— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: HIK.L (LSE) · $vol 19M · HKMPF (OTC) · $vol 0M

HKMPY OTC

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC
1W: +0.5% 1M: +5.7% 3M: +0.5% YTD: +6.3% 1Y: -5.2% 3Y: -9.6% 5Y: -22.4%
$44.35
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Healthcare · Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 66 · $4.6B mcap · 73M float · 0.0007% daily turnover · Short 21% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 53% of companies Debt: 29.7% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
If the stock fell to about $1.43 (down 97%), Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $1.96B against a stock market value of $4.64B.
Distance to default 5.38 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-26, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $1.04B (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 38.0%; Altman Z'' 4.49. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 26, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HKMPY receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-26 A A-
2026-10-22 A- A
2026-10-16 A A-
2026-10-15 A- A
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-08-18 A- B+
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-29 EXISTED None
2026-06-23 None ADDED
2026-06-23 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 49 Grade A
Profitability
54
Balance Sheet
60
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
47
Value
74
Momentum
69
Safety
65
Cash Flow
28
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. HKMPY scores highest in Value (74/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (28/100). An overall grade of A places HKMPY among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.66
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.44
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.75
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 66.9/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.03x
Accruals: -0.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. HKMPY scores 2.66, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HKMPY scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HKMPY's score of -2.44 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HKMPY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HKMPY receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 66.9/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HKMPY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.67x
PEG
-0.13x
P/S
1.38x
P/B
1.89x
P/FCF
30.27x
P/OCF
11.31x
EV/EBITDA
6.94x
EV/Revenue
1.81x
EV/EBIT
9.32x
EV/FCF
41.48x
Earnings Yield
8.57%
FCF Yield
3.30%
Shareholder Yield
7.95%
Graham Number
$42.84
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.7x earnings, HKMPY trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.6% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $42.84 per share, 4% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.757
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.770
