— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 6501.T (JPX) · $vol 420M · HTHIY (OTC) · $vol 19M

HTHIF OTC

Hitachi, Ltd.
1W: +0.1% 1M: +3.9% 3M: +16.0% YTD: +11.2% 1Y: +27.4% 3Y: +173.2% 5Y: +215.5%
$34.80
+0.16 (+0.45%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.5%
$30 $33 $35 $37 $39
OTC · Industrials · Conglomerates · Tech Score Buy · Power 64 · $156.1B mcap · 4.26B float · 0.0009% daily turnover · Short 38% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HTHIF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-30 B+ A-
2026-05-20 A- B+
2026-05-14 B+ A-
2026-04-28 B B+
2026-04-21 B+ B
2026-04-01 B B+
2026-02-24 B- B
2026-02-18 B B-
2026-01-30 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
41
Balance Sheet
77
Earnings Quality
51
Growth
62
Value
—
Momentum
88
Safety
—
Cash Flow
66

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
148.62
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.78
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.72x
Accruals: -11.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HTHIF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HTHIF's score of 148.62 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HTHIF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HTHIF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HTHIF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
31.20x
PEG
1.10x
P/S
2.24x
P/B
3.77x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$1948.14
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 31.2x earnings, HTHIF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1948.14 per share, suggesting a potential 5498% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.585
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.875
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.119
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.135
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.288
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HTHIF's ROE of 15.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.135), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.58 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$4466.16
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HTHIF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. HTHIF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $4466.16, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 31.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$34.80
Median 1Y
$39.58
5th Pctile
$18.23
95th Pctile
$86.17
Ann. Volatility
48.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 17.0% 18.7% 14.8% 12.1% 10.0% 10.0% 14.0% 13.8% 13.4% 16.4% 11.1% 12.4% 12.3% 10.3% 10.7% 14.6% 11.8% 5.8% 5.4% 15.9% 15.86%
ROA 4.9% 5.3% 4.5% 3.8% 3.3% 3.2% 4.9% 4.9% 5.1% 6.3% 4.8% 5.2% 5.2% 4.5% 4.8% 6.5% 5.2% 2.5% 2.3% 6.9% 6.93%
ROIC 7.6% 8.2% 9.6% 8.6% 8.4% 8.5% 10.7% 10.3% 9.8% 10.7% 9.8% 9.7% 10.1% 10.3% 10.7% 12.3% -23.3% 5.8% 6.7% 10.3% 10.27%
ROCE 12.1% 12.6% 10.8% 9.2% 9.4% 10.4% 11.9% 11.9% 11.7% 14.9% 12.1% 12.4% 13.1% 11.7% 12.6% 14.4% 10.0% 8.0% 9.2% 13.0% 13.02%
