— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: HBH.DE (XETRA) · $vol 1M · HBH3.SW (SIX)

HBBHF OTC

HORNBACH Holding AG & Co. KGaA
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +3.9% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: +0.0% 3Y: -40.6% 5Y: -15.2%
$75.25
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Home Improvement · Tech Score Neutral · Power 55 · $1.2B mcap · 8M float · 0.012% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HBBHF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
18
Balance Sheet
56
Earnings Quality
89
Growth
40
Value
—
Momentum
71
Safety
—
Cash Flow
53

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.44
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.31
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 53.1/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.71x
Accruals: -4.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HBBHF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HBBHF's score of -2.44 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HBBHF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HBBHF receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 53.1/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HBBHF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.47x
PEG
10.39x
P/S
0.20x
P/B
0.64x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$158.56
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.5x earnings, HBBHF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $158.56 per share, suggesting a potential 111% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.687
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.740
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.042
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.328
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.408
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
6.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HBBHF's ROE of 6.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.328), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$73.43
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HBBHF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. HBBHF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $73.43, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 9.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$75.25
Median 1Y
$73.91
5th Pctile
$34.47
95th Pctile
$160.54
Ann. Volatility
44.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 9.6% 9.7% 9.6% 11.0% 11.2% 10.4% 10.0% 8.3% 6.6% 5.1% 5.0% 6.7% 7.9% 8.6% 8.0% 7.4% 7.6% 6.9% 6.5% 6.9% 6.87%
ROA 3.5% 3.7% 3.7% 4.1% 4.2% 4.1% 4.0% 3.1% 2.6% 2.1% 2.1% 2.6% 3.3% 3.7% 3.5% 3.1% 3.3% 3.1% 2.9% 2.9% 2.85%
ROIC 8.7% 9.6% 9.7% 9.9% 9.8% 7.7% 6.8% 6.2% 5.1% 4.2% 4.2% 5.7% 6.2% 6.4% 6.1% 5.8% 6.2% 6.1% 5.8% 5.3% 5.33%
ROCE 7.6% 7.7% 7.7% 9.8% 10.1% 8.6% 8.2% 7.5% 6.1% 5.0% 5.1% 6.9% 7.8% 8.2% 7.8% 7.3% 7.6% 8.1% 8.0% 7.3% 7.27%
Gross Margin 32.6% 32.2% 30.6% 29.4% 34.2% 33.2% 28.9% 26.5% 30.5% 28.4% 29.7% 35.8% 32.3% 34.3% 34.0% 35.8% 35.2% 34.6% 30.6% 31.6% 31.57%
Operating Margin 10.0% 10.5% 4.2% -3.7% 8.5% 8.1% 3.1% -5.4% 6.1% 5.3% 3.1% -2.1% 8.0% 6.7% 2.3% -1.9% 8.7% 6.5% 1.7% -3.6% -3.62%
Net Margin 4.5% 4.9% 2.0% -1.6% 5.4% 5.1% 1.7% -4.2% 3.5% 3.3% 1.7% -2.3% 5.3% 4.7% 1.1% -3.9% 5.5% 3.9% 0.7% -3.3% -3.35%
EBITDA Margin 10.6% 11.4% 6.8% 2.5% 11.5% 11.4% 6.4% 1.9% 8.6% 9.5% 6.7% 5.5% 11.0% 8.5% 6.1% 3.3% 11.4% 11.4% 5.5% 0.7% 0.69%
