— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: HAGHY (OTC) · $vol 2M · HNSDF (OTC) · $vol 0M

HAG.DE XETRA

Hensoldt AG
1W: +4.6% 1M: -3.0% 3M: -1.9% YTD: -1.8% 1Y: -7.2% 3Y: +167.3% 5Y: +515.0%
€79.34 ($89.32)
+2.38 (+3.09%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.1%
€73 €76 €79 €83 €86
XETRA · Industrials · Aerospace & Defense · Tech Score Sell · Power 39 · €9.2B mcap · 60M float · 0.493% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HAG.DE receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-02 C+ B-
2026-07-01 B- C+
2026-05-11 B B-
2026-05-07 C+ B
2026-04-30 B- C+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-02 B- C+
2026-04-01 C+ B-
2026-03-23 C C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 46 Grade B
Profitability
23
Balance Sheet
35
Earnings Quality
58
Growth
68
Value
30
Momentum
94
Safety
30
Cash Flow
64
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. HAG.DE scores highest in Momentum (94/100) and lowest in Profitability (23/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.72
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.49
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.81
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 34.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 4.74x
Accruals: -8.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. HAG.DE scores 1.72, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HAG.DE scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HAG.DE's score of -2.49 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HAG.DE's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HAG.DE receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 34.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HAG.DE's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
76.34x
PEG
2.41x
P/S
3.42x
P/B
9.47x
P/FCF
25.25x
P/OCF
13.75x
EV/EBITDA
20.52x
EV/Revenue
3.33x
EV/EBIT
35.71x
EV/FCF
28.80x
Earnings Yield
1.53%
FCF Yield
3.96%
Shareholder Yield
0.82%
Graham Number
$14.00
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 76.3x earnings, HAG.DE is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $14.00 per share, 467% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.649
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.740
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.093
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.517
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
5.737
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HAG.DE's ROE of 13.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 5.74x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
12.31%
Fair P/E
33.13x
Intrinsic Value
$34.42
Price/Value
1.97x
Margin of Safety
-96.87%
Premium
96.87%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HAG.DE's realized 12.3% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. HAG.DE trades at a 97% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $34.42, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 33.1x compares to the current market P/E of 76.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1507 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$79.34
Median 1Y
$99.37
5th Pctile
$44.30
95th Pctile
$225.90
Ann. Volatility
