— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

HMN NYSE

Horace Mann Educators Corporation
1W: -0.4% 1M: +2.9% 3M: -10.7% YTD: +4.8% 1Y: +6.2% 3Y: +64.2% 5Y: +38.5%
$46.27
-0.22 (-0.47%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.5%
$44 $45 $46 $47 $49
NYSE · Financial Services · Insurance - Property & Casualty · Tech Score Neutral · Power 56 · $1.9B mcap · 40M float · 0.719% daily turnover · Short 55% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: not rated, financial company (lending is its business) Bonds: $46.0M held by 64 funds, 80 bp over Treasuries → details ▾
Not rated: lending and leverage are a financial company's business, which the model misreads.
Bond figures are fund-reported marks (SEC N-PORT) as of Jul 2026. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
39.7 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: -4.8%
Cost Advantage
47
Intangibles
61
Switching Cost
23
Network Effect
34
Scale
28
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. HMN has No discernible competitive edge (39.7/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. Negative ROIC of -4.8% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$59
Low
$59
Avg Target
$59
High
Based on 1 analyst since Aug 5, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 1Buy: 3Hold: 5Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$59.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-08-13 Raymond James — $42 $59 +17 +13.5% $51.97
2025-07-28 BMO Capital Michael Zaremski Initiated $48 — +18.1% $40.64
2024-08-06 Raymond James Wilma Burdis Initiated $42 — +28.2% $32.76
2024-06-28 Piper Sandler John Barnidge $37 $35 -2 +5.8% $33.09
2024-05-10 Piper Sandler John Barnidge $39 $37 -2 +4.9% $35.27
2024-04-05 Piper Sandler John Barnidge Initiated $39 — +7.9% $36.15

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
3
D/E
3
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HMN receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5). Areas of concern: P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-19 A- B+
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-07-30 A- B+
2026-07-01 B+ A-
2026-05-11 C B+
2026-05-08 B C
2026-05-04 B+ B
2026-04-22 A- B+
2026-04-21 A A-
2026-04-01 B A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 60 Grade A
Profitability
43
Balance Sheet
69
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
63
Value
82
Momentum
90
Safety
100
Cash Flow
84
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. HMN scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (43/100). An overall grade of A places HMN among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
4.47
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.79
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.12
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 76.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 3.19x
Accruals: -2.6%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. HMN scores 4.47, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HMN scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HMN's score of -2.79 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HMN's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HMN receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 76.0/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HMN's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.74x
PEG
0.40x
P/S
1.10x
P/B
1.26x
P/FCF
3.73x
P/OCF
3.73x
EV/EBITDA
-11.04x
EV/Revenue
-1.82x
EV/EBIT
-12.21x
EV/FCF
-5.49x
Earnings Yield
8.39%
FCF Yield
26.80%
Shareholder Yield
4.24%
Graham Number
$59.43
