— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: HGS.NS (NSE) · $vol 0M

HGS.BO BSE

Hinduja Global Solutions Limited
1W: -2.1% 1M: -6.4% 3M: -11.9% YTD: -13.7% 1Y: -31.5% 3Y: -65.1% 5Y: -72.8%
₹366.75 ($3.81)
-2.95 (-0.80%)
 
BSE · Industrials · Specialty Business Services · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 34 · ₹17.0B mcap · 11M float · 0.070% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 01, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HGS.BO receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B-
2026-09-23 C- B
2026-08-14 B C-
2026-07-01 B+ B
2026-06-08 C- B+
2026-05-14 C C-
2026-04-30 C- C
2026-02-24 C C-
2026-02-18 B C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 27 Grade B
Profitability
21
Balance Sheet
81
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
18
Value
59
Momentum
54
Safety
30
Cash Flow
38
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. HGS.BO scores highest in Balance Sheet (81/100) and lowest in Growth (18/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.30
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.67
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.70
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 46.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 13.86x
Accruals: -3.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. HGS.BO scores 1.30, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HGS.BO scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HGS.BO's score of -2.67 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HGS.BO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HGS.BO receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 46.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HGS.BO's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-39.38x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.40x
P/B
0.20x
P/FCF
6.98x
P/OCF
3.60x
EV/EBITDA
-1.81x
EV/Revenue
-0.27x
EV/EBIT
-8.59x
EV/FCF
-5.03x
Earnings Yield
2.00%
FCF Yield
14.32%
Shareholder Yield
1.34%
Graham Number
$526.97
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. HGS.BO currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $526.97 per share, suggesting a potential 44% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-0.445
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.538
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.031
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.379
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.419
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
0.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HGS.BO's ROE of 0.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.379), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of -0.45 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$58.75
Price/Value
5.87x
Margin of Safety
-487.15%
Premium
487.15%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HGS.BO's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. HGS.BO trades at a 487% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $58.75, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of -39.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$366.90
Median 1Y
$354.59
5th Pctile
$178.74
95th Pctile
$703.59
Ann. Volatility
40.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 21.3% 22.1% 24.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 4.5% 3.8% 1.2% 0.7% 1.7% 3.5% 2.9% 2.7% 1.5% -0.3% -0.0% 0.6% 0.4% 0.40%
