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Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: INF.L (LSE) · $vol 44M · IFPJF (OTC) · $vol 0M

IFJPY OTC

Informa plc
1W: -2.2% 1M: -3.0% 3M: -8.7% YTD: -4.2% 1Y: -13.4% 3Y: +41.1% 5Y: +60.2%
$22.74
+0.48 (+2.15%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.1%
$20 $21 $22 $23 $24
OTC · Communication Services · Publishing · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · $15.4B mcap · 622M float · 0.0040% daily turnover · Short 28% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 71% of companies Debt: 24.2% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
If the stock fell to about $0.45 (down 98%), Informa plc would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $4.91B against a stock market value of $15.37B.
Distance to default 7.85 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-27, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $2.56B (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 28.9%; Altman Z'' 1.09. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
2
ROA
2
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. IFJPY receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), ROA (2/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-22 B- C+
2026-10-20 C+ B-
2026-10-12 B C+
2026-10-01 B- B
2026-08-31 C+ B-
2026-08-28 B- C+
2026-08-26 C+ B-
2026-08-24 B- C+
2026-08-20 C+ B-
2026-08-18 B- C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
25
Balance Sheet
50
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
75
Value
—
Momentum
100
Safety
—
Cash Flow
76

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.10
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.00
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 58.9/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 3.95x
Accruals: -4.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. IFJPY scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. IFJPY's score of -2.10 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. IFJPY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. IFJPY receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 58.9/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). IFJPY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
50.59x
PEG
0.45x
P/S
2.85x
P/B
1.91x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$8.33
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 50.6x earnings, IFJPY is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $8.33 per share, 173% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.524
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.552
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.188
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.308
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.302
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
3.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. IFJPY's ROE of 3.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.308), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.52 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$13.33
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with IFJPY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. IFJPY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $13.33, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 50.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$22.74
Median 1Y
$21.57
5th Pctile
$11.54
95th Pctile
$40.42
Ann. Volatility
36.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.9% 11.4% 14.1% 7.1% 5.1% 5.2% 3.9% -12.1% -18.8% -6.5% 1.4% -0.1% -1.7% 4.5% 6.0% 4.7% 4.5% 1.8% 0.8% 3.9% 3.86%
ROA 4.2% 4.8% 6.3% 3.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.1% -6.4% -10.2% -3.5% 0.8% -0.0% -1.0% 2.6% 3.5% 2.6% 2.4% 0.9% 0.4% 1.7% 1.68%