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.7x earnings, HMN trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $59.43 per share, suggesting a potential 28% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.819
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.851
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.149
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.113
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
10.594
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HMN's ROE of 12.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 10.59x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$165.68
Price/Value
0.31x
Margin of Safety
69.05%
Premium
-69.05%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HMN's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. HMN trades at a -69% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $165.68, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$46.27
Median 1Y
$46.29
5th Pctile
$28.57
95th Pctile
$75.09
Ann. Volatility
29.0%
Analyst Target
$59.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Marita Zuraitis &
resident & Chief Executive Officer
$1,040,000 $3,328,000 $8,453,113
Stephen J. McAnena
Former Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer
$566,667 $520,000 $2,061,095
Bret A. Conklin
Former Executive Vice President, Finance Transformation
$545,000 $— $1,432,651
Donald M. Carley
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer
$453,750 $320,000 $1,342,739
Ryan E. Greenier
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
$410,417 $300,000 $1,233,747
Mark R. Desrochers
Senior Vice President, Chief Actuarial & Strategy Officer
$412,917 $275,000 $1,066,471

CEO Pay Ratio

39:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $8,453,113
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $216,389
Employees: 1,800

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
1,800
+2.9% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$945,222
Rev: $1,701,400,000
Profit / Employee
$90,056
NI: $162,100,000
SGA / Employee
$216,389
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 8.5% 7.9% 7.7% 4.7% 5.4% 1.2% 0.3% -0.4% -1.2% 4.0% 5.5% 7.1% 8.9% 8.3% 9.0% 10.9% 12.0% 11.7% 11.7% 12.4% 12.38%
ROA 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.5% 0.6% 0.1% 0.0% -0.0% -0.1% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.17%
ROIC -3.3% -3.2% -2.9% -1.7% -1.9% -0.5% 0.1% 0.2% -1.8% -1.2% 5.1% 6.4% 7.8% 7.8% 8.2% -3.9% 10.2% 11.2% 10.5% -4.8% -4.77%
ROCE 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 0.7% 0.8% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 2.7% 1.6% 1.63%
Gross Margin 23.4% 32.0% 29.0% 20.0% 30.6% 18.9% 26.9% 17.6% 22.3% 32.1% 32.5% 24.0% 31.0% 35.5% 33.6% 32.0% 38.1% 37.3% 58.9% 58.0% 57.99%
Operating Margin 6.1% 16.3% 7.5% -1.8% 6.9% -8.4% 2.3% -4.6% 3.8% 12.3% 8.7% 1.2% 10.7% 12.3% 11.9% 9.3% 17.1% 10.9% 11.7% 11.0% 11.05%
Net Margin 5.2% 13.3% 6.1% -1.3% 6.0% -5.5% 1.9% -3.8% 3.3% 10.3% 7.0% 1.0% 8.6% 9.7% 9.5% 7.5% 14.0% 8.6% 9.6% 9.4% 9.38%
EBITDA Margin 9.0% 18.1% 9.8% 0.7% 12.3% -4.6% 6.1% -0.7% 7.7% 16.3% 12.7% 5.2% 14.5% 16.2% 15.8% 13.2% 20.9% 14.9% 15.5% 14.7% 14.72%
FCF Margin 13.0% 16.1% 12.2% 13.1% 10.9% 12.8% 12.0% 18.0% 18.4% 21.1% 19.8% 17.5% 23.5% 29.2% 33.0% 38.5% 38.5% 34.0% 28.6% 33.1% 33.12%
