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Also trades as: 0012.HK (HKSE) · $vol 30M · HLDCY (OTC) · $vol 0M

HLDVF OTC

Henderson Land Development Company Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +1.9% 3M: -2.7% YTD: -12.9% 1Y: -9.3% 3Y: +53.1% 5Y: -13.4%
$3.23
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Real Estate · Real Estate - Diversified · Tech Score Sell · Power 47 · $15.6B mcap · 1.31B float · 0.0002% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HLDVF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-25 B+ B
2026-09-16 B B+
2026-09-15 B+ B
2026-09-11 A- B+
2026-09-10 B+ A-
2026-09-09 A- B+
2026-09-02 B+ A-
2026-08-31 A- B+
2026-08-27 B+ A-
2026-08-25 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
50
Balance Sheet
57
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
16
Value
—
Momentum
52
Safety
—
Cash Flow
82

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
5.54
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.41
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 60.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.62x
Accruals: -3.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HLDVF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HLDVF's score of 5.54 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HLDVF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HLDVF receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 60.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HLDVF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
18.83x
PEG
1.67x
P/S
3.77x
P/B
0.39x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$447.00
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 18.8x earnings, HLDVF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $447.00 per share, suggesting a potential 13739% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.783
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.738
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.380
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.097
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.655
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
3.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HLDVF's ROE of 3.5% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$679.28
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HLDVF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. HLDVF actually compounded EPS at 36.9% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. HLDVF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $679.28, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 18.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.23
Median 1Y
$2.94
5th Pctile
$1.56
95th Pctile
$5.56
Ann. Volatility
38.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 17.2% 17.8% 19.4% 21.2% 21.5% 19.1% 14.2% 10.8% 6.9% 6.0% 5.9% 6.0% 5.8% 6.2% 5.6% 5.2% 4.8% 3.4% 3.2% 3.5% 3.52%
ROA 12.9% 13.0% 14.1% 15.3% 15.6% 13.5% 10.0% 7.6% 4.9% 4.1% 3.9% 3.9% 3.8% 3.9% 3.4% 3.1% 2.9% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1% 2.13%
ROIC 5.1% 4.4% 4.8% 4.9% 5.1% 4.2% 5.1% 4.3% 4.8% 5.0% 4.4% 4.8% 3.6% 3.4% 2.2% 2.0% 2.1% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 1.82%
ROCE 10.1% 9.4% 4.7% 5.2% 5.0% 4.6% 4.9% 4.7% 5.5% 5.2% 4.5% 4.2% 3.4% 3.2% 2.6% 2.7% 3.4% 2.9% 3.2% 3.7% 3.74%
Gross Margin 38.8% 45.4% 45.1% 51.6% 57.9% 51.7% 54.2% 58.8% 64.1% 53.0% 51.5% 49.4% 34.9% 45.1% 30.2% 35.2% 36.7% 37.2% 28.0% 36.7% 36.69%
Operating Margin 28.6% 32.3% 34.5% 43.0% 46.0% 36.0% 58.7% 25.6% 51.3% 73.5% 44.4% 50.0% 21.5% 29.5% 5.1% 28.7% 13.2% 19.7% 16.2% 24.4% 24.44%
