— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ICICIBANK.NS (NSE) · $vol 164M · ICICIBANK.BO (BSE) · $vol 15M

IBN NYSE

ICICI Bank Limited
1W: -3.2% 1M: +5.9% 3M: -2.1% YTD: -3.6% 1Y: -7.5% 3Y: +31.8% 5Y: +47.8%
$28.92
-0.36 (-1.23%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.3%
$27 $28 $29 $30 $31
NYSE · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Buy · Power 59 · $103.8B mcap · 3.57B float · 0.163% daily turnover · Short 55% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: not rated, financial company (lending is its business) Bonds: $114.0M held by 19 funds, 81 bp over Treasuries → details ▾
Not rated: lending and leverage are a financial company's business, which the model misreads.
Bond figures are fund-reported marks (SEC N-PORT) as of Jul 2026. How these are computed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 6Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. IBN receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-22 B+ B
2026-10-12 A- B+
2026-10-01 B A-
2026-07-16 B+ B
2026-07-01 B B+
2026-05-11 B+ B
2026-04-23 A- B+
2026-04-22 B+ A-
2026-04-16 A- B+
2026-04-14 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
73
Balance Sheet
41
Earnings Quality
99
Growth
43
Value
—
Momentum
73
Safety
—
Cash Flow
59

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
2.19
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.46
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.31
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 77.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.33x
Accruals: -0.7%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. IBN scores 2.19, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. IBN scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. IBN's score of -2.46 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. IBN's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. IBN receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 77.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). IBN's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.82x
PEG
1.72x
P/S
3.20x
P/B
2.55x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$1912.88
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.8x earnings, IBN trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1912.88 per share, suggesting a potential 6514% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.709
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.001
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.264
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.106
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
7.986
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. IBN's ROE of 15.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 7.99x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
14.02%
Fair P/E
36.54x
Intrinsic Value
$5662.88
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with IBN's realized 14.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. IBN trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $5662.88, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 36.5x compares to the current market P/E of 16.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$28.92
Median 1Y
$31.61
5th Pctile
$18.23
95th Pctile
$54.65
Ann. Volatility
31.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
174,666
-4.4% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$17,869,440
Rev: $3,121,183,600,000
Profit / Employee
$3,103,506
NI: $542,077,000,000
SGA / Employee
$6,131,415
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
ROE 13.5% 13.6% 14.8% 16.2% 16.3% 16.8% 17.2% 17.9% 18.8% 18.9% 18.8% 18.2% 18.5% 18.3% 17.9% 17.6% 17.3% 16.5% 16.0% 15.8% 15.83%