48.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 12.2% 17.1% 14.0% 14.7% 14.3% 13.2% 14.4% 14.8% 13.0% 7.6% 8.6% 7.2% 1.9% 12.9% 11.0% 11.5% 16.0% 9.6% 10.6% 13.3% 13.30%
ROA 1.5% 2.1% 2.0% 2.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.6% 2.7% 2.4% 1.6% 1.8% 1.3% 0.3% 2.5% 2.2% 2.0% 2.7% 1.8% 1.9% 2.3% 2.32%
ROIC 6.8% 11.0% 8.2% 7.6% 8.0% 9.9% 10.4% 10.3% 9.5% 12.3% 10.1% 4.6% 3.9% 11.3% 9.7% 11.2% 14.0% 8.9% 9.0% 7.9% 7.92%
ROCE 6.1% 7.5% 8.0% 8.9% 9.0% 9.8% 10.2% 10.2% 10.4% 7.3% 7.2% 7.2% 6.7% 7.7% 6.7% 7.0% 7.0% 6.8% 7.2% 8.0% 8.05%
Gross Margin 23.1% 27.9% 15.7% 17.4% 21.5% 31.2% 17.8% 16.5% 23.4% 27.6% 17.9% 19.4% 21.1% 27.4% 14.2% 18.0% 20.8% 26.9% 13.9% 17.9% 17.88%
Operating Margin 9.3% 17.1% -1.4% 3.3% 8.9% 21.1% 0.6% 4.1% 10.0% 16.3% -2.1% 2.7% 6.1% 17.0% -4.6% 4.4% 10.2% 17.1% -0.2% 6.4% 6.41%
Net Margin 3.8% 12.2% -9.8% 0.0% 3.8% 12.8% -5.9% 0.8% 3.2% 8.2% -4.6% -1.9% -4.0% 17.8% -7.6% -2.2% 2.0% 12.9% -3.8% 1.2% 1.19%
EBITDA Margin 17.9% 22.7% 7.3% 10.1% 15.1% 25.5% 8.0% 13.1% 16.8% 20.8% 11.6% 13.7% 12.5% 23.6% 6.3% 11.1% 16.6% 22.6% 8.5% 13.0% 12.97%
FCF Margin 0.6% 13.4% 7.7% 6.4% 11.8% 8.7% 7.5% 9.1% 2.8% 8.3% 10.2% 4.8% 3.3% 5.0% 3.7% 4.8% 8.0% 10.1% 10.6% 11.6% 11.58%
OCF Margin 8.1% 20.3% 14.4% 12.2% 17.4% 14.3% 13.1% 14.7% 8.4% 14.5% 16.6% 12.0% 11.6% 13.9% 12.7% 13.6% 16.4% 18.5% 19.6% 21.3% 21.26%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.82%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.22%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.72%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.63%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.29%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.98%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 27.50%
CROIC snapshot only 14.98%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.12%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.91%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.91%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.09%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 35.96 20.53 48.41 40.56 33.35 34.28 45.93 40.36 39.02 47.10 83.69 85.72 281.92 36.68 76.17 123.62 102.74 95.26 87.32 65.22 76.340
P/S Ratio 1.04 0.87 1.76 1.50 1.24 1.32 1.93 1.77 1.66 1.38 2.69 2.00 1.62 1.77 3.07 4.82 5.31 3.45 3.42 2.92 3.423
P/B Ratio 4.15 3.22 6.00 4.96 3.82 3.75 5.92 5.82 4.99 3.15 6.19 5.30 4.76 4.54 7.87 13.46 15.11 8.55 8.92 8.09 9.467
P/FCF 175.16 6.53 22.79 23.63 10.49 15.19 25.75 19.55 60.16 16.62 26.26 41.51 49.75 35.37 82.37 101.35 66.35 34.32 32.34 25.25 25.246
P/OCF 12.95 4.30 12.19 12.29 7.11 9.27 14.78 12.05 19.78 9.53 16.14 16.71 13.98 12.74 24.18 35.49 32.33 18.71 17.43 13.75 13.754
EV/EBITDA 9.40 6.69 12.68 11.71 9.99 9.28 13.55 12.39 11.52 8.79 16.76 15.09 13.61 12.14 21.88 34.73 35.57 23.42 23.32 20.52 20.522
EV/Revenue 1.56 1.15 2.10 1.88 1.54 1.52 2.19 2.09 2.00 1.40 2.79 2.50 2.11 2.05 3.47 5.29 5.75 3.74 3.73 3.33 3.335
EV/EBIT 21.25 13.29 24.07 20.92 17.34 14.88 21.45 20.04 18.61 15.00 28.50 25.62 24.42 21.21 41.06 67.56 67.33 43.50 42.78 35.71 35.709
EV/FCF 261.51 8.61 27.25 29.55 13.03 17.38 29.26 23.07 72.51 16.96 27.29 51.78 64.63 41.10 93.10 111.38 71.88 37.16 35.33 28.80 28.798
Earnings Yield 2.8% 4.9% 2.1% 2.5% 3.0% 2.9% 2.2% 2.5% 2.6% 2.1% 1.2% 1.2% 0.4% 2.7% 1.3% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.5% 1.53%
