— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: GNFC.NS (NSE) · $vol 4M

GNFC.BO BSE

Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited
1W: -5.7% 1M: +5.7% 3M: +11.4% YTD: +20.6% 1Y: +20.4% 3Y: +6.7% 5Y: +71.4%
₹588.00 ($6.10)
-1.50 (-0.25%)
 
BSE · Basic Materials · Chemicals · Tech Score Buy · Power 58 · ₹86.3B mcap · 83M float · 0.051% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. GNFC.BO receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-10 S- C+
2026-07-27 A+ S-
2026-07-02 S- A+
2026-07-01 A+ S-
2026-05-19 C+ A+
2026-04-01 C C+
2026-02-18 B C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 65 Grade A
Profitability
48
Balance Sheet
92
Earnings Quality
86
Growth
55
Value
96
Momentum
78
Safety
90
Cash Flow
48
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. GNFC.BO scores highest in Value (96/100) and lowest in Profitability (48/100). An overall grade of A places GNFC.BO among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.51
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.43
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-12.07
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 94.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.07x
Accruals: -0.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. GNFC.BO scores 3.51, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GNFC.BO scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. GNFC.BO's score of -2.43 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GNFC.BO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GNFC.BO receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 94.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). GNFC.BO's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.45x
PEG
0.10x
P/S
1.04x
P/B
0.96x
P/FCF
34.37x
P/OCF
6.20x
EV/EBITDA
2.86x
EV/Revenue
0.46x
EV/EBIT
3.79x
EV/FCF
22.88x
Earnings Yield
15.02%
FCF Yield
2.91%
Shareholder Yield
8.22%
Graham Number
$875.75
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.5x earnings, GNFC.BO trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 15.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $875.75 per share, suggesting a potential 49% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.751
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.137
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.122
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.695
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.264
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GNFC.BO's ROE of 9.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.695), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2116.29
Price/Value
0.17x
Margin of Safety
82.71%
Premium
-82.71%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with GNFC.BO's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $2116.29, GNFC.BO appears undervalued with a 83% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$589.50
Median 1Y
$608.08
5th Pctile
$309.84
95th Pctile
$1194.27
Ann. Volatility
41.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 16.5% 17.9% 22.9% 24.3% 29.0% 26.3% 23.4% 17.2% 11.6% 10.7% 8.1% 5.7% 6.1% 5.2% 6.0% 7.1% 6.7% 7.5% 7.3% 9.1% 9.14%
ROA 11.1% 12.8% 16.4% 17.9% 21.3% 19.2% 17.2% 13.1% 8.8% 7.9% 6.0% 4.4% 4.7% 3.9% 4.5% 5.5% 5.2% 5.9% 5.7% 7.2% 7.23%
ROIC 17.7% 22.3% 28.8% 22.7% 26.9% 25.8% 22.6% 18.5% 11.3% 15.6% 11.0% 5.2% 5.8% 2.0% 2.6% 4.1% 2.6% 3.1% 3.7% 5.9% 5.87%