OCF Margin 13.0% 16.1% 12.2% 13.1% 10.9% 12.8% 12.0% 18.0% 18.4% 21.1% 19.8% 17.5% 23.5% 29.2% 33.0% 38.5% 38.5% 34.0% 28.6% 33.1% 33.12%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.61%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.85%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.89%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.59%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.63%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.37%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.66%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.29%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.37 9.66 12.11 18.89 16.52 75.48 284.41 -254.66 -84.39 27.47 21.76 15.47 13.04 14.99 14.82 12.28 11.10 11.58 10.50 11.91 10.735
P/S Ratio 1.08 1.08 1.16 1.07 0.97 1.01 0.90 0.80 0.79 0.86 0.96 0.84 0.88 0.99 1.08 1.09 1.14 1.15 1.05 1.24 1.096
P/B Ratio 0.78 0.76 0.98 1.09 1.18 1.24 1.07 0.99 1.04 1.05 1.17 1.04 1.06 1.20 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.27 1.18 1.41 1.259
P/FCF 8.27 6.73 9.45 8.18 8.92 7.92 7.54 4.46 4.30 4.09 4.87 4.80 3.76 3.41 3.27 2.82 2.95 3.39 3.66 3.73 3.731
P/OCF 8.27 6.73 9.45 8.18 8.92 7.92 7.54 4.46 4.30 4.09 4.87 4.80 3.76 3.41 3.27 2.82 2.95 3.39 3.66 3.73 3.731
EV/EBITDA -22.73 -23.36 -23.93 -35.32 -28.86 -58.02 -79.09 -87.34 31.73 -33.98 10.91 8.41 7.45 8.30 8.59 -13.63 7.48 6.94 6.83 -11.04 -11.044
EV/Revenue -3.83 -3.80 -3.37 -3.25 -2.90 -2.65 -2.91 -2.88 0.72 -2.59 1.01 0.89 0.91 1.02 1.12 -2.04 1.24 1.13 1.10 -1.82 -1.818
EV/EBIT -25.32 -25.64 -26.33 -40.55 -34.79 -105.67 -202.40 -315.13 202.65 -44.71 13.51 10.08 8.65 9.65 9.88 -15.39 8.34 7.73 7.59 -12.21 -12.212
EV/FCF -29.44 -23.63 -27.56 -24.75 -26.59 -20.70 -24.33 -16.05 3.90 -12.28 5.11 5.06 3.88 3.48 3.39 -5.29 3.23 3.32 3.86 -5.49 -5.488
Earnings Yield 10.7% 10.4% 8.3% 5.3% 6.1% 1.3% 0.4% -0.4% -1.2% 3.6% 4.6% 6.5% 7.7% 6.7% 6.7% 8.1% 9.0% 8.6% 9.5% 8.4% 8.39%
FCF Yield 12.1% 14.9% 10.6% 12.2% 11.2% 12.6% 13.3% 22.4% 23.2% 24.4% 20.5% 20.9% 26.6% 29.3% 30.6% 35.4% 33.9% 29.5% 27.3% 26.8% 26.80%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.396
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.607
EV/OCF snapshot only -5.488
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -3.765
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only -14.356
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.24%
Graham Number snapshot only $59.43
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio — 27.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.15 — —
Quick Ratio — 27.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.15 — —
Debt/Equity 0.22 0.28 0.33 0.40 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.52 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.58 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.395
Net Debt/Equity -3.57 -3.44 -3.82 -4.40 -4.70 -4.47 -4.54 -4.57 -0.10 -4.21 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.05 -3.64 0.12 -0.03 0.07 -3.47 -3.473
Debt/Assets 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.038
Debt/EBITDA 1.76 2.43 2.75 4.22 3.79 8.14 9.98 11.04 17.45 5.00 4.01 3.45 2.90 2.89 2.67 2.31 3.17 2.24 2.22 2.11 2.112
Net Debt/EBITDA -29.11 -30.02 -32.13 -47.01 -38.54 -80.22 -103.60 -111.62 -3.33 -45.30 0.53 0.44 0.24 0.18 0.30 -20.90 0.63 -0.16 0.36 -18.55 -18.553
Interest Coverage 14.23 13.58 11.61 6.80 6.41 1.73 0.88 0.50 0.18 2.79 3.47 3.94 4.67 4.72 5.11 6.04 6.84 6.53 6.51 6.69 6.695
Equity Multiplier 7.94 7.96 9.39 10.92 12.37 12.12 11.99 12.41 12.76 11.95 11.75 11.82 11.43 11.25 10.72 10.83 10.75 10.30 10.18 10.38 10.383
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.403
Cash to Debt snapshot only 9.783
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.953
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3730.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.113
