— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: HBBHF (OTC) · $vol 0M · HBH3.SW (SIX)

HBH.DE XETRA

HORNBACH Holding AG & Co. KGaA
1W: +1.3% 1M: +3.7% 3M: +7.1% YTD: +0.5% 1Y: -18.4% 3Y: +23.6% 5Y: -3.1%
€83.90 ($93.92)
+0.20 (+0.24%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.6%
€75 €79 €84 €89 €93
XETRA · Consumer Cyclical · Home Improvement · Tech Score Buy · Power 56 · €1.3B mcap · 8M float · 0.162% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HBH.DE receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 C+ A-
2026-10-01 C C+
2026-09-30 B+ C
2026-09-02 A- B+
2026-07-30 A A-
2026-05-20 A- A
2026-05-19 A A-
2026-04-29 A- A
2026-04-29 A A-
2026-04-27 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 49 Grade C
Profitability
18
Balance Sheet
55
Earnings Quality
89
Growth
40
Value
87
Momentum
71
Safety
50
Cash Flow
54
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. HBH.DE scores highest in Earnings Quality (89/100) and lowest in Profitability (18/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.83
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.45
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.31
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 47.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.71x
Accruals: -4.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. HBH.DE scores 1.83, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HBH.DE scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HBH.DE's score of -2.45 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HBH.DE's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HBH.DE receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 47.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HBH.DE's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.47x
PEG
10.39x
P/S
0.20x
P/B
0.64x
P/FCF
7.89x
P/OCF
3.67x
EV/EBITDA
5.71x
EV/Revenue
0.42x
EV/EBIT
10.71x
EV/FCF
15.57x
Earnings Yield
10.05%
FCF Yield
12.68%
Shareholder Yield
2.79%
Graham Number
$158.44
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.5x earnings, HBH.DE trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 10.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $158.44 per share, suggesting a potential 89% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.687
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.794
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.039
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.329
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.408
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
6.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HBH.DE's ROE of 6.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.329), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$73.48
Price/Value
1.17x
Margin of Safety
-17.04%
Premium
17.04%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HBH.DE's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. HBH.DE trades at a 17% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $73.48, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 9.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$83.90
Median 1Y
$87.82
5th Pctile
$51.50
95th Pctile
$149.29
Ann. Volatility
32.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 10.8% 10.7% 10.3% 12.9% 12.3% 11.3% 10.9% 9.2% 7.0% 5.5% 5.5% 6.9% 8.1% 9.0% 8.3% 7.4% 7.6% 6.9% 6.5% 6.9% 6.88%
