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Not Investment Advice

HBSA3.SA SAO

Hidrovias do Brasil S.A.
1W: +0.6% 1M: -4.2% 3M: -2.0% YTD: -14.6% 1Y: -5.8% 3Y: -14.6% 5Y: -31.2%
R$3.43 ($0.66)
+0.08 (+2.39%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.6%
R$3 R$3 R$3 R$3 R$4
SAO · Industrials · Integrated Freight & Logistics · Tech Score Neutral · Power 42 · R$4.7B mcap · 950M float · 0.190% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HBSA3.SA receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-04 C- C
2026-09-03 C C-
2026-09-02 C- C
2026-09-01 C C-
2026-08-31 C- C
2026-08-17 C C-
2026-07-31 C- C
2026-07-30 C C-
2026-07-29 C- C
2026-07-27 C C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 47 Grade D
Profitability
46
Balance Sheet
55
Earnings Quality
34
Growth
88
Value
39
Momentum
80
Safety
30
Cash Flow
60
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. HBSA3.SA scores highest in Growth (88/100) and lowest in Safety (30/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.53
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.41
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.94
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 40.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -3.76x
Accruals: -13.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. HBSA3.SA scores 1.53, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HBSA3.SA scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HBSA3.SA's score of -1.41 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HBSA3.SA's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HBSA3.SA receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 40.2/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-25.63x
PEG
1.12x
P/S
2.11x
P/B
2.26x
P/FCF
11.08x
P/OCF
7.53x
EV/EBITDA
7.40x
EV/Revenue
3.37x
EV/EBIT
11.42x
EV/FCF
16.59x
Earnings Yield
-3.53%
FCF Yield
9.03%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. HBSA3.SA currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-1.355
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.199
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.295
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.351
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.979
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-8.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HBSA3.SA's ROE of -8.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.351), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of -1.36 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1474 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.40
Median 1Y
$2.69
5th Pctile
$1.28
95th Pctile
$5.78
Ann. Volatility
45.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -8.0% -24.5% -9.2% -14.0% -2.7% -0.6% -1.6% 5.2% 3.5% 1.3% -5.4% -17.4% -25.3% -53.3% -46.1% -22.0% -12.6% -9.1% -13.4% -8.3% -8.33%
ROA -1.9% -5.5% -2.0% -3.2% -0.6% -0.1% -0.4% 1.2% 0.8% 0.3% -1.2% -3.9% -5.7% -9.3% -8.5% -5.8% -3.4% -2.1% -3.2% -2.8% -2.80%
ROIC 3.5% -0.6% 2.3% 0.8% -2.1% -0.5% -2.9% 4.3% 3.7% 2.0% -89.2% 0.5% -0.5% -4.3% -3.1% 1.4% 4.3% 4.0% -1.0% -0.7% -0.66%
ROCE 3.2% -0.5% 4.0% 2.3% 4.7% 6.5% 6.0% 8.1% 7.3% 6.4% 5.8% 2.1% 1.1% -4.9% -3.0% 0.7% 5.3% 12.4% 11.4% 12.1% 12.08%
Gross Margin 16.9% -35.1% 46.7% 32.8% 32.5% 27.5% 39.6% 48.6% 35.5% 8.1% 25.3% 11.2% 28.4% -4.6% 39.1% 45.7% 46.0% 28.0% 26.4% 45.5% 45.47%