ROCE 17.8% 19.8% 23.7% 24.6% 28.8% 26.2% 24.1% 18.8% 12.6% 12.3% 9.2% 6.9% 7.5% 6.4% 7.2% 8.2% 7.6% 8.5% 8.4% 9.2% 9.17%
Gross Margin 34.1% 25.1% 32.3% 36.9% 32.6% 15.9% 20.5% 24.5% 13.6% 25.7% 9.7% 12.9% 12.5% 38.2% 44.6% 17.2% 47.5% 45.0% 45.1% 27.0% 26.99%
Operating Margin 23.2% 17.2% 25.1% 32.6% 25.5% 9.0% 13.6% 17.1% 1.8% 17.5% 0.4% 3.2% 3.7% 0.7% 3.0% 8.1% -2.7% 5.3% 5.4% 18.3% 18.25%
Net Margin 17.3% 13.6% 22.7% 23.4% 21.2% 9.2% 12.2% 14.8% 5.3% 8.8% 4.6% 6.2% 5.8% 5.5% 8.6% 10.3% 5.2% 9.1% 7.5% 17.9% 17.93%
EBITDA Margin 31.3% 23.3% 30.3% 34.4% 31.1% 15.2% 19.3% 22.6% 11.7% 15.4% 9.8% 12.0% 12.5% 11.1% 15.2% 17.7% 11.3% 15.9% 13.9% 21.8% 21.83%
FCF Margin 15.7% 19.2% 21.9% 19.8% 17.6% 14.3% 11.4% 8.9% 6.6% 7.0% 7.5% 5.1% 2.4% -0.2% -2.8% -1.6% -0.4% -0.2% 1.1% 2.0% 2.01%
OCF Margin 18.6% 22.1% 24.8% 22.1% 19.4% 15.4% 12.0% 9.2% 6.6% 7.0% 7.5% 5.9% 3.9% 2.2% 0.4% 2.2% 4.3% 8.3% 10.1% 11.2% 11.16%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.27%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.87%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.73%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.04%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.79%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.64%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.86%
CROIC snapshot only 2.14%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.53%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 13.84%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.12%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 5.78 5.88 4.68 7.24 4.10 4.71 4.58 5.08 8.87 9.61 15.55 18.26 18.70 21.34 15.38 11.82 13.97 11.38 11.64 6.66 8.455
P/S Ratio 0.93 0.94 0.85 1.44 0.84 0.90 0.76 0.73 0.95 1.03 1.35 1.14 1.19 1.18 1.00 0.89 1.05 0.96 0.95 0.69 1.042
P/B Ratio 0.89 0.96 0.98 1.55 1.05 1.09 0.95 0.82 0.96 1.01 1.24 1.09 1.19 1.15 0.95 0.82 0.92 0.84 0.84 0.59 0.962
P/FCF 5.94 4.92 3.86 7.25 4.78 6.32 6.67 8.20 14.46 14.72 17.97 22.41 49.76 -743.01 -36.09 -55.69 -234.67 -579.96 89.80 34.37 34.372
P/OCF 4.99 4.27 3.42 6.50 4.34 5.84 6.32 7.90 14.46 14.72 17.97 19.40 30.45 54.73 253.73 40.32 24.63 11.58 9.44 6.20 6.201
EV/EBITDA 2.66 2.28 2.00 4.44 2.50 2.75 2.50 2.30 4.02 3.69 6.22 7.65 7.96 8.01 5.69 3.68 4.68 4.70 4.76 2.86 2.858
EV/Revenue 0.73 0.63 0.57 1.34 0.76 0.77 0.63 0.51 0.71 0.66 0.95 0.94 0.99 0.91 0.72 0.52 0.66 0.72 0.71 0.46 0.461
EV/EBIT 3.21 2.69 2.30 5.01 2.78 3.07 2.82 2.66 4.95 4.59 8.26 11.19 11.39 12.02 8.18 5.05 6.57 6.41 6.50 3.79 3.786
EV/FCF 4.65 3.28 2.59 6.74 4.29 5.37 5.52 5.71 10.71 9.35 12.61 18.35 41.46 -572.10 -26.05 -32.43 -146.59 -431.74 66.90 22.88 22.883
Earnings Yield 17.3% 17.0% 21.4% 13.8% 24.4% 21.2% 21.8% 19.7% 11.3% 10.4% 6.4% 5.5% 5.3% 4.7% 6.5% 8.5% 7.2% 8.8% 8.6% 15.0% 15.02%
FCF Yield 16.8% 20.3% 25.9% 13.8% 20.9% 15.8% 15.0% 12.2% 6.9% 6.8% 5.6% 4.5% 2.0% -0.1% -2.8% -1.8% -0.4% -0.2% 1.1% 2.9% 2.91%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.100
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.593
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.128
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.140
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.261
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 8.22%
Graham Number snapshot only $875.75
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.57 3.27 3.27 3.58 3.58 3.83 3.83 3.77 3.77 2.84 2.84 4.14 4.14 3.77 3.77 4.67 4.67 5.16 5.16 5.91 5.909