FCF Yield 0.6% 15.3% 4.4% 4.2% 9.5% 6.6% 3.9% 5.1% 1.7% 6.0% 3.8% 2.4% 2.0% 2.8% 1.2% 1.0% 1.5% 2.9% 3.1% 4.0% 3.96%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.412
EV/OCF snapshot only 15.689
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 15.970
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 34.468
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.82%
Graham Number snapshot only $14.00
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.27 1.30 1.33 1.32 1.31 1.37 1.38 1.36 1.30 1.47 1.81 1.27 1.26 1.28 1.26 1.07 1.22 1.23 1.19 1.10 1.101
Quick Ratio 0.77 0.94 0.90 0.86 0.85 0.94 0.86 0.82 0.79 1.04 1.28 0.80 0.77 0.90 0.81 0.64 0.76 0.85 0.79 0.69 0.687
Debt/Equity 2.75 2.36 2.08 1.86 1.65 1.31 1.37 1.55 1.63 1.06 1.62 1.84 1.94 1.58 1.69 1.72 1.89 1.65 1.69 1.75 1.746
Net Debt/Equity 2.05 1.03 1.18 1.25 0.92 0.54 0.81 1.05 1.02 0.06 0.24 1.31 1.42 0.74 1.03 1.33 1.26 0.71 0.83 1.14 1.137
Debt/Assets 0.35 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.22 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.29 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.296
Debt/EBITDA 4.17 3.72 3.67 3.50 3.48 2.83 2.76 2.80 3.13 2.89 4.23 4.21 4.27 3.63 4.15 4.04 4.11 4.17 4.04 3.89 3.885
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.10 1.62 2.08 2.35 1.95 1.17 1.62 1.89 1.96 0.17 0.63 2.99 3.13 1.69 2.52 3.13 2.74 1.79 1.98 2.53 2.531
Interest Coverage 2.12 3.06 3.28 3.77 3.96 3.95 3.53 3.45 3.12 2.11 2.20 2.00 1.67 2.17 1.84 1.61 1.93 1.99 2.05 2.48 2.475
Equity Multiplier 7.82 7.39 6.28 5.57 5.25 4.93 5.01 5.53 5.41 4.76 4.83 5.70 6.14 5.39 5.29 5.56 5.90 5.48 5.67 5.89 5.888
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.227
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.307
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.349
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.183
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1999.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.50 0.50 0.56 0.61 0.62 0.58 0.61 0.61 0.57 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.52 0.54 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.517
Inventory Turnover 2.16 2.70 2.51 2.52 2.50 2.74 2.51 2.33 2.14 2.51 2.22 2.20 2.16 2.58 2.37 2.26 2.15 2.42 2.22 2.18 2.178
Receivables Turnover 4.19 3.05 3.43 3.60 3.67 3.47 3.73 3.39 3.30 3.41 3.83 3.22 4.33 4.46 5.86 4.62 3.89 3.82 4.18 4.22 4.222
Payables Turnover 5.82 5.29 5.95 5.24 5.36 4.06 4.39 3.83 3.62 3.42 3.60 3.45 3.42 3.45 3.83 3.48 3.65 3.39 3.72 3.67 3.674
DSO 87 120 106 101 100 105 98 108 111 107 95 113 84 82 62 79 94 96 87 86 86.4 days
DIO 169 135 145 145 146 133 145 157 171 146 165 166 169 142 154 161 170 151 164 168 167.6 days
DPO 63 69 61 70 68 90 83 95 101 107 101 106 107 106 95 105 100 108 98 99 99.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 194 186 190 176 177 149 160 169 181 146 159 173 147 118 121 136 163 139 153 155 154.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.584
Operating Cycle snapshot only 254.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.545
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.129