FCF Margin 1.0% 1.3% 0.7% 3.3% 1.9% 0.4% 0.3% 3.5% 1.3% 1.3% 2.6% 3.6% 4.6% 6.0% 5.7% 2.2% 3.9% 2.5% 1.6% 2.6% 2.62%
OCF Margin 4.2% 4.6% 3.9% 6.3% 4.8% 3.7% 3.5% 6.8% 4.5% 4.7% 6.2% 7.2% 7.7% 8.5% 8.1% 5.1% 7.2% 6.2% 5.3% 5.8% 5.82%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.88%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.95%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.86%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.69%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.07%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.38%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.98%
CROIC snapshot only 4.94%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.83%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.13%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 31.05%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.470
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.202
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.637
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 10.393
Graham Number snapshot only $158.56
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.91 2.11 2.15 1.60 1.68 1.90 1.81 1.47 1.58 1.69 1.79 1.66 1.78 1.87 1.78 1.50 1.58 1.62 1.46 1.36 1.358
Quick Ratio 0.83 0.92 0.88 0.46 0.54 0.62 0.55 0.46 0.47 0.56 0.61 0.53 0.57 0.68 0.63 0.43 0.53 0.55 0.50 0.37 0.370
Debt/Equity 0.98 0.94 0.91 1.03 0.98 0.98 0.96 1.00 0.95 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.81 0.78 0.76 0.77 0.80 0.797
Net Debt/Equity 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.83 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.72 0.65 0.62 0.58 0.57 0.65 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.65 0.649
Debt/Assets 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.325
Debt/EBITDA 3.67 3.47 3.36 3.31 3.02 3.29 3.44 3.58 3.89 4.11 3.93 3.08 2.87 3.02 3.07 3.38 3.26 2.90 3.01 3.28 3.279
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.25 2.31 2.38 2.66 2.23 2.52 2.73 2.70 3.07 3.29 3.16 2.35 2.20 2.23 2.29 2.70 2.39 2.20 2.28 2.67 2.670
Interest Coverage 6.88 6.68 6.53 7.79 7.41 6.62 6.13 5.28 4.22 3.46 3.49 4.19 4.82 5.12 4.85 4.44 4.74 4.99 4.75 4.64 4.640
Equity Multiplier 2.67 2.58 2.55 2.66 2.59 2.53 2.49 2.68 2.50 2.41 2.34 2.42 2.31 2.25 2.23 2.36 2.28 2.22 2.21 2.45 2.453
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.229
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 8.585
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.186
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.102
Defensive Interval snapshot only 75.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.29 1.38 1.45 1.38 1.34 1.31 1.31 1.29 1.38 1.41 1.40 1.38 1.38 1.35 1.34 1.36 1.37 1.40 1.40 1.33 1.328
Inventory Turnover 3.81 4.32 4.50 3.57 3.54 3.52 3.44 3.11 3.37 3.70 3.68 3.42 3.39 3.50 3.48 3.33 3.35 3.63 3.71 3.32 3.324
Receivables Turnover 113.95 126.01 126.55 152.45 117.23 110.42 108.85 122.51 115.90 113.07 109.21 125.11 114.84 110.86 101.23 123.86 104.28 107.05 101.14 120.69 120.694
Payables Turnover 13.37 16.40 16.66 12.78 13.71 14.17 13.95 11.12 12.01 15.03 14.78 11.58 12.07 14.14 13.22 8.65 10.35 11.78 11.84 8.56 8.563
DSO 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 3.0 days
DIO 96 85 81 102 103 104 106 118 108 99 99 107 108 104 105 110 109 101 98 110 109.8 days