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.194
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.599
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.249
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HKMPY's ROE of 15.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.599), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$136.07
Price/Value
0.30x
Margin of Safety
69.70%
Premium
-69.70%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HKMPY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. HKMPY actually compounded EPS at 38.8% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. HKMPY trades at a -70% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $136.07, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 12.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$44.35
Median 1Y
$41.28
5th Pctile
$21.18
95th Pctile
$80.16
Ann. Volatility
40.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 8.3% 6.9% -43.1% -40.6% 17.6% 21.5% 25.8% 27.8% 20.1% 22.2% 18.4% 15.6% 8.2% 6.7% 8.7% 12.7% 15.9% 15.3% 16.4% 15.3% 15.27%
ROA 4.5% 3.7% -21.8% -20.8% 8.2% 10.4% 13.2% 13.6% 10.6% 11.4% 9.9% 7.8% 4.3% 3.1% 4.1% 6.0% 7.3% 7.1% 7.4% 6.8% 6.79%
ROIC 9.7% 9.6% 12.9% 15.7% 20.6% 20.4% 22.5% 22.9% 15.7% 15.0% 16.2% 13.2% 13.6% 12.8% 10.2% 11.4% 13.7% 10.3% 11.3% 12.1% 12.13%
ROCE 9.5% 8.3% -25.5% -22.7% 15.4% 19.1% 22.2% 20.5% 19.5% 20.3% 17.9% 13.5% 9.2% 11.0% 12.8% 13.0% 17.1% 16.7% 16.0% 14.9% 14.91%
Gross Margin 46.9% 47.7% 46.9% 47.8% 49.1% 50.5% 50.3% 51.3% 47.7% 48.3% 46.7% 47.8% 45.5% 48.4% 43.4% 48.2% 39.1% 43.7% 39.6% 42.1% 42.13%
Operating Margin 22.8% 17.0% 17.7% 22.0% 19.5% 24.3% 24.0% 25.6% 22.2% 24.3% 22.5% 21.0% 19.2% 24.4% 8.7% 22.4% 15.1% 15.6% 18.0% 20.8% 20.83%
Net Margin 9.1% 7.7% -87.6% 10.8% 16.1% 17.7% 25.9% 18.7% 18.1% 20.4% 12.9% 14.3% 1.2% 9.2% 4.1% 14.4% 8.5% 14.4% 9.7% 12.9% 12.91%
EBITDA Margin 27.6% 21.9% -69.3% 27.2% 23.9% 29.7% 28.6% 32.0% 31.8% 34.7% 25.7% 28.1% 20.8% 31.3% 14.9% 27.2% 19.8% 28.7% 24.2% 27.9% 27.89%
FCF Margin 8.8% 15.5% 17.4% 14.4% 15.6% 12.8% 11.3% 14.8% 8.8% 5.8% 14.2% 11.0% 9.8% 11.0% 11.4% 12.5% 11.3% 9.9% 5.8% 4.4% 4.36%
OCF Margin 15.0% 21.3% 22.9% 20.0% 20.8% 19.2% 19.8% 23.8% 18.3% 14.6% 23.2% 21.0% 18.9% 19.0% 18.5% 16.9% 15.6% 14.1% 10.7% 11.7% 11.68%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.11%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.00%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.38%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.01%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 11.53%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.84%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.51%
CROIC snapshot only 3.55%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 14.90%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 14.95%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 4.80%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 16.67%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 27.89 25.41 -3.65 -5.13 16.30 12.19 10.95 11.68 16.40 14.66 14.92 12.22 19.87 32.31 25.07 19.07 15.10 16.46 11.65 11.67 12.669