Net Margin 84.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.8% 91.3% 30.0% 43.7% 33.7% 54.4% 32.3% 50.6% 28.1% 57.5% 19.5% 27.0% 23.1% 30.4% 16.7% 23.8% 23.79%
EBITDA Margin 29.0% 32.8% 34.7% 43.3% 46.4% 36.4% 6.6% 47.5% 54.5% 7.1% 9.3% 35.7% 23.3% 32.1% 18.7% 30.8% 54.0% 23.7% 32.8% 39.7% 39.74%
FCF Margin 9.8% 9.2% 10.3% -25.0% 6.1% -1.3% 15.1% 45.2% 15.4% 8.5% -1.0% -91.3% -93.7% -77.9% 33.8% 41.5% 47.9% 53.1% 48.1% 53.3% 53.27%
OCF Margin 11.3% 10.7% 10.3% -25.0% 6.1% 2.0% 22.8% 55.9% 27.7% 19.3% 15.7% 30.6% 24.0% 38.0% 48.5% 55.5% 56.6% 59.2% 51.9% 57.6% 57.57%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.87%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.95%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.95%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.25%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.74%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.56%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.48%
CROIC snapshot only 6.00%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 16.14%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 28.07%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 11.25%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 18.826
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.768
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.386
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.667
Graham Number snapshot only $447.00
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.78 2.52 2.40 2.59 2.15 2.06 2.18 2.28 2.28 2.71 2.20 2.10 2.06 2.24 2.23 2.15 2.60 3.08 2.88 3.45 3.454
Quick Ratio 1.01 0.94 0.92 0.77 0.59 0.52 0.48 0.55 0.44 0.70 0.47 0.49 0.45 0.50 0.66 0.54 0.73 0.82 2.88 3.45 3.454
Debt/Equity 0.14 0.28 0.19 0.28 0.17 0.29 0.29 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.46 0.48 0.50 0.48 0.26 0.25 0.51 0.48 0.484
Net Debt/Equity 0.05 0.19 0.11 0.22 0.12 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.42 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.20 0.20 0.44 0.42 0.415
Debt/Assets 0.10 0.20 0.14 0.20 0.12 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.16 0.15 0.30 0.29 0.293
Debt/EBITDA 2.35 4.93 3.25 4.27 2.79 5.12 6.82 7.61 5.68 6.90 6.64 7.50 16.44 13.13 11.87 11.11 4.78 5.35 9.40 7.64 7.637
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.86 3.33 1.81 3.38 1.92 4.31 6.03 6.79 5.32 5.92 5.89 6.46 15.16 11.96 10.25 9.96 3.70 4.19 8.07 6.55 6.552
Interest Coverage 17.59 17.84 — — — 14.03 7.54 4.94 4.70 5.04 5.14 4.55 2.76 2.01 1.19 1.40 1.80 2.22 4.34 3.93 3.926
Equity Multiplier 1.35 1.41 1.40 1.41 1.41 1.43 1.42 1.44 1.41 1.49 1.64 1.65 1.62 1.65 1.66 1.66 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.65 1.651
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.300
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.106
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.142
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.175
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1523.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.097
Inventory Turnover 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.36 0.29 0.26 0.25 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.27 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.37 0.33 0.66 0.76 0.757
Receivables Turnover 33.06 15.42 40.46 52.27 47.09 21.16 105.71 86.57 10.81 5.88 86.96 56.53 7.19 5.85 89.45 52.36 19.56 82.54 8.55 8.52 8.520
Payables Turnover 4.41 5.08 3.54 6.44 5.15 4.47 3.25 4.78 5.26 4.99 3.23 5.38 4.19 4.34 3.65 4.96 3.92 3.75 6.64 6.67 6.667