DPO 27 22 22 29 27 26 26 33 30 24 25 32 30 26 28 42 35 31 31 43 42.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 72 65 62 76 80 81 83 88 81 77 78 78 81 82 81 70 77 73 71 70 70.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.248
Operating Cycle snapshot only 112.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 21.019
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.789
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 19.4% 19.5% 18.4% 23.3% 9.4% -0.8% -3.8% -4.9% -0.2% 6.5% 6.3% 2.5% -0.2% -5.1% -6.9% -5.4% -2.5% 0.9% 3.2% 3.8% 3.80%
Net Income 6.8% -8.5% -16.2% 20.8% 26.5% 16.4% 15.6% -22.8% -40.3% -49.9% -48.4% -18.8% 26.2% 76.8% 63.9% 12.4% -1.8% -18.7% -17.1% -1.8% -1.76%
EPS 6.9% -8.4% -15.9% 21.1% 26.3% 16.2% 15.6% -22.9% -40.3% -49.9% -48.4% -18.8% 26.2% 76.5% 65.4% 12.3% -1.7% -18.6% -17.6% -1.6% -1.63%
FCF -87.6% -79.6% -90.0% 16.1% 1.2% -67.2% -61.4% 1.8% -33.1% 2.3% 9.4% 4.7% 2.6% 3.2% 1.1% -43.4% -17.1% -58.5% -70.9% 25.3% 25.28%
EBITDA 3.1% -6.1% -10.7% 10.6% 9.6% 2.5% 2.2% -8.3% -14.8% -13.5% -11.3% -2.5% 14.3% 11.3% 6.4% -7.6% -10.4% 5.8% 7.5% 6.6% 6.59%
Op. Income 17.5% 8.6% 1.2% 31.7% 5.4% -21.4% -25.5% -37.8% -39.6% -38.9% -35.4% -11.6% 16.2% 46.9% 38.8% 12.7% 8.5% 3.0% 6.0% -3.7% -3.70%
OCF Growth snapshot only 17.72%
Asset Growth snapshot only 10.03%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.83%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.52%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.13%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 16.91%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 12.4% 14.2% 14.8% 15.5% 13.2% 10.8% 10.5% 10.6% 9.3% 8.1% 6.6% 6.3% 2.9% 0.1% -1.6% -2.7% -1.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.2% 0.20%
Revenue 5Y 9.2% 10.1% 10.6% 11.3% 10.0% 8.9% 8.8% 9.1% 9.2% 9.5% 9.1% 8.5% 7.6% 6.6% 6.0% 5.6% 4.9% 3.9% 3.1% 3.4% 3.36%
EPS 3Y 29.9% 31.4% 32.5% 45.2% 41.2% 32.2% 26.8% 13.7% -6.9% -18.9% -20.5% -8.8% -1.6% 1.0% -0.5% -11.1% -9.5% -10.3% -11.1% -3.6% -3.57%
EPS 5Y 15.1% 16.1% 14.7% 20.9% 18.5% 16.3% 15.6% 13.5% 10.6% 5.7% 6.8% 13.9% 16.2% 15.4% 11.7% 6.0% -0.0% -5.1% -7.3% -3.5% -3.49%
Net Income 3Y 29.9% 31.3% 32.5% 45.2% 41.2% 32.2% 26.7% 13.7% -6.9% -18.9% -20.6% -8.9% -1.6% 1.0% -0.7% -11.0% -9.6% -10.4% -11.2% -3.6% -3.56%
Net Income 5Y 15.1% 16.1% 14.8% 20.9% 18.6% 16.3% 15.8% 13.5% 10.6% 5.7% 6.8% 13.9% 16.2% 15.4% 11.5% 6.0% -0.0% -5.2% -7.4% -3.5% -3.52%
EBITDA 3Y 27.0% 27.5% 28.0% 34.0% 30.4% 22.0% 16.3% 9.6% -1.3% -5.9% -6.8% -0.4% 2.2% -0.4% -1.2% -6.2% -4.4% 0.6% 0.5% -1.4% -1.36%
EBITDA 5Y 16.6% 16.5% 15.2% 17.4% 15.5% 13.6% 13.2% 14.8% 13.9% 12.9% 13.7% 16.6% 16.7% 11.8% 8.2% 3.4% -0.3% -0.4% -1.5% -0.5% -0.53%
Gross Profit 3Y 10.1% 10.9% 10.7% 10.5% 8.8% 6.9% 6.1% 5.4% 3.0% 0.6% -0.5% 1.6% -0.1% -0.4% -0.1% -0.2% 2.0% 3.5% 3.2% 2.5% 2.55%
Gross Profit 5Y 7.6% 8.0% 7.9% 8.0% 7.0% 6.1% 5.7% 5.5% 5.0% 4.5% 4.4% 5.1% 4.7% 4.8% 4.8% 4.4% 4.3% 3.4% 2.2% 2.2% 2.15%
Op. Income 3Y 34.1% 39.2% 41.8% 49.9% 37.5% 23.2% 16.4% 5.4% -9.2% -19.5% -21.3% -10.2% -9.6% -11.0% -12.6% -14.8% -8.7% -2.6% -1.7% -1.4% -1.36%
Op. Income 5Y 21.0% 23.2% 21.7% 22.2% 16.8% 11.4% 10.3% 10.5% 8.9% 5.3% 6.5% 13.1% 12.8% 10.9% 7.1% 3.1% -1.2% -4.6% -6.5% -4.7% -4.70%
FCF 3Y 3.5% — — — — -31.7% -43.3% 5.5% -43.7% -39.3% -26.2% 7.4% 73.0% 66.6% 1.0% -15.5% 25.9% 80.2% 84.2% -9.5% -9.45%
FCF 5Y — 35.7% 20.3% — 34.1% — — 46.0% 1.7% — — — — 35.1% 31.3% -7.0% -11.9% -17.1% -24.8% -2.6% -2.59%
