— Know what they know.
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Also trades as: CDMGF (OTC) · $vol 0M

ICAD.PA PAR

Icade S.A.
1W: -8.9% 1M: -15.9% 3M: -20.1% YTD: -31.6% 1Y: -27.7% 3Y: -33.8% 5Y: -63.0%
€15.00 ($16.89)
-0.15 (-0.99%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.1%
€14 €15 €15 €15 €16
PAR · Real Estate · REIT - Diversified · Tech Score Sell · Power 33 · €1.1B mcap · 45M float · 0.260% daily turnover

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ICAD.PA receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 C- C
2026-10-01 C C-
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-02-20 D+ C
2026-02-18 C D+
2026-02-06 C- C
2026-02-02 C C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 31 Grade D
Profitability
16
Balance Sheet
50
Earnings Quality
34
Growth
53
Value
58
Momentum
54
Safety
15
Cash Flow
51
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ICAD.PA scores highest in Value (58/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.65
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
10.72
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.35
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 43.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -2.08x
Accruals: -11.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ICAD.PA scores 0.65, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ICAD.PA scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ICAD.PA's score of 10.72 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ICAD.PA's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ICAD.PA receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 43.2/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-6.07x
PEG
0.17x
P/S
0.81x
P/B
0.32x
P/FCF
4.12x
P/OCF
1.87x
EV/EBITDA
19.67x
EV/Revenue
1.66x
EV/EBIT
23.49x
EV/FCF
13.20x
Earnings Yield
-25.71%
FCF Yield
24.28%
Shareholder Yield
46.13%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. ICAD.PA currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.969
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-1.946
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.071
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.284
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.468
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-9.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ICAD.PA's ROE of -9.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.284), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.97 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$15.00
Median 1Y
$12.43
5th Pctile
$7.17
95th Pctile
$21.58
Ann. Volatility
32.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE -3.8% 0.1% 6.0% 7.0% 9.7% 9.7% 8.5% 8.6% 3.0% 10.0% 8.6% 15.9% 7.0% -1.9% -18.2% -28.4% -25.6% -23.6% -9.0% -9.3% -9.34%
ROA -1.4% 0.0% 2.0% 2.0% 3.0% 2.7% 2.3% 2.1% 1.0% 2.3% 2.8% 5.0% 2.6% -0.6% -7.3% -11.0% -9.7% -8.2% -3.8% -3.8% -3.79%
ROIC -1.4% 2.4% 4.0% 4.0% 4.8% 4.7% 5.4% 5.4% 3.8% 6.2% 4.7% 6.3% 7.6% 8.3% -0.5% -5.8% -7.6% -7.9% 2.3% 6.2% 6.18%
ROCE 3.1% 3.1% 5.1% 5.4% 5.4% 5.3% 4.3% 4.2% 2.7% 4.6% 4.2% 4.6% 4.8% 5.9% 5.8% 5.2% 5.6% 6.0% 4.3% 2.4% 2.36%
Gross Margin 46.7% 50.3% 46.0% 52.3% 44.4% 28.6% 24.5% 26.4% 26.2% 27.1% 47.3% 46.4% 38.0% 27.6% 28.4% 37.4% 29.0% 35.5% 21.2% 25.4% 25.41%
