— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0QPS.L (LSE) · $vol 37M · 0QPS.IL (IOB) · $vol 33M · GVDNY (OTC) · $vol 2M · GVDBF (OTC) · $vol 0M

GIVN.SW SIX

Givaudan S.A.
1W: -2.5% 1M: +2.4% 3M: -5.0% YTD: +7.9% 1Y: -1.3% 3Y: +26.5% 5Y: -22.3%
CHF 3,360.00 ($4,056)
+20.00 (+0.60%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.2%
CHF 3148 CHF 3254 CHF 3360 CHF 3466 CHF 3572
SIX · Basic Materials · Chemicals - Specialty · Tech Score Buy · Power 60 · CHF 31.0B mcap · 9M float · 0.197% daily turnover

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. GIVN.SW receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-07-30 B+ B
2026-07-28 C B+
2026-07-27 B+ C
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B B+
2026-02-10 C- B
2026-02-09 B C-
2026-01-05 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 67 Grade A
Profitability
71
Balance Sheet
58
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
54
Value
53
Momentum
78
Safety
100
Cash Flow
66
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. GIVN.SW scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (53/100). An overall grade of A places GIVN.SW among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
5.40
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.65
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.08
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.4/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.34x
Accruals: -5.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. GIVN.SW scores 5.40, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GIVN.SW scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. GIVN.SW's score of -2.65 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GIVN.SW's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GIVN.SW receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.4/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). GIVN.SW's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
24.88x
PEG
0.44x
P/S
3.32x
P/B
7.05x
P/FCF
14.40x
P/OCF
11.48x
EV/EBITDA
10.20x
EV/Revenue
2.42x
EV/EBIT
12.90x
EV/FCF
16.50x
Earnings Yield
6.49%
FCF Yield
6.94%
Shareholder Yield
3.34%
Graham Number
$1542.38
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 24.9x earnings, GIVN.SW commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 6.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1542.38 per share, 118% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.820
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.891
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.188
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.230
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.788
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
47.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GIVN.SW's ROE of 47.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.230), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