ROA 9.6% 10.4% 11.7% 76.0% 75.5% 75.6% 74.5% 3.2% 2.7% 0.8% 0.5% 1.2% 2.5% 1.9% 1.8% 1.1% -0.2% -0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.28%
ROIC 15.4% 17.9% 14.6% 3.3% 1.3% -0.9% -1.5% -2.1% -3.8% -1.5% -0.5% -1.2% -6.1% -4.3% -3.4% 10.1% 4.2% 3.8% 19.4% -5.8% -5.77%
ROCE 19.3% 21.6% 16.8% 4.5% 3.9% 3.2% 3.9% 3.3% 2.7% 2.2% 2.5% 3.5% 2.7% 2.2% 2.6% 3.3% 3.4% 3.6% 2.6% 1.5% 1.47%
Gross Margin 10.1% 30.7% 22.3% 3.7% 26.1% 28.2% 26.8% 31.8% 99.0% 43.8% 32.8% 29.5% 29.7% 98.9% 98.7% 97.9% 97.6% 28.7% 96.5% 97.5% 97.50%
Operating Margin 10.1% 9.5% -0.8% -1.5% -1.0% -3.6% -3.2% -3.4% -4.1% 5.9% -2.2% -6.1% -10.5% -9.1% -7.0% 1.9% -9.4% -8.4% -9.9% -9.9% -9.93%
Net Margin 7.5% 8.6% 16.7% 6.6% 8.0% 20.3% 4.5% 0.8% 1.3% 1.5% 0.8% 8.2% 14.8% -4.2% -0.2% 0.3% 1.7% -1.8% 4.0% -0.8% -0.76%
EBITDA Margin 16.7% 16.8% 0.5% 10.3% 18.7% 23.7% 14.4% 12.6% 16.8% 17.4% 17.2% 20.5% 13.1% 14.2% 22.0% 24.0% 15.1% 14.5% 12.0% 17.7% 17.73%
FCF Margin 11.0% 9.6% 9.7% 8.3% 6.6% 10.0% 11.8% 16.5% 21.1% 21.8% 22.4% 17.4% 19.1% 7.5% 4.8% 9.1% 3.1% 10.4% 8.1% 5.3% 5.34%
OCF Margin 13.3% 12.0% 12.6% 10.8% 11.5% 14.4% 14.8% 19.5% 21.1% 21.8% 22.4% 18.4% 20.8% 10.0% 7.4% 14.6% 9.4% 17.2% 16.3% 10.4% 10.36%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.23%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.65%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.84%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.41%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -3.14%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.86%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 8.03%
CROIC snapshot only 4.14%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -7.44%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -1.68%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 38.06%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 11.09 14.37 14.84 0.68 0.91 1.06 1.13 14.36 15.69 48.71 105.77 25.62 13.85 19.14 15.68 18.44 -97.56 -2450.25 46.80 49.91 -39.384
P/S Ratio 0.76 1.07 1.40 0.86 1.32 1.73 1.68 1.25 1.09 1.00 1.19 0.74 0.85 0.93 0.74 0.49 0.60 0.52 0.47 0.37 0.398
P/B Ratio 2.15 2.92 3.40 0.51 0.68 0.77 0.81 0.62 0.57 0.61 0.75 0.46 0.51 0.54 0.42 0.28 0.33 0.29 0.26 0.19 0.203
P/FCF 6.91 11.17 14.42 10.31 20.02 17.30 14.24 7.53 5.17 4.59 5.32 4.25 4.43 12.31 15.47 5.42 19.34 5.01 5.84 6.98 6.984
P/OCF 5.70 8.94 11.12 7.95 11.48 12.04 11.30 6.40 5.17 4.59 5.32 4.02 4.08 9.22 10.00 3.37 6.37 3.02 2.90 3.60 3.602
EV/EBITDA 5.57 6.81 10.00 3.17 6.27 9.95 8.16 6.96 6.22 7.63 8.47 3.17 -0.45 2.94 5.01 -0.43 3.69 -0.65 3.54 -1.81 -1.808
EV/Revenue 0.87 1.11 1.44 0.41 0.80 1.43 1.40 1.21 1.06 1.17 1.36 0.57 -0.08 0.48 0.87 -0.08 0.70 -0.12 0.59 -0.27 -0.268
EV/EBIT 8.38 9.88 14.76 4.86 9.67 18.14 15.75 16.63 18.63 28.99 30.58 8.92 -1.47 11.25 17.03 -1.20 9.92 -1.67 10.92 -8.59 -8.595
EV/FCF 7.90 11.53 14.82 4.91 12.14 14.31 11.89 7.32 5.01 5.38 6.07 3.26 -0.40 6.36 18.36 -0.87 22.71 -1.20 7.24 -5.03 -5.025
Earnings Yield 9.0% 7.0% 6.7% 1.5% 1.1% 94.3% 88.8% 7.0% 6.4% 2.1% 0.9% 3.9% 7.2% 5.2% 6.4% 5.4% -1.0% -0.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.00%
FCF Yield 14.5% 9.0% 6.9% 9.7% 5.0% 5.8% 7.0% 13.3% 19.3% 21.8% 18.8% 23.5% 22.5% 8.1% 6.5% 18.5% 5.2% 20.0% 17.1% 14.3% 14.32%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.004
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.236
EV/OCF snapshot only -2.592
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -0.336
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.34%