Operating Margin 11.0% 11.7% 19.1% 14.5% 13.9% 9.8% 29.9% 14.3% 15.3% 17.5% 35.9% 36.2% 28.7% 18.1% -95.2% -31.9% 19.9% 21.8% 19.8% 13.9% 13.92%
Net Margin 3.7% 9.8% 10.4% 3.5% 13.0% 6.9% 8.7% 0.8% 2.3% 22.7% 25.5% 40.1% -27.3% -44.3% -88.9% -25.9% -12.0% -14.7% -4.4% -22.6% -22.64%
EBITDA Margin 30.5% 33.1% 39.4% 38.3% 33.5% 34.7% 35.3% 41.2% 36.7% 39.4% 16.6% 19.2% 14.7% 19.9% 14.5% 9.3% 21.7% 22.1% 5.5% -16.2% -16.19%
FCF Margin -32.3% -30.5% -30.7% -29.5% -15.0% -17.0% -17.8% -14.3% -10.0% -9.1% -12.2% -20.9% -20.2% -18.2% -6.0% 1.2% 8.0% 11.2% 12.9% 12.6% 12.57%
OCF Margin 17.8% 18.9% 17.7% 19.8% 20.4% 22.1% 22.0% 25.4% 34.3% 33.7% 37.9% 26.6% 23.2% 21.3% 17.6% 21.8% 24.0% 24.0% 28.0% 27.7% 27.73%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -11.75%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -3.81%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.92%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.21%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.57%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.71%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.50%
CROIC snapshot only 5.21%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 14.90%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -13.74%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.35%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -14.71 513.13 12.81 12.42 7.18 9.78 12.86 9.16 16.76 10.53 6.26 2.64 4.05 -22.06 -1.69 -0.80 -1.02 -1.44 -4.19 -3.89 -6.073
P/S Ratio 0.72 0.81 0.86 0.86 0.68 0.87 1.08 0.74 0.82 0.96 0.85 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.37 0.45 0.55 0.59 0.52 0.815
P/B Ratio 0.61 0.75 0.80 0.90 0.73 1.01 1.13 0.82 0.38 1.04 0.40 0.30 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.29 0.33 0.42 0.43 0.41 0.318
P/FCF -2.22 -2.64 -2.81 -2.90 -4.53 -5.09 -6.09 -5.19 -8.17 -10.63 -7.03 -2.90 -2.51 -2.80 -8.36 30.62 5.68 4.92 4.60 4.12 4.119
P/OCF 4.03 4.27 4.87 4.33 3.33 3.92 4.92 2.92 2.39 2.86 2.25 2.28 2.19 2.40 2.84 1.70 1.89 2.30 2.11 1.87 1.867
EV/EBITDA 4.99 5.36 7.43 7.60 6.43 7.33 8.32 7.74 8.20 8.15 9.46 9.65 11.08 10.63 8.71 9.64 9.50 10.58 12.57 19.67 19.666
EV/Revenue 2.29 2.43 2.65 2.69 2.32 2.67 2.94 2.77 3.01 3.09 3.12 2.69 2.42 1.85 1.47 1.42 1.57 1.78 1.84 1.66 1.659
EV/EBIT 26.10 29.50 17.49 18.00 15.58 18.33 21.60 21.18 22.50 20.25 15.03 12.38 11.70 8.83 9.39 10.66 10.50 11.65 14.03 23.49 23.489
EV/FCF -7.08 -7.95 -8.64 -9.11 -15.47 -15.71 -16.56 -19.31 -30.14 -34.07 -25.61 -12.87 -12.00 -10.14 -24.60 117.21 19.61 15.82 14.31 13.20 13.200
Earnings Yield -6.8% 0.2% 7.8% 8.1% 13.9% 10.2% 7.8% 10.9% 6.0% 9.5% 16.0% 37.8% 24.7% -4.5% -59.2% -1.3% -97.8% -69.3% -23.9% -25.7% -25.71%
FCF Yield -45.0% -37.8% -35.5% -34.5% -22.1% -19.6% -16.4% -19.3% -12.2% -9.4% -14.2% -34.4% -39.8% -35.7% -12.0% 3.3% 17.6% 20.3% 21.8% 24.3% 24.28%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.168
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.412
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.983
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.013
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 8.798
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 46.13%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.87 0.76 0.81 0.73 0.90 0.98 1.17 0.92 0.93 1.07 0.86 0.93 1.12 2.00 2.49 2.04 1.84 1.06 1.33 2.72 2.720