ROA 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.9% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.98%
ROIC 17.2% 17.7% 20.9% 12.8% 13.0% 13.0% 11.4% 10.6% 11.3% 10.9% 17.3% 13.8% 14.9% 15.5% 19.5% 16.2% 14.8% 10.3% 18.2% 14.6% 14.58%
ROCE 5.0% 4.9% 5.4% 5.8% 5.7% 6.0% 4.9% 5.2% 5.5% 5.6% 6.9% 6.7% 6.8% 7.2% 9.9% 9.6% 9.5% 9.3% 7.1% 7.0% 7.00%
Gross Margin 67.4% 68.6% 72.6% 68.8% 69.8% 67.8% 48.0% 66.0% 67.6% 65.7% 72.4% 66.6% 67.6% 68.0% 69.9% 66.6% 69.9% 68.1% 73.6% 60.3% 60.34%
Operating Margin 21.8% 23.1% 24.8% 26.0% 24.7% 25.4% 3.6% 28.0% 26.5% 25.9% 24.6% 25.0% 25.4% 24.8% 23.8% 26.2% 25.0% 23.2% 24.6% 34.8% 34.79%
Net Margin 15.4% 16.4% 18.0% 18.8% 17.7% 18.4% 18.3% 20.4% 19.0% 18.6% 17.6% 17.4% 17.8% 17.3% 16.9% 18.2% 17.5% 16.3% 17.4% 25.1% 25.13%
EBITDA Margin 21.8% 23.1% 24.8% 26.0% 24.7% 25.4% 3.6% 28.0% 26.5% 25.9% 24.6% 25.0% 25.4% 24.8% 56.2% 26.2% 25.0% 23.2% 24.6% 34.8% 34.79%
FCF Margin 55.1% 64.6% 65.1% 51.1% 37.4% 24.2% 22.9% 13.6% 5.4% -1.9% 14.3% 29.4% 42.7% 54.6% 45.7% 38.3% 31.6% 25.1% 23.6% 23.5% 23.52%
OCF Margin 56.0% 65.4% 65.9% 51.9% 38.2% 25.0% 23.7% 14.4% 6.2% -1.0% -9.2% -15.9% -21.7% -26.9% -12.3% 1.1% 14.0% 26.7% 25.1% 25.0% 24.95%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.81%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.71%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.91%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.58%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.96%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.49%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 18.22%
CROIC snapshot only 17.18%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 19.96%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 26.46%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 24.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.16%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16.819
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.200
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.549
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.719
Graham Number snapshot only $1912.88
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Current Ratio 0.16 0.19 0.25 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.19 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.18 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.19 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.11 0.105
Quick Ratio 0.16 0.19 0.25 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.19 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.18 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.19 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.11 0.105
Debt/Equity 0.76 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.93 0.94 0.86 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.78 0.76 0.78 0.74 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.62 0.61 0.59 0.595
Net Debt/Equity -0.21 -0.23 -0.30 0.20 0.22 0.26 0.09 0.25 0.26 0.33 0.04 0.26 0.20 0.15 -0.11 0.06 0.14 0.58 -0.12 0.08 0.078
Debt/Assets 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.075
Debt/EBITDA 4.30 4.92 4.53 4.30 4.42 4.36 5.17 4.59 4.33 4.27 3.27 3.23 3.27 3.09 2.06 2.12 2.11 2.12 2.85 2.86 2.857
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.19 -1.31 -1.57 1.00 1.06 1.19 0.56 1.39 1.38 1.69 0.18 1.12 0.82 0.63 -0.35 0.18 0.47 1.98 -0.58 0.38 0.376
Interest Coverage 0.73 0.78 0.85 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.83 0.81 0.81 0.81 1.08 1.09 1.09 1.10 0.87 0.89 0.888