Operating Margin 10.5% -1.1% 33.7% 17.2% 16.8% -4.2% 25.0% 39.0% 21.5% -18.0% 7.0% -8.5% 8.5% -5.1% 27.4% 35.9% 33.5% 8.1% 11.4% 34.5% 34.48%
Net Margin -25.1% -1.0% 7.3% 5.3% 20.4% -35.0% 4.2% 19.7% 14.6% -53.0% -17.7% -14.0% -9.9% -7.3% 4.8% 13.0% 17.9% -74.3% -7.7% 15.1% 15.11%
EBITDA Margin 29.7% -3.0% 52.2% 40.2% 53.2% 18.4% 42.6% 47.9% 44.1% -1.4% 33.5% 33.0% 37.1% -4.3% 46.4% 50.8% 66.7% 27.0% 32.0% 47.6% 47.56%
FCF Margin -33.2% -43.6% -8.8% -15.9% 8.9% 13.2% 4.3% 12.5% 9.3% 8.7% 13.9% 10.4% 2.7% -14.0% -16.5% 0.5% 21.6% 17.2% 16.1% 20.3% 20.33%
OCF Margin 4.1% 4.3% 25.2% 15.8% 35.2% 29.1% 21.0% 26.1% 20.8% 22.9% 27.5% 26.2% 18.7% 9.0% 10.4% 24.5% 42.7% 31.3% 27.9% 29.9% 29.93%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -14.85%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -10.84%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.15%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.02%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -0.57%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.37%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 14.59%
CROIC snapshot only 9.91%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -1.35%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.88%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.20%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.17%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -25.13 -8.24 -20.42 -8.65 -46.98 -224.16 -76.64 32.46 66.87 181.26 -44.49 -11.40 -7.10 -3.58 -3.21 -10.70 -20.27 -35.43 -28.00 -28.29 -25.626
P/S Ratio 2.24 2.50 1.83 1.30 1.22 1.04 0.91 1.22 1.77 1.66 1.77 1.71 1.58 1.65 1.18 2.53 2.52 2.23 2.52 2.25 2.107
P/B Ratio 2.02 2.24 1.89 1.27 1.26 1.37 1.20 1.62 2.24 2.31 2.43 2.08 1.98 2.35 1.79 1.90 2.01 2.31 2.77 2.42 2.265
P/FCF -6.73 -5.74 -20.71 -8.19 13.74 7.83 21.11 9.83 19.07 19.03 12.74 16.51 59.08 -11.73 -7.15 517.58 11.65 12.96 15.59 11.08 11.079
P/OCF 54.51 58.52 7.26 8.28 3.47 3.56 4.36 4.70 8.49 7.22 6.43 6.52 8.43 18.27 11.35 10.30 5.89 7.11 9.03 7.53 7.526
EV/EBITDA 13.71 22.00 10.67 12.02 9.00 7.76 7.88 7.32 8.99 9.54 10.89 14.04 14.59 33.63 18.68 14.85 10.04 6.89 8.15 7.40 7.404
EV/Revenue 5.32 6.34 4.48 4.36 3.83 3.19 3.05 3.02 3.52 3.47 3.71 4.05 3.91 4.64 3.59 4.12 3.93 3.39 3.79 3.37 3.374
EV/EBIT 37.99 -234.42 28.69 44.08 20.20 15.23 16.18 13.07 16.55 18.93 25.16 63.44 124.23 -27.01 -35.45 157.82 22.42 10.38 12.69 11.42 11.420
EV/FCF -16.01 -14.54 -50.79 -27.38 43.06 24.17 70.48 24.21 37.98 39.80 26.79 39.11 146.50 -33.04 -21.72 845.08 18.20 19.74 23.45 16.59 16.590
Earnings Yield -4.0% -12.1% -4.9% -11.6% -2.1% -0.4% -1.3% 3.1% 1.5% 0.6% -2.2% -8.8% -14.1% -27.9% -31.1% -9.3% -4.9% -2.8% -3.6% -3.5% -3.53%
FCF Yield -14.9% -17.4% -4.8% -12.2% 7.3% 12.8% 4.7% 10.2% 5.2% 5.3% 7.8% 6.1% 1.7% -8.5% -14.0% 0.2% 8.6% 7.7% 6.4% 9.0% 9.03%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.119
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.484
EV/OCF snapshot only 11.271
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 8.868
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 14.104
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.92 2.04 1.92 1.97 2.36 1.86 1.93 2.13 2.44 1.78 0.81 0.82 0.79 0.71 1.09 2.49 2.53 2.97 3.59 3.26 3.257
Quick Ratio 1.75 1.88 1.73 1.77 2.16 1.71 1.75 1.96 2.25 1.65 0.74 0.75 0.71 0.65 0.99 2.32 2.36 2.71 3.27 2.94 2.935
Debt/Equity 3.06 3.96 3.15 3.41 3.25 3.42 3.19 2.86 2.72 3.11 3.22 3.46 3.51 5.38 4.05 1.70 1.63 1.72 1.85 1.56 1.562