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — 5.08 5.16 5.26 5.73 2.77 2.87 2.95 3.02 3.19 3.30 3.50 3.42 3.64 3.68 3.72 3.86 3.97 4.20 4.205
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 0 0 72 71 69 64 132 127 124 121 114 111 104 107 100 99 98 95 92 87 86.8 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 0 0 72 71 69 64 132 127 124 121 114 111 104 107 100 99 98 95 92 87 —
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.294
Capital Intensity snapshot only 9.130
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.6% -1.3% 0.4% -2.8% 0.0% 5.3% 4.6% 6.5% 6.1% 6.8% 7.8% 9.9% 11.1% 8.1% 7.3% 5.4% 4.0% 5.1% 5.6% 8.0% 8.01%
Net Income 26.7% 7.1% -19.7% -57.2% -48.7% -87.4% -96.5% -1.1% -1.2% 1.5% 14.1% 20.0% 9.0% 1.3% 76.4% 71.9% 57.6% 57.7% 44.2% 26.6% 26.55%
EPS 26.4% 7.1% -19.7% -56.9% -48.0% -87.2% -96.5% -1.1% -1.2% 1.5% 14.1% 19.9% 9.0% 1.3% 76.0% 71.9% 56.9% 57.3% 45.6% 27.8% 27.78%
FCF -9.6% -21.1% -49.6% -20.2% -16.2% -16.3% 2.3% 45.8% 78.8% 76.2% 78.9% 7.1% 41.8% 49.7% 78.6% 1.3% 70.6% 22.4% -8.6% -7.1% -7.12%
EBITDA 23.2% 4.6% -19.6% -52.2% -40.4% -70.5% -72.7% -61.7% -76.2% 78.4% 1.7% 2.5% 5.0% 73.6% 50.4% 49.6% 41.3% 39.6% 30.8% 18.8% 18.84%
Op. Income 30.0% 9.6% -19.8% -58.3% -50.0% -91.9% -1.0% -1.1% -1.2% 2.8% 30.0% 9.0% 6.8% 1.4% 83.0% 77.8% 59.8% 56.5% 42.5% 23.7% 23.66%
OCF Growth snapshot only -7.12%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.95%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.48%
Debt Growth snapshot only 8.53%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.96%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 3.30%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% -1.9% -1.7% -2.1% -1.6% 1.9% 2.5% 3.6% 4.3% 4.4% 5.6% 6.7% 6.6% 7.2% 7.0% 6.7% 6.9% 7.8% 7.76%
Revenue 5Y 3.1% 2.4% 2.5% 2.2% 2.6% 2.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 3.8% 3.8% 2.0% 2.3% 1.6% 2.0% 4.2% 4.5% 4.8% 5.1% 5.3% 5.30%
EPS 3Y -3.2% 97.7% 59.4% -14.8% -16.0% -53.8% -70.5% — — -30.0% -24.7% -21.5% -10.9% -9.9% -2.2% 24.5% 28.7% 1.1% 2.4% — —
EPS 5Y 11.6% 10.9% 10.5% 2.4% 3.8% -36.1% -52.3% — — 19.9% 16.6% -7.0% -4.2% -10.8% -7.5% 5.7% 7.0% 4.3% 1.8% 1.2% 1.25%
Net Income 3Y -2.9% 98.2% 59.8% -14.9% -16.3% -54.0% -70.7% — — -30.4% -25.0% -21.8% -11.5% -10.4% -2.6% 24.3% 28.7% 1.1% 2.4% — —
Net Income 5Y 12.0% 11.3% 10.9% 2.5% 3.8% -36.1% -52.3% — — 19.7% 16.4% -7.2% -4.5% -11.0% -7.7% 5.4% 6.7% 4.0% 1.4% 0.8% 0.81%
EBITDA 3Y 32.1% 85.4% 55.3% -11.8% -11.9% -38.7% -41.6% -35.1% -44.1% -18.0% -15.7% -13.8% -5.1% -2.9% 3.9% 26.2% 26.5% 62.9% 75.1% 84.1% 84.08%
EBITDA 5Y 11.6% 10.5% 11.0% 4.6% 7.3% -9.5% -14.1% -16.6% -20.0% 27.4% 22.8% -1.7% -0.4% -6.5% -4.0% 7.5% 8.3% 6.0% 3.3% 2.7% 2.66%
Gross Profit 3Y 13.1% 18.6% 14.5% -7.2% -6.3% -14.3% -14.0% -7.3% -9.9% -5.0% -3.4% -2.4% 2.8% 6.3% 7.6% 16.2% 15.4% 20.3% 28.4% 37.0% 37.00%
Gross Profit 5Y 7.0% 5.8% 6.4% 3.9% 5.8% 2.7% 2.2% 1.2% 0.3% 8.5% 8.2% 0.0% 0.9% -1.8% -1.1% 5.3% 6.6% 6.6% 10.1% 12.9% 12.89%
Op. Income 3Y 30.4% 1.1% 64.2% -17.2% -18.2% -60.8% — — — -30.6% -25.5% -22.3% -11.5% -9.7% -1.9% 25.9% 30.4% 1.4% — — —
Op. Income 5Y 9.8% 8.9% 9.4% 1.3% 2.6% -30.7% — — — 22.2% 17.9% -8.6% -5.4% -11.5% -7.9% 6.7% 7.6% 4.7% 1.5% 0.6% 0.61%
FCF 3Y -10.5% 0.7% -14.5% 4.5% -9.2% 10.4% 21.6% 7.9% 10.6% 5.2% -2.6% 7.6% 28.6% 30.2% 48.4% 53.6% 62.9% 47.8% 42.9% 32.1% 32.13%
FCF 5Y -14.3% -0.3% -4.8% -7.6% -12.8% -7.7% -8.7% -0.6% 1.5% 8.5% 2.7% 12.3% 13.7% 28.8% 41.9% 25.6% 26.8% 16.3% 8.5% 21.8% 21.84%
OCF 3Y -10.5% 0.7% -14.5% 4.5% -9.2% 10.4% 21.6% 7.9% 10.6% 5.2% -2.6% 7.6% 28.6% 30.2% 48.4% 53.6% 62.9% 47.8% 42.9% 32.1% 32.13%
OCF 5Y -14.3% -0.3% -4.9% -7.6% -12.9% -7.7% -8.7% -0.6% 1.5% 8.5% 2.7% 12.3% 13.7% 28.8% 41.9% 25.6% 26.8% 16.3% 8.5% 21.8% 21.85%