ROA 3.9% 4.0% 3.9% 4.8% 4.7% 4.4% 4.3% 3.5% 2.7% 2.2% 2.3% 2.7% 3.4% 3.9% 3.6% 3.1% 3.3% 3.1% 2.9% 2.9% 2.86%
ROIC 9.6% 9.5% 9.1% 9.4% 8.9% 7.6% 7.2% 6.5% 5.4% 4.5% 4.6% 5.4% 6.1% 6.5% 6.0% 5.8% 6.2% 6.1% 5.8% 5.2% 5.23%
ROCE 9.2% 9.0% 8.7% 11.1% 10.1% 8.6% 8.5% 8.0% 6.6% 5.4% 5.5% 6.9% 7.8% 8.6% 8.3% 7.7% 8.0% 7.5% 7.5% 6.8% 6.79%
Gross Margin 35.5% 35.4% 34.2% 34.8% 34.2% 33.2% 32.4% 33.7% 33.6% 33.0% 33.4% 28.6% 32.3% 34.3% 34.0% 35.8% 35.2% 34.6% 30.6% 31.6% 31.57%
Operating Margin 10.0% 10.4% 4.0% -2.7% 8.2% 8.0% 3.2% -5.2% 6.1% 5.5% 3.7% -2.5% 8.0% 6.8% 2.3% -1.9% 8.7% 6.5% 1.7% -4.0% -4.02%
Net Margin 5.6% 5.8% 2.3% -1.6% 5.4% 5.1% 1.8% -4.2% 3.7% 3.5% 1.9% -2.3% 5.3% 4.7% 1.1% -3.9% 5.5% 3.9% 0.7% -3.3% -3.35%
EBITDA Margin 12.9% 13.4% 7.8% 2.5% 11.4% 11.4% 6.6% 2.0% 9.2% 10.3% 7.3% 5.5% 11.1% 11.0% 6.2% 3.3% 11.4% 9.7% 5.5% 0.7% 0.69%
FCF Margin 0.3% 0.4% -0.3% 2.8% 1.8% 0.5% 0.3% 3.5% 1.3% 1.8% 3.4% 5.5% 6.3% 7.3% 6.5% 2.2% 3.9% 2.6% 1.7% 2.7% 2.71%
OCF Margin 3.6% 3.8% 3.0% 5.9% 4.7% 3.7% 3.5% 6.8% 4.5% 4.7% 6.2% 7.4% 7.8% 8.5% 8.1% 5.1% 7.2% 6.2% 5.3% 5.8% 5.82%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.89%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.35%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.86%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.75%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.98%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.40%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.00%
CROIC snapshot only 5.12%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.77%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.13%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 31.06%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.82 7.69 9.54 8.36 8.16 5.30 5.82 7.34 7.76 10.96 8.88 8.56 7.63 7.25 7.78 8.84 9.18 11.86 10.59 9.95 9.470
P/S Ratio 0.23 0.23 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.26 0.22 0.21 0.202
P/B Ratio 0.80 0.78 0.94 1.02 0.96 0.57 0.61 0.65 0.53 0.59 0.48 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.67 0.80 0.67 0.67 0.637
P/FCF 78.93 53.30 -110.69 10.04 15.69 36.85 64.15 5.19 12.41 9.64 4.24 3.18 3.00 2.79 3.10 9.24 5.69 10.16 13.03 7.89 7.886
P/OCF 6.38 6.10 9.19 4.84 5.91 4.60 5.12 2.71 3.46 3.73 2.34 2.35 2.44 2.37 2.49 3.90 3.07 4.19 4.16 3.67 3.672
EV/EBITDA 4.30 4.31 4.96 5.29 5.21 4.47 4.74 4.78 4.91 5.35 4.76 4.45 4.34 4.30 4.42 4.89 4.81 5.53 5.19 5.71 5.713
EV/Revenue 0.40 0.40 0.45 0.51 0.49 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.40 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.45 0.41 0.42 0.422
EV/EBIT 7.24 7.25 8.48 8.44 8.54 7.70 8.32 9.29 10.49 13.32 11.73 9.65 8.70 7.90 8.32 9.53 9.09 10.73 10.24 10.71 10.709
EV/FCF 137.75 93.18 -180.85 18.18 27.47 84.98 144.39 11.24 29.99 21.68 10.51 6.75 6.07 5.35 5.92 18.73 10.51 17.48 24.33 15.57 15.568
Earnings Yield 12.8% 13.0% 10.5% 12.0% 12.3% 18.9% 17.2% 13.6% 12.9% 9.1% 11.3% 11.7% 13.1% 13.8% 12.9% 11.3% 10.9% 8.4% 9.4% 10.1% 10.05%
FCF Yield 1.3% 1.9% -0.9% 10.0% 6.4% 2.7% 1.6% 19.3% 8.1% 10.4% 23.6% 31.4% 33.3% 35.9% 32.2% 10.8% 17.6% 9.8% 7.7% 12.7% 12.68%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 10.393
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.693
EV/OCF snapshot only 7.249