ROIC 7.9% 8.5% 12.7% 5.6% 4.4% 5.2% 5.8% 3.1% -0.3% -0.7% 1.0% 3.0% 2.5% 4.2% 5.9% 5.5% 5.2% 3.1% -0.6% 5.7% 5.73%
ROCE 6.3% 8.2% 9.6% 3.9% 4.5% 5.2% 6.8% -4.3% -12.2% -4.0% 2.3% 3.4% 2.4% 5.0% 5.7% 5.4% 6.8% 6.0% 6.1% 7.2% 7.18%
Gross Margin 50.9% 31.1% 55.4% 30.7% 49.0% 19.9% 22.9% -4.1% 0.7% -9.9% 16.6% 7.9% 11.1% 17.2% 54.3% 18.3% 55.9% 19.8% 19.7% 17.9% 17.90%
Operating Margin 21.3% 22.4% 22.1% 22.0% 19.1% 19.9% 22.9% -4.1% 0.7% -9.9% 16.6% 7.9% 11.1% 17.2% 14.8% 15.5% 15.1% -6.7% 19.7% 15.7% 15.67%
Net Margin 11.8% 12.7% 23.1% 9.2% 8.5% 13.0% 2.9% -93.5% -33.1% -13.3% 15.2% -16.9% 5.2% 16.7% 9.9% 8.7% 8.1% -3.8% 4.4% 6.4% 6.43%
EBITDA Margin 25.6% 31.6% 32.0% 31.1% 31.1% 35.2% 35.8% -68.2% -11.9% 17.0% 39.0% 24.8% 26.8% 35.4% 24.7% 29.3% 29.6% 28.9% 30.7% 29.4% 29.39%
FCF Margin 24.7% 22.8% 23.9% 23.2% 19.5% 21.3% 21.3% 17.7% -11.4% -7.3% 23.8% 22.2% 18.6% 15.5% 17.3% 19.4% 21.7% 22.7% 23.5% 20.6% 20.56%
OCF Margin 25.0% 23.3% 24.7% 24.5% 20.5% 23.5% 25.1% 21.3% -8.1% -4.3% 26.7% 25.1% 22.1% 19.0% 21.0% 21.6% 22.6% 23.6% 24.3% 21.5% 21.48%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.57%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.04%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.74%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.10%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.41%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.45%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.94%
CROIC snapshot only 9.51%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.39%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.37%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.40%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 50.587
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.849
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.910
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.455
Graham Number snapshot only $8.33
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.47 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.47 0.59 0.46 1.01 0.58 0.64 0.94 1.72 1.31 0.79 0.59 0.56 0.44 0.58 0.44 0.55 0.549
Quick Ratio 0.42 0.37 0.36 0.39 0.43 0.56 0.43 0.99 0.55 0.61 0.92 1.70 1.29 0.77 0.57 0.54 0.42 0.57 0.42 0.53 0.534
Debt/Equity 0.70 0.75 0.64 0.49 0.48 0.53 0.51 0.46 0.44 0.42 0.40 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.26 0.32 0.54 0.67 0.62 0.65 0.650
Net Debt/Equity 0.68 0.73 0.62 0.46 0.45 0.48 0.47 0.31 0.38 0.35 0.24 -0.02 0.01 0.16 0.21 0.27 0.45 0.54 0.56 0.54 0.545
Debt/Assets 0.31 0.32 0.30 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.18 0.25 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.273
Debt/EBITDA 4.00 3.45 2.56 5.01 3.84 3.36 2.78 -111.29 -3.62 139.37 4.16 3.42 3.77 2.48 1.87 2.26 3.33 4.58 3.83 3.03 3.028
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.87 3.35 2.46 4.78 3.61 3.02 2.59 -74.68 -3.16 114.68 2.55 -0.24 0.15 1.27 1.46 1.88 2.81 3.67 3.47 2.54 2.537
Interest Coverage — — — — — 8.37 4.66 -3.40 -9.91 -3.99 2.93 4.94 3.31 6.88 8.03 7.93 7.76 6.58 4.99 8.72 8.722
Equity Multiplier 2.30 2.34 2.17 1.90 1.88 1.92 1.90 1.87 1.78 1.79 1.77 1.73 1.70 1.74 1.71 1.80 2.11 2.23 2.18 2.38 2.380
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.207
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 13.948
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.162
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.226
Defensive Interval snapshot only 11538.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.33 0.39 0.36 0.22 0.30 0.25 0.27 0.20 0.16 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.24 0.23 0.31 0.308
Inventory Turnover 16.02 18.46 18.89 18.83 26.35 35.89 50.81 48.51 48.39 45.19 57.31 58.57 72.72 80.94 62.23 63.74 55.63 40.11 55.54 75.31 75.314
Receivables Turnover 6.73 4.91 7.87 3.87 11.43 5.36 14.38 4.49 8.10 3.61 8.07 5.33 8.72 5.15 10.05 5.38 8.67 4.13 5.19 5.09 5.091