13.54%
Fair P/E
35.58x
Intrinsic Value
$7890.68
Price/Value
0.43x
Margin of Safety
56.66%
Premium
-56.66%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with GIVN.SW's realized 13.5% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. GIVN.SW trades at a -57% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $7890.68, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 35.6x compares to the current market P/E of 24.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3360.00
Median 1Y
$3426.90
5th Pctile
$2403.18
95th Pctile
$4886.95
Ann. Volatility
22.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 37.8% 43.1% 39.2% 42.9% 39.5% 43.1% 38.0% 42.7% 40.1% 44.2% 41.3% 44.4% 43.4% 43.3% 44.2% 45.6% 45.0% 45.5% 50.7% 47.0% 47.00%
ROA 19.5% 20.9% 20.1% 19.2% 17.5% 16.8% 15.4% 14.8% 14.5% 14.6% 14.3% 13.9% 15.1% 14.4% 15.5% 15.7% 16.8% 16.0% 18.8% 16.9% 16.86%
ROIC 31.9% 31.3% 31.0% 28.6% 22.9% 21.5% 21.0% 20.6% 22.0% 20.8% 21.3% 20.0% 22.0% 20.8% 24.3% 23.2% 25.2% 23.0% 27.9% 25.2% 25.21%
ROCE 28.3% 33.0% 28.3% 28.4% 21.2% 21.9% 20.2% 21.1% 21.1% 22.6% 22.5% 23.5% 22.5% 24.4% 24.2% 25.0% 27.0% 27.0% 29.6% 32.0% 32.01%
Gross Margin 44.4% 45.6% 43.5% 44.2% 40.2% 41.2% 38.1% 39.7% 39.2% 41.5% 39.2% 38.1% 35.9% 39.3% 39.4% 44.0% 42.3% 44.0% 43.3% 42.6% 42.64%
Operating Margin 16.0% 19.5% 14.0% 18.1% 13.0% 16.0% 13.8% 17.3% 14.4% 18.2% 14.2% 17.0% 13.6% 16.4% 15.8% 19.5% 18.1% 19.7% 18.1% 19.0% 18.95%
Net Margin 11.9% 15.5% 13.1% 13.9% 10.2% 12.3% 10.4% 12.8% 10.6% 14.3% 10.3% 12.0% 12.0% 12.7% 13.1% 15.7% 13.7% 15.3% 14.0% 12.5% 12.50%
EBITDA Margin 17.3% 23.8% 16.7% 22.2% 16.7% 21.4% 19.1% 23.2% 20.5% 24.0% 19.3% 22.1% 18.6% 21.5% 20.9% 24.1% 23.2% 24.3% 23.8% 23.8% 23.82%
FCF Margin 16.1% 14.4% 13.8% 12.7% 12.7% 11.7% 12.6% 12.5% 13.2% 13.9% 14.0% 11.6% 11.3% 9.2% 11.4% 14.0% 16.4% 19.0% 16.9% 14.7% 14.67%
OCF Margin 19.0% 17.6% 17.2% 16.9% 16.8% 15.9% 17.2% 17.1% 17.4% 18.0% 17.8% 15.3% 15.3% 14.5% 15.5% 17.5% 19.8% 21.7% 20.1% 18.4% 18.41%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 43.37%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 42.92%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.28%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 22.76%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 25.16%
Cash ROA snapshot only 22.71%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 30.58%
CROIC snapshot only 24.37%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 15.18%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 16.71%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 5.49%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 16.47%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.09%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 11.23 11.51 13.00 13.36 13.29 16.55 18.41 21.21 21.87 23.98 26.41 18.44 14.74 16.11 17.82 20.42 18.22 19.46 13.50 15.42 24.883