Gross Margin 24.7% 25.0% 25.5% 24.0% 24.6% 24.9% 25.4% 24.7% 24.8% 28.0% 28.7% 29.0% 28.0% 28.9% 29.4% 29.3% 30.2% 29.8% 30.6% 29.9% 29.88%
Operating Margin 7.3% 6.9% 8.7% 4.7% 7.1% 7.5% 8.0% 5.6% 7.4% 8.9% 9.2% 8.9% 8.9% 10.1% 11.4% 9.3% 11.7% 11.7% 12.1% 10.9% 10.86%
Net Margin 8.1% 5.1% 4.5% 1.4% 4.8% 4.4% 12.9% 3.0% 5.3% 10.5% 5.8% 7.9% 5.0% 5.6% 6.7% 8.5% 11.1% 6.1% 5.3% 7.0% 6.99%
EBITDA Margin 15.9% 12.5% 13.6% 8.9% 12.6% 11.6% 18.0% 11.0% 13.4% 19.5% 12.0% 13.7% 13.9% 14.7% 13.3% 17.0% 20.7% 17.1% 16.1% 15.2% 15.24%
FCF Margin 3.3% 1.9% 2.8% 2.4% 3.3% 3.8% 3.8% 4.1% 4.9% 6.1% 5.9% 6.7% 7.3% 8.2% 9.5% 15.9% 20.4% 21.0% 18.5% 12.9% 12.90%
OCF Margin 7.6% 6.2% 7.1% 6.7% 7.4% 7.7% 7.6% 7.9% 8.7% 9.9% 9.8% 10.2% 10.3% 10.8% 12.0% 19.4% 24.5% 25.6% 23.3% 16.6% 16.61%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.71%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 2.28%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.60%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.43%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.49%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 23.29%
CROIC snapshot only 18.09%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.32%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.44%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 18.54%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.38 — — — 31.200
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.02 — — — 2.243
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.03 — — — 3.767
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.12 — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.10 — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -2.00 — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.28 — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -2.83 — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -1.37 — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.6% — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.6% — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.098
Graham Number snapshot only $1948.14
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.10 1.10 1.13 1.12 1.08 1.14 1.15 1.14 1.15 1.20 1.22 1.15 1.15 1.08 1.12 1.14 1.16 1.08 1.10 1.09 1.094
Quick Ratio 0.75 0.75 0.78 0.74 0.74 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.82 0.87 0.90 0.84 0.85 0.81 0.85 -38.19 -41.01 0.81 0.85 0.83 0.835
Debt/Equity 0.87 0.89 0.72 0.75 0.58 0.68 0.45 0.46 0.44 0.33 0.21 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.21 0.24 0.20 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.161
Net Debt/Equity 0.55 0.56 0.41 0.43 0.33 0.43 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.11 0.03 0.07 0.13 0.08 0.06 0.03 -38.66 -0.01 -0.05 -0.07 -0.068
Debt/Assets 0.26 0.26 0.23 0.24 0.21 0.23 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.070
Debt/EBITDA 2.31 2.34 2.22 2.60 2.16 2.36 1.58 1.70 1.68 1.13 0.88 1.16 1.12 1.39 0.89 0.01 0.01 1.26 1.05 0.76 0.761
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.46 1.48 1.27 1.48 1.24 1.50 0.74 0.77 0.81 0.39 0.11 0.32 0.54 0.36 0.25 0.00 -2.17 -0.08 -0.33 -0.32 -0.322
Interest Coverage 37.31 38.13 31.96 26.03 20.73 17.37 16.98 15.40 13.75 15.18 12.64 13.26 14.08 14.09 20.52 18.35 20.76 34.23 22.48 40.01 40.009
Equity Multiplier 3.37 3.40 3.20 3.16 2.81 2.94 2.53 2.51 2.49 2.29 2.14 2.24 2.28 2.34 2.27 2.32 2.27 2.31 2.29 2.29 2.288
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.210
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 54.200
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.423
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.049
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1174.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.83 0.83 0.80 0.79 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.77 1.12 0.83 0.39 0.41 1.14 1.135
Inventory Turnover 4.31 4.13 4.17 3.81 4.25 4.39 4.44 3.84 4.06 4.41 4.53 3.94 3.84 4.09 4.53 3.19 2.22 2.16 2.44 3.39 3.387
Receivables Turnover 4.03 4.00 3.59 3.98 4.05 4.23 3.72 3.86 3.60 3.80 3.32 3.26 3.07 3.17 3.02 2.41 3.40 1.59 1.56 2.53 2.533
Payables Turnover 5.36 5.19 4.71 4.75 5.10 5.40 4.96 4.75 4.77 5.26 4.94 4.52 4.39 4.70 4.78 3.49 5.07 2.39 2.52 3.68 3.679
DSO 90 91 102 92 90 86 98 94 101 96 110 112 119 115 121 151 107 229 235 144 144.1 days
DIO 85 88 88 96 86 83 82 95 90 83 81 93 95 89 81 114 165 169 150 108 107.8 days
DPO 68 70 77 77 72 68 74 77 77 69 74 81 83 78 76 105 72 153 145 99 99.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 107 109 112 111 105 102 107 113 115 109 117 124 131 127 125 161 200 246 239 153 152.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.027
Operating Cycle snapshot only 251.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.710
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.751
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 18.0% 20.2% 17.6% 10.2% 10.7% 9.2% 6.0% 1.6% -3.9% -9.4% -10.6% -9.6% -10.6% -4.7% 0.6% -21.1% -43.4% -42.0% -40.2% 12.4% 12.40%
Net Income 2.8% 89.4% 16.3% 24.4% -24.4% -34.1% 11.3% 36.8% 58.2% 88.7% -9.1% 1.9% -1.8% -28.2% 4.4% -36.5% -51.5% -38.5% -45.8% 17.9% 17.87%
EPS 2.8% 89.3% 16.2% 24.7% -23.2% -32.1% 14.8% 40.9% 62.0% 91.3% -8.0% 3.1% -1.4% -27.5% 5.5% -35.7% -50.7% -37.5% -44.8% 20.2% 20.24%
FCF 68.0% -39.1% -31.0% -32.5% 10.0% 1.2% 43.6% 72.0% 43.2% 47.5% 37.2% 46.5% 33.1% 27.6% 61.9% 86.9% 57.6% 48.9% 17.1% -8.7% -8.68%
EBITDA 91.6% 34.4% 3.5% 9.0% -9.6% -13.9% -0.6% 7.1% 9.4% 19.5% -3.5% -2.0% -3.4% -16.5% 0.9% -24.1% -46.1% -34.9% -28.6% 30.1% 30.08%
Op. Income 14.5% 24.3% 49.1% 28.6% 20.6% 17.9% 1.3% 3.8% -0.5% -4.5% 1.0% 8.7% 11.5% 18.6% 28.6% -5.8% -31.7% -27.9% -28.2% 27.4% 27.41%
OCF Growth snapshot only -3.71%
Asset Growth snapshot only 158.50%
Equity Growth snapshot only 160.72%
Debt Growth snapshot only 106.08%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.97%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 16.48%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.1% 2.1% 2.7% 3.8% 5.6% 6.8% 7.5% 8.5% 7.9% 5.9% 3.7% 0.4% -1.7% -1.9% -1.6% -10.2% -21.4% -20.6% -18.7% -7.1% -7.09%
Revenue 5Y 0.5% 1.6% 2.3% 2.8% 3.4% 3.4% 3.0% 2.4% 1.9% 1.1% 0.5% 0.6% 0.2% 1.0% 2.2% -1.8% -8.7% -8.1% -7.7% -2.1% -2.14%
EPS 3Y 13.1% 50.9% 37.9% 28.1% 26.2% 30.8% 96.9% 54.6% 68.5% 35.0% 7.1% 21.9% 7.0% -2.0% 3.7% -2.2% -7.6% -4.6% -18.8% -7.3% -7.28%
EPS 5Y 24.9% 27.6% 20.3% 14.8% 9.6% 7.9% 13.0% 12.3% 12.5% 34.9% 22.6% 25.0% 26.3% 25.4% 49.3% 19.6% 18.4% 2.2% -6.5% 7.0% 6.98%
Net Income 3Y 13.2% 51.0% 37.9% 28.0% 25.6% 29.6% 95.0% 53.0% 66.3% 33.1% 5.6% 20.2% 5.5% -3.7% 1.8% -3.9% -9.0% -5.9% -19.9% -8.6% -8.60%
Net Income 5Y 25.0% 27.6% 20.3% 14.8% 9.3% 7.3% 12.3% 11.6% 11.6% 33.8% 21.5% 24.0% 25.2% 24.2% 47.7% 18.3% 17.0% 0.8% -7.8% 5.4% 5.38%
EBITDA 3Y 9.8% 20.4% 15.8% 13.0% 14.1% 22.8% 29.9% 21.8% 23.7% 11.4% -0.3% 4.6% -1.5% -4.9% -1.1% -7.3% -17.1% -13.4% -11.4% -1.1% -1.08%
EBITDA 5Y 7.7% 9.6% 9.3% 8.0% 6.9% 6.0% 6.4% 6.0% 5.5% 12.4% 8.3% 8.7% 9.5% 13.1% 16.4% 6.1% -0.3% -5.5% -6.5% 2.5% 2.47%
Gross Profit 3Y -1.6% -1.0% 0.6% 1.5% 3.1% 4.5% 4.3% 5.7% 6.1% 5.5% 5.6% 4.0% 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% -5.6% -17.0% -15.7% -13.0% -1.0% -1.00%
Gross Profit 5Y -0.3% 0.6% 1.5% 1.7% 2.2% 2.1% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.1% 0.5% 1.3% 1.5% 2.6% 3.5% -0.5% -6.8% -5.6% -4.2% 1.7% 1.74%
Op. Income 3Y -6.2% -5.1% -0.7% -0.1% 2.1% 5.5% 4.2% 8.3% 11.1% 11.9% 15.1% 13.2% 10.2% 10.1% 9.6% 2.1% -8.8% -6.5% -2.3% 9.3% 9.28%
Op. Income 5Y 0.3% 1.3% 3.9% 3.0% 2.7% 2.6% 0.9% 0.7% -0.2% -0.7% 0.0% 2.4% 3.4% 5.8% 8.0% 5.4% 0.9% 3.7% 7.1% 11.7% 11.74%
FCF 3Y 19.3% — 28.2% 36.6% 30.3% 11.4% 43.9% 22.5% 38.3% 25.1% 10.8% 19.4% 28.0% 60.1% 47.2% 67.6% 44.3% 41.0% 37.5% 35.7% 35.72%
FCF 5Y — — — 24.9% 16.9% 9.4% 8.0% 9.7% 21.7% — 32.9% 45.0% 33.3% 21.1% 46.0% 38.1% 40.9% 30.1% 20.9% 23.8% 23.76%
OCF 3Y 3.9% 11.0% 6.2% 8.0% 9.9% 6.0% 13.8% 9.7% 16.9% 13.4% 6.4% 8.1% 9.2% 18.3% 17.1% 28.2% 17.3% 18.3% 18.2% 19.1% 19.08%
OCF 5Y -1.2% -5.0% 3.0% 0.8% 5.2% 3.3% 2.6% 2.7% 6.6% 16.8% 9.4% 12.1% 9.8% 7.6% 15.9% 18.3% 17.8% 15.7% 11.5% 12.8% 12.78%
Assets 3Y 8.6% 11.5% 13.0% 14.5% 11.9% 8.9% 8.0% 9.0% 8.3% 3.3% 1.0% 4.0% -0.8% 0.6% -1.5% -81.4% -81.0% 3.4% 6.6% 4.3% 4.31%
Assets 5Y 1.8% 6.8% 7.5% 8.5% 6.3% 5.4% 4.3% 5.8% 6.0% 4.5% 4.9% 6.6% 5.3% 5.9% 6.0% -60.8% -61.2% 6.1% 5.0% 4.6% 4.65%
Equity 3Y 3.5% 7.9% 10.0% 12.0% 13.2% 11.9% 16.1% 20.0% 22.9% 21.7% 17.4% 18.6% 12.9% 14.0% 10.4% -79.4% -79.6% 12.0% 10.2% 7.6% 7.56%
Book Value 3Y 3.5% 7.8% 10.0% 12.0% 13.8% 12.9% 17.3% 21.2% 24.5% 23.4% 19.1% 20.3% 14.5% 16.0% 12.5% -79.0% -79.3% 13.5% 11.7% 9.1% 9.12%
Dividend 3Y 3.4% 4.7% 4.7% 6.0% 6.5% 6.1% 6.2% 5.3% 5.4% 5.2% 5.2% 8.4% 8.3% 11.3% 11.3% 7.5% 7.4% 4.1% 4.2% 6.0% 6.04%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.05 0.01 0.10 0.27 0.34 0.37 0.43 0.44 0.39 0.29 0.23 0.24 0.08 0.09 0.19 0.02 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.36 0.357
Earnings Stability 0.21 0.53 0.34 0.30 0.18 0.45 0.52 0.53 0.44 0.77 0.71 0.92 0.76 0.56 0.57 0.43 0.13 0.00 0.14 0.04 0.037
Margin Stability 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.913
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.90 0.90 0.86 0.95 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.89 0.98 0.85 0.50 0.85 0.82 0.93 0.929
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.38 0.85 0.78 0.72 0.59 0.89 0.69 0.55 0.39 0.90 0.98 0.98 0.67 0.96 0.55 0.31 0.52 0.41 0.84 0.836
ROE Trend 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 -0.03 -0.00 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 10.82 7.77 -0.07 -0.05 -5.45 -5.451
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.020
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.10 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.02 0.016
Sustainable Growth Rate 14.0% 15.5% 12.0% 9.2% 7.2% 7.0% 11.2% 11.0% 10.7% 13.4% 8.4% 9.4% 9.3% 6.9% 7.4% 8.1% 4.7% 2.4% 2.1% 9.0% 9.00%
Internal Growth Rate 4.2% 4.6% 3.8% 2.9% 2.4% 2.3% 4.1% 4.1% 4.2% 5.5% 3.7% 4.1% 4.0% 3.1% 3.5% 3.8% 2.1% 1.1% 0.9% 4.1% 4.10%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.29 0.97 1.25 1.40 1.85 2.01 1.27 1.23 1.33 1.23 1.62 1.41 1.43 1.79 1.90 3.33 3.96 3.99 4.09 2.72 2.721
FCF/OCF 0.44 0.30 0.40 0.37 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.52 0.56 0.62 0.60 0.66 0.71 0.75 0.79 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.79 0.78 0.777
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.113
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.028
CapEx/Revenue 4.2% 4.3% 4.3% 4.2% 4.1% 4.0% 3.8% 3.8% 3.8% 3.8% 4.0% 3.5% 3.0% 2.7% 2.5% 3.5% 4.1% 4.6% 4.8% 3.7% 3.71%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.877
Accruals Ratio -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.15 -0.15 -0.07 -0.07 -0.12 -0.119
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.040
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.616
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.6% — — — 1.00%
Dividend/Share $21.06 $23.05 $23.05 $25.12 $25.48 $27.59 $27.66 $29.25 $29.43 $31.23 $31.26 $36.09 $36.01 $41.23 $41.25 $43.05 $43.30 $45.43 $45.58 $50.15 $55.00
Payout Ratio 17.8% 17.3% 19.1% 24.3% 28.0% 30.5% 20.0% 20.1% 20.0% 18.1% 24.5% 24.0% 24.8% 32.9% 30.7% 44.6% 60.4% 58.0% 61.4% 43.2% 43.23%
FCF Payout Ratio 31.3% 58.8% 38.4% 47.4% 33.9% 31.4% 31.1% 31.1% 26.7% 23.7% 25.3% 25.9% 24.4% 24.3% 20.4% 16.4% 18.3% 17.7% 18.9% 20.5% 20.46%
Total Payout Ratio 17.8% 17.3% 19.2% 32.9% 60.0% 77.6% 50.8% 47.6% 43.3% 30.6% 41.6% 39.3% 43.4% 67.7% 63.2% 92.6% 98.7% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 1.06%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.76 — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 99.7% — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 99.7% — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.6% — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.65 0.69 0.70 0.67 0.62 0.60 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.71 0.72 0.70 0.70 0.65 0.63 0.65 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.585
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 1.00 1.01 0.96 1.03 0.96 0.97 1.07 0.82 0.88 0.875
EBIT Margin 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.119
Asset Turnover 0.83 0.83 0.80 0.79 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.77 1.12 0.83 0.39 0.41 1.14 1.135
Equity Multiplier 3.49 3.54 3.27 3.23 3.05 3.15 2.84 2.81 2.64 2.59 2.32 2.36 2.39 2.31 2.21 2.24 2.28 2.32 2.28 2.29 2.288
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $118.50 $133.21 $120.58 $103.26 $90.98 $90.40 $138.43 $145.52 $147.36 $172.96 $127.37 $150.10 $145.32 $125.39 $134.35 $96.48 $71.67 $78.39 $74.18 $116.00 $116.00
Book Value/Share $790.58 $816.44 $897.27 $956.81 $1018.05 $962.48 $1054.10 $1119.17 $1163.83 $1138.44 $1231.50 $1293.75 $1187.81 $1274.09 $1275.86 $8.81 $9.08 $1408.73 $1468.43 $1454.06 $1508.01
Tangible Book/Share $128.16 $145.28 $192.40 $184.84 $234.32 $251.18 $326.88 $338.50 $358.94 $410.37 $464.92 $428.10 $407.57 $411.07 $471.38 $-779.54 $3.60 $539.61 $604.76 $592.70 $592.70
Revenue/Share $2025.96 $2086.88 $2121.24 $2168.57 $2276.70 $2345.85 $2320.48 $2268.98 $2240.16 $2154.64 $2100.54 $2076.56 $2011.14 $2074.21 $2134.78 $1657.24 $1156.15 $1222.66 $1300.53 $1900.12 $2461.31
FCF/Share $67.34 $39.21 $59.95 $53.02 $75.20 $87.98 $88.81 $93.91 $110.24 $131.59 $123.39 $139.17 $147.40 $169.58 $201.93 $263.13 $236.07 $256.59 $240.65 $245.13 $297.94
OCF/Share $152.97 $128.95 $150.85 $144.83 $168.33 $181.44 $176.37 $179.03 $195.62 $213.47 $206.54 $211.93 $207.93 $224.79 $255.79 $321.33 $283.67 $312.41 $303.51 $315.63 $384.01
Cash/Share $252.01 $266.59 $277.98 $309.07 $251.62 $236.58 $251.69 $283.30 $264.43 $249.53 $223.82 $253.41 $171.49 $290.26 $189.02 $1.88 $352.62 $249.25 $295.88 $332.78 $335.48
EBITDA/Share $296.56 $310.53 $290.70 $275.58 $272.09 $275.34 $298.05 $303.93 $304.76 $333.64 $291.10 $301.52 $295.72 $281.25 $296.74 $231.49 $161.93 $186.12 $215.79 $307.17 $307.17
Debt/Share $684.91 $726.87 $646.15 $716.84 $588.61 $649.87 $472.01 $516.18 $510.56 $378.40 $254.78 $348.85 $330.15 $390.35 $263.18 $2.14 $1.79 $234.09 $225.58 $233.78 $233.78
Net Debt/Share $432.90 $460.28 $368.17 $407.77 $336.99 $413.29 $220.33 $232.89 $246.13 $128.87 $30.96 $95.44 $158.66 $100.08 $74.16 $0.26 $-350.83 $-15.16 $-70.30 $-99.00 $-99.00
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 4 6 5 6 7 8 9 8 8 7 8 8 6 7 8 8 7 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.30 -2.21 -2.35 -2.30 -2.47 -2.62 -2.57 -2.54 -2.48 -2.53 -2.62 -2.48 -2.62 -2.44 -2.52 -11.58 -110.02 -2.73 -2.69 148.62 148.625
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.783
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 43.02%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-96.94
EVA snapshot only $16212655797.19
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 64.80 64.80 64.80 64.80 66.30 66.25 69.25 69.25 68.90 75.25 77.10 74.60 74.60 74.00 82.75 81.50 97.75 81.25 81.25 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.250
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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