Quick Ratio 0.57 0.50 0.61 0.54 0.71 0.79 0.89 0.72 0.73 0.85 0.60 0.65 0.80 1.81 2.09 1.69 1.55 0.81 1.33 2.72 2.720
Debt/Equity 1.41 1.56 1.78 2.05 1.95 2.33 2.18 2.54 1.19 2.60 1.14 1.16 1.22 0.94 1.03 1.07 1.10 1.21 1.13 1.12 1.121
Net Debt/Equity 1.33 1.50 1.66 1.93 1.75 2.11 1.94 2.23 1.01 2.30 1.05 1.02 1.05 0.83 0.70 0.81 0.81 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.899
Debt/Assets 0.48 0.50 0.53 0.55 0.53 0.56 0.55 0.58 0.45 0.60 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.31 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.447
Debt/EBITDA 3.63 3.73 5.39 5.49 5.06 5.47 5.92 6.46 7.06 6.36 7.51 8.52 10.12 8.77 8.40 9.40 9.12 9.40 10.61 16.88 16.879
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.42 3.57 5.01 5.18 4.55 4.96 5.26 5.66 5.97 5.61 6.87 7.47 8.75 7.69 5.75 7.13 6.75 7.29 8.53 13.53 13.529
Interest Coverage 1.25 1.20 4.70 4.83 — 8.87 4.08 2.50 1.74 2.09 2.88 3.28 3.42 3.36 2.47 2.60 4.09 7.96 8.25 2.31 2.307
Equity Multiplier 2.92 3.11 3.37 3.70 3.69 4.16 3.95 4.35 2.66 4.35 2.62 2.68 2.77 3.03 2.33 2.44 2.43 2.60 2.47 2.51 2.506
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.470
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.755
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.198
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.088
Defensive Interval snapshot only 814.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.21 0.26 0.21 0.22 0.20 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.27 0.28 0.284
Inventory Turnover 3.10 3.05 3.64 3.59 3.64 3.54 4.04 4.46 4.55 4.65 3.64 3.50 3.36 3.08 3.51 3.27 3.03 2.58 5.28 5.85 5.855
Receivables Turnover 5.77 6.20 6.12 7.69 8.57 8.63 8.90 9.18 11.28 9.54 17.70 13.17 20.88 14.71 22.84 12.65 18.66 19.52 19.15 9.63 9.631
Payables Turnover 6.03 3.96 3.68 4.02 4.77 3.90 6.94 4.44 3.71 4.37 6.90 4.10 3.66 3.48 3.85 3.77 3.25 2.82 2.88 3.11 3.109
DSO 63 59 60 47 43 42 41 40 32 38 21 28 17 25 16 29 20 19 19 38 37.9 days
DIO 118 120 100 102 100 103 90 82 80 78 100 104 109 119 104 112 120 142 69 62 62.3 days
DPO 61 92 99 91 76 93 53 82 98 83 53 89 100 105 95 97 112 129 127 117 117.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 120 86 61 58 66 52 79 39 14 33 68 43 26 38 25 43 28 31 -38 -17 -17.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 117.158
Operating Cycle snapshot only 100.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.538
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.182
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -8.9% -8.1% -1.3% 6.9% 16.6% 11.3% 5.9% -3.4% -12.6% -6.1% -5.8% 7.0% 21.8% 14.7% 16.4% 2.4% -13.2% -16.7% -22.1% -18.3% -18.26%
Net Income -1.5% -97.1% 6.9% 12.9% 3.3% 61.6% 32.1% 13.8% -54.9% -2.7% 53.0% 2.0% 2.1% -1.3% -3.5% -3.1% -4.1% -12.8% 62.7% 76.6% 76.60%
EPS -1.5% -97.1% 6.9% 12.9% 3.2% 61.6% 32.0% 13.9% -54.8% -3.2% 49.5% 1.9% 2.1% -1.3% -3.5% -3.1% -4.1% -12.7% 62.7% 76.6% 76.62%
FCF -1.5% -2.0% -81.3% -1.5% 45.9% 38.0% 38.7% 53.0% 41.6% 49.9% 35.5% -55.6% -1.5% -1.3% 42.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 2.7% 7.5% 7.47%
EBITDA 21.9% 20.1% -24.0% -22.4% -8.3% -10.6% 5.1% -2.3% -10.8% -2.2% -12.3% -16.7% -27.5% -47.4% -40.4% -45.8% -34.5% -19.6% -32.2% -53.2% -53.20%