P/S Ratio 2.22 2.15 1.59 2.05 2.22 2.06 2.42 2.62 3.02 2.83 2.46 1.66 1.45 1.70 1.66 1.81 1.73 1.89 1.40 1.32 1.376
P/B Ratio 1.80 1.73 2.03 2.71 2.73 2.40 2.54 3.19 3.28 2.97 2.57 1.95 1.76 2.17 2.16 2.37 2.34 2.40 1.80 1.79 1.893
P/FCF 25.28 13.83 9.15 14.27 14.23 16.11 21.36 17.69 34.28 49.11 17.31 15.05 14.90 15.46 14.56 14.41 15.27 19.15 24.00 30.27 30.273
P/OCF 14.75 10.07 6.94 10.27 10.69 10.76 12.20 11.00 16.51 19.33 10.59 7.89 7.69 8.93 8.99 10.71 11.06 13.45 13.07 11.31 11.309
EV/EBITDA 9.94 9.84 -6.90 -10.14 9.37 8.32 8.68 9.35 10.25 9.22 8.71 7.86 7.59 7.89 8.65 10.04 8.82 9.44 6.76 6.94 6.943
EV/Revenue 2.58 2.46 1.87 2.29 2.38 2.23 2.53 2.83 3.27 3.07 2.61 2.11 1.84 2.06 2.00 2.14 2.08 2.30 1.79 1.81 1.810
EV/EBIT 15.37 16.16 -5.49 -8.03 12.33 10.88 10.26 10.99 12.51 11.31 11.15 10.70 15.15 15.40 13.32 14.28 12.03 12.71 8.82 9.32 9.317
EV/FCF 29.40 15.85 10.79 15.92 15.28 17.40 22.33 19.13 37.15 53.35 18.39 19.15 18.84 18.78 17.50 17.11 18.36 23.31 30.64 41.48 41.477
Earnings Yield 3.6% 3.9% -27.4% -19.5% 6.1% 8.2% 9.1% 8.6% 6.1% 6.8% 6.7% 8.2% 5.0% 3.1% 4.0% 5.2% 6.6% 6.1% 8.6% 8.6% 8.57%
FCF Yield 4.0% 7.2% 10.9% 7.0% 7.0% 6.2% 4.7% 5.7% 2.9% 2.0% 5.8% 6.6% 6.7% 6.5% 6.9% 6.9% 6.5% 5.2% 4.2% 3.3% 3.30%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.238
EV/OCF snapshot only 15.494
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.425
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.317
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 7.95%
Graham Number snapshot only $42.84
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.58 1.90 1.97 1.90 1.87 1.28 1.26 1.76 1.87 2.04 2.06 2.12 1.86 1.79 1.57 1.66 1.14 1.24 1.82 1.98 1.981
Quick Ratio 1.08 1.24 1.36 1.24 1.28 0.85 0.87 1.12 1.13 1.27 1.38 1.37 1.14 1.08 0.90 0.98 0.65 0.72 1.06 1.13 1.131
Debt/Equity 0.36 0.36 0.51 0.47 0.38 0.38 0.32 0.49 0.44 0.41 0.34 0.71 0.60 0.60 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.61 0.64 0.78 0.776
Net Debt/Equity 0.29 0.25 0.36 0.31 0.20 0.19 0.11 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.16 0.53 0.46 0.47 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.52 0.50 0.66 0.661
Debt/Assets 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.22 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.19 0.33 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.28 0.29 0.34 0.336
Debt/EBITDA 1.70 1.79 -1.48 -1.58 1.21 1.22 1.06 1.33 1.26 1.16 1.10 2.25 2.05 1.80 1.80 1.99 1.77 1.99 1.87 2.20 2.200
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.39 1.25 -1.05 -1.05 0.65 0.61 0.38 0.70 0.79 0.73 0.51 1.68 1.59 1.39 1.46 1.58 1.49 1.68 1.47 1.88 1.875
Interest Coverage — — — — — 17.45 10.44 11.56 11.34 11.98 10.68 7.86 3.95 4.15 4.95 5.20 6.17 6.95 6.38 5.63 5.629
Equity Multiplier 1.82 1.80 2.24 2.19 2.08 1.97 1.86 2.10 1.94 1.83 1.78 2.18 2.09 2.11 2.13 2.12 2.22 2.19 2.19 2.31 2.311
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.209