P/S Ratio 1.57 1.61 1.83 1.82 1.74 2.04 2.14 2.43 2.52 2.90 3.18 2.18 1.79 1.90 2.22 2.74 2.52 2.80 1.96 2.11 3.321
P/B Ratio 4.33 4.93 5.01 5.31 4.95 6.82 6.90 9.49 9.06 10.15 10.51 7.31 5.84 6.72 7.80 8.98 7.89 8.67 6.43 7.17 7.048
P/FCF 9.77 11.21 13.24 14.33 13.65 17.45 17.05 19.38 19.11 20.79 22.62 18.84 15.88 20.73 19.50 19.64 15.33 14.69 11.57 14.40 14.404
P/OCF 8.28 9.16 10.64 10.76 10.34 12.83 12.46 14.25 14.47 16.12 17.89 14.23 11.68 13.07 14.31 15.67 12.74 12.92 9.74 11.48 11.475
EV/EBITDA 7.96 8.39 9.40 9.93 10.15 12.26 12.38 13.91 13.51 15.00 16.13 11.91 10.08 11.13 12.16 14.42 12.46 13.68 9.27 10.20 10.205
EV/Revenue 1.68 1.77 1.94 1.99 2.01 2.37 2.46 2.81 2.85 3.26 3.51 2.56 2.12 2.27 2.53 3.07 2.80 3.15 2.21 2.42 2.420
EV/EBIT 9.66 10.05 11.47 11.91 12.61 15.77 16.66 19.14 19.08 20.72 22.25 16.25 13.62 15.01 16.14 18.85 16.01 17.42 11.67 12.90 12.897
EV/FCF 10.41 12.27 14.04 15.72 15.76 20.28 19.54 22.38 21.55 23.44 25.03 22.13 18.78 24.83 22.19 22.00 17.03 16.54 13.02 16.50 16.500
Earnings Yield 8.9% 8.7% 7.7% 7.5% 7.5% 6.0% 5.4% 4.7% 4.6% 4.2% 3.8% 5.4% 6.8% 6.2% 5.6% 4.9% 5.5% 5.1% 7.4% 6.5% 6.49%
FCF Yield 10.2% 8.9% 7.6% 7.0% 7.3% 5.7% 5.9% 5.2% 5.2% 4.8% 4.4% 5.3% 6.3% 4.8% 5.1% 5.1% 6.5% 6.8% 8.6% 6.9% 6.94%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.441
EV/OCF snapshot only 13.145
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.630
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.074
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.34%
Graham Number snapshot only $1542.38
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.44 1.48 1.87 1.58 2.31 1.54 1.77 1.47 1.84 1.49 1.47 1.37 1.88 1.30 1.75 1.43 1.49 1.38 1.74 1.29 1.291
Quick Ratio 1.62 0.94 1.28 1.08 1.50 0.92 1.14 0.91 1.17 0.92 0.87 0.82 1.16 0.76 1.14 0.94 0.98 0.85 1.13 0.80 0.804
Debt/Equity 0.38 0.54 0.45 0.76 0.88 1.18 1.13 1.61 1.28 1.38 1.19 1.35 1.18 1.39 1.23 1.23 1.04 1.16 0.97 1.12 1.116
Net Debt/Equity 0.28 0.47 0.30 0.52 0.77 1.11 1.01 1.47 1.16 1.29 1.12 1.27 1.07 1.33 1.08 1.08 0.87 1.09 0.81 1.04 1.044
Debt/Assets 0.19 0.25 0.22 0.33 0.35 0.40 0.40 0.46 0.42 0.44 0.41 0.46 0.43 0.47 0.44 0.44 0.39 0.42 0.37 0.41 0.405
Debt/EBITDA 0.66 0.84 0.80 1.30 1.56 1.83 1.78 2.04 1.69 1.81 1.65 1.88 1.72 1.92 1.68 1.77 1.48 1.63 1.25 1.39 1.386
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.49 0.73 0.54 0.88 1.36 1.71 1.58 1.87 1.53 1.69 1.55 1.77 1.56 1.84 1.47 1.55 1.24 1.53 1.04 1.30 1.296
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 46.73 23.70 15.70 12.37 12.01 11.92 11.67 10.68 10.51 10.52 10.99 10.36 12.91 12.87 12.867
Equity Multiplier 1.98 2.16 2.07 2.34 2.50 2.92 2.86 3.47 3.05 3.11 2.91 2.97 2.72 2.93 2.79 2.82 2.64 2.75 2.61 2.75 2.753
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.094
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 16.261