DSO 11 24 9 7 8 17 3 4 34 62 4 6 51 62 4 7 19 4 43 43 42.8 days
DIO 1018 967 937 1016 1239 1421 1486 1814 1715 1738 1808 1724 1359 1325 1134 989 990 1091 554 482 481.9 days
DPO 83 72 103 57 71 82 112 76 69 73 113 68 87 84 100 74 93 97 55 55 54.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 946 919 842 966 1176 1357 1377 1742 1679 1727 1699 1663 1323 1304 1038 923 916 998 542 470 470.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.499
Operating Cycle snapshot only 524.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.319
Capital Intensity snapshot only 10.355
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 5.5% 4.0% 13.9% 18.2% 1.5% -11.3% -13.4% -22.2% -0.3% 11.4% 6.4% 7.9% -1.0% 0.6% 7.0% 15.0% 6.6% -7.4% -12.0% -5.6% -5.64%
Net Income 32.2% 33.6% 38.5% 58.9% 43.3% 21.4% -17.5% -43.7% -64.4% -65.7% -55.5% -41.9% -13.9% 3.8% -4.2% -12.8% -18.0% -45.0% -43.5% -32.5% -32.46%
EPS 31.8% 33.3% 38.3% 58.9% 43.3% 21.4% -17.5% -43.7% -64.4% -65.7% -55.5% -41.9% -13.9% 3.8% -4.2% -12.8% -18.0% -45.0% -43.5% 4.1% 4.06%
FCF 89.0% -22.0% 90.7% -31.7% -37.2% -1.1% 26.5% 2.4% 1.5% 8.1% -8.1% -3.2% -7.0% -10.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 25.4% 21.0% 21.03%
EBITDA 28.5% 17.5% 21.2% 34.0% 24.8% 13.7% -19.1% -31.9% -10.9% -18.0% 9.0% -1.2% -46.8% -20.0% -9.8% 4.3% 91.0% 28.8% 28.0% 49.2% 49.21%
Op. Income 30.5% 18.8% 22.5% 35.4% 25.8% 14.5% 30.9% -1.0% 18.6% 46.6% 5.5% 30.9% -5.5% -31.7% -48.2% -57.7% -57.5% -61.1% -27.9% -10.7% -10.70%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.20%
Asset Growth snapshot only 0.43%
Equity Growth snapshot only 0.94%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.57%
Shares Change snapshot only -86.64%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 3.59%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 28.5% 17.3% 12.4% 14.1% 5.6% 8.1% 2.8% 0.6% 2.2% 0.9% 1.6% -0.3% 0.1% -0.2% -0.5% -1.2% 1.7% 1.2% 0.1% 5.4% 5.42%
Revenue 5Y — 49.8% 37.3% 24.2% 13.9% 11.7% 14.4% 14.6% 16.5% 9.8% 5.5% 4.5% 3.1% 7.2% 4.3% 4.8% 2.4% -0.9% -0.2% 1.5% 1.50%
EPS 3Y 3.4% -1.8% -0.8% 8.7% 7.9% 12.9% 5.8% -4.6% -12.4% -17.8% -20.2% -19.6% -24.0% -24.4% -29.4% -34.1% -36.9% -41.9% -37.8% 36.9% 36.85%
EPS 5Y — 16.8% 13.2% 6.1% 4.2% 6.3% 3.3% -4.2% -10.9% -17.0% -18.5% -15.9% -17.4% -12.5% -12.8% -15.1% -13.9% -20.5% -22.7% 18.1% 18.07%
Net Income 3Y 5.9% 0.6% 0.6% 10.4% 9.1% 13.9% 6.4% -4.2% -12.3% -17.7% -20.2% -19.6% -24.0% -24.4% -29.4% -34.1% -36.9% -41.9% -37.8% -30.0% -30.04%
Net Income 5Y — 24.4% 19.5% 12.0% 8.2% 10.5% 6.2% -1.5% -9.5% -15.7% -17.9% -15.1% -16.8% -12.0% -12.5% -14.9% -13.8% -20.5% -22.7% -21.1% -21.06%
EBITDA 3Y -28.5% -33.3% -34.2% -23.2% -19.1% -0.7% 9.7% 7.2% 12.7% 3.1% 2.2% -3.4% -16.0% -9.3% -7.4% -11.2% -3.3% -5.5% 8.0% 15.4% 15.39%
EBITDA 5Y — 0.8% -3.8% -9.2% -13.9% -12.1% -16.1% -19.9% -16.4% -22.7% -24.1% -21.2% -24.1% -8.5% 5.3% 4.9% 7.8% 2.5% 4.3% 7.0% 6.99%
Gross Profit 3Y 26.6% 15.7% 10.6% 13.1% 4.2% 7.5% 8.1% 7.7% 17.5% 14.8% 12.0% 8.5% 2.0% 0.9% -4.7% -8.7% -8.4% -11.3% -14.7% -10.6% -10.56%
Gross Profit 5Y — 43.0% 30.8% 18.9% 12.2% 11.7% 16.4% 19.3% 22.2% 15.5% 10.5% 8.3% 0.9% 4.1% 0.3% -0.2% 1.3% -3.7% -5.0% -3.1% -3.10%
Op. Income 3Y -28.6% -33.4% -34.2% -23.2% -18.9% -0.2% 30.0% 22.6% 24.9% 25.9% 19.2% 20.6% 12.1% 4.6% -10.5% -18.2% -21.9% -27.0% -26.7% -20.9% -20.92%
Op. Income 5Y — 0.6% -3.9% -9.2% -13.9% -12.1% -7.7% -13.7% -11.5% -13.1% -17.0% -10.1% -9.8% -0.1% 3.7% 0.4% -4.8% -11.9% -8.8% -7.9% -7.90%