Graham Number snapshot only $526.97
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.13 1.93 1.93 2.26 2.26 2.79 2.79 2.66 2.66 1.54 1.54 2.33 2.43 2.65 2.59 3.21 3.68 3.41 3.24 3.34 3.340
Quick Ratio 2.13 1.93 1.93 2.25 2.25 2.78 2.78 2.65 2.65 1.53 1.53 2.32 2.43 2.64 2.59 3.20 3.68 3.39 3.24 3.33 3.327
Debt/Equity 0.57 0.49 0.49 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.12 0.12 0.23 0.23 0.28 0.14 0.28 0.16 0.25 0.15 0.24 0.15 0.24 0.237
Net Debt/Equity 0.31 0.09 0.09 -0.27 -0.27 -0.13 -0.13 -0.02 -0.02 0.11 0.11 -0.11 -0.55 -0.26 0.08 -0.33 0.06 -0.35 0.06 -0.33 -0.332
Debt/Assets 0.27 0.24 0.24 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.15 0.15 0.19 0.10 0.19 0.11 0.17 0.11 0.17 0.11 0.17 0.170
Debt/EBITDA 1.28 1.12 1.41 2.28 2.66 2.55 1.98 1.34 1.31 2.42 2.27 2.54 1.42 2.97 1.60 2.39 1.43 2.28 1.66 3.08 3.078
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.70 0.21 0.27 -3.49 -4.07 -2.08 -1.61 -0.21 -0.20 1.11 1.05 -0.96 -5.42 -2.75 0.79 -3.09 0.55 -3.40 0.68 -4.32 -4.321
Interest Coverage 12.17 10.17 6.19 15.05 5.67 5.27 6.71 2.69 2.23 1.46 1.51 1.60 1.19 0.87 0.99 1.26 1.34 1.47 1.10 0.65 0.650
Equity Multiplier 2.08 2.05 2.05 1.44 1.44 1.37 1.37 1.33 1.33 1.48 1.48 1.49 1.49 1.50 1.50 1.45 1.43 1.42 1.41 1.39 1.390
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.973
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.091
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.404
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.117
Defensive Interval snapshot only 710.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.40 1.39 1.24 0.60 0.52 0.46 0.50 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.379
Inventory Turnover 909.74 — — 425.39 347.74 324.83 346.17 211.09 165.35 124.46 123.91 135.61 361.93 107.64 179.99 38.46 — 24.63 — 30.60 30.604
Receivables Turnover 5.32 5.62 5.03 4.95 4.29 3.81 4.14 5.92 6.23 5.27 5.37 6.25 6.31 5.39 5.44 5.84 5.75 5.81 5.80 5.26 5.265
Payables Turnover 14.13 12.56 11.58 7.79 6.37 5.44 5.79 5.85 4.58 3.74 3.72 6.33 8.13 5.22 3.37 2.03 0.21 2.25 2.11 2.02 2.019
DSO 69 65 73 74 85 96 88 62 59 69 68 58 58 68 67 63 64 63 63 69 69.3 days
DIO 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 3 2 9 0 15 0 12 11.9 days
DPO 26 29 32 47 57 67 63 62 80 98 98 58 45 70 108 180 1769 162 173 181 180.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 43 36 41 28 29 30 26 1 -19 -26 -27 3 14 1 -39 -108 -1706 -85 -110 -100 -99.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.143
Operating Cycle snapshot only 81.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.911
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.685
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 16.3% 20.2% 3.6% -14.1% -29.5% -39.1% -26.1% -11.1% 7.9% 20.1% 12.9% 8.1% 1.9% -0.5% -5.3% -4.6% -4.5% -2.4% 1.0% -2.2% -2.20%
Net Income 92.6% 88.5% 1.1% 17.1% 13.9% 12.3% 10.7% -93.9% -94.8% -98.5% -99.1% -64.0% -10.3% 1.3% 2.9% -11.9% -1.1% -1.0% -78.3% -72.6% -72.58%
EPS 92.3% 53.5% 71.0% 17.1% 10.7% 12.1% 10.5% -95.1% -94.0% -98.3% -99.2% -59.6% -11.8% 1.1% 3.7% -11.9% -1.1% -1.0% -78.4% -72.6% -72.61%
FCF 14.3% -22.8% -30.4% -43.6% -57.8% -36.5% -10.3% 76.8% 2.5% 1.6% 1.1% 13.7% -7.6% -65.6% -79.9% -50.2% -84.6% 34.9% 71.7% -42.4% -42.44%
EBITDA 23.3% 35.1% 3.8% -26.3% -42.5% -46.0% -11.8% 20.1% 43.9% 27.9% 5.7% 11.5% 2.3% 5.6% 2.8% -2.0% 6.1% 13.8% -4.2% -21.3% -21.25%
Op. Income 46.0% 48.5% 15.2% -38.3% -78.0% -1.1% -1.2% -1.4% -2.3% 31.5% 60.3% 43.2% 14.8% -5.2% -7.9% -2.8% -81.8% 20.4% 21.9% -52.8% -52.81%