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.271
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 10.876
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.79%
Graham Number snapshot only $158.44
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.91 2.11 2.14 1.60 1.68 1.90 1.81 1.47 1.58 1.69 1.79 1.66 1.78 1.87 1.78 1.50 1.58 1.62 1.46 1.36 1.358
Quick Ratio 0.83 0.92 0.88 0.46 0.54 0.62 0.55 0.46 0.47 0.56 0.61 0.53 0.57 0.68 0.63 0.43 0.53 0.55 0.50 0.37 0.370
Debt/Equity 0.98 0.94 0.91 1.03 0.98 0.98 0.96 1.00 0.95 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.81 0.78 0.76 0.77 0.80 0.797
Net Debt/Equity 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.83 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.71 0.65 0.62 0.58 0.57 0.65 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.65 0.649
Debt/Assets 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.325
Debt/EBITDA 3.01 2.94 2.96 2.95 3.03 3.31 3.33 3.41 3.65 3.79 3.61 3.08 2.87 2.79 2.83 3.09 3.01 3.05 3.18 3.46 3.462
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.84 1.85 1.92 2.37 2.23 2.53 2.63 2.58 2.88 2.97 2.84 2.35 2.19 2.06 2.10 2.48 2.21 2.32 2.41 2.82 2.819
Interest Coverage 6.88 6.98 6.82 8.14 7.74 6.63 6.21 5.34 4.27 3.49 3.49 4.19 4.82 5.37 5.11 4.69 5.00 4.67 4.43 4.33 4.330
Equity Multiplier 2.67 2.58 2.55 2.64 2.59 2.53 2.49 2.66 2.50 2.41 2.34 2.42 2.31 2.25 2.23 2.36 2.28 2.22 2.21 2.45 2.453
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.229
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 8.117
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.186
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.106
Defensive Interval snapshot only 75.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.34 1.35 1.35 1.41 1.38 1.38 1.41 1.39 1.37 1.38 1.38 1.34 1.36 1.38 1.40 1.36 1.37 1.40 1.40 1.33 1.329
Inventory Turnover 3.94 4.12 4.03 3.43 3.45 3.58 3.58 3.19 3.20 3.40 3.41 3.23 3.33 3.61 3.72 3.33 3.35 3.63 3.71 3.33 3.326
Receivables Turnover 106.77 116.28 109.96 129.05 108.59 107.10 107.77 115.94 111.33 106.32 101.56 115.37 108.56 106.76 101.23 123.86 103.00 106.78 101.14 120.79 120.787
Payables Turnover 12.34 14.26 13.90 10.59 12.18 13.35 13.42 8.00 11.00 13.26 12.88 8.56 11.43 13.94 13.50 9.24 10.35 11.78 11.84 8.57 8.569
DSO 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 3.0 days
DIO 93 88 90 106 106 102 102 114 114 107 107 113 110 101 98 110 109 101 98 110 109.7 days
DPO 30 26 26 34 30 27 27 46 33 28 28 43 32 26 27 40 35 31 31 43 42.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 66 66 68 75 79 78 78 72 84 83 82 74 81 78 75 73 77 73 71 70 70.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.252
Operating Cycle snapshot only 112.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 21.057
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.787
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 11.9% 6.9% 2.9% 7.7% 8.2% 7.6% 9.7% 6.6% 3.5% 3.2% -0.2% -1.6% -0.5% -1.2% 0.1% 0.6% 1.8% 3.0% 3.3% 3.8% 3.77%
Net Income 6.8% -8.5% -16.2% 20.8% 26.5% 16.4% 15.6% -21.3% -38.9% -48.4% -46.8% -20.3% 23.2% 71.5% 59.1% 12.4% -1.8% -18.7% -17.1% -1.7% -1.69%
EPS 6.7% -8.5% -15.8% 21.0% 26.5% 16.4% 15.5% -21.3% -38.8% -48.3% -46.9% -20.3% 23.2% 71.6% 60.5% 12.4% -1.7% -18.7% -17.6% -1.7% -1.70%