Equity Multiplier 9.51 9.61 9.63 9.19 9.39 9.22 9.13 9.02 9.16 9.06 9.23 8.83 8.98 8.65 8.42 8.10 8.01 7.90 8.03 7.89 7.890
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.105
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.888
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.868
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.311
Defensive Interval snapshot only 568.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Asset Turnover 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.106
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — 14.39 — — — 14.35 — — — 13.09 — — — 13.18 — — 4.20 26.25 — —
Payables Turnover — — 19.16 — — — 22.75 — — — 20.75 — — — 23.15 — — — 45.01 — —
DSO 0 0 25 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 28 0 0 87 14 0 0.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 19 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 8 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 0 0 6 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 12 0 0 87 6 0 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 17.293
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.525
Capital Intensity snapshot only 10.019
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Revenue 2.0% 0.4% -2.3% 1.7% 5.2% 10.6% 18.1% 23.3% 26.3% 27.2% 26.4% 25.9% 26.1% 26.3% 25.2% 20.5% 14.6% 9.5% 6.2% -0.7% -0.73%
Net Income 52.6% 51.0% 36.6% 38.5% 39.6% 43.2% 35.5% 34.5% 35.5% 33.0% 30.0% 21.5% 17.9% 15.9% 15.3% 16.7% 12.5% 7.8% 6.4% 6.2% 6.25%
EPS 45.2% 49.2% 35.7% 37.9% 38.9% 42.8% 35.1% 33.7% 35.2% 32.6% 29.4% 21.0% 17.3% 15.5% 15.1% 15.4% 11.4% 6.6% 5.3% 6.2% 6.16%
FCF 1.8% 1.6% 1.6% 14.9% -28.7% -58.5% -58.3% -67.2% -81.7% -1.1% -21.0% 1.7% 8.9% 37.9% 3.0% 56.8% -15.1% -49.6% -45.0% -39.0% -38.97%
EBITDA 47.2% 49.6% 34.5% 37.9% 38.4% 40.5% 1.3% 3.1% 6.5% 6.7% 73.5% 60.1% 53.2% 49.2% 60.5% 59.1% 51.9% 44.4% -21.6% -21.9% -21.90%
Op. Income 47.2% 49.6% 34.5% 37.9% 38.4% 40.5% 1.3% 3.1% 6.5% 6.7% 73.5% 60.1% 53.2% 49.2% 18.4% 18.6% 13.4% 7.6% 6.3% 4.8% 4.80%
OCF Growth snapshot only 21.97%
Asset Growth snapshot only 12.51%
Equity Growth snapshot only 15.45%
Debt Growth snapshot only 5.19%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.08%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 17.62%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Revenue 3Y 27.1% 18.8% 6.3% 5.9% 5.7% 6.1% 7.5% 9.0% 10.7% 12.2% 13.4% 16.4% 18.8% 21.1% 23.2% 23.2% 22.2% 20.7% 18.9% 14.6% 14.62%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — 60.9% 62.9% 34.4% 22.2% 18.7% 12.4% 13.0% 13.5% 13.9% 14.5% 14.4% 14.4% 14.3% 14.2% 13.6% 13.56%
EPS 3Y 86.8% 90.0% 77.7% 57.4% 61.3% 47.1% 49.9% 51.3% 39.7% 41.4% 33.4% 30.7% 30.1% 29.8% 26.2% 23.1% 20.9% 17.8% 16.2% 14.0% 14.02%
EPS 5Y 17.5% 20.0% 18.6% 28.0% 32.9% 38.0% 52.1% 54.8% 65.0% 67.0% 57.9% 44.5% 46.1% 37.3% 38.1% 37.1% 28.9% 28.3% 23.5% 22.3% 22.28%
Net Income 3Y 89.9% 93.3% 80.7% 60.1% 64.3% 49.8% 52.7% 54.2% 42.4% 42.2% 34.0% 31.3% 30.7% 30.2% 26.7% 24.0% 21.6% 18.5% 16.9% 14.6% 14.65%
Net Income 5Y 18.7% 21.2% 19.8% 29.3% 34.4% 39.5% 53.7% 56.5% 66.9% 68.9% 59.7% 46.3% 47.9% 39.0% 39.8% 39.1% 30.8% 29.2% 24.2% 22.9% 22.91%
EBITDA 3Y -1.7% 76.3% 67.8% 51.8% 41.9% 34.1% 24.0% 28.0% 29.5% 30.9% 33.2% 31.5% 31.2% 30.8% 41.3% 38.0% 35.3% 32.0% 29.7% 25.8% 25.77%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — 9.1% 4.5% 6.5% 6.9% 52.4% 52.7% 42.0% 36.0% 30.9% 39.6% 39.8% 38.2% 37.0% 24.4% 23.1% 23.11%
Gross Profit 3Y 30.4% 28.1% 14.4% 13.2% 12.5% 11.4% 9.0% 11.5% 12.8% 13.7% 16.2% 17.3% 19.2% 21.7% 23.2% 22.4% 21.4% 20.1% 23.1% 18.2% 18.24%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — 49.7% 48.4% 32.9% 22.2% 22.0% 17.5% 17.2% 17.1% 16.9% 17.4% 18.0% 18.0% 17.6% 16.3% 14.2% 14.21%