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.064
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.446
Defensive Interval snapshot only 228.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.40 1.49 1.43 1.41 1.34 1.37 1.33 1.29 1.26 1.21 1.19 1.18 1.25 1.22 1.24 1.17 1.21 1.11 1.29 1.23 1.230
Inventory Turnover 6.29 6.28 6.60 6.09 6.36 5.98 6.77 6.13 6.59 5.78 6.18 5.57 6.46 5.89 6.54 5.60 5.90 4.88 6.25 5.52 5.520
Receivables Turnover 9.50 9.46 9.49 8.92 9.41 9.08 9.34 9.10 9.59 8.68 9.19 8.52 9.61 8.69 9.62 8.11 8.98 7.55 9.70 7.98 7.978
Payables Turnover 10.69 11.49 10.05 10.47 9.89 9.74 9.29 9.88 9.91 9.06 8.49 8.96 10.14 10.08 9.14 9.08 8.50 8.25 8.08 8.59 8.589
DSO 38 39 38 41 39 40 39 40 38 42 40 43 38 42 38 45 41 48 38 46 45.8 days
DIO 58 58 55 60 57 61 54 60 55 63 59 66 57 62 56 65 62 75 58 66 66.1 days
DPO 34 32 36 35 37 37 39 37 37 40 43 41 36 36 40 40 43 44 45 42 42.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 62 65 57 66 59 64 54 63 57 65 56 68 59 68 54 70 60 79 51 69 69.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.285
Operating Cycle snapshot only 111.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 47.297
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.811
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3.3% 7.2% 10.4% 12.4% 16.8% 19.6% 20.8% 22.1% 18.4% 14.4% 10.9% 9.4% 10.2% 9.1% 7.9% 5.1% 3.8% -8.9% 6.1% 5.9% 5.87%
Net Income 20.5% 16.6% 14.8% 9.3% 9.0% 5.2% 0.1% 2.9% 4.5% 12.1% 14.6% 13.1% 16.1% 6.4% 11.8% 19.2% 18.2% 11.2% 23.6% 8.0% 7.96%
EPS 21.1% 17.1% 15.2% 9.0% 9.2% 5.2% 0.0% 3.2% 4.2% 12.0% 14.6% 13.4% 16.7% 6.8% 12.2% 19.2% 17.9% 11.0% 23.4% 8.3% 8.26%
FCF 4.1% -5.3% -6.2% -12.6% -7.6% -2.8% 10.1% 20.8% 22.8% 36.3% 23.9% 1.1% -5.9% -28.3% -12.5% 26.7% 51.3% 89.6% 57.8% 11.1% 11.13%
EBITDA 6.6% 8.5% 8.9% 6.6% 9.7% 9.9% 16.2% 22.8% 26.2% 28.8% 21.8% 16.7% 10.0% 2.3% 3.0% 4.0% 11.0% 2.8% 21.4% 17.7% 17.73%
Op. Income 12.5% 16.8% 12.4% 11.1% 8.1% 3.1% 7.5% 9.0% 13.5% 19.7% 17.5% 16.2% 12.9% 4.6% 5.5% 7.5% 15.3% 7.8% 25.8% 19.5% 19.52%
OCF Growth snapshot only 11.33%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.51%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.06%
Debt Growth snapshot only -7.69%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.28%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -20.48%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.4% 4.6% 6.0% 7.2% 9.0% 9.9% 10.8% 12.2% 12.6% 13.6% 13.9% 14.5% 15.1% 14.3% 13.0% 12.0% 10.6% 4.4% 8.3% 6.8% 6.78%
Revenue 5Y 9.5% 7.8% 6.7% 5.7% 5.2% 6.6% 7.8% 8.6% 8.8% 9.4% 9.8% 10.5% 11.0% 10.6% 10.2% 10.2% 10.3% 7.8% 11.1% 10.8% 10.82%
EPS 3Y 31.8% 31.7% 31.4% 28.9% 27.3% 19.4% 14.9% 12.2% 11.3% 11.3% 9.7% 8.5% 9.9% 8.0% 8.8% 11.7% 12.8% 9.9% 16.6% 13.5% 13.54%
EPS 5Y 3.3% 8.6% 15.3% 23.6% 39.0% 34.7% 30.4% 26.4% 21.1% 21.9% 21.1% 20.2% 20.2% 15.3% 14.3% 13.8% 13.6% 10.4% 12.8% 10.5% 10.49%