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.554
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.148
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.076
Defensive Interval snapshot only 702.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.56 0.44 0.50 0.52 0.60 0.61 0.60 0.61 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.57 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.62 0.62 0.60 0.599
Inventory Turnover 2.82 2.06 2.16 2.04 2.10 1.92 2.01 1.80 1.77 1.76 1.86 1.80 1.87 1.83 1.86 1.81 1.88 1.86 1.86 1.79 1.787
Receivables Turnover 3.45 3.36 2.87 3.42 3.17 3.52 3.44 3.94 3.57 3.84 3.56 3.47 3.31 3.43 3.66 3.37 3.71 3.21 3.42 3.15 3.148
Payables Turnover 6.43 5.58 5.24 5.19 4.43 4.59 4.01 4.37 4.15 5.02 4.98 5.62 4.99 3.90 5.17 3.11 5.28 3.27 3.63 3.24 3.240
DSO 106 109 127 107 115 104 106 93 102 95 103 105 110 106 100 108 98 114 107 116 115.9 days
DIO 130 177 169 179 174 190 182 203 206 207 197 203 195 200 196 201 194 196 196 204 204.3 days
DPO 57 65 70 70 82 80 91 84 88 73 73 65 73 94 71 117 69 112 100 113 112.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 179 220 227 215 207 214 197 212 221 230 226 243 232 213 225 192 224 198 202 208 207.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.258
Operating Cycle snapshot only 320.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 11.807
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.709
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 35.4% 21.7% -0.7% 2.9% 6.9% 5.6% 7.2% 8.1% 4.5% 4.1% 10.6% 6.6% 0.6% 9.1% 11.0% 7.5% 9.2% 7.0% 6.9% 6.1% 6.10%
Net Income -38.5% -5.7% -6.4% -5.9% 1.3% 1.4% 73.8% 43.2% -12.8% -10.4% -1.0% -24.9% -55.3% -57.8% 0.4% 93.9% 88.7% 29.9% 12.2% 4.5% 4.51%
EPS -48.2% -10.8% -6.4% -5.8% 1.3% 1.4% 73.1% 43.3% -9.1% -6.2% -1.5% -23.6% -52.9% -56.7% 0.0% 92.4% 88.5% 30.7% 12.2% 6.3% 6.33%
FCF -39.8% 27.1% 96.5% -4.9% -3.9% -5.9% -22.2% 25.0% -18.7% -59.5% 78.4% 1.0% -30.9% 8.6% 29.6% 22.7% 8.4% -15.6% -44.9% -53.1% -53.15%
EBITDA 10.2% 11.3% -2.0% -1.9% 2.0% 2.3% 22.7% 22.3% 14.5% 14.6% 3.9% -14.0% -18.7% 6.1% 5.6% -12.2% 11.4% 22.4% 20.1% 13.3% 13.32%
Op. Income 2.0% 11.9% -16.2% 1.0% 27.4% 16.8% 24.9% 22.7% 3.5% -2.2% 8.4% -0.1% -13.6% 9.4% -8.7% -22.1% 23.8% 3.7% -4.1% 34.3% 34.27%
OCF Growth snapshot only -11.90%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.97%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.59%
Debt Growth snapshot only 25.61%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.71%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 5.88%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 12.6% 10.2% 9.1% 11.4% 12.9% 9.8% 4.4% 5.5% 6.2% 6.0% 7.4% 6.3% 5.2% 6.6% 7.3% 7.7% 6.8% 7.9% 9.0% 6.9% 6.88%
Revenue 5Y — — — 25.9% 8.7% 7.8% 8.3% 9.6% 10.0% 8.3% 5.6% 5.5% 5.9% 6.7% 6.7% 7.1% 7.1% 6.9% 7.6% 7.3% 7.26%
EPS 3Y -15.5% -23.5% — — -2.2% 24.4% 46.2% 45.6% — — 15.7% 0.9% -25.0% -32.3% -22.6% -14.0% -3.9% 2.9% 28.4% 38.8% 38.80%
EPS 5Y — — — — 1.7% -0.7% 7.7% 11.9% 8.0% 20.9% 22.8% 17.2% — — -6.1% -3.1% -4.5% -4.8% -0.4% -2.4% -2.41%