OCF 3Y 9.4% 18.0% 15.8% 99.2% 71.6% 0.8% -2.1% 10.3% -19.9% -15.3% -9.7% 11.1% 25.8% 23.0% 25.7% -9.3% 13.3% 20.2% 16.1% -4.8% -4.83%
OCF 5Y 12.1% 10.5% 7.0% 19.0% 11.2% 11.0% 8.6% 19.0% 8.7% 12.3% 20.4% 54.5% 52.0% 19.2% 16.7% -0.4% -4.5% -5.2% -9.5% 1.6% 1.58%
Assets 3Y 22.2% 22.3% 19.5% 17.0% 6.0% 6.1% 5.3% 6.5% 6.5% 6.0% 5.3% -3.0% -4.4% -3.7% -2.8% -1.7% 1.5% 0.5% -0.5% 0.3% 0.35%
Assets 5Y 12.8% 13.0% 12.4% 11.5% 10.2% 11.1% 11.9% 13.4% 11.7% 12.1% 11.1% 8.1% 3.5% 3.2% 2.0% 2.1% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5% 0.7% 0.72%
Equity 3Y 15.3% 14.7% 13.7% 13.4% 10.1% 10.5% 11.8% 8.5% 11.2% 10.3% 10.2% 1.0% 0.3% 0.8% 1.7% 2.2% 5.8% 5.1% 3.5% 3.3% 3.30%
Book Value 3Y 15.3% 14.7% 13.6% 13.4% 10.1% 10.5% 11.9% 8.5% 11.2% 10.3% 10.3% 1.1% 0.3% 0.7% 2.0% 2.2% 5.9% 5.2% 3.5% 3.3% 3.29%
Dividend 3Y 0.0% 16.4% 16.3% 16.3% 16.3% 2.7% 2.8% 4.9% 4.9% 2.0% 1.8% -0.6% -0.6% -2.1% -1.8% -3.6% -3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 5.3% 5.29%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.92 0.92 0.89 0.88 0.94 0.93 0.88 0.81 0.81 0.70 0.56 0.45 0.57 0.61 0.54 0.55 0.553
Earnings Stability 0.62 0.64 0.61 0.79 0.81 0.76 0.71 0.70 0.44 0.18 0.15 0.29 0.19 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.20 0.37 0.48 0.480
Margin Stability 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.941
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.93 0.94 0.91 0.84 0.80 0.81 0.92 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.99 0.93 0.93 0.99 0.993
Earnings Smoothness 0.93 0.91 0.82 0.81 0.77 0.85 0.85 0.74 0.49 0.33 0.36 0.79 0.77 0.45 0.52 0.88 0.98 0.79 0.81 0.98 0.982
ROE Trend 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.003
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.009
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.04 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.00 -0.003
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.2% 7.5% 7.4% 8.9% 9.1% 8.2% 7.9% 6.0% 4.2% 2.8% 2.8% 4.4% 5.7% 6.6% 5.9% 5.4% 5.6% 4.7% 4.3% 4.6% 4.64%
Internal Growth Rate 3.1% 2.9% 2.9% 3.4% 3.6% 3.3% 3.2% 2.3% 1.7% 1.2% 1.2% 1.8% 2.4% 2.9% 2.7% 2.3% 2.5% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.96%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.55 1.73 1.54 2.14 1.52 1.17 1.14 2.82 2.39 3.23 4.20 3.79 3.25 3.12 3.12 2.26 2.99 2.83 2.55 2.71 2.712
FCF/OCF 0.23 0.28 0.17 0.52 0.39 0.12 0.08 0.52 0.28 0.28 0.42 0.50 0.59 0.71 0.70 0.42 0.54 0.40 0.30 0.45 0.450
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.219
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.745
CapEx/Revenue 3.3% 3.3% 3.2% 3.0% 2.9% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.4% 3.6% 3.6% 3.2% 2.5% 2.4% 3.0% 3.3% 3.8% 3.7% 3.2% 3.21%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.892
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.04 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.049
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.072
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.492
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.86%
Dividend/Share $1.50 $2.37 $2.37 $2.37 $2.36 $2.56 $2.57 $2.73 $2.73 $2.71 $2.70 $2.68 $2.68 $2.54 $2.56 $2.40 $2.40 $2.81 $2.81 $2.80 $2.40
Payout Ratio 14.9% 22.6% 23.0% 18.9% 18.5% 21.0% 21.6% 28.3% 35.7% 44.5% 44.0% 34.2% 27.8% 23.6% 25.2% 27.3% 25.4% 32.1% 33.6% 32.5% 32.45%