FCF 3Y — — — — 4.1% — 1.5% 66.9% 44.4% -11.0% — — — — 47.7% — 1.0% — 47.3% 11.3% 11.32%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 39.6% 58.1% 32.8% 50.4% — —
OCF 3Y — — — — -3.4% -43.4% 1.0% 67.0% 65.3% 14.2% 28.8% 2.7% 28.6% 52.5% 66.6% — 1.1% 2.1% 31.6% 6.5% 6.48%
OCF 5Y — 1.0% 64.1% — 28.7% 13.6% — — — — — 55.6% 28.6% 31.1% 81.7% 41.9% 57.6% 33.5% 46.0% 1.5% 1.52%
Assets 3Y 15.6% 15.9% 16.1% 17.6% 16.1% 15.4% 14.4% 13.6% 13.3% 14.5% 17.8% 16.2% 14.2% 11.1% 9.7% 7.8% 6.4% 5.8% 5.8% 5.7% 5.71%
Assets 5Y — 25.3% 26.7% 26.3% 27.1% 20.8% 18.9% 15.4% 14.9% 14.3% 16.0% 15.7% 13.5% 12.8% 12.3% 11.5% 10.9% 10.4% 9.9% 9.1% 9.11%
Equity 3Y 18.3% 15.7% 16.4% 28.1% 26.3% 13.9% 12.8% 11.2% 11.2% 10.2% 10.1% 9.0% 7.6% 5.6% 3.7% 2.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.2% 1.0% 1.03%
Book Value 3Y 15.5% 12.9% 14.9% 26.1% 24.9% 12.9% 12.2% 10.7% 11.1% 10.1% 10.0% 9.0% 7.6% 5.6% 3.7% 2.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.2% 97.6% 97.64%
Dividend 3Y 51.5% 73.3% 30.9% 12.8% 15.5% 5.1% 10.6% 9.6% 8.5% 5.6% 4.5% 1.6% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -8.6% -8.6% 66.2% 66.24%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.81 0.96 0.93 0.98 0.89 0.74 0.75 0.63 0.75 0.59 0.50 0.21 0.66 0.64 0.41 0.17 0.77 0.00 0.10 0.38 0.375
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.51 0.31 0.47 0.15 0.03 0.01 0.07 0.30 0.22 0.26 0.22 0.37 0.42 0.36 0.51 0.72 0.67 0.674
Margin Stability 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.767
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.87 0.87 0.85 0.50 0.83 0.91 0.93 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.94 0.98 0.98 0.95 0.93 0.82 0.83 0.87 0.870
Earnings Smoothness 0.72 0.71 0.68 0.55 0.64 0.81 0.81 0.44 0.05 0.02 0.23 0.47 0.85 0.96 0.96 0.86 0.80 0.42 0.44 0.61 0.612
ROE Trend -0.06 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.02 -0.03 -0.07 -0.11 -0.12 -0.10 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.020
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.05 -0.07 -0.10 -0.17 -0.20 -0.16 -0.17 -0.14 -0.11 -0.113
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 -0.04 0.07 -0.29 -0.02 -0.12 0.07 0.58 0.08 0.05 -1.13 -1.01 -1.04 -0.81 0.77 0.65 0.87 0.88 0.82 0.78 0.782
Sustainable Growth Rate 13.9% 13.1% 15.3% 16.8% 16.9% 14.1% 9.2% 5.4% 1.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.8% 0.3% -0.2% -0.6% -0.7% -0.9% 0.2% 0.22%
Internal Growth Rate 11.6% 10.6% 12.5% 13.7% 14.0% 11.0% 7.0% 3.9% 1.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.2% — — — — 0.1% 0.13%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.13 0.12 0.10 -0.24 0.05 0.02 0.24 0.74 0.63 0.50 0.40 0.76 0.62 0.96 1.38 1.81 1.91 2.52 2.30 2.62 2.618
FCF/OCF 0.87 0.87 1.00 1.00 1.00 -0.66 0.66 0.81 0.56 0.44 -6.40 -2.98 -3.91 -2.05 0.70 0.75 0.85 0.90 0.93 0.93 0.925
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.422
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.447
CapEx/Revenue 1.5% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.3% 7.7% 10.6% 12.3% 10.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 14.7% 14.0% 8.7% 6.1% 3.7% 4.3% 4.30%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.459
Accruals Ratio 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.15 0.13 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.034
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.078
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.311
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.85%
Dividend/Share $1.71 $2.56 $2.29 $2.58 $2.72 $3.05 $3.15 $3.44 $3.48 $3.60 $3.60 $3.60 $3.60 $3.60 $3.60 $3.60 $3.60 $2.75 $2.75 $16.54 $1.26