FCF -96.5% -94.0% -1.0% -13.4% 5.6% 15.9% 2.2% 33.5% -26.4% 3.1% 11.3% 51.6% 4.0% 2.9% 90.5% -60.0% -37.7% -63.5% -73.1% 29.7% 29.70%
EBITDA 3.1% -6.1% -10.7% 10.6% 9.3% 2.0% 1.7% -8.7% -14.8% -13.1% -10.9% -2.1% 14.7% 20.5% 15.6% 0.8% -2.8% -7.2% -6.1% -7.7% -7.67%
Op. Income 6.2% -11.8% -20.4% 11.0% 5.8% -5.7% -4.9% -26.5% -34.4% -40.0% -36.9% -15.6% 16.3% 52.5% 37.4% 18.9% 10.4% 2.4% 7.5% -6.0% -6.02%
OCF Growth snapshot only 17.67%
Asset Growth snapshot only 9.79%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.61%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.30%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -3.83%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 10.0% 10.0% 9.5% 10.4% 10.3% 9.7% 10.2% 9.8% 7.8% 5.9% 4.0% 4.1% 3.7% 3.2% 3.1% 1.8% 1.6% 1.7% 1.0% 0.9% 0.90%
Revenue 5Y 14.6% 7.6% 7.5% 8.3% 8.4% 8.3% 8.6% 8.6% 8.3% 8.1% 7.5% 7.1% 6.7% 6.1% 6.0% 5.6% 4.9% 3.9% 3.1% 3.4% 3.35%
EPS 3Y 29.8% 31.3% 32.5% 45.2% 41.2% 32.2% 26.8% 14.4% -6.2% -18.0% -19.7% -8.8% -1.6% 1.1% -0.5% -11.0% -9.5% -10.3% -11.1% -4.2% -4.17%
EPS 5Y 33.7% 16.1% 14.7% 20.9% 18.5% 16.3% 15.6% 14.0% 11.1% 6.4% 7.4% 13.9% 16.2% 15.5% 11.7% 6.0% -0.0% -5.1% -7.3% -3.5% -3.47%
Net Income 3Y 29.9% 31.3% 32.5% 45.2% 41.2% 32.2% 26.7% 14.4% -6.2% -18.1% -19.8% -8.9% -1.6% 1.0% -0.7% -11.0% -9.6% -10.4% -11.2% -4.2% -4.15%
Net Income 5Y 33.7% 16.1% 14.8% 20.9% 18.6% 16.3% 15.8% 14.0% 11.1% 6.3% 7.4% 13.9% 16.2% 15.4% 11.5% 6.0% -0.0% -5.2% -7.4% -3.5% -3.51%
EBITDA 3Y 27.6% 27.9% 28.1% 34.1% 26.5% 18.7% 13.5% 7.3% -1.3% -5.9% -6.8% -0.4% 2.2% 2.2% 1.6% -3.4% -1.7% -1.0% -1.1% -3.0% -3.04%
EBITDA 5Y 28.9% 16.5% 15.3% 17.5% 15.5% 13.7% 13.4% 15.1% 14.1% 13.2% 13.7% 16.6% 14.6% 11.8% 8.5% 4.1% 1.4% -1.4% -2.6% -1.6% -1.64%
Gross Profit 3Y 8.7% 8.8% 8.4% 9.4% 9.0% 7.9% 7.8% 7.3% 5.2% 3.4% 1.9% 1.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.8% 1.8% 2.5% 1.5% 0.8% 0.75%
Gross Profit 5Y 13.6% 6.8% 6.6% 7.4% 7.1% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.4% 6.2% 5.9% 4.9% 4.3% 4.0% 3.9% 4.4% 4.3% 3.4% 2.2% 2.1% 2.14%
Op. Income 3Y 29.6% 30.3% 32.3% 40.0% 31.8% 21.6% 16.4% 4.9% -9.7% -20.7% -21.8% -11.7% -6.9% -4.8% -6.3% -9.6% -5.6% -2.1% -2.3% -1.9% -1.93%
Op. Income 5Y 38.7% 18.5% 16.3% 18.1% 14.5% 11.1% 10.7% 10.4% 8.6% 4.6% 6.8% 11.3% 11.8% 10.5% 6.5% 3.0% -1.1% -4.9% -6.7% -5.1% -5.09%
FCF 3Y 2.0% — — — — -30.7% -42.3% 4.7% -44.5% -34.2% -20.8% 20.5% 1.9% 1.6% — -6.8% 31.9% 80.1% 84.5% -7.7% -7.72%
FCF 5Y — 6.3% — — 30.4% — — 45.4% 1.6% — — — — 39.7% 35.0% -7.0% -11.9% -16.4% -23.9% -1.9% -1.91%
OCF 3Y 1.1% 6.3% 1.7% 85.5% 66.1% 0.1% -2.3% 9.5% -21.0% -17.1% -11.9% 9.5% 34.5% 35.6% 43.3% -2.6% 17.0% 21.0% 16.2% -4.1% -4.15%
OCF 5Y 15.2% 3.8% -1.0% 14.1% 9.0% 10.5% 8.5% 18.5% 7.9% 10.9% 18.7% 53.1% 50.9% 18.7% 16.7% -0.4% -4.5% -5.2% -9.5% 1.6% 1.58%
Assets 3Y 14.3% 15.7% 14.6% 12.7% 6.0% 6.1% 4.0% 7.9% 4.2% 3.2% 2.4% 3.8% 2.2% 1.7% 1.3% 2.3% 1.5% 0.5% 0.8% 2.3% 2.34%
Assets 5Y 8.4% 9.3% 9.6% 10.2% 10.2% 11.1% 11.1% 12.1% 10.2% 10.3% 9.2% 8.3% 3.5% 3.2% 2.0% 4.2% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5% 4.8% 4.80%
Equity 3Y 7.8% 8.5% 9.0% 9.1% 10.1% 10.5% 10.3% 9.9% 8.7% 7.3% 7.2% 7.8% 7.2% 6.5% 6.1% 6.2% 5.8% 5.1% 4.9% 5.2% 5.17%
Book Value 3Y 7.8% 8.5% 9.0% 9.1% 10.1% 10.5% 10.4% 9.9% 8.7% 7.4% 7.2% 7.8% 7.3% 6.6% 6.3% 6.2% 5.9% 5.2% 4.9% 5.2% 5.15%
Dividend 3Y -0.0% 10.1% 10.1% 10.1% 10.0% 8.5% 8.7% 10.8% 10.8% 2.0% 1.8% -0.5% -0.6% -0.8% -0.6% -2.3% -2.3% -2.9% -3.0% -1.3% -1.30%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.93 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.88 0.84 0.77 0.81 0.83 0.81 0.77 0.769
Earnings Stability 0.79 0.64 0.61 0.79 0.81 0.76 0.71 0.72 0.46 0.20 0.16 0.30 0.20 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.21 0.38 0.49 0.486
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.969
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.93 0.94 0.91 0.84 0.81 0.81 0.92 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.99 0.93 0.93 0.99 0.993
Earnings Smoothness 0.93 0.91 0.82 0.81 0.77 0.85 0.85 0.76 0.52 0.36 0.39 0.77 0.79 0.47 0.54 0.88 0.98 0.79 0.81 0.98 0.983
ROE Trend 0.02 0.01 -0.00 0.03 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.003
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.000
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.05 -0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.011
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.2% 8.6% 8.3% 10.8% 10.4% 8.9% 8.5% 6.7% 4.6% 3.1% 3.1% 4.5% 5.9% 6.8% 6.1% 5.3% 5.6% 5.0% 4.6% 5.0% 4.97%
Internal Growth Rate 3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 4.2% 4.1% 3.6% 3.5% 2.6% 1.8% 1.3% 1.3% 1.8% 2.5% 3.0% 2.8% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 2.11%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.23 1.26 1.04 1.73 1.38 1.15 1.14 2.71 2.24 2.94 3.79 3.64 3.13 3.06 3.12 2.26 2.99 2.83 2.55 2.71 2.709
FCF/OCF 0.08 0.11 -0.08 0.48 0.38 0.12 0.08 0.52 0.28 0.39 0.55 0.74 0.81 0.85 0.80 0.42 0.54 0.41 0.32 0.47 0.466
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.262
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.788
CapEx/Revenue 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 2.9% 2.8% 1.9% 1.5% 1.3% 1.6% 3.0% 3.3% 3.7% 3.6% 3.1% 3.11%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.903
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.06 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.04 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.049
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.070
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.570
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.9% 2.5% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 4.0% 3.7% 3.8% 4.5% 3.9% 4.8% 4.0% 3.6% 3.4% 3.4% 3.2% 2.9% 2.3% 2.7% 2.8% 2.86%
Dividend/Share $1.50 $2.00 $2.01 $2.00 $2.00 $2.56 $2.57 $2.73 $2.73 $2.71 $2.70 $2.68 $2.68 $2.64 $2.66 $2.50 $2.50 $2.41 $2.41 $2.40 $2.40
Payout Ratio 14.9% 19.2% 19.5% 16.0% 15.7% 21.0% 21.6% 27.8% 34.9% 43.1% 42.7% 34.2% 27.8% 24.5% 26.2% 28.4% 26.4% 27.4% 28.8% 27.8% 27.76%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.5% 1.3% — 19.3% 30.1% 1.5% 2.4% 19.6% 55.7% 38.0% 20.4% 12.7% 10.9% 9.4% 10.4% 29.7% 16.4% 23.5% 35.4% 22.0% 22.00%
Total Payout Ratio 14.9% 19.2% 19.5% 16.0% 15.7% 21.0% 21.6% 27.8% 34.9% 43.1% 42.7% 34.2% 27.8% 24.5% 26.2% 28.4% 26.4% 27.4% 28.8% 27.8% 27.76%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.02 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.40 0.41 0.10 0.10 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.01 -0.010