Net Debt/Equity 2.79 3.43 2.74 2.97 2.68 2.87 2.80 2.37 2.22 2.52 2.68 2.85 2.93 4.27 3.64 1.20 1.13 1.21 1.40 1.20 1.204
Debt/Assets 0.71 0.76 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.68 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.61 0.54 0.54 0.57 0.60 0.55 0.552
Debt/EBITDA 8.71 15.36 7.25 9.67 7.43 6.26 6.30 5.24 5.49 6.14 6.85 9.86 10.42 27.34 13.97 8.14 5.21 3.37 3.63 3.19 3.190
Net Debt/EBITDA 7.95 13.31 6.32 8.42 6.13 5.25 5.52 4.35 4.48 4.98 5.71 8.11 8.71 21.69 12.53 5.75 3.61 2.37 2.73 2.46 2.460
Interest Coverage 0.70 -0.11 0.76 0.47 0.99 1.04 0.91 1.19 1.17 1.17 0.92 0.36 0.13 -0.67 -0.41 0.13 0.81 1.57 1.35 1.14 1.140
Equity Multiplier 4.32 5.22 4.44 4.73 4.58 4.78 4.52 4.18 4.04 4.52 4.57 4.86 4.94 7.56 6.59 3.12 3.04 3.00 3.09 2.83 2.830
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.776
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.759
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.229
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.140
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1421.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.22 0.18 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.26 0.26 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.351
Inventory Turnover 10.81 11.64 11.05 9.47 10.19 11.45 11.61 10.58 10.62 12.41 12.52 11.52 10.77 10.50 10.49 9.43 9.13 8.69 9.35 9.53 9.525
Receivables Turnover 6.06 5.68 6.03 4.84 5.52 7.73 6.85 7.02 8.18 10.86 8.70 8.20 9.89 8.31 10.13 8.93 15.44 15.72 15.54 13.37 13.368
Payables Turnover 7.60 8.21 6.67 7.76 7.54 6.83 7.38 8.43 8.56 6.84 8.71 8.83 9.25 8.02 11.59 9.63 10.05 8.83 11.31 9.64 9.644
DSO 60 64 61 75 66 47 53 52 45 34 42 45 37 44 36 41 24 23 23 27 27.3 days
DIO 34 31 33 39 36 32 31 35 34 29 29 32 34 35 35 39 40 42 39 38 38.3 days
DPO 48 44 55 47 48 53 49 43 43 53 42 41 39 45 32 38 36 41 32 38 37.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 46 51 39 67 54 26 35 43 36 10 29 35 31 33 39 42 27 24 30 28 27.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.595
Operating Cycle snapshot only 65.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.005
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.633
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.8% 35.6% 34.3% -11.5% 16.5% 58.5% 30.4% 49.8% 33.5% 8.8% 3.2% -16.4% -17.7% -29.7% -22.4% 0.2% 9.8% 65.7% 53.8% 35.8% 35.79%
Net Income -12.5% -12.9% 20.4% -2.5% 66.0% 97.6% 82.6% 1.4% 2.4% 3.2% -2.4% -4.3% -7.9% -36.3% -6.2% -57.8% 38.6% 77.3% 62.4% 54.2% 54.19%
EPS -12.5% -12.9% 20.4% -2.5% 66.6% 97.6% 82.6% 1.4% 2.4% 3.2% -2.4% -4.3% -8.1% -36.3% -6.2% -3.4% 65.7% 86.5% 79.0% 60.9% 60.93%
FCF -13.4% -12.9% 68.8% 24.9% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 2.2% 39.3% -28.2% 2.3% -30.5% -76.3% -2.1% -1.9% -95.3% 7.9% 3.0% 2.5% 55.6% 55.60%
EBITDA 3.4% 12.0% 1.1% -10.6% 27.7% 1.3% 20.1% 70.2% 23.0% -3.8% -9.1% -41.5% -43.7% -73.3% -56.2% -3.5% 60.5% 4.9% 2.7% 1.2% 1.23%
Op. Income 3.0% -1.3% 34.4% -79.1% -56.1% 7.4% 71.7% 6.4% 3.2% 39.0% 21.2% -91.8% -1.1% -1.7% -1.6% 1.6% 9.9% 3.2% 4.1% 5.2% 5.21%
OCF Growth snapshot only 65.86%
Asset Growth snapshot only -13.97%
Equity Growth snapshot only -5.11%
Debt Growth snapshot only -12.66%