Quick Ratio 2.73 2.68 2.68 2.86 2.86 3.21 3.21 2.90 2.90 2.32 2.32 3.11 3.11 2.80 2.80 3.57 3.57 4.07 4.07 4.93 4.931
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001
Net Debt/Equity -0.19 -0.32 -0.32 -0.11 -0.11 -0.16 -0.16 -0.25 -0.25 -0.37 -0.37 -0.20 -0.20 -0.26 -0.26 -0.34 -0.34 -0.21 -0.21 -0.20 -0.197
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.005
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.73 -1.15 -0.98 -0.33 -0.29 -0.49 -0.52 -1.00 -1.41 -2.12 -2.65 -1.69 -1.60 -2.39 -2.19 -2.64 -2.81 -1.61 -1.63 -1.43 -1.435
Interest Coverage 170.69 582.08 680.78 833.23 674.10 648.93 597.34 83.28 58.29 55.00 32.55 51.08 24.86 20.50 26.92 35.35 93.25 120.00 166.20 157.67 157.667
Equity Multiplier 1.38 1.39 1.39 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.28 1.28 1.36 1.36 1.28 1.28 1.30 1.30 1.28 1.28 1.26 1.26 1.25 1.246
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.733
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 208.833
Cash to Debt snapshot only 300.667
FCF to Debt snapshot only 26.083
Defensive Interval snapshot only 347.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.69 0.80 0.90 0.90 1.04 1.01 1.03 0.91 0.82 0.74 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.71 0.70 0.73 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.695
Inventory Turnover 4.57 6.08 6.82 6.52 7.52 8.42 9.01 7.46 7.09 6.79 6.55 5.97 6.28 6.22 5.44 4.80 4.02 4.29 4.33 4.07 4.072
Receivables Turnover 6.00 8.16 9.22 14.87 17.11 10.90 11.21 20.35 18.27 12.13 11.32 15.86 16.60 25.87 25.27 15.01 14.21 17.89 18.12 14.61 14.611
Payables Turnover 11.23 10.50 11.77 14.49 16.72 11.38 12.18 14.99 14.25 10.95 10.57 12.77 13.42 13.75 12.03 11.13 9.32 10.98 11.08 9.76 9.762
DSO 61 45 40 25 21 33 33 18 20 30 32 23 22 14 14 24 26 20 20 25 25.0 days
DIO 80 60 54 56 49 43 40 49 52 54 56 61 58 59 67 76 91 85 84 90 89.6 days
DPO 32 35 31 25 22 32 30 24 26 33 35 29 27 27 30 33 39 33 33 37 37.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 108 70 62 55 48 45 43 43 46 50 53 56 53 46 51 68 77 72 72 77 77.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.096
Operating Cycle snapshot only 114.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.309
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.461
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 25.1% 49.3% 60.5% 68.1% 70.5% 54.7% 40.8% 18.6% -7.5% -16.7% -24.4% -22.5% -9.6% -6.2% -1.8% -0.5% -10.0% -7.5% -4.1% -1.5% -1.51%
Net Income 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.2% 84.6% 29.1% -14.0% -51.6% -53.3% -60.5% -66.2% -46.6% -51.7% -26.5% 20.1% 6.6% 41.3% 20.7% 35.3% 35.34%
EPS 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.2% 84.6% 29.1% -14.0% -51.6% -53.3% -60.2% -65.9% -43.7% -49.1% -23.1% 25.8% 6.7% 41.4% 20.7% 35.4% 35.38%
FCF 2.5% 7.4% 9.8% 2.2% 91.9% 15.2% -26.8% -46.7% -65.3% -59.1% -50.2% -55.6% -67.3% -1.0% -1.4% -1.3% -1.2% 3.5% 1.4% 2.2% 2.24%
EBITDA 1.5% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 87.6% 56.6% 24.4% -12.8% -46.1% -46.8% -54.3% -57.0% -36.2% -40.1% -18.3% 15.0% 1.5% 24.1% 12.7% 12.1% 12.10%
Op. Income 4.4% 3.8% 2.5% 1.7% 1.1% 65.2% 23.4% -23.3% -60.1% -52.5% -63.7% -72.0% -49.3% -85.7% -73.1% -33.3% -62.3% 73.2% 57.3% 83.3% 83.33%
OCF Growth snapshot only 3.96%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.24%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.30%