Op. Income 3Y 16.0% 76.3% 67.8% 51.8% 41.9% 34.1% 24.0% 28.0% 29.5% 30.9% 33.2% 31.5% 31.2% 30.8% 27.7% 25.1% 22.7% 19.7% 29.7% 25.8% 25.77%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — 22.1% 16.9% 18.8% 18.1% 52.4% 52.7% 42.0% 36.0% 30.9% 31.4% 31.9% 30.4% 29.2% 24.4% 23.1% 23.11%
FCF 3Y 58.5% 95.1% 95.3% — — — — 1.7% -28.8% — -4.9% 0.9% 9.1% 14.5% 9.5% 11.9% 15.6% 22.2% 20.1% 37.6% 37.56%
FCF 5Y 61.3% 43.0% 43.0% 27.7% 14.8% 2.0% 2.1% -2.2% -12.2% — 19.6% — — — — 1.4% 24.9% 14.5% 13.5% -0.4% -0.37%
OCF 3Y 57.3% 92.3% 92.5% — — — — 1.3% -26.3% — — — — — — -66.1% -12.5% 23.3% 21.2% 37.7% 37.71%
OCF 5Y 58.9% 42.3% 42.4% 27.4% 14.6% 2.1% 2.2% -1.7% -10.5% — — — — — — 6.4% 5.4% 15.1% 14.1% 0.4% 0.39%
Assets 3Y 22.4% 12.6% 12.3% 11.7% 12.5% 13.1% 12.5% 12.2% 12.9% 13.3% 14.5% 25.4% 16.2% 14.6% 14.7% 15.3% 13.6% 13.4% 14.2% 13.8% 13.75%
Assets 5Y 10.7% 11.8% 12.2% 12.0% 12.4% 12.4% 11.7% 13.2% 19.4% 13.4% 13.8% 14.0% 14.3% 14.2% 13.9% 13.1% 12.7% 12.6% 13.1% 19.7% 19.72%
Equity 3Y 17.0% 15.8% 16.8% 17.6% 18.5% 18.7% 20.4% 21.5% 16.7% 17.0% 17.6% 21.4% 18.4% 18.7% 19.9% 20.2% 19.8% 19.5% 19.2% 19.0% 18.96%
Book Value 3Y 15.1% 13.8% 14.8% 15.6% 16.4% 16.6% 18.2% 19.2% 14.5% 16.3% 17.0% 20.8% 17.9% 18.3% 19.5% 19.4% 19.1% 18.7% 18.5% 18.3% 18.30%
Dividend 3Y -10.3% — — 14.1% 43.6% — — 62.2% 41.7% 35.1% 56.1% 42.0% 33.9% 28.5% 13.9% 11.1% 9.3% 7.7% 6.3% 5.0% 5.01%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Revenue Stability 0.92 0.89 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.81 0.86 0.92 0.93 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.939
Earnings Stability 0.50 0.62 0.63 0.78 0.85 0.89 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.985
Margin Stability 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.77 0.77 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.962
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.975
Earnings Smoothness 0.58 0.59 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.64 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.81 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.88 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.939
ROE Trend 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.016
Gross Margin Trend 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 -0.03 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.004
FCF Margin Trend 0.52 0.56 0.57 0.28 -0.00 -0.20 -0.22 -0.35 -0.41 -0.46 -0.30 -0.03 0.21 0.43 0.27 0.17 0.08 -0.01 -0.06 -0.10 -0.103
Sustainable Growth Rate 13.4% 13.6% 14.8% 16.0% 15.9% 16.3% 16.6% 17.2% 17.8% 17.8% 17.1% 16.4% 16.5% 16.3% 15.8% 15.5% 15.1% 14.3% 13.9% 13.7% 13.72%
Internal Growth Rate 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.9% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.75%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.19 4.65 4.13 3.02 2.15 1.37 1.30 0.77 0.33 -0.05 -0.49 -0.88 -1.22 -1.54 -0.71 0.06 0.80 1.55 1.45 1.33 1.331
FCF/OCF 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.87 1.80 -1.55 -1.85 -1.97 -2.03 -3.71 35.48 2.26 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.943
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.254
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.944
CapEx/Revenue 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.43%
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.007
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.081
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 6.355
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.87%
Dividend/Share $0.63 $0.00 $0.00 $0.98 $1.95 $2.92 $2.92 $4.38 $5.85 $7.31 $11.21 $12.67 $14.13 $15.62 $16.69 $17.56 $18.61 $19.65 $20.16 $20.65 $24.00