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.9% 2.5% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 4.0% 3.7% 3.8% 4.5% 3.9% 4.8% 4.0% 3.6% 3.4% 3.4% 3.2% 2.9% 2.3% 2.7% 2.8% 2.79%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.69 0.74 0.76 0.72 0.73 0.76 0.75 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.687
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.84 0.81 0.77 0.71 0.71 0.76 0.79 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.79 0.794
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.039
Asset Turnover 1.34 1.35 1.35 1.41 1.38 1.38 1.41 1.39 1.37 1.38 1.38 1.34 1.36 1.38 1.40 1.36 1.37 1.40 1.40 1.33 1.329
Equity Multiplier 2.75 2.65 2.61 2.68 2.63 2.56 2.52 2.65 2.54 2.47 2.41 2.54 2.40 2.33 2.28 2.39 2.30 2.23 2.22 2.41 2.408
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $10.11 $10.45 $10.30 $12.49 $12.78 $12.16 $11.90 $9.82 $7.82 $6.28 $6.33 $7.83 $9.63 $10.78 $10.15 $8.79 $9.47 $8.77 $8.36 $8.64 $8.64
Book Value/Share $98.52 $102.42 $104.90 $101.95 $108.57 $112.22 $114.12 $111.01 $114.96 $116.05 $117.79 $115.57 $121.63 $124.02 $126.06 $122.23 $128.88 $130.61 $131.81 $129.07 $136.93
Tangible Book/Share $97.44 $101.29 $103.71 $100.70 $107.32 $110.49 $112.27 $109.49 $113.43 $114.58 $116.05 $112.07 $118.06 $120.32 $121.97 $118.13 $124.58 $126.01 $126.96 $124.03 $124.03
Revenue/Share $347.26 $351.03 $353.79 $367.39 $375.41 $377.87 $387.56 $391.61 $389.11 $390.78 $386.42 $385.28 $387.30 $386.25 $390.26 $387.58 $394.42 $397.96 $400.46 $402.14 $399.91
FCF/Share $1.00 $1.51 $-0.89 $10.40 $6.64 $1.75 $1.08 $13.88 $4.89 $7.14 $13.25 $21.04 $24.50 $28.07 $25.47 $8.41 $15.27 $10.24 $6.80 $10.91 $15.57
OCF/Share $12.38 $13.18 $10.70 $21.57 $17.63 $13.99 $13.54 $26.60 $17.54 $18.46 $23.99 $28.45 $30.18 $32.96 $31.70 $19.91 $28.29 $24.82 $21.29 $23.42 $27.36
Cash/Share $37.42 $35.81 $33.65 $20.78 $27.86 $25.79 $22.74 $27.32 $23.06 $23.76 $22.62 $23.15 $23.09 $25.57 $24.70 $19.84 $26.68 $23.86 $24.52 $19.10 $35.04
EBITDA/Share $32.05 $32.58 $32.37 $35.72 $35.02 $33.24 $32.90 $32.61 $29.88 $28.95 $29.27 $31.94 $34.28 $34.89 $34.15 $32.19 $33.33 $32.36 $31.86 $29.72 $29.72
Debt/Share $96.32 $95.94 $95.96 $105.43 $106.07 $109.88 $109.42 $111.31 $109.06 $109.74 $105.75 $98.34 $98.29 $97.43 $96.55 $99.61 $100.19 $98.82 $101.32 $102.88 $102.88
Net Debt/Share $58.90 $60.13 $62.31 $84.65 $78.21 $84.09 $86.68 $83.98 $86.00 $85.97 $83.13 $75.18 $75.20 $71.86 $71.86 $79.77 $73.51 $74.95 $76.80 $83.78 $83.78
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.831
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.449
Piotroski F-Score 6 8 7 6 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 7 8 8 7 6 6 6 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.42 -2.62 -2.41 -2.67 -2.38 -1.81 -2.10 -1.95 -2.40 -2.58 -2.60 -2.53 -2.54 -2.63 -3.05 -1.95 -3.03 -3.07 -2.15 -2.45 -2.447
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.315
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 7.61%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-69.34
EVA snapshot only $-162276044.44
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 52.48 54.18 54.44 54.95 57.97 54.12 56.50 49.81 46.73 49.16 49.67 51.73 53.14 58.34 58.69 48.85 51.01 56.68 50.38 47.20 47.200
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.649
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 30
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 40

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