Shares Change snapshot only 17.24%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — 62.9% 32.8% 21.8% 3.5% 8.6% 6.6% 1.4% 7.9% 6.5% 8.2% 7.2% 4.4% 4.39%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 31.3% 22.2% 16.6% 8.6% 8.57%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — -14.9% — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — -14.9% — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — 91.0% 34.6% 32.7% -3.8% -4.0% -16.6% -21.8% -1.3% 3.6% 15.0% 13.9% 8.0% 7.96%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 44.5% 31.0% 30.6% 13.9% 13.88%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — 78.8% 33.2% 24.4% -13.7% -11.4% -69.9% -39.8% 0.4% 4.6% 13.7% 12.1% 4.4% 4.45%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 29.5% 25.8% 22.1% 9.5% 9.54%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 95.6% 40.3% 40.9% -49.9% — — — 15.8% 36.4% 29.5% 29.0% 9.5% 9.46%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 35.0% 34.0% 37.7% 15.0% 15.02%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 43.2% 18.2% 66.3% 22.9% 22.92%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.6% 43.6% — 46.7% 80.1% 36.7% -24.4% 25.0% 13.6% 10.9% 17.9% 9.3% 9.33%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 99.5% 36.3% — 37.5% 37.47%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — 3.3% 3.0% -0.9% 3.7% 1.8% 3.2% 2.0% 2.4% 1.0% 0.6% 0.0% -1.7% -1.69%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.5% 2.6% -0.3% 0.0% 0.05%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — 2.9% -3.2% -0.3% -3.0% -2.7% -8.7% -10.6% 17.6% 15.9% 17.6% 13.6% 11.9% 11.94%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — 2.2% -3.2% -0.3% -3.0% -2.7% -8.7% -10.6% 2.2% -3.9% -1.1% -6.4% -7.8% -7.79%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — 0.90 0.95 1.00 0.51 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.28 0.46 0.09 0.02 0.11 0.70 0.58 0.59 0.42 0.416
Earnings Stability — — — — 0.08 0.01 0.92 0.23 0.23 0.05 0.58 0.07 0.28 0.27 0.30 0.40 0.36 0.12 0.20 0.25 0.254
Margin Stability — — — — 0.89 0.73 0.95 0.79 0.85 0.78 0.96 0.72 0.72 0.29 0.50 0.68 0.76 0.44 0.56 0.70 0.698
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — 0.02 0.12 0.09 0.14 0.09 0.15 -0.00 -0.13 -0.28 -0.66 -0.52 -0.11 0.02 0.26 0.21 0.09 0.094
Gross Margin Trend — — — — -0.03 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.07 -0.00 -0.10 -0.15 -0.35 -0.26 -0.09 -0.02 0.23 0.19 0.17 0.174
FCF Margin Trend — — — — 0.29 0.37 0.28 0.30 0.21 0.24 0.16 0.12 -0.06 -0.25 -0.26 -0.11 0.16 0.20 0.17 0.15 0.149
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — 5.2% 3.5% 1.3% — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — 1.2% 0.8% 0.3% — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.46 -0.14 -2.81 -1.05 -13.54 -63.04 -17.59 6.91 7.88 25.09 -6.92 -1.75 -0.84 -0.20 -0.28 -1.04 -3.44 -4.98 -3.10 -3.76 -3.759
FCF/OCF -8.09 -10.19 -0.35 -1.01 0.25 0.45 0.21 0.48 0.45 0.38 0.50 0.40 0.14 -1.56 -1.59 0.02 0.51 0.55 0.58 0.68 0.679
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -2.554
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.657
CapEx/Revenue 37.1% 47.6% 34.0% 31.7% 26.3% 15.9% 16.6% 13.6% 11.6% 14.2% 13.6% 15.8% 16.0% 23.0% 27.0% 24.0% 21.1% 14.1% 11.7% 9.6% 9.60%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.599
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.11 -0.10 -0.11 -0.11 -0.12 -0.15 -0.12 -0.13 -0.13 -0.133
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.130
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.119