Net Income 3Y 33.0% 32.4% 32.1% 29.6% 27.8% 19.5% 14.9% 12.0% 11.1% 11.2% 9.6% 8.3% 9.7% 7.9% 8.6% 11.5% 12.8% 9.9% 16.5% 13.3% 13.33%
Net Income 5Y 9.1% 14.5% 21.5% 30.2% 45.2% 38.9% 34.5% 27.1% 21.8% 22.3% 21.4% 20.5% 20.4% 15.3% 14.2% 13.7% 13.5% 10.2% 12.7% 10.4% 10.36%
EBITDA 3Y 7.4% 8.3% 9.1% 9.2% 10.3% 8.2% 10.4% 10.8% 13.9% 15.4% 15.5% 15.2% 15.0% 13.1% 13.4% 14.3% 15.5% 10.7% 15.0% 12.7% 12.66%
EBITDA 5Y 7.6% 8.5% 9.1% 9.6% 11.7% 12.0% 12.7% 12.4% 11.4% 12.4% 13.0% 13.3% 13.3% 10.8% 11.1% 10.6% 12.5% 10.1% 14.0% 13.4% 13.37%
Gross Profit 3Y 3.6% 5.1% 6.5% 8.0% 9.7% 9.3% 8.5% 8.0% 7.6% 8.2% 8.6% 8.7% 8.6% 7.6% 6.9% 7.9% 8.9% 4.5% 10.5% 9.6% 9.57%
Gross Profit 5Y 8.0% 6.5% 5.6% 4.7% 4.0% 5.1% 5.6% 5.8% 5.8% 6.7% 7.5% 8.4% 9.0% 8.0% 7.4% 7.7% 8.3% 6.1% 9.7% 9.2% 9.24%
Op. Income 3Y 15.6% 17.6% 18.3% 18.0% 17.4% 11.8% 11.3% 10.4% 11.3% 13.0% 12.4% 12.1% 11.5% 8.9% 10.1% 10.8% 13.9% 10.5% 16.0% 14.3% 14.30%
Op. Income 5Y 8.1% 12.2% 15.9% 21.1% 20.9% 19.3% 16.2% 14.0% 13.7% 15.0% 15.9% 15.8% 15.7% 11.9% 11.3% 10.9% 12.4% 10.2% 13.5% 12.6% 12.58%
FCF 3Y 9.3% 13.6% 22.9% 20.5% 22.3% 12.9% 3.9% 8.3% 5.7% 7.9% 8.6% 2.2% 2.2% -1.7% 6.1% 15.7% 20.5% 22.8% 19.6% 12.5% 12.50%
FCF 5Y 20.9% 19.1% 19.2% 18.3% 19.8% 13.4% 11.6% 9.4% 8.2% 14.2% 20.4% 16.4% 16.2% 7.1% 4.0% 10.2% 11.0% 11.3% 12.1% 8.5% 8.49%
OCF 3Y 5.4% 7.5% 12.0% 11.9% 12.8% 10.8% 6.5% 11.9% 8.8% 9.8% 10.3% 5.8% 7.2% 7.1% 9.3% 13.3% 16.9% 15.7% 14.1% 9.5% 9.52%
OCF 5Y 14.1% 12.0% 11.1% 10.5% 10.5% 8.5% 9.5% 8.8% 8.3% 11.6% 14.3% 11.2% 11.3% 9.2% 5.5% 10.6% 10.9% 9.7% 11.7% 9.6% 9.60%
Assets 3Y -2.0% -0.9% 2.9% 7.6% 13.5% 15.2% 18.8% 21.1% 18.1% 24.2% 22.1% 24.6% 20.9% 20.5% 15.0% 14.8% 9.3% 4.9% 4.5% 3.5% 3.55%
Assets 5Y 6.7% 7.1% -1.5% 0.4% 5.8% 6.9% 8.0% 9.1% 9.0% 10.8% 11.2% 13.0% 12.6% 12.6% 12.4% 14.6% 13.3% 13.8% 13.6% 14.5% 14.50%
Equity 3Y -1.5% -1.5% 0.4% -0.8% 0.3% 0.5% 2.1% -0.5% 0.7% 6.5% 4.8% 11.0% 8.7% 8.8% 4.1% 7.8% 7.3% 7.1% 7.6% 11.9% 11.86%
Book Value 3Y -2.4% -2.0% -0.1% -1.3% -0.1% 0.4% 2.1% -0.3% 0.9% 6.6% 4.9% 11.1% 8.9% 8.9% 4.2% 8.0% 7.2% 7.1% 7.7% 12.1% 12.07%
Dividend 3Y 2.2% -0.2% 3.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.3% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.3% 1.9% 1.9% 1.5% 1.3% -8.1% -8.0% -7.3% -7.27%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.88 0.95 0.97 0.91 0.72 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.81 0.85 0.89 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.80 0.99 0.96 0.962
Earnings Stability 0.48 0.72 0.88 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.99 0.90 0.94 0.944
Margin Stability 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.930
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.98 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.97 0.95 0.92 0.93 0.96 0.91 0.97 0.968
Earnings Smoothness 0.81 0.85 0.86 0.91 0.91 0.95 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.89 0.86 0.88 0.85 0.94 0.89 0.82 0.83 0.89 0.79 0.92 0.923