Payables Turnover 20.47 4.34 17.15 2.86 14.83 4.19 20.85 4.75 20.78 3.91 18.48 3.58 15.81 3.50 16.35 2.97 15.39 2.09 5.62 3.86 3.862
DSO 54 74 46 94 32 68 25 81 45 101 45 69 42 71 36 68 42 88 70 72 71.7 days
DIO 23 20 19 19 14 10 7 8 8 8 6 6 5 5 6 6 7 9 7 5 4.8 days
DPO 18 84 21 128 25 87 18 77 18 93 20 102 23 104 22 123 24 175 65 95 94.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 59 10 44 -14 21 -9 15 12 35 16 32 -27 24 -29 20 -49 25 -78 12 -18 -18.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 13.434
Operating Cycle snapshot only 76.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.789
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.331
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 10.9% 29.9% 30.6% 11.5% 34.9% 56.8% 22.0% -18.5% -42.5% -33.2% 8.3% 39.0% 25.8% 29.2% 41.0% 22.0% 11.4% -14.5% -15.3% 41.1% 41.07%
Net Income 0.1% 21.5% 81.2% 42.3% -33.1% 7.2% 8.5% -3.4% -5.6% 48.3% 1.1% 98.8% -2.4% 75.0% 4.9% -1.7% -28.9% -64.3% -83.5% 97.5% 97.45%
EPS -19.4% -4.4% 76.6% 37.1% -56.0% -26.8% 8.8% -3.2% -4.9% 53.9% 1.1% 98.8% -2.4% 78.9% 5.2% 2.3% -25.9% -63.0% -83.3% 1.0% 1.04%
FCF 1.5% 25.4% 26.4% 13.5% 10.4% 44.0% 33.1% -32.4% -1.3% -1.3% 3.3% 5.2% -1.4% -10.0% 31.1% 52.5% 39.4% 0.2% -8.1% 27.9% 27.90%
EBITDA 2.7% 21.4% 45.5% 21.4% 32.1% 64.7% 39.1% -1.0% -1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 40.1% 6.6% 26.8% 62.3% 4.6% 10.1% -7.4% -13.4% 44.5% 44.50%
Op. Income 11.8% 25.4% 30.5% 12.4% 22.9% 38.3% 28.9% -44.3% -1.0% -1.2% 5.2% 5.3% 87.7% 50.0% 1.3% 27.7% 6.9% -58.5% -40.3% 2.4% 2.39%
OCF Growth snapshot only 28.15%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.63%
Equity Growth snapshot only -1.23%
Debt Growth snapshot only -4.48%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 10.68%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 6.0% 12.4% 15.6% 14.9% 25.0% 31.5% 29.1% 12.5% -1.9% -5.1% -8.8% -8.9% -7.8% 6.3% 24.3% 29.9% 25.5% 10.4% 10.0% 13.7% 13.72%
Revenue 5Y 1.1% 6.2% 9.6% 10.0% 16.0% 20.0% 20.5% 14.1% 6.5% 4.3% 6.0% 5.8% 5.2% 8.9% 6.1% 3.6% 4.2% 4.6% 12.6% 21.5% 21.45%
EPS 3Y 7.6% 5.6% — — -14.5% -1.4% -5.4% — — — -32.1% — — — — — 63.0% — — -8.4% -8.36%
EPS 5Y 13.3% 13.8% 22.1% 13.9% -0.7% 3.4% — — — — -24.6% — — -7.3% 12.8% -0.9% 4.5% — — — —
Net Income 3Y 18.5% 17.2% — — 6.6% 22.8% 9.6% — — — -27.9% — — — — — 56.3% — — -11.5% -11.50%
Net Income 5Y 18.2% 19.2% 27.9% 22.2% 15.1% 19.7% — — — — -14.6% — — 2.4% 15.0% 0.7% 5.7% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 2.4% 9.9% 17.9% 16.5% 25.4% 34.4% 38.8% — — -69.1% -9.3% -9.8% -17.0% — — 2.8% 24.0% 7.1% 15.6% 11.9% 11.87%
EBITDA 5Y 5.8% 10.9% 15.8% 12.5% 15.6% 21.6% 24.7% — — -46.6% 7.5% 8.0% 1.0% 8.9% 5.2% -0.5% 0.4% — — 1.4% 1.36%
Gross Profit 3Y 7.9% 7.9% 18.6% 17.1% 25.4% 23.8% 3.6% -21.8% — — -50.9% -35.1% -29.3% 9.3% — — 1.3% 67.1% 39.5% 24.1% 24.08%
Gross Profit 5Y -7.7% -4.2% -0.1% 9.6% 17.3% 13.8% 6.6% -8.4% — — -26.9% -16.1% -21.8% -12.1% 3.4% 4.6% 16.9% 32.3% — — —
Op. Income 3Y 9.3% 12.5% 17.5% 15.7% 21.5% 24.9% 27.4% -4.7% — — -37.6% -21.5% -29.3% 9.3% — — 67.0% -7.4% 14.0% 21.5% 21.52%
Op. Income 5Y 17.9% 22.2% 25.1% 19.1% 15.9% 17.2% 20.8% 3.6% — — -17.2% -5.5% -10.9% 0.1% 1.1% -1.5% -2.6% -7.1% — — —
FCF 3Y 14.4% 16.4% 20.1% 11.8% 12.3% 27.0% 22.9% 3.4% — — -2.6% -7.5% -11.9% 1.7% — — 21.7% 11.2% 18.9% 25.0% 25.01%
FCF 5Y 14.4% 14.8% 16.2% 21.6% 15.9% 20.8% 20.6% 6.3% — — 5.2% 5.3% 0.1% 0.5% 3.6% 1.7% 4.6% 10.0% — — —
OCF 3Y 13.9% 16.4% 20.7% 13.1% 13.4% 30.6% 29.2% 9.2% — — -0.4% -6.9% -11.7% 2.3% — — 18.6% 8.3% 13.6% 18.6% 18.58%
OCF 5Y 8.9% 9.3% 10.6% 18.1% 16.4% 22.7% 24.1% 9.9% — — 7.4% 7.4% 2.8% 3.5% 6.6% 1.9% 2.0% 6.8% — — —
Assets 3Y 22.9% 23.1% 18.2% 55.7% 53.4% 50.8% 28.7% 31.1% 26.4% -4.0% -2.6% 2.3% 4.2% 2.6% 5.8% 5.5% 10.3% 1.8% 0.4% 3.7% 3.70%
Assets 5Y 10.3% 11.1% 10.4% 30.3% 32.4% 33.4% 29.7% 30.7% 26.0% 24.3% 15.2% 19.4% 20.3% 1.8% 0.9% 0.4% 5.0% 2.6% 4.8% 6.6% 6.59%