Op. Income -20.3% -20.6% -3.6% 0.4% 25.4% 23.1% 27.7% 18.9% 5.8% 26.6% 15.4% 62.0% 1.0% 74.5% -1.1% -1.7% -1.7% -1.7% 4.8% 1.9% 1.89%
OCF Growth snapshot only 4.08%
Asset Growth snapshot only -17.33%
Equity Growth snapshot only -19.57%
Debt Growth snapshot only -15.94%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.07%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -2.28%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.2% 0.6% 2.1% 3.2% 4.4% 4.8% 3.5% 1.6% -2.4% -1.3% -0.5% 3.4% 7.5% 6.2% 5.1% 1.9% -2.6% -3.6% -5.1% -3.6% -3.63%
Revenue 5Y 3.1% 2.3% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.3% 1.1% 0.7% 0.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.6% 3.9% 4.4% 4.0% 2.8% -0.4% -1.7% -2.2% -1.6% -1.55%
EPS 3Y — -87.1% -51.8% -40.0% 15.8% 13.0% 13.7% 19.5% -19.6% 20.8% — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — -59.5% -12.3% -13.5% -9.6% -20.2% -26.4% -33.0% -43.6% -33.5% -26.1% -6.2% 16.6% — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — -85.5% -45.7% -32.4% 30.5% 27.3% 15.8% 19.6% -19.5% 21.2% — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — -55.7% -4.1% -5.9% -1.7% -13.2% -20.0% -27.8% -39.3% -28.5% -20.2% 1.2% 25.7% — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -15.9% -13.0% -15.9% -6.3% 11.7% 11.4% 8.1% 6.5% -0.1% 1.7% -11.2% -14.2% -16.0% -22.8% -18.1% -23.9% -24.9% -25.5% -29.2% -40.5% -40.45%
EBITDA 5Y 15.6% 13.5% 6.9% 5.5% 5.0% 0.8% -3.1% -8.8% -13.4% -10.5% -11.3% -7.7% -2.1% -6.6% -8.0% -11.4% -13.9% -15.0% -22.3% -30.7% -30.67%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.3% 3.4% 2.6% 15.1% 5.6% 2.4% -3.7% -11.3% -19.2% -18.8% -12.3% -5.0% -0.4% -1.3% -5.6% -10.4% -16.4% -12.8% -11.7% -8.3% -8.32%
Gross Profit 5Y -0.2% 3.3% 7.4% 35.1% — — — 1.0% -9.4% -9.6% -6.6% 3.6% 0.7% 1.2% -1.7% -4.6% -8.4% -8.8% -10.3% -11.7% -11.70%
Op. Income 3Y -41.5% -39.7% -34.3% -23.9% 4.9% 4.3% 8.0% 6.1% 1.9% 7.3% 12.4% 24.6% 38.5% 39.6% — — — — -28.1% -1.1% -1.06%
Op. Income 5Y -3.8% -6.6% -6.2% -7.5% -7.4% -12.3% -12.7% -18.6% -23.3% -19.3% -16.0% -3.2% 19.6% 20.2% — — — — -14.5% 2.9% 2.94%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 26.1% 27.7% 25.0% 30.2% 32.3% 46.9% 42.9% 41.8% 15.8% 13.3% 14.2% 2.3% 17.4% 10.6% 4.8% 5.2% 2.9% -0.8% 2.9% -0.8% -0.82%
OCF 5Y 22.9% 19.8% 15.2% 30.5% 59.2% 52.0% 45.1% 33.8% 31.5% 31.2% 33.0% 25.1% 23.0% 27.0% 20.7% 21.7% 2.9% -0.2% -0.0% -1.3% -1.35%
Assets 3Y 12.0% 14.1% 15.8% 17.1% 14.6% 16.3% 6.8% 6.4% 19.0% 8.6% 19.9% 18.9% 22.0% 20.4% 0.9% -1.7% -3.6% -5.0% -8.6% -10.4% -10.38%
Assets 5Y 17.4% 49.5% 16.0% 49.2% 13.8% 51.2% 15.9% 10.6% 19.2% 13.2% 19.3% 20.9% 18.5% 18.4% 2.4% 1.0% 0.6% 0.6% -1.3% -3.8% -3.85%
Equity 3Y 6.6% 5.2% 7.0% 4.8% 6.3% 3.6% -8.7% -10.0% 16.9% -8.1% 23.2% 26.9% 24.2% 21.4% 14.1% 13.0% 10.7% 11.1% 7.0% 7.7% 7.70%
Book Value 3Y -5.7% -6.6% -5.1% -7.0% -5.7% -8.1% -10.4% -10.1% 16.8% -8.4% 22.1% 25.7% 23.2% 20.4% 13.2% 12.1% 9.9% 10.2% 6.1% 6.8% 6.83%
Dividend 3Y -6.1% -9.9% -9.9% -8.0% -8.0% -15.8% 2.9% -5.6% 1.1% 10.5% -10.0% -3.9% -7.6% -11.0% 8.6% 11.4% 9.8% 12.4% 1.5% -1.5% -1.55%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.59 0.59 0.88 0.59 0.12 0.14 0.33 0.45 0.07 0.26 0.47 0.79 0.39 0.73 0.63 0.84 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.000
Earnings Stability 0.10 0.15 0.18 0.29 0.21 0.33 0.45 0.57 0.39 0.32 0.19 0.02 0.18 0.03 0.22 0.18 0.28 0.45 0.28 0.20 0.195
Margin Stability 0.88 0.97 0.90 0.59 0.26 0.33 0.39 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.83 0.81 0.77 0.78 0.82 0.80 0.75 0.77 0.82 0.79 0.787
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — 0.00 — — — 0.00 0.72 0.87 0.24 0.97 0.58 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.10 -0.05 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.06 -0.01 0.05 -0.01 0.03 0.01 -0.12 -0.29 -0.46 -0.37 -0.33 -0.03 0.02 0.019
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.05 -0.10 -0.16 -0.23 -0.21 -0.11 -0.03 0.03 0.05 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.07 -0.074
FCF Margin Trend -0.12 -0.13 -0.13 -0.14 0.07 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.14 0.15 0.12 0.01 -0.08 -0.05 0.09 0.19 0.23 0.25 0.22 0.22 0.224
Sustainable Growth Rate — -16.3% -10.4% -12.1% -8.8% -6.4% -11.7% -8.9% -10.2% -13.1% -1.4% 6.1% -0.9% — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — 2.0% — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -3.65 120.04 2.63 2.87 2.16 2.49 2.62 3.14 7.03 3.68 2.78 1.16 1.85 -9.20 -0.60 -0.47 -0.54 -0.63 -1.98 -2.08 -2.083
FCF/OCF -1.81 -1.62 -1.73 -1.49 -0.73 -0.77 -0.81 -0.56 -0.29 -0.27 -0.32 -0.78 -0.87 -0.86 -0.34 0.06 0.33 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.453
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.944
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 3.287
CapEx/Revenue 50.1% 49.4% 48.4% 49.3% 35.4% 39.1% 39.7% 39.8% 44.3% 42.8% 50.1% 47.4% 43.4% 39.5% 23.5% 20.6% 16.0% 11.4% 13.7% 13.7% 13.69%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 9.974
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.06 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.12 -0.16 -0.15 -0.13 -0.11 -0.12 -0.117
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.119
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.749
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 26.3% 23.7% 21.2% 22.1% 26.6% 16.9% 18.4% 22.2% 26.2% 22.0% 18.5% 23.3% 27.9% 26.2% 35.8% 52.5% 48.6% 42.4% 41.5% 45.0% 12.80%
Dividend/Share $7.45 $7.72 $7.72 $8.29 $8.27 $6.59 $8.89 $7.00 $8.60 $8.91 $6.50 $6.24 $6.79 $6.32 $8.52 $8.85 $9.17 $9.19 $9.13 $8.65 $1.92
Payout Ratio — 121.5% 2.7% 2.7% 1.9% 1.7% 2.4% 2.0% 4.4% 2.3% 1.2% 61.5% 1.1% — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16.1% 2.8% 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.85%
Total Payout Ratio — 122.2% 2.7% 2.8% 2.0% 1.7% 2.5% 2.1% 4.4% 2.3% 1.2% 61.7% 1.1% — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chowder Number 0.46 0.28 0.26 0.33 0.38 0.02 0.34 0.07 0.30 0.58 -0.07 0.15 0.09 -0.02 0.67 0.94 0.84 0.88 0.49 0.43 0.428
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.8% 0.9% 0.6% 0.9% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.10%
Net Buyback Yield -1.3% -18.6% -16.5% -43.7% -51.2% -27.8% -21.1% 0.9% -0.0% -2.0% -0.4% -0.7% -0.7% -0.8% -0.8% -0.7% -0.3% 0.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.02%