Net Income 3Y -9.9% -18.6% — — 3.8% 27.1% 46.8% 46.0% — — 14.4% -1.3% -27.2% -34.3% -23.7% -15.0% -5.4% 2.1% 28.6% 38.1% 38.09%
Net Income 5Y — — — — 5.9% 3.2% 12.0% 16.3% 11.1% 21.3% 22.2% 15.9% — — -7.6% -4.6% -6.1% -6.5% -1.2% -3.6% -3.56%
EBITDA 3Y 28.6% -1.0% — — 4.7% 9.0% 8.5% 12.5% — — 13.4% 6.4% -1.1% 1.5% -3.7% -7.1% -1.5% 4.5% 12.2% 6.8% 6.80%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — 17.2% 2.4% 6.1% 9.6% 10.0% 12.7% 8.7% 7.0% — — 4.6% 2.3% 2.6% 2.4% 3.6% 2.1% 2.14%
Gross Profit 3Y 9.8% 4.9% 3.8% 7.1% 7.1% 7.0% 5.6% 8.1% 7.8% 6.5% 6.6% 4.4% 2.5% 3.8% 4.6% 6.1% 3.9% 3.3% 5.0% 2.1% 2.07%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — 22.0% 7.0% 5.7% 6.4% 8.5% 7.0% 5.9% 5.1% 5.5% 5.6% 6.5% 5.5% 5.3% 4.1% 2.6% 3.9% 3.9% 3.88%
Op. Income 3Y 0.5% -4.3% -7.1% 1.6% 2.9% 9.7% 10.1% 13.1% 18.1% 11.9% 11.9% 6.2% -1.0% 2.3% -5.1% -5.2% -0.8% -4.1% 2.7% 2.7% 2.73%
Op. Income 5Y — — — 17.1% 1.6% 0.7% 5.0% 8.5% 7.1% 9.6% 8.4% 7.2% 9.1% 8.9% 2.0% 0.4% 1.8% -2.9% 0.3% 3.5% 3.46%
FCF 3Y -15.0% -2.2% 0.2% 3.1% 4.4% 4.4% 13.7% 3.8% -15.3% -21.9% 4.1% 1.1% 0.1% -3.5% 16.9% 39.6% -1.0% 4.0% -8.2% -21.4% -21.41%
FCF 5Y — — — 21.6% 3.0% -3.5% -5.5% 5.2% -6.4% -10.4% 16.3% -1.5% -5.6% 1.1% 0.2% 6.6% 7.1% -1.4% -0.9% 1.5% 1.49%
OCF 3Y -4.6% 1.5% 1.4% 4.8% 5.5% 6.4% 14.5% 9.4% -1.4% -4.5% 11.5% 9.6% 3.5% -1.1% 7.6% 13.0% -6.4% -5.6% -9.8% -9.1% -9.11%
OCF 5Y — — — 24.3% 5.0% 0.4% 0.7% 9.4% 3.0% 0.7% 15.2% 5.1% 1.9% 5.7% 4.2% 4.4% 2.1% -3.8% -3.4% 2.6% 2.56%
Assets 3Y 31.3% 28.6% 14.6% 10.1% 10.4% -7.1% -3.4% -3.3% 6.9% 7.7% 7.7% 9.6% 4.4% 5.2% 4.2% 5.1% 5.5% 5.4% 8.2% 8.1% 8.07%
Assets 5Y — — — 14.1% 12.6% 11.8% 11.8% 9.6% 9.7% -1.5% 0.0% 1.6% 5.7% 6.7% 6.0% 6.1% 5.5% 6.9% 6.5% 6.9% 6.88%
Equity 3Y 33.1% 28.5% 8.1% 6.8% 8.0% -8.4% -4.0% -8.2% 12.1% 14.4% 13.3% 5.9% 0.3% 5.0% 1.0% -0.1% -2.0% 5.3% 6.7% 4.8% 4.85%
Book Value 3Y 24.8% 20.8% 1.8% 0.2% 1.7% -10.4% -4.4% -8.4% 13.3% 16.0% 14.6% 8.2% 3.4% 8.2% 2.5% 1.2% -0.4% 6.1% 6.5% 5.4% 5.39%
Dividend 3Y -37.6% -37.4% -5.1% -5.8% -3.9% 2.1% 5.0% 5.3% 3.9% 2.6% 5.4% 6.3% 5.8% 4.1% 2.7% 8.0% 10.2% 4.4% 1.7% 1.9% 1.86%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.69 0.81 0.74 0.95 0.84 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.93 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.98 0.95 0.98 0.98 1.00 1.000
Earnings Stability 0.23 0.01 0.54 0.40 0.14 0.12 0.00 0.01 0.11 0.16 0.32 0.28 0.34 0.25 0.31 0.43 0.45 0.36 0.02 0.01 0.008
Margin Stability 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.927
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.85 0.98 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.96 1.00 0.90 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.95 0.98 0.982
Earnings Smoothness 0.52 0.94 — — — — 0.46 0.64 0.86 0.89 0.99 0.72 0.23 0.19 1.00 0.36 0.39 0.74 0.88 0.96 0.956
ROE Trend -0.15 -0.07 -0.68 -0.60 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.08 -0.10 -0.11 -0.04 0.01 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.018