Debt Growth snapshot only -94.34%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.03%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 9.19%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 13.2% 13.9% 19.4% 13.5% 21.7% 26.1% 26.8% 25.6% 25.4% 24.4% 19.5% 15.6% 12.5% 6.5% 1.5% -2.9% -9.0% -10.3% -10.7% -8.7% -8.74%
Revenue 5Y 3.1% 7.1% 10.4% 13.3% 17.3% 18.6% 18.7% 23.5% 18.0% 13.8% 12.6% 6.1% 8.6% 9.4% 8.6% 8.9% 9.9% 10.8% 10.0% 8.7% 8.67%
EPS 3Y 35.1% 22.2% 28.3% 31.6% 48.0% 68.5% 70.0% 42.5% 31.2% 23.4% 4.2% -10.4% -15.9% -24.0% -26.6% -28.3% -33.8% -30.4% -28.3% -16.6% -16.57%
EPS 5Y 53.0% — — — — — 50.2% 43.1% 21.1% 9.5% 1.6% -7.7% -2.5% 2.6% 8.5% 4.4% 6.3% 6.2% 1.0% 4.2% 4.15%
Net Income 3Y 35.1% 22.1% 28.2% 31.6% 47.8% 68.3% 69.8% 42.5% 30.8% 23.3% 3.9% -10.7% -17.4% -25.3% -27.9% -29.6% -34.9% -31.7% -29.5% -18.1% -18.10%
Net Income 5Y 52.9% — — — — — 50.1% 43.2% 21.1% 9.5% 1.4% -7.9% -3.5% 1.5% 7.3% 3.3% 4.9% 5.0% -0.1% 3.0% 3.00%
EBITDA 3Y 29.1% 24.4% 33.4% 33.6% 50.7% 67.4% 59.3% 48.2% 36.0% 28.9% 10.0% -7.8% -13.6% -20.7% -22.5% -24.5% -29.6% -26.6% -25.0% -17.9% -17.85%
EBITDA 5Y 23.8% 35.1% 1.3% 1.1% 83.8% 62.2% 32.6% 32.3% 16.8% 9.9% 6.2% -2.2% 3.3% 8.3% 8.6% 10.0% 10.3% 9.7% 4.2% 0.2% 0.20%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.0% 6.8% 6.5% 7.8% 30.7% 38.6% 51.6% 38.1% 32.2% 30.7% 12.9% -3.6% -11.7% -11.4% -4.4% -7.8% -5.5% -2.6% 0.5% 9.4% 9.44%
Gross Profit 5Y 9.5% 14.1% 17.8% 19.3% 21.4% 19.2% 16.4% 18.7% 1.3% 1.6% -5.4% -11.1% -2.5% 4.8% 20.7% 19.2% 29.0% 27.8% 22.4% 17.9% 17.91%
Op. Income 3Y 37.8% 29.5% 46.2% 39.0% 62.0% 92.1% 72.2% 68.2% 64.2% 55.3% 16.6% -16.8% -25.2% -51.8% -50.6% -47.7% -57.6% -51.0% -46.4% -30.1% -30.05%
Op. Income 5Y 29.7% 51.7% 76.2% 72.5% 62.9% 50.7% 43.1% 38.9% 16.7% 11.2% 6.9% -10.4% -3.0% -13.6% -13.0% -2.3% -3.2% -1.5% -7.7% -6.8% -6.81%
FCF 3Y -7.9% -2.2% 10.4% 15.7% 32.2% 48.9% 46.7% 41.4% 32.9% 57.9% 57.9% -8.7% -39.9% — — — — — -59.6% -44.4% -44.41%
FCF 5Y — — — 97.9% 53.3% 30.4% 15.9% 3.4% -12.3% -15.1% -13.3% -18.2% -23.5% — — — — — -12.2% -21.7% -21.73%
OCF 3Y -3.9% 1.5% 13.2% 17.3% 30.8% 43.8% 39.3% 31.8% 20.1% 28.6% 28.6% -12.0% -33.2% -50.9% -74.5% -54.9% -45.1% -27.0% -15.8% -2.8% -2.83%
OCF 5Y 1.5% 58.3% 45.6% 34.9% 27.8% 18.8% 10.2% 0.8% -13.1% -15.6% -14.1% -16.9% -17.8% -20.2% -42.0% -15.8% -1.8% 16.9% 21.9% 4.8% 4.83%
Assets 3Y 5.1% 8.3% 8.3% 12.2% 12.2% 14.8% 14.8% 11.6% 11.6% 16.2% 16.2% 8.4% 8.4% 5.7% 5.7% 0.8% 0.8% -1.9% -1.9% -1.0% -0.97%
Assets 5Y 0.1% 1.9% 0.2% 3.3% 7.3% 8.8% 6.1% 6.5% 10.1% 10.7% 10.7% 7.0% 7.0% 7.3% 7.3% 5.5% 5.5% 7.3% 7.3% 6.3% 6.26%
Equity 3Y 10.3% 13.5% 13.5% 16.4% 16.4% 19.2% 19.2% 19.8% 19.8% 17.5% 17.5% 11.0% 11.0% 8.3% 8.3% 2.4% 2.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.04%
Book Value 3Y 10.3% 13.6% 13.6% 16.4% 16.5% 19.3% 19.3% 19.8% 20.1% 17.6% 17.9% 11.4% 13.1% 10.2% 10.2% 4.3% 4.2% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.91%
Dividend 3Y -7.7% -11.3% -15.9% -8.8% -1.2% -3.7% -7.3% -29.8% — — — 55.8% — — — 54.9% 17.0% 14.6% -0.0% 4.9% 4.89%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.17 0.36 0.48 0.48 0.56 0.63 0.69 0.86 0.79 0.69 0.64 0.46 0.53 0.47 0.33 0.29 0.21 0.18 0.14 0.16 0.163
Earnings Stability 0.67 0.76 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.74 0.46 0.41 0.27 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.15 0.16 0.160