FCF Payout Ratio 42.3% 46.1% 88.9% 17.0% 30.9% 1.5% 2.5% 19.2% 53.4% 48.4% 25.2% 18.0% 14.5% 10.7% 11.6% 28.6% 15.7% 28.6% 43.8% 26.6% 26.61%
Total Payout Ratio 14.9% 22.6% 23.0% 18.9% 18.5% 21.0% 21.6% 28.3% 35.7% 44.5% 44.0% 34.2% 27.8% 23.6% 25.2% 27.3% 25.4% 32.1% 33.6% 32.5% 32.45%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.55 0.51 0.50 0.52 0.62 0.73 0.75 0.72 0.70 0.68 0.66 0.64 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.687
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 1.06 1.08 1.07 0.97 0.87 0.84 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.83 0.83 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.74 0.72 0.74 0.740
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.042
Asset Turnover 1.29 1.38 1.45 1.38 1.34 1.31 1.31 1.29 1.38 1.41 1.40 1.38 1.38 1.35 1.34 1.36 1.37 1.40 1.40 1.33 1.328
Equity Multiplier 2.74 2.64 2.61 2.70 2.63 2.56 2.52 2.67 2.54 2.47 2.41 2.55 2.40 2.33 2.28 2.39 2.30 2.23 2.22 2.41 2.408
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $10.12 $10.46 $10.29 $12.50 $12.78 $12.16 $11.90 $9.63 $7.63 $6.10 $6.14 $7.82 $9.63 $10.76 $10.15 $8.78 $9.47 $8.77 $8.36 $8.64 $8.64
Book Value/Share $120.67 $121.09 $118.81 $114.50 $108.57 $112.22 $118.72 $117.39 $122.84 $125.82 $128.22 $115.47 $121.63 $123.80 $126.06 $122.05 $128.88 $130.61 $131.79 $129.35 $136.93
Tangible Book/Share $119.59 $119.75 $117.46 $112.86 $107.32 $110.49 $116.79 $115.54 $121.20 $124.23 $126.33 $111.98 $118.06 $120.10 $121.97 $117.96 $124.58 $126.01 $126.95 $124.29 $124.29
Revenue/Share $371.26 $393.20 $406.79 $421.10 $405.31 $389.57 $391.46 $400.01 $405.11 $415.59 $415.53 $409.57 $404.31 $393.79 $390.26 $387.01 $394.42 $397.96 $400.41 $402.27 $399.91
FCF/Share $3.56 $5.13 $2.66 $13.96 $7.63 $1.68 $1.03 $14.20 $5.11 $5.60 $10.70 $14.85 $18.42 $23.69 $22.18 $8.40 $15.27 $9.84 $6.42 $10.53 $15.57
OCF/Share $15.73 $18.05 $15.83 $26.73 $19.44 $14.27 $13.60 $27.19 $18.26 $19.67 $25.77 $29.67 $31.30 $33.53 $31.70 $19.88 $28.29 $24.82 $21.29 $23.43 $27.36
Cash/Share $45.84 $37.90 $31.72 $23.34 $27.86 $25.79 $23.66 $28.89 $24.64 $23.71 $22.55 $23.14 $23.09 $25.52 $24.70 $19.81 $26.68 $23.86 $24.51 $19.14 $35.04
EBITDA/Share $32.12 $32.64 $32.35 $35.77 $35.13 $33.40 $33.06 $32.77 $29.95 $28.94 $29.29 $31.93 $34.24 $32.18 $31.45 $29.46 $30.71 $34.09 $33.59 $31.45 $31.45
Debt/Share $117.98 $113.42 $108.69 $118.31 $106.07 $109.88 $113.83 $117.29 $116.53 $118.98 $115.12 $98.26 $98.29 $97.26 $96.55 $99.46 $100.19 $98.82 $101.26 $103.10 $103.10
Net Debt/Share $72.14 $75.53 $76.97 $94.97 $78.21 $84.09 $90.17 $88.40 $91.89 $95.27 $92.57 $75.12 $75.20 $71.73 $71.86 $79.65 $73.51 $74.95 $76.74 $83.96 $83.96
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 6 6 6 5 4 4 5 6 7 9 7 7 6 6 6 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.32 -2.37 -2.34 -2.38 -2.58 -2.28 -2.25 -2.47 -2.46 -2.58 -2.73 -1.19 -2.71 -2.89 -2.79 -2.61 -2.68 -2.61 -2.15 -2.44 -2.444
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.315
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 8.14%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-69.49
EVA snapshot only $-159394691.66
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 58.20 60.15 59.55 59.20 61.00 57.00 57.00 56.85 52.65 52.35 54.75 56.25 57.75 60.90 57.15 53.55 56.25 56.85 53.40 53.10 53.100
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.450
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000

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