Assets 3Y 8.1% 9.2% 7.7% 5.3% 2.6% 2.2% 4.5% 2.8% 1.0% 1.4% 1.2% 0.2% 1.0% 0.2% -0.1% 2.3% 5.2% 4.7% 3.1% 4.5% 4.51%
Assets 5Y 5.9% 6.3% 6.0% 4.8% 3.8% 3.5% 4.3% 4.2% 3.5% 5.0% 4.3% 3.9% 3.6% 3.0% 3.8% 3.2% 3.6% 2.5% 1.7% 1.9% 1.92%
Equity 3Y 11.3% 11.9% 2.6% -5.6% -12.0% -11.2% -8.3% -12.4% -15.1% -13.1% -10.6% -12.7% -10.5% -10.7% -4.4% 2.6% 10.2% 10.5% 8.9% 10.9% 10.90%
Book Value 3Y 11.0% 11.6% 2.3% -5.6% -11.7% -10.8% -7.9% -12.0% -14.6% -12.6% -10.1% -12.3% -9.9% -10.2% -4.0% 2.7% 10.2% 10.5% 9.0% 11.1% 11.08%
Dividend 3Y 1.1% 1.0% 0.8% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.1% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.93%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.60 0.36 0.40 0.34 0.35 0.18 0.26 0.80 0.91 0.89 0.90 0.28 0.31 0.21 0.32 0.81 0.86 0.93 0.95 0.92 0.918
Earnings Stability 0.41 0.09 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.18 0.61 0.70 0.07 0.08 0.32 0.31 0.46 0.34 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.061
Margin Stability 0.87 0.78 0.80 0.86 0.87 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.81 0.83 0.86 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.86 0.83 0.84 0.78 0.72 0.719
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.89 0.97 0.92 0.50 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.89 0.894
Earnings Smoothness 0.76 0.93 0.78 0.20 0.36 0.00 0.00 — — 0.14 0.00 — — 0.22 0.45 0.47 0.55 0.55 0.64 0.77 0.766
ROE Trend 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.033
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.04 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.09 -0.03 -0.01 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.13 0.18 0.178
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.02 0.09 0.12 0.17 0.21 0.18 0.09 0.02 0.05 0.051
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.6% 5.1% 4.5% 1.4% 1.7% -2.4% -3.6% — — -0.8% 0.9% 2.3% 4.2% 3.8% 4.6% 6.5% 7.9% 7.6% 7.7% 8.4% 8.36%
Internal Growth Rate 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.1% 0.2% — — — — — 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.80%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.13 1.43 1.28 2.31 1.85 9.53 37.72 -57.07 -19.61 6.71 4.47 3.23 3.47 4.40 4.53 4.35 3.76 3.41 2.87 3.19 3.193
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 3.193
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.012
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.000
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.026
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.019
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 9.828
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.6% 3.7% 3.4% 3.8% 4.1% 3.9% 4.3% 4.9% 4.9% 4.4% 3.8% 4.3% 4.1% 3.6% 3.3% 3.3% 3.1% 3.0% 3.3% 2.7% 3.09%
Dividend/Share $1.21 $1.22 $1.23 $1.25 $1.26 $1.26 $1.28 $1.29 $1.29 $1.30 $1.31 $1.31 $1.33 $1.34 $1.34 $1.35 $1.36 $1.37 $1.39 $1.40 $1.43
Payout Ratio 34.0% 36.0% 41.8% 71.5% 67.9% 2.9% 12.3% — — 1.2% 83.7% 67.1% 53.0% 54.0% 48.8% 40.2% 34.6% 35.2% 34.8% 32.5% 32.49%
FCF Payout Ratio 30.0% 25.1% 32.6% 31.0% 36.7% 30.7% 32.6% 21.7% 21.0% 17.8% 18.7% 20.8% 15.3% 12.3% 10.8% 9.2% 9.2% 10.3% 12.1% 10.2% 10.17%
Total Payout Ratio 35.1% 39.7% 46.6% 95.9% 1.0% 4.3% 18.4% — — 1.3% 86.9% 73.9% 61.3% 62.4% 56.5% 48.2% 43.0% 48.1% 58.3% 50.5% 50.48%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.050
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.4% 0.4% 1.3% 2.2% 1.8% 2.1% 1.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.1% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.8% 1.1% 2.2% 1.5% 1.51%