Margin Stability 0.67 0.70 0.59 0.73 0.76 0.79 0.75 0.78 0.64 0.72 0.65 0.69 0.70 0.77 0.73 0.70 0.59 0.66 0.73 0.66 0.664
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.50 0.89 0.92 0.97 0.83 0.92 0.86 0.859
Earnings Smoothness 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.16 0.26 0.41 0.75 0.85 0.30 0.27 0.13 0.01 0.39 0.30 0.69 0.82 0.94 0.66 0.81 0.70 0.700
ROE Trend 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.14 0.10 0.05 -0.00 -0.10 -0.09 -0.13 -0.13 -0.12 -0.12 -0.08 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.024
Gross Margin Trend 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.05 -0.00 -0.06 -0.13 -0.09 -0.10 -0.12 -0.10 -0.08 0.04 0.08 0.19 0.18 0.15 0.19 0.188
FCF Margin Trend 0.06 0.13 0.17 0.11 0.07 0.03 -0.01 -0.06 -0.10 -0.10 -0.09 -0.09 -0.10 -0.11 -0.12 -0.09 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 0.00 0.003
Sustainable Growth Rate 14.6% 16.4% 21.6% 23.1% 27.6% 25.2% 22.6% 16.8% 11.6% 10.7% 8.1% 4.4% 3.4% 1.2% 0.6% 2.3% 2.5% 1.7% 2.2% 4.1% 4.14%
Internal Growth Rate 11.0% 13.3% 18.3% 20.4% 25.5% 22.7% 19.9% 14.7% 9.7% 8.6% 6.4% 3.5% 2.7% 0.9% 0.5% 1.8% 2.0% 1.3% 1.7% 3.4% 3.38%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.16 1.38 1.37 1.11 0.94 0.81 0.72 0.64 0.61 0.65 0.87 0.94 0.61 0.39 0.06 0.29 0.57 0.98 1.23 1.07 1.074
FCF/OCF 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.95 0.96 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.87 0.61 -0.07 -7.03 -0.72 -0.10 -0.02 0.11 0.18 0.180
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.194
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.692
CapEx/Revenue 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.3% 1.8% 1.2% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.5% 2.3% 3.2% 3.8% 4.7% 8.5% 9.0% 9.1% 9.15%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.316
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.02 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.005
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.053
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.752
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.9% 1.4% 1.2% 0.7% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 2.3% 3.6% 5.8% 5.7% 4.4% 6.8% 6.0% 8.2% 3.52%
Dividend/Share $6.70 $5.86 $5.00 $5.72 $6.47 $5.22 $3.97 $1.98 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $7.48 $15.67 $23.49 $31.34 $27.54 $23.78 $33.49 $29.68 $30.07 $21.00
Payout Ratio 11.1% 8.4% 5.6% 5.2% 4.9% 4.1% 3.5% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 23.2% 43.7% 76.7% 89.2% 67.8% 62.1% 77.4% 70.1% 54.7% 54.70%
FCF Payout Ratio 11.4% 7.0% 4.6% 5.2% 5.7% 5.4% 5.0% 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 28.4% 1.2% — — — — — 5.4% 2.8% 2.82%
Total Payout Ratio 11.1% 8.4% 5.6% 5.2% 4.9% 4.1% 3.5% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 56.0% 1.1% 1.9% 2.2% 1.5% 1.2% 1.0% 70.1% 54.7% 54.70%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
Chowder Number -0.20 -0.29 -0.39 -0.23 -0.02 -0.10 -0.20 -0.65 — — — 2.76 — — — 2.57 0.56 0.49 0.01 0.17 0.174
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 3.3% 5.1% 8.2% 6.9% 4.2% 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 3.3% 5.1% 8.2% 6.9% 4.2% 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.9% 1.4% 1.2% 0.7% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.1% 5.6% 8.7% 14.0% 12.7% 8.6% 9.1% 6.0% 8.2% 8.22%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.71 0.69 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.751