Payout Ratio 19.1% 26.6% 21.0% 21.1% 21.2% 26.2% 35.1% 49.9% 76.5% 90.0% 90.0% 90.0% 91.8% 86.7% 93.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 93.7% 93.74%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.7% 2.6% 2.0% — 4.3% — 2.2% 83.1% 2.2% 4.1% — — — — 97.7% 76.3% 69.2% 53.3% 59.5% 38.7% 38.70%
Total Payout Ratio 19.1% 26.6% 21.0% 21.1% 21.2% 26.2% 35.1% 49.9% 76.5% 90.0% 90.0% 90.0% 91.8% 86.7% 93.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 93.7% 93.74%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.92 1.04 1.27 2.59 — — — 6.16 2.90 2.06 1.27 1.10 0.95 0.78 0.78 0.783
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.51 1.58 3.41 3.28 3.50 3.44 2.16 1.39 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.45 0.72 1.03 0.86 0.81 0.81 0.74 0.738
EBIT Margin 0.64 0.63 0.32 0.34 0.38 0.39 0.42 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.42 0.32 0.30 0.24 0.23 0.31 0.31 0.36 0.38 0.380
Asset Turnover 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.097
Equity Multiplier 1.34 1.37 1.37 1.39 1.38 1.42 1.41 1.43 1.41 1.46 1.53 1.55 1.51 1.56 1.65 1.66 1.63 1.65 1.67 1.65 1.655
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $8.93 $9.60 $10.89 $12.22 $12.80 $11.65 $8.99 $6.88 $4.55 $4.00 $4.00 $4.00 $3.92 $4.15 $3.83 $3.49 $3.21 $2.28 $2.17 $17.64 $17.64
Book Value/Share $54.44 $56.91 $60.44 $62.44 $64.69 $65.00 $66.28 $65.20 $67.67 $67.88 $69.20 $68.14 $67.74 $66.98 $67.45 $66.60 $66.55 $66.13 $66.59 $503.31 $70.93
Tangible Book/Share $6.99 $2.63 $2.30 $62.39 $64.63 $64.90 $66.17 $65.09 $67.57 $67.75 $69.07 $68.01 $67.61 $66.85 $67.38 $66.53 $66.47 $66.06 $66.52 $502.77 $502.77
Revenue/Share $10.16 $10.55 $11.06 $11.76 $10.32 $9.36 $9.58 $9.15 $10.29 $10.42 $10.19 $9.87 $10.19 $10.49 $10.90 $11.36 $10.86 $9.71 $9.60 $80.23 $6.90
FCF/Share $1.00 $0.98 $1.14 $-2.94 $0.63 $-0.12 $1.45 $4.14 $1.59 $0.88 $-10.26 $-9.02 $-9.55 $-8.17 $3.68 $4.72 $5.20 $5.16 $4.62 $42.74 $3.03
OCF/Share $1.15 $1.13 $1.14 $-2.94 $0.63 $0.19 $2.18 $5.11 $2.85 $2.02 $1.60 $3.02 $2.44 $3.99 $5.29 $6.31 $6.15 $5.75 $4.98 $46.18 $3.90
Cash/Share $4.74 $5.24 $5.10 $3.65 $3.46 $3.02 $2.26 $2.27 $1.27 $2.98 $2.34 $2.86 $2.43 $2.86 $4.57 $3.30 $3.88 $3.65 $4.77 $34.60 $4.62
EBITDA/Share $3.18 $3.27 $3.54 $4.08 $3.98 $3.72 $2.86 $2.77 $3.54 $3.05 $3.12 $2.74 $1.89 $2.44 $2.81 $2.86 $3.60 $3.15 $3.60 $31.91 $31.91
Debt/Share $7.49 $16.15 $11.49 $17.42 $11.07 $19.07 $19.53 $21.10 $20.14 $21.07 $20.71 $20.56 $31.00 $32.09 $33.40 $31.74 $17.20 $16.83 $33.85 $243.70 $243.70
Net Debt/Share $2.74 $10.91 $6.39 $13.77 $7.62 $16.05 $17.27 $18.83 $18.87 $18.09 $18.37 $17.70 $28.58 $29.23 $28.83 $28.44 $13.32 $13.18 $29.07 $209.09 $209.09
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 3 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 6 5 4 3 3 6 6 8 6 4 6 6
Beneish M-Score -1.72 -1.69 -2.41 -2.04 -2.88 7.56 -1.59 63.40 8.83 -3.06 -1.48 -2.84 -3.29 14.97 -3.36 -4.06 -2.60 -2.75 14.87 5.54 5.539
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.409
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 64.06%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-248.00
EVA snapshot only $-37695098602.75
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 74.30 67.00 67.35 62.15 67.65 60.85 58.55 55.00 53.30 56.65 53.65 50.50 45.15 46.95 45.25 45.25 54.05 57.20 56.70 60.25 60.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 15.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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