ROE Trend 0.14 0.12 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.02 -0.03 0.00 -0.00 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.047
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.034
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.019
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.3% 9.9% 10.2% 10.0% 9.5% 9.1% 7.8% 8.6% 8.9% 11.0% 10.7% 11.0% 12.5% 11.1% 13.3% 15.7% 16.8% 21.9% 28.4% 24.4% 24.36%
Internal Growth Rate 5.1% 5.0% 5.5% 4.7% 4.4% 3.7% 3.3% 3.1% 3.3% 3.8% 3.8% 3.6% 4.5% 3.8% 4.9% 5.7% 6.7% 8.4% 11.8% 9.6% 9.57%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.36 1.26 1.22 1.24 1.28 1.29 1.48 1.49 1.51 1.49 1.48 1.30 1.26 1.23 1.24 1.30 1.43 1.51 1.39 1.34 1.344
FCF/OCF 0.85 0.82 0.80 0.75 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79 0.76 0.74 0.63 0.73 0.80 0.83 0.88 0.84 0.80 0.797
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.071
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.776
CapEx/Revenue 2.9% 3.2% 3.4% 4.2% 4.1% 4.2% 4.6% 4.5% 4.2% 4.0% 3.7% 3.8% 4.1% 5.4% 4.1% 3.8% 3.6% 2.1% 2.8% 3.1% 3.13%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.632
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.058
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.085
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.893
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 6.7% 6.7% 5.7% 5.7% 5.7% 4.8% 4.3% 3.8% 3.6% 3.1% 2.8% 4.1% 4.8% 4.6% 3.9% 3.2% 3.4% 2.7% 3.3% 3.1% 2.14%
Dividend/Share $102.94 $108.81 $108.73 $112.65 $113.15 $117.00 $116.86 $120.95 $120.75 $124.89 $124.81 $129.16 $129.35 $132.29 $132.18 $134.34 $134.13 $102.41 $102.41 $106.83 $72.00
Payout Ratio 75.3% 77.0% 74.0% 76.7% 75.8% 78.8% 79.6% 79.8% 77.7% 75.0% 74.2% 75.2% 71.3% 74.4% 70.0% 65.6% 62.7% 51.9% 43.9% 48.2% 48.17%
FCF Payout Ratio 65.6% 75.0% 75.4% 82.3% 77.9% 83.0% 73.7% 72.9% 67.9% 65.1% 63.5% 76.8% 76.8% 95.8% 76.6% 63.1% 52.8% 39.2% 37.7% 45.0% 44.99%
Total Payout Ratio 75.3% 77.0% 74.0% 76.7% 75.8% 78.8% 79.6% 81.9% 81.6% 82.0% 82.2% 84.3% 78.5% 80.4% 74.6% 69.0% 66.0% 54.5% 46.2% 51.5% 51.51%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.16 0.07 0.19 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.07 -0.20 -0.19 -0.18 -0.176
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.22%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.22%
Total Shareholder Return 6.7% 6.7% 5.7% 5.7% 5.7% 4.8% 4.3% 3.9% 3.7% 3.4% 3.1% 4.6% 5.3% 5.0% 4.2% 3.4% 3.6% 2.8% 3.4% 3.3% 3.34%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.820
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.89 0.891
EBIT Margin 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.188
Asset Turnover 1.40 1.49 1.43 1.41 1.34 1.37 1.33 1.29 1.26 1.21 1.19 1.18 1.25 1.22 1.24 1.17 1.21 1.11 1.29 1.23 1.230