Gross Margin Trend -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.028
FCF Margin Trend -0.12 -0.01 0.03 -0.01 0.03 -0.02 -0.05 0.01 -0.05 -0.08 0.04 0.01 -0.02 0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.07 -0.068
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.2% 3.6% — — 12.4% 16.0% 20.6% 22.0% 15.1% 16.8% 13.1% 9.9% 2.5% 0.8% 2.5% 5.7% 8.2% 8.1% 8.9% 8.1% 8.06%
Internal Growth Rate 2.3% 2.0% — — 6.1% 8.4% 11.8% 12.1% 8.6% 9.4% 7.6% 5.2% 1.3% 0.4% 1.2% 2.7% 3.9% 3.9% 4.2% 3.7% 3.72%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.89 2.52 -0.53 -0.50 1.52 1.13 0.90 1.06 0.99 0.76 1.41 1.55 2.58 3.62 2.79 1.78 1.37 1.22 0.89 1.03 1.032
FCF/OCF 0.58 0.73 0.76 0.72 0.75 0.67 0.57 0.62 0.48 0.39 0.61 0.52 0.52 0.58 0.62 0.74 0.72 0.70 0.54 0.37 0.374
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.385
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.448
CapEx/Revenue 6.3% 5.8% 5.5% 5.6% 5.2% 6.4% 8.5% 9.0% 9.5% 8.9% 9.0% 10.0% 9.1% 8.0% 7.1% 5.5% 5.2% 5.0% 5.9% 7.3% 7.32%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.102
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.06 -0.33 -0.31 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.002
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.111
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.922
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.8% 1.9% 2.6% 2.0% 1.8% 2.1% 1.8% 1.8% 1.5% 1.7% 1.9% 3.0% 3.5% 2.7% 2.9% 2.9% 3.2% 2.9% 3.9% 4.0% 3.72%
Dividend/Share $0.64 $0.66 $0.66 $0.67 $0.69 $0.76 $0.81 $0.89 $0.92 $0.97 $1.04 $1.11 $1.18 $1.17 $1.22 $1.41 $1.55 $1.58 $1.64 $1.67 $1.69
Payout Ratio 49.7% 48.2% — — 29.8% 25.5% 20.1% 20.9% 25.1% 24.2% 28.7% 36.3% 69.5% 88.7% 71.7% 55.5% 48.4% 47.4% 45.7% 47.2% 47.21%
FCF Payout Ratio 45.0% 26.2% 23.5% 27.9% 26.0% 33.7% 39.1% 31.7% 52.4% 81.0% 33.2% 44.7% 52.1% 42.4% 41.6% 42.0% 49.0% 55.2% 94.1% 1.2% 1.23%
Total Payout Ratio 49.7% 48.2% — — 29.8% 25.5% 20.1% 92.7% 1.1% 24.8% 28.7% 1.2% 2.3% 96.6% 71.7% 55.5% 59.0% 58.1% 46.2% 92.8% 92.75%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number -0.69 -0.68 0.05 0.03 0.08 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.15 0.16 0.12 0.06 0.07 0.24 0.31 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.081
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.1% 5.3% 0.0% 0.0% 7.1% 8.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% 3.9% 3.90%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.1% 5.2% -0.1% 0.0% 7.1% 8.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% 3.9% 3.90%
Total Shareholder Return 1.8% 1.9% 2.6% 2.0% 1.8% 2.1% 1.8% 7.9% 6.7% 1.6% 1.9% 10.0% 11.7% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 3.9% 3.5% 4.0% 8.0% 7.95%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.74 0.73 1.14 1.16 0.96 0.96 0.99 0.95 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.81 0.66 0.68 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.77 0.76 0.757