OCF Growth snapshot only -30.67%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.51%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.89%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.27%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.11%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -24.20%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 13.6% 13.2% 6.9% 0.1% -5.8% -9.8% -7.5% -6.0% -4.0% -4.2% -4.8% -6.2% -8.2% -10.0% -7.6% -2.8% 1.6% 5.3% 2.6% 0.3% 0.30%
Revenue 5Y 11.1% 11.3% 8.4% 5.3% 2.2% -0.1% 1.4% 2.1% 2.2% 1.2% 0.4% -0.7% -1.7% -2.6% -3.3% -3.0% -3.0% -3.1% -3.8% -5.1% -5.08%
EPS 3Y 28.2% 26.7% 35.2% 2.2% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8% 13.7% 10.6% -29.5% -46.1% -29.1% -14.7% -22.1% -24.3% -74.1% — — -79.9% -54.0% -53.99%
EPS 5Y 24.2% 21.3% 20.1% 1.0% 94.6% 92.3% 91.8% 9.1% 8.2% -14.2% -25.7% -7.6% 7.3% -0.2% -3.0% -12.2% — — -30.7% -38.8% -38.78%
Net Income 3Y 28.2% 35.7% 44.7% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.0% 22.4% 14.1% -27.6% -40.7% -26.5% -11.6% -22.2% -26.7% -73.2% — — -80.6% -55.7% -55.71%
Net Income 5Y 24.4% 26.5% 25.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 13.9% 10.2% -12.9% -21.3% -5.5% 9.6% 4.0% -0.9% -10.3% — — -29.1% -37.4% -37.44%
EBITDA 3Y 29.5% 32.8% 22.3% 8.6% -0.3% -3.8% 0.1% 0.7% 0.6% -2.3% -1.1% -0.5% -5.4% -10.0% -1.4% 9.5% 16.0% 15.4% 1.3% -4.9% -4.88%
EBITDA 5Y 20.2% 21.1% 13.3% 7.7% 4.6% 4.0% 10.3% 11.9% 12.4% 10.1% 11.3% 11.4% 7.9% 3.7% 1.7% 2.2% 2.0% 2.3% -1.0% -5.3% -5.31%
Gross Profit 3Y -0.3% 10.6% 13.7% 19.4% 13.8% -8.9% -13.4% -4.6% 16.9% 20.1% 20.6% 18.4% 9.1% 19.1% 41.3% 61.4% 66.2% 65.5% 57.5% 41.7% 41.69%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.6% 1.7% -3.8% -6.3% -4.5% -8.2% -5.5% 0.3% 11.5% 19.7% 28.8% 36.3% 19.7% 15.5% 14.9% 20.8% 26.8% 21.8% 21.0% 19.3% 19.33%
Op. Income 3Y 34.9% 48.0% 28.1% 10.1% -21.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y 20.9% 21.2% 11.6% 1.1% -14.3% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y 44.9% 41.4% 52.3% 62.6% 98.7% — 40.1% 23.9% 18.5% 8.6% 10.3% 4.3% 10.4% -17.1% -27.1% 0.0% -21.1% 6.6% -9.5% -31.2% -31.19%
FCF 5Y — — 1.2% 46.7% 14.0% 10.7% 16.6% 26.5% 34.7% 36.2% 46.7% 53.9% 90.4% — 3.5% 1.5% -25.0% -9.9% -14.3% -20.1% -20.13%
OCF 3Y 30.0% 29.3% 32.2% 26.4% 30.8% 46.9% 20.0% 16.4% 10.3% 3.5% 5.2% 0.5% 6.5% -15.2% -22.7% 7.5% -5.1% 11.7% 5.8% -18.7% -18.72%
OCF 5Y 43.8% 36.9% 19.8% 13.4% 6.9% 5.8% 9.0% 17.2% 21.4% 23.5% 28.0% 27.1% 34.8% 21.4% -1.7% 4.1% -10.3% -3.1% -4.2% -11.8% -11.80%
Assets 3Y 18.3% 17.0% 22.8% 57.7% 57.7% 44.6% 44.4% 40.8% 40.8% 36.9% 36.9% 36.8% 37.9% 35.6% 35.4% -1.3% -1.2% -0.8% -0.7% 0.6% 0.58%
Assets 5Y 12.1% 13.8% 13.8% 36.2% 36.2% 35.5% 35.5% 34.0% 34.0% 30.3% 34.1% 30.2% 30.9% 24.6% 24.4% 22.4% 22.5% 21.8% 21.9% 21.6% 21.63%
Equity 3Y 11.1% 13.3% 13.1% 70.0% 70.0% 72.2% 71.9% 70.7% 70.7% 56.7% 56.7% 53.1% 54.2% 50.3% 50.3% -1.5% -0.9% -1.9% -1.5% -0.9% -0.91%
Book Value 3Y 11.1% 5.7% 5.7% 69.9% 56.9% 59.9% 59.9% 58.5% 65.5% 52.8% 42.4% 47.8% 48.8% 50.5% 55.3% -5.0% 3.6% 1.9% 2.1% 2.9% 2.94%
Dividend 3Y -16.6% -11.9% -16.1% 6.1% 45.9% 31.7% 33.7% 46.8% — — — -71.8% — — — 1.1% 1.4% 1.6% -18.4% -5.2% -5.25%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.59 0.19 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.41 0.66 0.35 0.15 0.42 0.64 0.640
Earnings Stability 0.65 0.65 0.62 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.19 0.191