Total Shareholder Return 25.0% 5.1% 4.7% -21.7% -24.6% -10.8% -2.7% 23.1% 26.2% 20.0% 18.1% 22.6% 27.3% 25.4% 35.0% 51.8% 48.3% 42.4% 42.5% 46.1% 46.05%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) -47.47 0.03 0.71 0.72 0.78 0.77 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.58 0.65 0.51 -0.47 0.97 0.89 0.83 0.89 0.88 0.97 0.969
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.01 0.55 0.63 0.64 0.82 0.79 0.66 0.66 0.39 0.64 1.14 1.62 1.19 0.24 -1.95 -3.94 -3.58 -2.83 -1.22 -1.95 -1.946
EBIT Margin 0.09 0.08 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.07 0.071
Asset Turnover 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.21 0.26 0.21 0.22 0.20 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.27 0.28 0.284
Equity Multiplier 2.71 2.86 3.10 3.47 3.29 3.60 3.65 4.01 3.00 4.26 3.05 3.17 2.71 3.47 2.49 2.58 2.63 2.86 2.39 2.47 2.468
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-1.93 $0.06 $2.84 $3.03 $4.33 $3.97 $3.75 $3.45 $1.96 $3.85 $5.60 $10.15 $6.00 $-1.09 $-14.10 $-21.11 $-18.45 $-15.03 $-5.25 $-4.94 $-4.94
Book Value/Share $46.52 $43.65 $45.33 $41.56 $42.92 $38.39 $42.82 $38.64 $87.36 $38.85 $88.76 $90.14 $87.04 $76.26 $65.80 $58.60 $57.05 $51.39 $51.07 $47.10 $47.16
Tangible Book/Share $45.81 $42.93 $44.59 $40.84 $42.17 $36.99 $41.33 $37.14 $85.84 $37.35 $87.27 $88.34 $85.20 $74.89 $65.38 $58.20 $56.59 $50.97 $50.61 $46.61 $46.61
Revenue/Share $39.52 $40.38 $42.13 $43.91 $45.84 $44.92 $44.59 $42.46 $40.19 $41.99 $41.05 $44.31 $47.87 $47.26 $47.75 $45.40 $41.52 $39.29 $37.15 $37.08 $18.41
FCF/Share $-12.77 $-12.33 $-12.91 $-12.95 $-6.87 $-7.64 $-7.92 $-6.09 $-4.02 $-3.81 $-4.99 $-9.24 $-9.67 $-8.62 $-2.85 $0.55 $3.32 $4.41 $4.79 $4.66 $0.83
OCF/Share $7.05 $7.63 $7.47 $8.68 $9.35 $9.91 $9.80 $10.80 $13.77 $14.15 $15.57 $11.78 $11.12 $10.06 $8.39 $9.89 $9.98 $9.44 $10.40 $10.28 $4.52
Cash/Share $3.69 $2.80 $5.68 $4.80 $8.55 $8.36 $10.37 $12.09 $16.08 $11.92 $8.66 $12.86 $14.33 $8.81 $21.39 $15.21 $16.28 $13.92 $11.31 $10.48 $10.48
EBITDA/Share $18.11 $18.31 $15.00 $15.53 $16.52 $16.36 $15.76 $15.18 $14.78 $15.92 $13.51 $12.33 $10.47 $8.22 $8.05 $6.69 $6.85 $6.59 $5.45 $3.13 $3.13
Debt/Share $65.66 $68.24 $80.87 $85.21 $83.64 $89.45 $93.33 $98.08 $104.37 $101.18 $101.44 $105.01 $106.00 $72.02 $67.67 $62.87 $62.49 $61.96 $57.81 $52.81 $52.81
Net Debt/Share $61.97 $65.44 $75.18 $80.40 $75.09 $81.09 $82.96 $85.99 $88.28 $89.27 $92.78 $92.15 $91.67 $63.21 $46.28 $47.66 $46.21 $48.04 $46.50 $42.32 $42.32
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.650
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.059
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 4 6 7 8 5 4 5 4 4 3 4 4
Beneish M-Score -3.00 -2.49 -2.49 -2.52 -2.11 9.84 8.00 13.22 10.58 -1.53 -2.43 -3.21 -2.64 -3.19 -2.84 -4.20 -1.57 -2.81 -2.17 10.72 10.721
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.352
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 20.82%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-51.46
EVA snapshot only $-259162000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 22.41 18.14 27.41 24.65 39.42 35.02 29.36 22.34 22.59 25.28 25.49 28.70 34.15 43.34 38.50 40.63 46.35 47.34 50.12 43.20 43.201
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.570
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 49
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 49

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