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.64 0.76 1.12 1.21 0.73 0.87 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.87 0.75 0.59 0.65 0.81 0.84 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.770
EBIT Margin 0.17 0.15 -0.34 -0.28 0.19 0.20 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.23 0.20 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.194
Asset Turnover 0.56 0.44 0.50 0.52 0.60 0.61 0.60 0.61 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.57 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.62 0.62 0.60 0.599
Equity Multiplier 1.86 1.84 1.98 1.95 2.15 2.07 1.95 2.04 1.90 1.95 1.85 2.00 1.93 2.15 2.11 2.12 2.18 2.16 2.20 2.25 2.249
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.29 $1.38 $-7.03 $-6.66 $2.33 $2.97 $4.03 $4.26 $3.67 $3.99 $3.61 $3.05 $1.70 $1.32 $1.70 $2.54 $3.21 $3.32 $3.60 $3.53 $3.53
Book Value/Share $19.97 $20.25 $12.62 $12.64 $13.93 $15.07 $17.43 $15.56 $18.33 $19.74 $20.97 $19.09 $19.25 $19.72 $19.74 $20.43 $20.71 $22.82 $23.25 $23.08 $24.10
Tangible Book/Share $5.64 $6.26 $6.08 $6.22 $7.60 $8.48 $10.56 $8.56 $10.81 $11.93 $13.34 $8.11 $9.12 $9.95 $9.86 $10.65 $10.35 $11.88 $12.76 $12.73 $12.73
Revenue/Share $16.25 $16.29 $16.13 $16.69 $17.11 $17.56 $18.27 $18.99 $19.91 $20.72 $21.93 $22.48 $23.27 $25.17 $25.71 $26.86 $28.04 $28.92 $29.97 $31.22 $32.24
FCF/Share $1.43 $2.53 $2.80 $2.40 $2.67 $2.25 $2.07 $2.81 $1.75 $1.19 $3.11 $2.48 $2.27 $2.76 $2.93 $3.36 $3.17 $2.86 $1.75 $1.36 $1.40
OCF/Share $2.44 $3.48 $3.69 $3.33 $3.55 $3.36 $3.62 $4.52 $3.64 $3.03 $5.09 $4.72 $4.40 $4.78 $4.75 $4.53 $4.38 $4.07 $3.21 $3.65 $3.75
Cash/Share $1.29 $2.20 $1.89 $1.99 $2.45 $2.83 $3.64 $3.59 $2.98 $2.98 $3.85 $3.45 $2.63 $2.65 $2.06 $2.32 $1.91 $2.12 $3.17 $2.64 $2.74
EBITDA/Share $4.22 $4.07 $-4.38 $-3.76 $4.36 $4.70 $5.32 $5.75 $6.35 $6.90 $6.57 $6.04 $5.64 $6.58 $5.93 $5.73 $6.60 $7.06 $7.92 $8.14 $8.14
Debt/Share $7.17 $7.30 $6.47 $5.96 $5.26 $5.72 $5.64 $7.63 $8.00 $8.03 $7.23 $13.61 $11.57 $11.82 $10.69 $11.40 $11.71 $14.01 $14.79 $17.90 $17.90
Net Debt/Share $5.88 $5.10 $4.58 $3.97 $2.81 $2.89 $2.00 $4.04 $5.02 $5.05 $3.38 $10.16 $8.94 $9.17 $8.64 $9.08 $9.80 $11.89 $11.61 $15.26 $15.26
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.658
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.119
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 5 4 7 7 6 8 5 6 6 5 4 7 5 6 6 5 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.55 -2.66 -4.54 -4.39 -2.76 -2.57 -2.40 -2.56 -2.40 -2.10 -2.49 -2.47 -2.72 -2.75 -2.84 -2.64 -2.33 -2.32 -2.26 -2.44 -2.437
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.752
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 23.10%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-5.02
EVA snapshot only $89365851.55
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 76.40 78.80 68.30 75.80 86.75 84.25 86.60 86.30 88.40 88.25 91.25 73.75 66.15 69.15 67.95 75.60 67.20 67.05 69.30 66.90 66.900
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -8.700
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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