Net Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.4% 0.4% 1.3% 2.2% 1.8% 2.1% 1.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.1% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.8% 1.1% 2.2% 1.3% 1.34%
Total Shareholder Return 3.7% 4.1% 3.8% 5.1% 6.3% 5.6% 6.5% 6.3% 5.5% 4.9% 4.0% 4.8% 4.7% 4.2% 3.8% 3.9% 3.9% 4.2% 5.5% 4.1% 4.06%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.84 1.27 -1.59 0.35 0.59 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.819
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.85 0.84 0.42 -0.14 -0.98 -4.51 0.64 0.71 0.75 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.851
EBIT Margin 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.08 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.149
Asset Turnover 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.113
Equity Multiplier 7.76 7.74 8.72 9.08 9.60 9.53 10.49 11.61 12.56 12.03 11.87 12.10 12.03 11.59 11.21 11.29 11.07 10.74 10.44 10.59 10.594
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.56 $3.38 $2.94 $1.74 $1.85 $0.43 $0.10 $-0.10 $-0.31 $1.08 $1.56 $1.96 $2.51 $2.48 $2.75 $3.37 $3.94 $3.90 $4.01 $4.30 $4.30
Book Value/Share $42.57 $42.83 $36.50 $30.15 $25.88 $26.40 $27.52 $26.62 $25.39 $28.32 $29.19 $29.06 $31.09 $31.02 $32.28 $32.70 $34.65 $35.64 $35.68 $36.48 $36.75
Tangible Book/Share $38.01 $38.35 $30.40 $24.10 $19.91 $20.64 $21.82 $21.01 $19.88 $22.91 $23.87 $23.83 $25.93 $25.96 $27.31 $27.82 $29.85 $22.32 $22.34 $31.90 $31.90
Revenue/Share $30.97 $30.19 $30.81 $30.69 $31.43 $32.25 $32.79 $32.99 $33.49 $34.54 $35.27 $36.09 $37.22 $37.34 $37.74 $38.04 $38.51 $39.13 $40.22 $41.48 $41.79
FCF/Share $4.03 $4.86 $3.77 $4.03 $3.43 $4.12 $3.92 $5.93 $6.16 $7.28 $6.99 $6.32 $8.73 $10.89 $12.46 $14.65 $14.83 $13.30 $11.50 $13.74 $13.84
OCF/Share $4.03 $4.86 $3.77 $4.03 $3.43 $4.12 $3.92 $5.93 $6.16 $7.28 $6.99 $6.32 $8.73 $10.89 $12.46 $14.65 $14.83 $13.30 $11.50 $13.74 $13.84
Cash/Share $161.20 $159.30 $151.37 $144.50 $133.70 $129.98 $136.90 $133.63 $15.71 $132.36 $11.42 $11.47 $12.11 $12.37 $11.66 $132.07 $16.22 $15.25 $12.08 $141.10 $142.13
EBITDA/Share $5.22 $4.91 $4.34 $2.82 $3.16 $1.47 $1.21 $1.09 $0.76 $2.63 $3.28 $3.80 $4.55 $4.57 $4.92 $5.69 $6.40 $6.36 $6.50 $6.83 $6.83
Debt/Share $9.21 $11.91 $11.94 $11.91 $11.97 $11.97 $12.03 $12.03 $13.19 $13.16 $13.16 $13.14 $13.21 $13.18 $13.15 $13.16 $20.26 $14.26 $14.41 $14.42 $14.42
Net Debt/Share $-151.99 $-147.39 $-139.43 $-132.59 $-121.73 $-118.01 $-124.87 $-121.60 $-2.51 $-119.21 $1.74 $1.67 $1.09 $0.81 $1.49 $-118.91 $4.04 $-0.99 $2.34 $-126.67 $-126.67
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-I Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.473
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.067
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 4 4 6 5 5 4 4 7 6 6 8 8 7 8 6 6 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.34 -2.67 -2.34 -2.13 -2.58 -1.73 -2.58 -2.57 -2.47 -2.73 -2.66 -2.65 -2.68 -2.76 -2.72 -3.01 -2.73 -2.59 -2.77 -2.79 -2.792
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.118
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 4.38%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-201.17
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 80.16 84.75 78.38 70.45 65.96 53.00 48.56 49.43 38.02 61.09 53.16 56.07 60.15 60.60 64.27 75.96 65.19 69.51 69.04 76.02 76.021
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.064
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 37
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 81

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms