— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: HTWS.L (LSE) · $vol 8M

HTWSF OTC

Helios Towers plc
1W: -0.3% 1M: +4.0% 3M: +4.4% YTD: +25.6% 1Y: +44.7% 3Y: +156.8% 5Y: +29.0%
$2.85
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Communication Services · Telecommunications Services · Tech Score Buy · Power 73 · $2.9B mcap · 892M float · 0.0010% daily turnover · Short 76% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HTWSF receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-31 C+ B-
2026-08-18 B- C+
2026-08-15 C+ B-
2026-08-08 B- C+
2026-08-04 C+ B-
2026-08-03 B- C+
2026-07-09 C- B-
2026-06-24 None ADDED
2026-06-23 EXISTED None
2026-04-07 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 49 Grade B
Profitability
62
Balance Sheet
30
Earnings Quality
63
Growth
89
Value
24
Momentum
92
Safety
30
Cash Flow
44
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. HTWSF scores highest in Momentum (92/100) and lowest in Value (24/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.48
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.80
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.58
Bankruptcy prob: 1.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 39.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.87x
Accruals: -5.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. HTWSF scores 1.48, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HTWSF scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HTWSF's score of -2.80 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HTWSF's implied 1.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HTWSF receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 39.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HTWSF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
111.78x
PEG
-1.73x
P/S
3.20x
P/B
88.97x
P/FCF
56.35x
P/OCF
15.87x
EV/EBITDA
11.13x
EV/Revenue
5.53x
EV/EBIT
16.19x
EV/FCF
90.04x
Earnings Yield
1.63%
FCF Yield
1.77%
Shareholder Yield
0.89%
Graham Number
$0.18
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 111.8x earnings, HTWSF is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $0.18 per share, 1507% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.425
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.388
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.341
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.356
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
121.120
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
242.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HTWSF's ROE of 242.9% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 121.12x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.43 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1.69
Price/Value
1.60x
Margin of Safety
-59.59%
Premium
59.59%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HTWSF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. HTWSF trades at a 60% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1.69, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 111.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1394 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.85
Median 1Y
$2.68
5th Pctile
$1.32
95th Pctile
$5.46
Ann. Volatility
44.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -10.5% -31.5% -76.7% -1.4% -1.8% -2.3% -3.5% -2.6% -16.6% -8.0% 3.1% 3.3% 1.5% 1.4% 73.0% -1.1% -9.7% -13.9% 3.3% 2.4% 2.43%
ROA -1.3% -3.9% -6.7% -12.1% -14.2% -17.7% -15.1% -11.1% -9.1% -4.3% -4.3% -4.6% -4.0% -3.6% -1.0% 1.5% 2.5% 3.6% 2.7% 2.0% 2.01%
ROIC 1.3% 4.2% 5.5% 8.3% 8.4% 8.7% 6.2% 5.8% 6.5% 6.1% 6.3% 6.7% 8.1% 9.6% 9.9% 4.0% 6.5% 7.4% 7.3% 7.1% 7.13%
ROCE 1.0% 2.0% 3.4% 4.8% 5.3% 5.5% 5.0% 5.4% 6.2% 7.0% 7.6% 8.1% 9.7% 11.4% 11.8% 12.9% 12.2% 12.3% 13.2% 14.4% 14.35%
Gross Margin 34.8% 31.7% 33.7% 30.3% 34.6% 31.0% 34.9% 34.9% 37.6% 37.6% 37.5% 37.5% 51.6% 51.6% 45.3% 45.3% 49.6% 49.6% 54.4% 54.4% 54.43%
Operating Margin 15.6% 18.3% 19.3% 16.9% 14.8% 17.4% 20.6% 20.6% 19.9% 19.9% 20.9% 20.4% 34.0% 33.9% 27.4% 27.4% 31.8% 31.8% 34.9% 34.9% 34.93%
Net Margin -24.1% -24.1% -44.4% -44.4% -46.8% -46.8% -16.0% -16.0% -11.7% -11.7% -15.9% -15.9% -5.3% -5.3% 13.5% 13.5% 7.3% 7.3% 4.2% 4.2% 4.16%
EBITDA Margin 47.4% 43.0% 51.5% 45.7% 44.7% 41.3% 45.3% 45.3% 45.1% 45.1% 46.1% 46.1% 48.1% 48.1% 48.5% 48.5% 48.7% 48.7% 50.4% 50.4% 50.44%
FCF Margin -28.5% -29.1% -29.4% -29.9% -30.1% -30.2% -31.8% -33.6% -27.5% -20.7% -13.0% -6.2% -3.9% -1.7% 2.6% 6.8% 8.4% 9.9% 7.9% 6.1% 6.14%
OCF Margin -5.4% -5.3% 1.6% 8.0% 10.6% 15.3% 13.1% 9.5% 11.7% 14.2% 17.5% 20.4% 20.6% 20.8% 23.0% 25.0% 26.9% 28.6% 25.1% 21.8% 21.80%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.41%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.81%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.47%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.31%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.33%
CROIC snapshot only 2.91%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 15.03%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 13.24%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 14.11%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.72%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -90.94 -30.42 -17.95 -9.92 -6.68 -5.05 -4.10 -6.02 -7.56 -13.89 -10.49 -12.15 -14.23 -19.97 -86.42 41.86 28.11 22.84 38.57 61.44 111.776
P/S Ratio 21.88 7.32 5.31 3.45 2.58 2.31 1.64 2.01 1.94 1.90 1.45 1.69 1.73 2.10 2.58 1.77 2.06 2.36 3.04 3.46 3.203
P/B Ratio 9.58 9.58 13.78 13.77 35.94 33.85 151.39 164.01 -49.96 -43.95 -14.47 -17.81 -14.36 -17.89 426.61 298.35 21.58 25.12 71.45 84.29 88.967
P/FCF -76.68 -25.18 -18.04 -11.54 -8.58 -7.63 -5.17 -5.98 -7.05 -9.19 -11.10 -27.22 -44.23 -120.86 98.53 26.02 24.61 23.85 38.31 56.35 56.352
P/OCF — — 339.89 42.91 24.33 15.07 12.56 21.23 16.54 13.42 8.28 8.27 8.38 10.07 11.24 7.07 7.67 8.23 12.13 15.87 15.871
EV/EBITDA 61.76 22.03 16.14 10.54 9.05 8.40 8.72 10.27 9.85 10.09 8.98 9.12 9.00 9.51 10.22 8.33 8.77 9.28 10.55 11.13 11.135
EV/Revenue 29.28 9.79 7.49 4.86 4.14 3.78 3.84 4.49 4.32 4.56 4.08 4.16 4.17 4.48 4.88 4.02 4.25 4.51 5.19 5.53 5.527
EV/EBIT 187.31 93.66 58.26 41.40 35.25 32.76 31.76 30.39 26.99 22.56 20.08 20.39 17.32 16.23 16.47 12.74 13.68 14.72 15.98 16.19 16.189
EV/FCF -102.62 -33.70 -25.44 -16.27 -13.73 -12.51 -12.07 -13.34 -15.72 -22.05 -31.28 -67.11 -106.84 -258.16 186.19 59.11 50.81 45.66 65.33 90.04 90.041
Earnings Yield -1.1% -3.3% -5.6% -10.1% -15.0% -19.8% -24.4% -16.6% -13.2% -7.2% -9.5% -8.2% -7.0% -5.0% -1.2% 2.4% 3.6% 4.4% 2.6% 1.6% 1.63%
FCF Yield -1.3% -4.0% -5.5% -8.7% -11.7% -13.1% -19.3% -16.7% -14.2% -10.9% -9.0% -3.7% -2.3% -0.8% 1.0% 3.8% 4.1% 4.2% 2.6% 1.8% 1.77%
EV/OCF snapshot only 25.359
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 10.601
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 16.518
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.89%
Graham Number snapshot only $0.18
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.18 3.18 2.73 2.72 2.18 2.18 1.39 1.37 1.39 1.39 1.22 1.22 1.24 1.24 1.34 1.34 1.53 1.53 1.22 1.22 1.224
Quick Ratio 3.14 3.14 2.70 2.68 2.14 2.14 1.34 1.32 1.36 1.36 1.19 1.19 1.21 1.21 1.32 1.32 1.49 1.49 1.19 1.19 1.190
Debt/Equity 5.88 5.88 8.79 8.79 29.36 29.36 216.58 216.58 -66.04 -66.04 -27.88 -27.67 -21.94 -21.94 413.83 413.83 25.36 25.36 56.09 56.09 56.085
Net Debt/Equity 3.24 3.24 5.65 5.65 21.60 21.60 202.17 202.17 — — — — — — 379.57 379.57 22.97 22.97 50.39 50.39 50.394
Debt/Assets 0.73 0.73 0.76 0.76 0.79 0.79 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.81 0.81 0.77 0.77 0.772
Debt/EBITDA 28.33 10.10 7.31 4.77 4.62 4.45 5.34 6.07 5.84 6.32 6.14 5.75 5.69 5.46 5.25 5.08 5.00 4.89 4.86 4.64 4.637
Net Debt/EBITDA 15.61 5.57 4.69 3.06 3.40 3.27 4.99 5.67 5.43 5.88 5.79 5.42 5.27 5.06 4.81 4.66 4.52 4.43 4.36 4.17 4.166
Interest Coverage — — — — — 1.33 1.45 0.72 0.83 0.69 0.74 0.57 0.69 1.44 1.21 2.82 1.87 1.40 2.05 3.33 3.333
Equity Multiplier 8.03 8.03 11.50 11.51 37.01 37.01 257.72 258.36 -79.58 -79.58 -32.18 -32.18 -25.53 -25.53 495.36 495.36 31.19 31.19 72.66 72.66 72.664
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.387
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.847
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.101
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.027
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1132.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.16 0.23 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.33 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.356
Inventory Turnover 7.21 22.23 27.80 43.39 40.97 43.36 41.32 35.94 39.29 34.09 31.55 33.00 36.30 35.07 36.55 36.04 32.68 33.53 30.29 30.04 30.039
Receivables Turnover 1.06 3.17 3.51 5.40 6.81 7.18 5.26 6.81 3.96 4.75 3.29 4.46 2.63 3.22 3.09 3.76 2.98 3.71 3.05 3.70 3.696
Payables Turnover 4.58 14.14 21.62 33.75 18.59 19.68 22.79 19.83 14.15 12.28 13.61 14.23 12.13 11.72 11.99 11.82 12.01 12.33 6.65 6.60 6.597
DSO 345 115 104 68 54 51 69 54 92 77 111 82 139 113 118 97 123 98 120 99 98.8 days
DIO 51 16 13 8 9 8 9 10 9 11 12 11 10 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 12.2 days
DPO 80 26 17 11 20 19 16 18 26 30 27 26 30 31 30 31 30 30 55 55 55.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 316 106 100 65 43 41 62 45 76 58 96 67 119 93 98 76 103 80 77 56 55.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.625
Operating Cycle snapshot only 110.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.282
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.982
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 5.6% 1.3% 75.4% 1.0% 3.2% -12.2% -10.6% 6.5% 3.0% 17.8% 13.6% 9.8% 8.8% 7.8% 9.8% 11.7% 11.69%
Net Income — — — — -9.6% -3.4% -1.4% 3.1% 31.6% 73.7% 69.3% 55.7% 51.2% 9.5% 75.4% 1.3% 1.7% 2.1% 3.9% 48.7% 48.66%
EPS — — — — -9.1% -3.2% -1.4% 3.1% 31.7% 73.7% 69.3% 55.8% 51.3% 9.6% 80.3% 1.3% 1.6% 1.9% 4.3% 71.3% 71.26%
FCF — — — — -5.9% -1.4% -89.5% -13.6% 5.8% 40.0% 63.4% 80.4% 85.4% 90.1% 1.2% 2.2% 3.3% 7.1% 2.3% 0.7% 0.74%
EBITDA — — — — 5.3% 1.3% 66.5% -4.3% -0.9% -11.8% -7.8% 11.1% 8.9% 22.9% 19.5% 16.4% 13.7% 11.3% 13.1% 14.7% 14.74%
Op. Income — — — — 6.3% 1.3% 70.1% 5.1% 15.1% 4.1% 4.4% 18.1% 27.8% 60.2% 62.3% 65.9% 36.7% 16.4% 19.7% 22.1% 22.11%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.77%
Asset Growth snapshot only 13.29%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.72%
Debt Growth snapshot only 4.67%
Shares Change snapshot only -13.20%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 91.1% 33.8% 21.2% 5.7% 5.0% 3.7% 3.7% 9.3% 9.31%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 89.7% 36.4% 22.4% 7.3% 7.1% 6.5% 7.6% 14.0% 14.05%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 48.4% 35.9% 21.2% 19.9% 18.5% 20.1% 26.8% 26.81%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 55.7% 42.3% 27.2% 26.2% 24.7% 26.6% 33.8% 33.76%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.0% 54.4% 43.0% 27.8% 28.8% 44.3% 44.34%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.3% 5.3% 6.4% 6.4% 9.0% 9.0% 7.2% 7.1% 7.15%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -69.6% -69.6% 15.4% 15.4% 63.5% 63.5% 63.53%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -71.8% -71.8% 10.7% 10.7% 59.1% 59.1% 59.08%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.78 0.56 0.52 0.85 0.66 0.61 0.59 0.89 0.92 0.43 0.44 0.98 0.976
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.41 0.00 0.02 0.79 0.02 0.06 0.32 0.90 0.18 0.37 0.59 0.92 0.924
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.96 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.89 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.79 0.794
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.61 0.609
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.092
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.02 0.09 0.18 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.13 0.06 0.058
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.3% 2.4% 2.43%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.5% 2.6% 3.8% 2.8% 2.0% 2.05%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.22 0.22 -0.05 -0.23 -0.27 -0.34 -0.33 -0.28 -0.46 -1.04 -1.27 -1.47 -1.70 -1.98 -7.69 5.92 3.66 2.77 3.18 3.87 3.871
FCF/OCF 5.32 5.48 -18.84 -3.72 -2.84 -1.97 -2.43 -3.55 -2.35 -1.46 -0.75 -0.30 -0.19 -0.08 0.11 0.27 0.31 0.35 0.32 0.28 0.282
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.090
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.439
CapEx/Revenue 23.2% 23.8% 31.0% 37.9% 40.7% 45.5% 44.9% 43.1% 39.2% 34.8% 30.5% 26.6% 24.5% 22.6% 20.4% 18.2% 18.5% 18.7% 17.1% 15.7% 15.66%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.010
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.03 -0.07 -0.15 -0.18 -0.24 -0.20 -0.14 -0.13 -0.09 -0.10 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.09 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.058
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.060
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.392
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.2% 54.6% 54.62%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.9% 0.89%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% -4.6% -4.7% -5.9% -7.6% -1.7% -2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.9% 0.89%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% -4.6% -4.7% -5.9% -7.6% -1.7% -2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.9% 0.89%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.17 1.91 1.66 2.30 1.92 1.84 1.86 1.40 1.54 1.11 0.98 0.89 0.97 1.09 1.60 0.76 0.71 0.70 0.56 0.43 0.425
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -1.31 -1.20 -1.39 -1.29 -1.72 -2.15 -1.78 -1.61 -1.04 -0.61 -0.69 -0.76 -0.52 -0.35 -0.06 0.18 0.33 0.48 0.43 0.39 0.388
EBIT Margin 0.16 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.24 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.341
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.16 0.23 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.33 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.356
Equity Multiplier 8.03 8.03 11.50 11.51 12.99 12.99 23.10 23.13 183.53 183.53 -72.28 -72.37 -38.41 -38.41 -71.16 -71.16 -383.50 -383.50 121.12 121.12 121.120
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.03 $-0.08 $-0.12 $-0.22 $-0.26 $-0.32 $-0.29 $-0.22 $-0.18 $-0.08 $-0.09 $-0.10 $-0.09 $-0.08 $-0.02 $0.03 $0.05 $0.07 $0.06 $0.04 $0.04
Book Value/Share $0.24 $0.24 $0.16 $0.16 $0.05 $0.05 $0.01 $0.01 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.07 $-0.07 $-0.08 $-0.08 $0.00 $0.00 $0.06 $0.06 $0.03 $0.03 $0.07
Tangible Book/Share $0.05 $0.05 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.17 $-0.17 $-0.54 $-0.55 $-0.57 $-0.57 $-0.59 $-0.59 $-0.58 $-0.58 $-0.40 $-0.40 $-0.39 $-0.39 $-0.42 $-0.42 $-0.42
Revenue/Share $0.11 $0.32 $0.42 $0.64 $0.67 $0.70 $0.73 $0.65 $0.69 $0.62 $0.65 $0.69 $0.71 $0.72 $0.59 $0.60 $0.68 $0.69 $0.75 $0.78 $0.79
FCF/Share $-0.03 $-0.09 $-0.12 $-0.19 $-0.20 $-0.21 $-0.23 $-0.22 $-0.19 $-0.13 $-0.08 $-0.04 $-0.03 $-0.01 $0.02 $0.04 $0.06 $0.07 $0.06 $0.05 $0.06
OCF/Share $-0.01 $-0.02 $0.01 $0.05 $0.07 $0.11 $0.10 $0.06 $0.08 $0.09 $0.11 $0.14 $0.15 $0.15 $0.14 $0.15 $0.18 $0.20 $0.19 $0.17 $0.20
Cash/Share $0.64 $0.64 $0.51 $0.51 $0.37 $0.37 $0.11 $0.11 $0.12 $0.12 $0.10 $0.10 $0.14 $0.14 $0.12 $0.12 $0.16 $0.16 $0.18 $0.18 $0.18
EBITDA/Share $0.05 $0.14 $0.19 $0.30 $0.30 $0.32 $0.32 $0.28 $0.30 $0.28 $0.30 $0.31 $0.33 $0.34 $0.28 $0.29 $0.33 $0.34 $0.37 $0.39 $0.39
Debt/Share $1.42 $1.42 $1.41 $1.41 $1.41 $1.41 $1.72 $1.72 $1.76 $1.76 $1.82 $1.80 $1.86 $1.86 $1.48 $1.48 $1.65 $1.65 $1.79 $1.79 $1.79
Net Debt/Share $0.78 $0.78 $0.91 $0.91 $1.03 $1.03 $1.60 $1.60 $1.64 $1.64 $1.71 $1.70 $1.73 $1.73 $1.36 $1.36 $1.49 $1.49 $1.61 $1.61 $1.61
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.477
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.304
Piotroski F-Score 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 7 8 7 7 8 8 8
Beneish M-Score — — — — -3.38 -3.36 -2.68 -1.57 -1.48 -2.21 -2.61 -2.69 -2.99 -2.98 -2.95 -2.96 -2.94 -2.78 -2.71 -2.80 -2.802
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.578
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.68
EVA snapshot only $-53600136.64
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 49.50 49.50 50.65 52.65 51.75 34.25 24.55 21.05 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 29.95 31.05 30.90 32.90 36.55 39.70 39.700
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only 8.650
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000

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