Margin Stability 0.68 0.79 0.70 0.63 0.69 0.79 0.79 0.81 0.64 0.54 0.44 0.42 0.51 0.51 0.45 0.38 0.32 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.494
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.37 0.39 0.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.89 0.20 0.00 0.87 — — 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.61 0.59 0.56 0.54 -0.41 -0.43 -0.45 -0.47 -0.38 -0.36 -0.34 -0.33 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.013
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 -0.03 -0.08 -0.09 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.07 0.25 0.30 0.32 0.28 -0.00 0.12 0.27 0.42 0.58 0.32 0.22 0.14 0.136
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 -0.00 0.06 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.05 0.05 -0.08 -0.12 -0.08 -0.17 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.079
Sustainable Growth Rate 19.6% 20.1% 23.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 3.1% 3.8% 1.2% 0.7% 1.6% 3.4% 2.9% 2.2% 1.2% — — 0.3% 0.1% 0.13%
Internal Growth Rate 9.7% 10.4% 12.2% 3.1% 2.8% 2.9% 2.7% 2.3% 2.8% 0.8% 0.5% 1.2% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 0.8% — — 0.2% 0.1% 0.09%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.94 1.61 1.33 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 2.24 3.03 10.60 19.88 6.38 3.40 2.08 1.57 5.48 -15.31 -810.18 16.13 13.86 13.856
FCF/OCF 0.82 0.80 0.77 0.77 0.57 0.70 0.79 0.85 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.95 0.92 0.75 0.65 0.62 0.33 0.60 0.50 0.52 0.516
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 7.147
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.698
CapEx/Revenue 2.3% 2.4% 2.9% 2.5% 4.9% 4.4% 3.1% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.7% 2.5% 2.6% 5.5% 6.3% 6.8% 8.2% 5.0% 5.01%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.428
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.06 -0.04 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.67 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.06 -0.06 -0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.04 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.036
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.003
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.878
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 2.4% 1.9% 1.6% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.9% 0.8% 1.3% 1.36%
Dividend/Share $7.87 $8.24 $7.34 $6.73 $24.48 $23.12 $21.49 $21.29 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.59 $0.59 $0.55 $7.61 $6.11 $7.64 $9.16 $3.70 $4.63 $5.00
Payout Ratio 8.1% 9.2% 7.2% 0.5% 2.2% 2.0% 1.8% 30.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 1.0% 1.3% 17.3% 24.2% — — 38.9% 67.0% 66.97%
FCF Payout Ratio 5.1% 7.1% 7.0% 7.0% 47.4% 32.1% 23.2% 15.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.8% 17.1% 7.1% 26.4% 9.4% 4.8% 9.4% 9.37%
Total Payout Ratio 8.1% 9.2% 7.2% 0.5% 2.2% 2.0% 1.8% 30.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 1.1% 1.5% 1.7% 24.2% — — 38.9% 67.0% 66.97%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 — — — 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.41 -0.15 -0.27 0.20 2.97 1.87 1.98 2.97 — — — -0.97 — — — 9.28 11.84 14.30 -0.50 -0.23 -0.228
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.2% 8.1% 7.6% 9.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.2% 8.1% 7.6% 9.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 2.4% 1.8% 1.6% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.3% 8.2% 7.6% 10.8% 1.3% 1.4% 1.9% 0.7% 1.3% 1.34%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.75 1.10 17.20 19.63 23.58 20.61 1.63 2.28 2.42 1.04 1.21 7.38 -7.96 -93.56 1.96 -0.34 -0.01 2.03 -0.45 -0.445