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3.9% 92.3% 59.1% 33.3% 28.3% 15.9% 13.4% 4.9% 1.1% 8.1% 4.4% 12.4% 19.7% 21.3% 25.5% 18.6% 15.0% 9.6% 10.8% 14.6% 14.60%
Net Income 2.3% 1.7% 34.2% 16.8% 64.1% 5.3% 31.4% 24.6% 15.4% -18.2% -20.3% -40.3% -83.8% 1.0% 57.6% 97.8% 9.3% -17.6% 7.5% 31.9% 31.87%
EPS 2.3% 1.6% 33.6% 16.8% 64.1% 6.9% 33.5% 26.6% 17.3% -18.9% -27.5% -45.7% -85.3% 83.4% 57.8% 97.8% 9.3% -17.6% 7.4% 31.9% 31.87%
FCF -24.2% 82.3% 1.0% 4.0% 24.4% -24.4% 10.4% 49.9% -76.4% 2.7% 42.4% -40.3% 41.7% -26.8% -54.3% 16.8% 1.8% 1.2% 2.1% 1.8% 1.79%
EBITDA 3.8% 61.2% 46.9% 31.1% 19.1% 10.0% 10.9% 10.5% 13.6% 5.7% 7.4% 10.1% 7.0% 28.5% 19.6% 9.2% 20.1% 3.4% 11.7% 22.2% 22.19%
Op. Income 3.8% 22.7% 63.9% 90.5% 64.4% 43.8% 34.4% 22.1% 22.1% 0.6% -7.8% -10.4% -17.1% 6.3% 5.4% 12.8% 37.4% 19.9% 37.1% 40.0% 40.00%
OCF Growth snapshot only 79.50%
Asset Growth snapshot only 22.61%
Equity Growth snapshot only 15.79%
Debt Growth snapshot only 17.36%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 10.34%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — 85.8% 34.1% 23.5% 16.3% 15.8% 15.0% 14.1% 11.8% 11.6% 12.9% 13.2% 15.2% 15.18%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 54.6% 26.2% 21.2% 16.4% 16.40%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — 31.2% 2.2% — -34.3% 16.7% 15.2% 10.8% 21.3% 7.0% 7.1% 12.3% 12.31%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.9% 1.2% — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — 32.5% 2.3% — -32.5% 19.9% 18.2% 13.8% 24.6% 10.5% 10.6% 15.9% 15.94%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 30.9% 1.3% — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — 87.0% 23.3% 20.5% 16.9% 13.1% 14.3% 12.5% 10.0% 13.4% 12.0% 12.8% 13.7% 13.69%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 53.1% 20.0% 18.5% 16.3% 16.32%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — 73.7% 26.5% 20.8% 17.7% 18.2% 15.5% 13.6% 10.6% 10.8% 10.0% 9.6% 11.4% 11.43%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 45.8% 20.7% 18.0% 15.1% 15.07%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.1% 21.1% 26.7% 27.7% 18.5% 15.4% 9.3% 7.3% 11.6% 8.6% 10.1% 12.3% 12.27%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 61.5% 17.7% 24.1% 26.9% 26.90%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 65.5% 12.2% 46.5% 64.6% 1.0% -17.2% -10.4% 1.5% -2.0% 18.4% 26.9% 24.9% 24.93%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 78.6% 17.9% 35.2% 70.8% 70.84%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 69.0% 19.9% 34.2% 26.6% 30.7% 1.3% 9.4% 15.8% 9.5% 22.9% 29.6% 30.2% 30.17%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 67.1% 23.9% 31.6% 37.4% 37.37%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — 4.8% 9.3% 12.8% 16.2% 18.2% 16.8% 18.6% 18.2% 19.2% 22.1% 24.5% 24.5% 24.52%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.8% 13.0% 15.6% 16.1% 16.11%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — 24.4% 34.3% 31.7% 30.6% 28.1% 29.7% 25.6% 18.3% 14.7% 17.9% 19.5% 21.9% 21.93%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — 23.5% 32.9% 27.5% 27.2% 24.7% 26.3% 22.4% 15.2% 11.7% 14.3% 15.7% 18.1% 18.12%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — 6.3% 6.1% 3.7% 9.9% 9.9% 9.9% 9.9% 5.2% 5.2% 4.7% 4.7% 0.1% 0.10%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.87 0.80 0.87 0.86 0.92 0.91 0.96 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.989