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.99 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.14 1.137
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.22 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.122
Asset Turnover 0.69 0.80 0.90 0.90 1.04 1.01 1.03 0.91 0.82 0.74 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.71 0.70 0.73 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.695
Equity Multiplier 1.48 1.40 1.40 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.31 1.31 1.35 1.35 1.28 1.28 1.33 1.33 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.26 1.264
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $60.22 $69.64 $88.88 $110.05 $131.60 $128.57 $114.74 $94.65 $63.74 $60.09 $45.63 $32.28 $35.87 $30.60 $35.11 $40.60 $38.26 $43.28 $42.36 $54.97 $54.97
Book Value/Share $390.49 $425.54 $425.56 $514.10 $515.44 $553.70 $553.81 $585.84 $587.69 $569.52 $573.43 $539.64 $565.42 $569.23 $569.54 $583.18 $583.72 $588.45 $588.06 $620.10 $620.32
Tangible Book/Share $389.14 $424.28 $424.30 $512.81 $514.15 $552.41 $552.52 $584.65 $586.50 $568.42 $572.33 $538.57 $564.29 $566.10 $566.41 $580.19 $580.72 $585.66 $585.28 $617.58 $617.58
Revenue/Share $374.70 $434.23 $490.51 $554.85 $640.29 $671.81 $690.83 $658.04 $592.72 $559.65 $525.49 $515.04 $564.75 $553.25 $540.69 $536.73 $508.64 $511.90 $518.16 $528.80 $572.34
FCF/Share $58.64 $83.20 $107.62 $109.92 $112.80 $95.81 $78.73 $58.63 $39.11 $39.22 $39.49 $26.31 $13.48 $-0.88 $-14.96 $-8.62 $-2.28 $-0.85 $5.49 $10.65 $-2.31
OCF/Share $69.82 $95.78 $121.56 $122.57 $124.22 $103.74 $83.17 $60.85 $39.11 $39.22 $39.49 $30.38 $22.02 $11.93 $2.13 $11.90 $21.69 $42.52 $52.26 $59.02 $21.37
Cash/Share $75.43 $137.64 $137.64 $55.75 $55.90 $91.33 $91.35 $146.20 $146.66 $221.58 $223.10 $106.99 $112.10 $155.58 $155.67 $207.57 $207.76 $126.90 $126.82 $122.73 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $102.76 $119.46 $139.75 $166.85 $193.24 $187.09 $173.77 $145.43 $104.24 $99.47 $80.02 $63.13 $70.16 $62.76 $68.51 $76.02 $71.25 $77.96 $77.16 $85.24 $85.24
Debt/Share $0.26 $0.70 $0.70 $0.11 $0.11 $0.52 $0.52 $0.13 $0.13 $11.16 $11.24 $0.18 $0.19 $5.37 $5.37 $7.21 $7.22 $1.09 $1.09 $0.41 $0.41
Net Debt/Share $-75.17 $-136.93 $-136.94 $-55.64 $-55.79 $-90.81 $-90.83 $-146.07 $-146.53 $-210.42 $-211.86 $-106.81 $-111.91 $-150.21 $-150.29 $-200.36 $-200.54 $-125.81 $-125.73 $-122.32 $-122.32
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.507
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 7.355
Piotroski F-Score 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 4 4 3 4 4 6 7 6 6 7 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.63 -2.49 -2.65 -2.22 -1.86 -0.20 -0.04 -2.37 -1.90 -3.19 -2.49 -1.39 -1.80 -2.32 -2.47 -2.78 -3.34 -1.48 -1.50 -2.43 -2.426
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -12.074
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 10.73%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $265.79
EVA snapshot only $-3021684014.87
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 91.75 91.75 91.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 94.75 97.75 97.75 91.75 91.75 97.75 97.75 91.60 87.40 91.60 91.60 88.60 91.75 94.75 94.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.150
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000

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