Equity Multiplier 1.94 2.06 1.95 2.23 2.25 2.56 2.47 2.88 2.77 3.02 2.88 3.19 2.87 3.02 2.85 2.89 2.68 2.84 2.70 2.79 2.788
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $136.65 $141.23 $146.83 $146.80 $149.17 $148.57 $146.89 $151.53 $155.37 $166.44 $168.28 $171.82 $181.37 $177.79 $188.88 $204.86 $213.82 $197.38 $233.08 $221.79 $221.79
Book Value/Share $354.59 $329.65 $380.87 $369.32 $400.16 $360.49 $391.70 $338.72 $375.26 $393.18 $422.73 $433.70 $457.70 $425.93 $431.21 $465.77 $493.62 $442.97 $489.35 $476.72 $480.29
Tangible Book/Share $105.74 $78.21 $113.68 $80.01 $-32.14 $-66.15 $-69.52 $-161.44 $-467.41 $-103.57 $-479.33 $-84.24 $-414.98 $-83.76 $-50.32 $-60.04 $-26.96 $-45.30 $-19.95 $-30.86 $-30.86
Revenue/Share $975.47 $1008.13 $1045.71 $1079.70 $1140.94 $1205.47 $1262.27 $1322.23 $1346.74 $1378.49 $1399.35 $1451.11 $1492.62 $1509.08 $1515.34 $1524.52 $1544.81 $1372.39 $1605.36 $1618.58 $1011.37
FCF/Share $157.00 $145.00 $144.14 $136.92 $145.29 $140.92 $158.62 $165.86 $177.85 $191.96 $196.46 $168.15 $168.39 $138.12 $172.57 $213.07 $254.04 $261.39 $271.96 $237.44 $119.99
OCF/Share $185.21 $177.54 $179.35 $182.35 $191.67 $191.66 $216.94 $225.63 $234.83 $247.51 $248.43 $222.68 $228.96 $219.07 $235.10 $266.96 $305.79 $297.26 $322.93 $298.03 $149.56
Cash/Share $35.43 $23.70 $57.70 $90.53 $46.06 $26.07 $49.07 $46.96 $44.62 $33.37 $29.91 $34.88 $52.78 $27.02 $65.66 $71.17 $82.16 $32.68 $80.03 $34.22 $34.22
EBITDA/Share $205.24 $212.12 $215.41 $216.71 $225.54 $233.04 $250.30 $266.99 $283.76 $300.05 $304.81 $312.53 $313.86 $308.02 $315.01 $325.16 $347.20 $316.08 $382.03 $383.91 $383.91
Debt/Share $135.46 $177.65 $173.10 $281.90 $352.70 $425.45 $444.54 $545.28 $478.59 $541.86 $502.78 $587.38 $541.31 $592.26 $529.70 $574.62 $512.28 $515.89 $476.30 $531.95 $531.95
Net Debt/Share $100.03 $153.95 $115.40 $191.37 $306.65 $399.38 $395.47 $498.33 $433.97 $508.48 $472.87 $552.50 $488.53 $565.24 $464.04 $503.46 $430.11 $483.21 $396.27 $497.73 $497.73
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.398
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 8.350
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 3 4 5 3 5 4 6 6 7 7 6 8 8 7 7 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.70 -2.48 -2.38 -2.41 -2.20 -2.19 -2.31 -2.30 -2.64 -2.60 -2.68 -2.47 -2.48 -2.54 -2.72 -2.77 -2.85 -2.61 -2.59 -2.65 -2.653
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.079
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-363.01
EVA snapshot only $1368741232.99
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 90.08 88.89 90.13 83.59 84.81 81.44 85.01 81.46 82.13 79.66 79.50 75.96 81.71 76.10 81.96 81.90 83.61 85.55 87.66 82.37 82.371
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.468
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 71
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 78

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms