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Also trades as: 0468.HK (HKSE) · $vol 1M

GRVWF OTC

Greatview Aseptic Packaging Company Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: -8.8% 3Y: +6.5% 5Y: -19.9%
$0.26
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Packaging & Containers · Tech Score Sell · Power 44 · $363.3M mcap · 615M float · 0.0003% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. GRVWF receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
18
Balance Sheet
92
Earnings Quality
63
Growth
1
Value
—
Momentum
40
Safety
—
Cash Flow
77

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
0.36
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.72
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 80.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.86x
Accruals: -12.0%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GRVWF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. GRVWF's score of 0.36 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GRVWF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GRVWF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 80.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). GRVWF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-135.89x
PEG
1.07x
P/S
1.77x
P/B
1.04x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$2.80
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. GRVWF currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2.80 per share, suggesting a potential 983% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.732
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.065
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.058
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.421
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.307
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GRVWF's ROE of 8.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.421), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1.44
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with GRVWF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. GRVWF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1.44, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of -135.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.26
Median 1Y
$0.16
5th Pctile
$0.04
95th Pctile
$0.68
Ann. Volatility
91.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 27.7% 26.3% 29.3% 27.9% 29.5% 28.2% 29.8% 28.0% 28.8% 27.1% 27.6% 25.8% 25.8% 21.9% 18.3% 16.2% 16.0% 17.0% 11.9% 8.4% 8.41%
ROA 21.2% 20.9% 22.0% 21.5% 22.7% 23.0% 23.0% 22.0% 20.8% 19.5% 19.9% 18.6% 17.3% 14.3% 11.8% 11.2% 11.1% 12.1% 8.4% 6.4% 6.44%
ROIC 30.1% 33.6% 36.1% 35.0% 33.1% 33.8% 32.9% 30.1% 29.4% 30.2% 30.8% 29.1% 26.8% 24.0% 20.2% 16.8% 18.7% 20.8% 13.4% 8.2% 8.25%
ROCE 34.7% 32.4% 35.6% 33.8% 35.0% 33.2% 33.7% 31.7% 32.3% 31.7% 33.3% 32.8% 31.9% 26.6% 21.5% 17.8% 18.1% 18.6% 14.8% 10.5% 10.50%
Gross Margin 28.1% 28.7% 28.2% 28.5% 26.4% 26.2% 23.4% 24.3% 25.0% 26.2% 26.7% 22.9% 17.9% 14.6% 15.2% 15.7% 19.9% 20.3% 14.2% 14.3% 14.27%
Operating Margin 19.2% 20.2% 18.9% 20.0% 18.0% 18.2% 15.6% 18.1% 12.9% 15.4% 14.6% 12.1% 8.4% 4.8% 6.7% 6.1% 10.1% 9.0% -2.5% -1.3% -1.33%
Net Margin 13.7% 15.2% 15.5% 15.4% 14.1% 14.4% 14.5% 14.5% 10.9% 11.5% 11.1% 9.3% 7.3% 3.8% 5.3% 5.3% 7.5% 7.1% -3.5% 1.0% 0.95%
EBITDA Margin 22.2% 24.9% 23.2% 25.0% 22.3% 23.1% 20.0% 23.9% 17.3% 21.3% 18.4% 16.8% 11.6% 8.7% 9.5% 9.7% 13.7% 12.9% 2.1% 2.7% 2.68%
FCF Margin 10.5% 16.1% 18.1% 20.9% 16.0% 10.7% 9.4% 6.9% 11.7% 9.9% 13.3% 11.7% 7.5% 7.9% 4.1% 4.5% 7.7% 6.4% 9.4% 8.9% 8.89%
OCF Margin 16.7% 21.9% 23.6% 27.3% 21.4% 17.1% 14.4% 13.8% 14.3% 11.6% 15.2% 11.3% 10.1% 10.2% 6.5% 6.3% 10.2% 9.6% 12.7% 13.0% 12.96%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.71%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 20.84%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.87%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.61%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.32%
Cash ROA snapshot only 19.48%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 27.39%
CROIC snapshot only 18.79%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.90%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.19%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.36%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.40%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -135.892
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.767
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.037
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.073
Graham Number snapshot only $2.80
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.70 4.23 2.97 3.25 2.67 3.07 2.71 2.73 1.98 1.91 2.06 1.99 1.94 1.93 1.82 2.36 2.53 3.41 2.44 2.63 2.631
Quick Ratio 1.70 3.01 2.13 2.33 1.70 2.27 1.85 1.78 1.36 1.27 1.36 1.19 1.24 1.21 1.07 1.36 1.70 2.39 1.78 1.90 1.901
Debt/Equity 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.06 0.13 0.13 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.004
Net Debt/Equity -0.08 -0.23 -0.21 -0.23 -0.15 -0.21 -0.15 -0.13 -0.09 -0.13 -0.15 -0.12 -0.05 -0.11 -0.14 -0.13 -0.24 -0.28 -0.19 -0.14 -0.142
Debt/Assets 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.003
Debt/EBITDA 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.18 0.12 0.31 0.26 0.19 0.14 0.29 0.34 0.29 0.18 0.21 0.06 0.15 0.02 0.022
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.18 -0.56 -0.46 -0.54 -0.34 -0.50 -0.34 -0.30 -0.21 -0.29 -0.32 -0.27 -0.11 -0.28 -0.44 -0.46 -0.87 -1.03 -0.82 -0.80 -0.800
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 428.82 248.87 248.867
Equity Multiplier 1.30 1.19 1.26 1.24 1.30 1.27 1.32 1.30 1.46 1.52 1.45 1.48 1.51 1.55 1.63 1.41 1.39 1.28 1.24 1.21 1.207
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.717
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 418.681
Cash to Debt snapshot only 37.144
FCF to Debt snapshot only 41.093
Defensive Interval snapshot only 623.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.58 1.51 1.48 1.44 1.51 1.55 1.58 1.53 1.55 1.54 1.68 1.74 1.79 1.83 1.87 2.05 2.02 1.95 1.60 1.42 1.421
Inventory Turnover 6.55 7.55 6.82 6.11 5.55 7.62 7.14 6.69 6.36 6.71 6.66 6.08 7.01 6.71 6.46 6.76 7.82 7.45 6.34 5.77 5.773
Receivables Turnover 11.48 15.08 15.55 14.52 13.07 13.68 13.43 13.04 11.30 11.66 11.65 11.79 10.00 11.69 11.27 12.04 11.29 12.06 10.23 7.88 7.882
Payables Turnover 12.43 20.73 11.42 12.07 9.10 13.97 10.98 10.58 8.89 9.72 9.36 9.40 8.73 8.96 8.09 11.21 10.46 10.32 7.51 8.16 8.156
DSO 32 24 23 25 28 27 27 28 32 31 31 31 36 31 32 30 32 30 36 46 46.3 days
DIO 56 48 53 60 66 48 51 55 57 54 55 60 52 54 56 54 47 49 58 63 63.2 days
DPO 29 18 32 30 40 26 33 35 41 38 39 39 42 41 45 33 35 35 49 45 44.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 58 55 45 55 54 48 45 48 49 48 47 52 47 45 44 52 44 44 45 65 64.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 8.510
Operating Cycle snapshot only 109.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 12.448
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.665
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 8.2% -2.6% -0.1% 0.6% 1.2% 8.8% 10.0% 11.5% 15.4% 13.9% 19.0% 23.5% 25.1% 29.7% 28.8% 26.6% 19.2% 9.9% -15.1% -32.2% -32.16%
Net Income -5.9% -5.5% 8.9% 9.5% 13.6% 16.1% 8.2% 7.4% 3.0% -2.3% -3.3% -8.3% -10.0% -20.4% -31.3% -35.2% -32.1% -12.1% -29.5% -43.7% -43.74%
EPS -6.3% -4.9% 9.3% 10.4% 14.2% 16.1% 8.2% 7.4% 3.0% -2.3% -3.3% -8.3% -9.9% -20.4% -31.3% -35.2% -32.1% -14.5% -33.1% -46.6% -46.56%
FCF 2.0% 1.8% 2.3% 7.3% 53.6% -27.9% -42.7% -63.0% -15.7% 5.6% 68.2% 1.1% -19.8% 4.2% -60.4% -51.0% 22.8% -11.7% 93.5% 32.6% 32.55%
EBITDA 1.5% -1.5% 6.4% 6.7% 7.4% 9.7% 4.4% 4.4% 1.1% -0.3% 5.6% 1.8% -0.1% -13.2% -26.5% -31.9% -25.4% -8.9% -19.9% -32.9% -32.92%
Op. Income -2.4% -3.4% 8.3% 10.6% 8.3% 9.8% 1.7% -0.4% -3.9% -6.9% 0.3% -3.1% -3.4% -16.8% -33.2% -39.7% -32.9% -11.9% -25.0% -39.2% -39.20%
OCF Growth snapshot only 39.77%
Asset Growth snapshot only -10.32%
Equity Growth snapshot only 4.93%
Debt Growth snapshot only -91.94%
Shares Change snapshot only 5.27%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -8.50%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — 75.2% 35.3% 19.0% 8.1% 6.5% 9.4% 11.4% 13.5% 17.1% 19.0% 20.3% 19.8% 17.5% 9.2% 2.0% 1.99%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 51.3% 30.5% 21.4% 13.5% 11.5% 7.4% 3.5% 3.53%
EPS 3Y — — — — — 63.8% 30.5% 15.8% 3.3% 2.6% 4.6% 2.9% 1.9% -3.3% -10.4% -13.9% -14.3% -12.7% -23.6% -31.8% -31.78%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.9% 8.1% -1.6% -7.6% -6.0% -12.0% -17.7% -17.75%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — 64.0% 30.6% 15.8% 3.3% 2.3% 4.4% 2.6% 1.7% -3.4% -10.4% -13.9% -14.3% -11.9% -22.3% -30.6% -30.61%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.9% 8.1% -1.6% -7.6% -5.6% -11.2% -17.0% -17.04%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 68.0% 30.7% 15.2% 3.3% 2.5% 5.5% 4.3% 2.7% -1.7% -6.8% -10.2% -9.0% -7.6% -14.7% -22.5% -22.50%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.6% 11.6% 1.2% -3.9% -3.2% -7.1% -12.3% -12.31%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — 66.8% 30.5% 14.1% 4.0% 4.3% 9.4% 10.8% 8.9% 6.5% 1.4% -0.8% 0.4% 1.6% -3.5% -8.4% -8.36%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 38.6% 17.9% 8.0% 2.1% 2.8% 0.1% -3.3% -3.34%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — 63.6% 28.1% 12.9% 0.5% -0.4% 3.4% 2.2% 0.2% -5.3% -12.0% -16.5% -14.6% -12.0% -20.5% -29.2% -29.17%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.7% 7.1% -3.4% -8.0% -6.3% -11.1% -17.1% -17.10%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 97.9% 52.3% 15.2% 56.9% 28.0% 46.5% 86.0% 1.3% -7.4% -27.5% -27.6% -6.0% -1.0% 8.8% 10.8% 10.78%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 53.5% 18.7% 9.4% 30.6% 14.0% 19.2% 33.1% 33.12%
OCF 3Y — — — — — 57.7% 19.4% 3.8% 5.1% -1.1% 13.4% 19.7% -4.1% -9.2% -22.6% -26.2% -6.5% -3.0% 4.7% -0.1% -0.09%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 28.2% 3.3% -4.4% 4.2% 2.7% 5.8% 11.0% 11.02%
Assets 3Y — — — — — 12.6% 10.2% 10.0% 9.3% 8.8% 6.3% 5.6% 8.5% 10.8% 14.0% 8.1% 9.1% 7.2% 3.6% 1.0% 0.96%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.2% 12.2% 8.9% 7.9% 6.5% 3.5% 2.5% 2.47%
Equity 3Y — — — — — 12.6% 9.5% 11.2% 5.4% 4.1% 5.1% 2.7% 3.2% 1.4% 4.6% 3.7% 6.8% 6.8% 5.9% 3.5% 3.52%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — 12.5% 9.4% 11.2% 5.4% 4.3% 5.3% 3.0% 3.4% 1.4% 4.7% 3.7% 6.8% 5.8% 4.1% 1.8% 1.77%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — 17.6% 7.2% 7.2% 5.8% 6.0% 3.7% 3.9% -0.7% -0.8% -23.4% -23.4% — — -2.9% -2.9% -2.91%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.85 0.66 0.72 0.81 0.88 0.77 0.83 0.83 0.86 0.95 0.98 0.96 0.87 0.85 0.70 0.33 0.330
Earnings Stability — 0.69 0.87 0.94 0.29 0.69 0.83 0.92 0.61 0.61 0.70 0.65 0.12 0.33 0.14 0.00 0.26 0.39 0.49 0.59 0.589
Margin Stability — 0.90 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.84 0.82 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.80 0.79 0.790
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.92 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.95 0.88 0.83 0.825
Earnings Smoothness 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.85 0.92 0.93 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.91 0.90 0.77 0.63 0.57 0.62 0.87 0.65 0.44 0.440
ROE Trend — 0.06 0.06 0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.06 -0.10 -0.12 -0.12 -0.09 -0.11 -0.13 -0.127
Gross Margin Trend — -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.023
FCF Margin Trend — 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.09 -0.00 -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.00 -0.02 -0.06 -0.02 -0.07 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 0.01 0.01 0.007
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.7% 12.1% 8.2% 8.2% 6.5% 6.8% 5.3% 5.2% 3.0% 2.1% 1.5% 0.4% 0.8% -2.8% 7.0% 5.1% 16.0% 17.0% 1.9% -1.4% -1.42%
Internal Growth Rate 6.2% 10.6% 6.5% 6.7% 5.3% 5.8% 4.2% 4.3% 2.2% 1.5% 1.1% 0.3% 0.5% — 4.7% 3.7% 12.5% 13.8% 1.3% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.24 1.58 1.59 1.83 1.42 1.15 0.99 0.96 1.07 0.91 1.29 1.06 1.04 1.31 1.02 1.15 1.85 1.54 2.42 2.86 2.862
FCF/OCF 0.63 0.73 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.62 0.66 0.50 0.81 0.85 0.88 1.04 0.74 0.78 0.63 0.72 0.76 0.67 0.74 0.69 0.686
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.962
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.326
CapEx/Revenue 6.2% 5.9% 5.4% 6.4% 5.4% 6.4% 4.9% 6.8% 2.7% 1.7% 1.9% 0.4% 2.6% 2.3% 2.4% 1.7% 2.5% 3.2% 3.3% 4.1% 4.07%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.027
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.12 -0.13 -0.18 -0.10 -0.04 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.02 -0.06 -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.00 -0.02 -0.09 -0.07 -0.12 -0.12 -0.120
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.185
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.384
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.48%
Dividend/Share $0.32 $0.24 $0.35 $0.35 $0.39 $0.39 $0.43 $0.43 $0.47 $0.47 $0.48 $0.48 $0.46 $0.46 $0.22 $0.22 $0.00 $0.00 $0.20 $0.20 $0.01
Payout Ratio 72.3% 54.2% 72.2% 70.8% 77.9% 76.0% 82.3% 81.3% 89.7% 92.2% 94.5% 98.5% 97.1% 1.1% 61.7% 68.3% 0.0% 0.0% 84.4% 1.2% 1.17%
FCF Payout Ratio 92.0% 46.8% 58.9% 50.6% 73.3% 1.1% 1.3% 1.7% 1.0% 1.2% 83.8% 89.5% 1.3% 1.1% 95.1% 82.0% 0.0% 0.0% 47.3% 59.6% 59.56%
Total Payout Ratio 76.3% 58.1% 77.2% 76.0% 79.5% 77.6% 82.6% 81.3% 89.7% 92.2% 94.7% 98.6% 97.2% 1.1% 61.7% 68.3% 0.0% 0.0% 84.4% 1.2% 1.17%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 — — 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.76 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.77 0.77 0.72 0.73 0.732
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.01 1.03 1.03 1.04 1.07 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.05 1.03 1.04 1.06 1.07 1.065
EBIT Margin 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.058
Asset Turnover 1.58 1.51 1.48 1.44 1.51 1.55 1.58 1.53 1.55 1.54 1.68 1.74 1.79 1.83 1.87 2.05 2.02 1.95 1.60 1.42 1.421
Equity Multiplier 1.31 1.26 1.33 1.30 1.30 1.23 1.29 1.27 1.38 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.49 1.54 1.55 1.45 1.44 1.40 1.42 1.31 1.307
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.44 $0.45 $0.49 $0.50 $0.51 $0.52 $0.53 $0.53 $0.52 $0.51 $0.51 $0.49 $0.47 $0.40 $0.35 $0.32 $0.32 $0.35 $0.23 $0.17 $0.17
Book Value/Share $1.64 $1.77 $1.71 $1.85 $1.78 $1.91 $1.82 $1.95 $1.83 $1.83 $1.86 $1.84 $1.81 $1.85 $1.96 $2.06 $2.17 $2.26 $2.06 $2.06 $2.06
Tangible Book/Share $1.59 $1.71 $1.66 $1.80 $1.72 $1.84 $1.76 $1.87 $1.75 $1.75 $1.79 $1.77 $1.75 $1.78 $1.91 $2.02 $2.13 $2.22 $2.02 $2.02 $2.02
Revenue/Share $3.31 $3.22 $3.28 $3.32 $3.37 $3.50 $3.61 $3.70 $3.89 $3.99 $4.30 $4.57 $4.87 $5.18 $5.54 $5.79 $5.80 $5.54 $4.46 $3.73 $1.21
FCF/Share $0.35 $0.52 $0.60 $0.69 $0.54 $0.37 $0.34 $0.26 $0.45 $0.39 $0.57 $0.54 $0.36 $0.41 $0.23 $0.26 $0.45 $0.35 $0.42 $0.33 $0.05
OCF/Share $0.55 $0.71 $0.77 $0.91 $0.72 $0.60 $0.52 $0.51 $0.56 $0.46 $0.65 $0.52 $0.49 $0.53 $0.36 $0.36 $0.59 $0.53 $0.57 $0.48 $0.09
Cash/Share $0.20 $0.48 $0.43 $0.50 $0.36 $0.50 $0.42 $0.34 $0.42 $0.45 $0.43 $0.34 $0.32 $0.44 $0.45 $0.37 $0.65 $0.68 $0.46 $0.30 $0.30
EBITDA/Share $0.74 $0.75 $0.78 $0.79 $0.80 $0.82 $0.81 $0.82 $0.81 $0.82 $0.86 $0.84 $0.81 $0.71 $0.63 $0.57 $0.60 $0.63 $0.48 $0.36 $0.36
Debt/Share $0.07 $0.07 $0.08 $0.07 $0.08 $0.10 $0.14 $0.10 $0.25 $0.21 $0.16 $0.11 $0.23 $0.24 $0.18 $0.11 $0.13 $0.04 $0.07 $0.01 $0.01
Net Debt/Share $-0.13 $-0.41 $-0.35 $-0.42 $-0.27 $-0.41 $-0.27 $-0.25 $-0.17 $-0.24 $-0.27 $-0.23 $-0.09 $-0.20 $-0.27 $-0.26 $-0.52 $-0.64 $-0.39 $-0.29 $-0.29
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 9 9 5 6 5 5 5 4 7 5 6 6 6 7 8 7 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.89 -3.39 -3.24 -3.53 -2.98 -2.21 -2.02 -1.79 -1.89 -1.75 -2.38 -2.25 -2.10 -2.23 -1.86 -2.06 -2.96 -2.89 1.18 0.36 0.357
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.718
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 19.34%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.68
EVA snapshot only $-43527457.22
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 76.80 76.56 76.09 76.18 76.02 76.36 77.24 77.23 77.14 78.38 77.40 77.10 76.78 77.26 78.27 77.64 77.17 77.25 80.12 80.83 80.834
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.193
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 76
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 76

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