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.2% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -22.5% -29.5% -28.7% -26.3% -14.0% -12.6% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.2% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -22.5% -29.5% -28.7% -26.3% -14.0% -12.6% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 2.06 1.14 2.45 1.39 -106.57 -0.10 -0.61 0.53 0.43 0.25 -14.67 1.49 1.46 1.08 1.09 1.25 1.38 -0.73 -1.61 -1.36 -1.355
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.31 9.90 -0.23 -1.10 0.00 0.23 0.10 0.31 0.29 0.20 0.02 -1.57 -4.82 2.48 3.33 -7.22 -0.51 0.26 0.19 0.20 0.199
EBIT Margin 0.14 -0.03 0.16 0.10 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.23 0.21 0.18 0.15 0.06 0.03 -0.17 -0.10 0.03 0.18 0.33 0.30 0.30 0.295
Asset Turnover 0.22 0.18 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.26 0.26 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.351
Equity Multiplier 4.16 4.41 4.54 4.33 4.45 5.00 4.48 4.44 4.30 4.65 4.55 4.50 4.45 5.75 5.41 3.78 3.73 4.39 4.21 2.98 2.979
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.15 $-0.42 $-0.16 $-0.26 $-0.05 $-0.01 $-0.03 $0.10 $0.07 $0.02 $-0.10 $-0.33 $-0.48 $-0.77 $-0.69 $-0.34 $-0.17 $-0.10 $-0.15 $-0.13 $-0.13
Book Value/Share $1.88 $1.54 $1.75 $1.78 $1.89 $1.64 $1.80 $1.96 $2.04 $1.71 $1.76 $1.78 $1.73 $1.17 $1.25 $1.90 $1.67 $1.59 $1.47 $1.54 $1.54
Tangible Book/Share $1.43 $1.11 $1.29 $1.32 $1.44 $1.20 $1.33 $1.49 $1.60 $1.28 $1.33 $1.36 $1.31 $0.78 $1.05 $1.83 $1.61 $1.54 $1.43 $1.50 $1.50
Revenue/Share $1.70 $1.38 $1.81 $1.73 $1.94 $2.18 $2.35 $2.60 $2.59 $2.38 $2.43 $2.17 $2.17 $1.67 $1.88 $1.43 $1.33 $1.65 $1.62 $1.65 $1.65
FCF/Share $-0.56 $-0.60 $-0.16 $-0.28 $0.17 $0.29 $0.10 $0.32 $0.24 $0.21 $0.34 $0.22 $0.06 $-0.23 $-0.31 $0.01 $0.29 $0.28 $0.26 $0.34 $0.34
OCF/Share $0.07 $0.06 $0.45 $0.27 $0.68 $0.64 $0.49 $0.68 $0.54 $0.55 $0.67 $0.57 $0.41 $0.15 $0.20 $0.35 $0.57 $0.52 $0.45 $0.49 $0.49
Cash/Share $0.51 $0.81 $0.71 $0.78 $1.08 $0.91 $0.71 $0.95 $1.03 $1.01 $0.94 $1.09 $1.00 $1.30 $0.52 $0.94 $0.83 $0.82 $0.68 $0.55 $0.55
EBITDA/Share $0.66 $0.40 $0.76 $0.63 $0.82 $0.90 $0.91 $1.07 $1.01 $0.86 $0.83 $0.63 $0.58 $0.23 $0.36 $0.40 $0.52 $0.81 $0.75 $0.75 $0.75
Debt/Share $5.74 $6.10 $5.50 $6.08 $6.13 $5.62 $5.74 $5.60 $5.57 $5.31 $5.67 $6.17 $6.07 $6.30 $5.07 $3.22 $2.72 $2.74 $2.73 $2.40 $2.40
Net Debt/Share $5.23 $5.28 $4.79 $5.29 $5.05 $4.71 $5.03 $4.65 $4.54 $4.30 $4.73 $5.08 $5.08 $5.00 $4.54 $2.28 $1.89 $1.92 $2.06 $1.85 $1.85
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.526
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.707
Piotroski F-Score 3 4 7 3 6 7 7 9 9 7 5 3 3 3 6 5 7 7 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.04 -2.39 -2.52 -1.74 -2.81 -3.36 -2.51 -3.00 -2.87 -1.80 -3.31 -1.68 -3.44 6.94 -3.25 -3.37 -3.40 -6.76 -2.56 -1.41 -1.408
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.944
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 14.04%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.80
EVA snapshot only $-491206125.04
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 17.52 16.60 18.17 17.71 21.24 22.68 19.16 26.85 26.27 22.40 14.58 12.30 11.26 4.62 12.06 23.93 29.50 42.50 39.71 40.17 40.167
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only 16.233
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 29
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 27

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