Payout Ratio 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 2.3% 3.3% 3.1% 4.2% 5.2% 6.1% 9.1% 10.0% 10.7% 11.4% 11.7% 12.0% 12.7% 13.4% 13.5% 13.3% 13.33%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 1.1% 2.4% 2.4% 5.8% 18.2% — 11.9% 6.2% 4.5% 3.6% 4.4% 5.5% 7.0% 9.2% 9.9% 10.6% 10.62%
Total Payout Ratio 81.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 2.3% 3.3% 3.1% 4.2% 5.2% 6.1% 9.1% 10.0% 10.7% 11.4% 11.7% 12.0% 12.7% 13.4% 13.5% 13.3% 13.33%
Div. Increase Streak 0 — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.709
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.33 1.30 1.27 1.25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 1.00 1.00 1.001
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.25 0.26 0.264
Asset Turnover 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.106
Equity Multiplier 9.79 9.78 9.79 8.66 9.45 9.40 9.36 9.10 9.27 9.13 9.18 8.92 9.07 8.83 8.78 8.43 8.45 8.24 8.21 7.99 7.986
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $59.97 $62.78 $70.79 $78.19 $83.31 $89.62 $95.62 $104.54 $112.61 $118.80 $123.77 $126.47 $132.07 $137.23 $142.40 $145.98 $147.11 $146.34 $149.89 $154.97 $154.97
Book Value/Share $476.05 $493.47 $513.21 $534.84 $548.35 $574.75 $602.61 $633.81 $649.93 $682.56 $716.32 $761.06 $780.92 $816.42 $876.00 $909.76 $926.15 $961.85 $1001.95 $1049.41 $1143.23
Tangible Book/Share $476.05 $493.47 $512.93 $534.55 $548.06 $574.47 $602.32 $633.53 $649.65 $682.28 $709.40 $752.94 $772.80 $808.30 $852.39 $886.41 $902.80 $932.92 $972.83 $1020.32 $1020.32
Revenue/Share $448.58 $446.16 $444.10 $455.06 $469.55 $491.87 $522.89 $557.90 $591.69 $623.48 $658.08 $699.09 $742.07 $784.66 $822.09 $833.24 $842.09 $849.36 $863.32 $826.45 $867.11
FCF/Share $247.32 $288.15 $288.99 $232.58 $175.56 $119.27 $119.98 $75.93 $32.12 $-11.65 $94.31 $205.63 $316.86 $428.47 $375.49 $318.79 $266.20 $213.45 $204.07 $194.41 $-65.83
OCF/Share $251.02 $291.72 $292.56 $236.27 $179.36 $123.19 $123.90 $80.27 $36.89 $-6.47 $-60.84 $-110.90 $-160.94 $-211.18 $-101.10 $8.99 $117.96 $226.76 $216.63 $206.20 $-60.14
Cash/Share $461.79 $551.24 $602.02 $359.73 $389.32 $392.96 $459.52 $357.27 $361.85 $339.98 $531.71 $375.38 $458.32 $481.20 $665.02 $543.24 $462.50 $40.36 $731.28 $541.88 $767.15
EBITDA/Share $83.98 $88.49 $98.65 $108.91 $115.70 $123.95 $99.62 $111.65 $122.85 $131.76 $172.01 $177.94 $187.20 $195.93 $275.43 $279.97 $281.41 $279.74 $213.62 $218.48 $218.48
Debt/Share $361.45 $435.69 $446.82 $468.20 $511.94 $540.77 $515.55 $513.02 $531.72 $562.58 $562.10 $574.98 $612.72 $605.32 $568.32 $593.83 $594.08 $594.18 $607.87 $624.13 $624.13
Net Debt/Share $-100.34 $-115.55 $-155.20 $108.48 $122.62 $147.81 $56.02 $155.75 $169.87 $222.60 $30.40 $199.60 $154.39 $124.11 $-96.71 $50.59 $131.58 $553.82 $-123.41 $82.25 $82.25
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.189
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 6 6 5 6 6 7 7 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.69 -2.74 -2.41 -2.49 -2.41 -2.26 -2.74 -2.09 -2.55 -2.54 -2.36 -2.01 -2.01 -2.03 -2.12 -2.67 -2.43 -2.34 -4.12 -2.46 -2.463
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.315
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-6640.28
EVA snapshot only $187861127636.14
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 77.85 77.85 78.85 76.60 76.00 64.60 65.80 64.90 62.80 60.40 63.10 73.60 76.75 76.75 76.75 78.55 76.60 77.20 77.20 77.20 77.200
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.350
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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