Earnings Stability — — — — 0.93 0.81 0.92 0.89 0.86 0.40 0.60 0.37 0.20 0.70 0.74 0.56 0.49 0.69 0.79 0.73 0.729
Margin Stability — — — — 0.82 0.90 0.96 0.98 0.85 0.91 0.96 0.98 0.95 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.87 0.91 0.95 0.96 0.958
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — 0.50 0.98 0.87 0.50 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.97 0.87 0.873
Earnings Smoothness — 0.08 0.00 — 0.51 0.95 0.73 0.78 0.86 0.80 0.77 0.50 0.00 0.33 0.55 0.34 0.00 0.81 0.93 0.73 0.725
ROE Trend — — — — 0.11 -0.00 0.06 0.09 0.01 -0.07 -0.05 -0.07 -0.10 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.07 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.039
Gross Margin Trend — — — — -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.014
FCF Margin Trend — — — — 0.10 -0.05 0.01 0.05 -0.03 -0.03 0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.068
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.9% 13.3% 10.6% 8.5% 8.5% 8.0% 9.3% 8.7% 7.4% 3.1% 3.9% 0.0% -5.3% 7.4% 5.5% 4.2% 8.5% 3.3% 4.5% 6.2% 6.21%
Internal Growth Rate 0.9% 1.7% 1.6% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 0.6% 0.8% — — 1.5% 1.1% 0.7% 1.4% 0.6% 0.8% 1.1% 1.09%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.78 4.77 3.97 3.30 4.69 3.70 3.11 3.35 1.97 4.94 5.19 5.13 20.17 2.88 3.15 3.48 3.18 5.09 5.01 4.74 4.742
FCF/OCF 0.07 0.66 0.54 0.52 0.68 0.61 0.57 0.62 0.33 0.57 0.61 0.40 0.28 0.36 0.29 0.35 0.49 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.545
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.583
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.308
CapEx/Revenue 7.5% 6.9% 6.7% 5.9% 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 5.7% 5.6% 6.2% 6.4% 7.2% 8.3% 8.9% 9.0% 8.8% 8.4% 8.4% 9.1% 9.7% 9.71%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.405
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.02 -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.087
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.013
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.756
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.0% 1.1% 0.5% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 0.6% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.69%
Dividend/Share $0.13 $0.13 $0.13 $0.25 $0.24 $0.25 $0.25 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.28 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.50 $0.50 $0.50 $0.50 $0.55 $0.55
Payout Ratio 35.3% 22.2% 24.7% 42.4% 40.7% 39.4% 35.1% 41.6% 43.2% 59.3% 54.2% 1.0% 3.8% 42.6% 49.5% 63.7% 46.8% 65.2% 58.0% 53.3% 53.33%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.7% 7.0% 11.6% 24.7% 12.8% 17.4% 19.7% 20.1% 66.7% 20.9% 17.0% 48.4% 67.6% 41.1% 53.5% 52.3% 30.2% 23.5% 21.5% 20.6% 20.65%
Total Payout Ratio 44.0% 22.2% 30.7% 47.7% 46.0% 39.4% 35.1% 41.6% 43.2% 59.3% 54.2% 1.0% 3.8% 42.6% 49.5% 63.7% 46.8% 65.2% 58.0% 53.3% 53.33%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.11 0.112
Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.2% -0.3% 0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -9.4% -4.8% -6.0% -7.0% -0.1% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.2% 0.8% 0.5% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% -8.1% -4.2% -4.8% -5.6% 1.1% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.82%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.74 0.60 0.56 0.56 0.51 0.57 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.48 0.12 0.72 0.77 0.90 1.29 0.70 0.69 0.65 0.649
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.52 0.66 0.69 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.71 0.68 0.53 0.54 0.50 0.58 0.69 0.62 0.55 0.47 0.60 0.65 0.74 0.740
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.093
Asset Turnover 0.50 0.50 0.56 0.61 0.62 0.58 0.61 0.61 0.57 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.52 0.54 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.517
Equity Multiplier 8.40 8.04 6.90 6.58 6.22 5.91 5.57 5.55 5.33 4.83 4.91 5.63 5.81 5.08 5.08 5.62 6.01 5.43 5.49 5.74 5.737
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.37 $0.59 $0.53 $0.58 $0.60 $0.63 $0.70 $0.73 $0.70 $0.51 $0.51 $0.40 $0.10 $0.94 $0.81 $0.79 $1.07 $0.77 $0.87 $1.04 $1.04
Book Value/Share $3.17 $3.74 $4.26 $4.73 $5.24 $5.75 $5.47 $5.09 $5.51 $7.63 $6.91 $6.44 $6.16 $7.55 $7.80 $7.24 $7.30 $8.58 $8.48 $8.38 $8.47
Tangible Book/Share $-6.59 $-5.97 $-5.49 $-5.01 $-4.55 $-4.17 $-4.47 $-4.77 $-4.33 $-2.17 $-2.10 $-8.85 $-9.34 $-7.88 $-7.68 $-8.29 $-8.27 $-7.18 $-7.44 $-8.42 $-8.42
Revenue/Share $12.61 $13.82 $14.55 $15.66 $16.17 $16.27 $16.76 $16.69 $16.61 $17.44 $15.91 $17.06 $18.07 $19.39 $19.99 $20.23 $20.78 $21.26 $22.13 $23.18 $23.18
FCF/Share $0.08 $1.85 $1.12 $0.99 $1.91 $1.42 $1.26 $1.51 $0.46 $1.44 $1.63 $0.82 $0.59 $0.97 $0.75 $0.96 $1.66 $2.14 $2.34 $2.68 $2.68
OCF/Share $1.02 $2.80 $2.10 $1.91 $2.82 $2.32 $2.19 $2.46 $1.39 $2.52 $2.65 $2.04 $2.10 $2.69 $2.54 $2.74 $3.41 $3.92 $4.34 $4.93 $4.94
Cash/Share $2.23 $5.01 $3.84 $2.90 $3.82 $4.40 $3.09 $2.56 $3.34 $7.58 $9.55 $3.42 $3.18 $6.35 $5.17 $2.82 $4.61 $8.08 $7.32 $5.10 $5.10
EBITDA/Share $2.09 $2.38 $2.41 $2.51 $2.49 $2.66 $2.71 $2.82 $2.88 $2.78 $2.65 $2.82 $2.80 $3.28 $3.17 $3.08 $3.36 $3.39 $3.54 $3.77 $3.77
Debt/Share $8.73 $8.85 $8.85 $8.79 $8.66 $7.51 $7.50 $7.90 $8.99 $8.06 $11.21 $11.87 $11.94 $11.90 $13.16 $12.47 $13.80 $14.15 $14.31 $14.63 $14.63
Net Debt/Share $6.49 $3.84 $5.01 $5.90 $4.85 $3.11 $4.41 $5.33 $5.65 $0.48 $1.66 $8.45 $8.76 $5.55 $8.00 $9.65 $9.19 $6.07 $7.00 $9.53 $9.53
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.723
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.473
Piotroski F-Score 7 8 8 9 8 9 9 8 7 5 5 4 3 5 7 7 6 5 5 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.11 -2.83 -2.44 -2.60 -2.69 -2.75 -3.54 -3.73 -2.67 -2.48 -2.86 -27.19 -2.23 -2.33 -2.13 -2.57 -2.60 -2.68 -2.56 -2.49 -2.489
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.806
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-16.16
EVA snapshot only $-43100000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 26.77 36.81 40.64 42.95 44.20 46.71 51.63 45.15 40.38 43.02 46.00 34.55 30.68 36.77 38.18 35.85 42.35 39.00 39.45 34.69 34.694
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.158
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 17
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 23

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