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.81 0.73 0.54 0.21 0.24 0.38 0.16 -0.14 -0.01 0.21 0.25 0.32 0.09 -0.54 -0.538
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.031
Asset Turnover 1.40 1.39 1.24 0.60 0.52 0.46 0.50 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.379
Equity Multiplier 2.21 2.13 2.13 1.57 1.57 1.52 1.52 1.38 1.38 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.40 1.49 1.49 1.47 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.42 1.419
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $96.90 $89.70 $101.49 $1452.94 $1136.09 $1175.69 $1168.73 $70.96 $68.21 $20.50 $9.29 $28.63 $60.16 $42.46 $44.06 $25.23 $-5.74 $-0.20 $9.52 $6.91 $6.91
Book Value/Share $498.68 $440.57 $442.37 $1931.82 $1521.49 $1619.82 $1632.30 $1636.91 $1867.94 $1625.49 $1316.36 $1609.56 $1644.62 $1501.40 $1657.86 $1656.91 $1689.94 $1712.88 $1736.48 $1785.69 $1806.20
Tangible Book/Share $401.01 $361.64 $363.12 $1723.23 $1357.21 $1461.92 $1473.19 $1339.03 $1528.01 $1287.89 $1042.96 $1282.97 $1313.56 $1198.83 $1657.86 $1335.89 $1370.08 $1388.20 $1413.54 $1458.98 $1458.98
Revenue/Share $1412.08 $1199.53 $1076.44 $1148.63 $784.36 $718.76 $785.40 $817.55 $981.33 $998.46 $823.76 $992.20 $983.26 $877.49 $937.44 $946.71 $939.86 $940.30 $942.02 $924.86 $924.65
FCF/Share $155.43 $115.34 $104.43 $95.57 $51.62 $72.07 $92.44 $135.26 $206.77 $217.44 $184.69 $172.63 $187.83 $66.02 $44.64 $85.91 $28.97 $97.84 $76.29 $49.39 $0.00
OCF/Share $188.41 $144.18 $135.37 $123.93 $89.99 $103.54 $116.51 $159.12 $206.77 $217.44 $184.69 $182.55 $204.31 $88.17 $69.07 $138.29 $87.94 $162.04 $153.52 $95.77 $0.00
Cash/Share $127.93 $176.42 $177.14 $853.39 $672.13 $479.93 $483.63 $220.71 $251.86 $199.83 $161.83 $622.90 $1146.68 $817.99 $133.11 $957.53 $157.77 $1015.40 $151.71 $1015.71 $96.41
EBITDA/Share $220.69 $195.17 $154.74 $147.98 $99.87 $103.67 $134.79 $142.27 $166.72 $153.33 $132.41 $177.99 $167.77 $142.99 $163.67 $174.50 $178.17 $178.76 $156.03 $137.27 $137.27
Debt/Share $282.10 $217.76 $218.66 $337.01 $265.43 $264.28 $266.31 $191.16 $218.14 $370.75 $300.24 $452.85 $238.07 $425.24 $261.81 $417.70 $255.29 $408.34 $258.32 $422.54 $422.54
Net Debt/Share $154.17 $41.35 $41.52 $-516.38 $-406.70 $-215.65 $-217.32 $-29.54 $-33.71 $170.92 $138.42 $-170.05 $-908.61 $-392.75 $128.70 $-539.84 $97.53 $-607.06 $106.61 $-593.17 $-593.17
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.301
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.801
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 5 6 6 5 6 6 8 6 5 5 4 6 8 6 5 5 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.89 -2.61 -1.96 2.45 0.68 -0.70 -0.23 -3.54 -2.42 -2.90 -2.79 -3.00 -2.42 -2.98 -3.13 -3.32 -3.06 -1.67 -2.25 -2.67 -2.668
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.699
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.93%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1048.30
EVA snapshot only $-8760313000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 88.25 89.75 82.80 76.40 73.75 71.05 74.05 70.75 70.75 52.15 55.25 60.65 55.25 47.55 50.65 58.00 59.60 52.00 55.10 46.50 46.500
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only -11.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000

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