Equity 3Y 22.5% 21.8% 21.7% 68.2% 66.8% 64.1% 37.2% 41.3% 35.0% -2.1% -0.7% 6.0% 8.2% 5.1% 7.4% 5.5% 4.0% -6.4% -7.6% -6.7% -6.67%
Book Value 3Y 11.2% 9.7% 10.2% 53.2% 33.8% 31.7% 18.4% 20.3% 10.6% -18.8% -6.5% 0.1% 1.4% 3.1% 10.3% 9.0% 8.5% -2.4% -2.9% -3.4% -3.36%
Dividend 3Y -7.9% -5.0% -3.0% -5.6% -13.7% -5.7% -3.8% -40.3% -92.7% -89.3% — — — — 64.1% 65.2% 16.8% 16.8% 7.6% 6.0% 6.03%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.06 0.48 0.70 0.81 0.77 0.76 0.90 0.74 0.31 0.14 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.21 0.14 0.22 0.54 0.74 0.84 0.842
Earnings Stability 0.14 0.16 0.47 0.44 0.51 0.68 0.52 0.16 0.39 0.47 0.22 0.27 0.16 0.00 0.01 0.19 0.21 0.72 0.47 0.46 0.457
Margin Stability 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.97 0.97 0.91 0.76 0.65 0.33 0.21 0.10 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.35 0.39 0.16 0.14 0.140
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.87 0.97 0.97 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 1.00 0.81 0.42 0.65 0.60 0.93 0.92 — — — — — — — — 0.98 0.66 0.05 0.00 0.34 0.345
ROE Trend 0.03 0.05 0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.02 -0.05 -0.17 -0.23 -0.03 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.02 -0.03 -0.05 0.00 0.005
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.00 -0.07 -0.21 -0.25 -0.33 -0.28 -0.03 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.29 0.23 0.15 0.18 -0.18 -0.21 -0.209
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.05 -0.02 -0.00 -0.05 -0.32 -0.27 0.19 0.17 0.12 0.08 -0.04 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.04 -0.00 -0.005
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.3% 2.7% 6.8% 2.8% 0.1% 0.5% -0.9% — — — 1.4% — — 3.9% 3.5% 2.0% 0.7% -2.2% -3.6% -0.8% -0.80%
Internal Growth Rate 1.0% 1.1% 3.1% 1.4% 0.1% 0.3% — — — — 0.8% — — 2.3% 2.1% 1.2% 0.4% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.96 1.89 1.40 1.56 2.34 2.19 3.22 -0.68 0.13 0.18 6.16 -124.58 -4.59 1.64 1.60 2.33 2.69 6.09 14.87 3.95 3.951
FCF/OCF 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.83 1.42 1.72 0.89 0.89 0.85 0.82 0.83 0.90 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.957
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 3.782
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.715
CapEx/Revenue 0.3% 0.5% 0.8% 1.4% 1.0% 2.2% 3.8% 3.6% 3.4% 3.1% 2.9% 2.9% 3.4% 3.5% 3.7% 2.3% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.68%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.060
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.11 -0.09 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.049
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.049
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.964
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.63%
Dividend/Share $0.33 $0.37 $0.39 $0.39 $0.32 $0.44 $0.45 $0.14 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.06 $0.06 $0.25 $0.26 $0.37 $0.38 $0.41 $0.42 $0.45
Payout Ratio 76.9% 76.5% 52.1% 59.9% 97.1% 90.5% 1.2% — — — 0.0% — — 13.6% 42.1% 56.5% 83.4% 2.2% 5.4% 1.2% 1.21%
FCF Payout Ratio 39.8% 41.4% 38.6% 40.6% 43.6% 45.6% 45.5% 23.3% — — 0.0% 0.0% 10.3% 10.1% 31.9% 27.1% 32.2% 38.1% 37.6% 31.9% 31.94%
Total Payout Ratio 77.5% 77.1% 52.4% 61.1% 98.6% 90.8% 1.3% — — — 3.5% — — 1.8% 1.7% 2.5% 2.3% 3.9% 11.0% 3.0% 3.03%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 — — 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.96 0.87 1.16 1.18 0.74 0.76 0.71 1.00 0.91 0.86 0.58 -0.02 -0.65 0.74 0.86 0.76 0.73 2.61 0.80 0.52 0.524
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.71 0.75 0.76 0.66 0.66 0.77 0.51 1.70 1.10 1.25 0.66 0.80 0.70 0.85 0.88 0.79 0.57 0.07 0.10 0.55 0.552
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.21 -0.18 -0.62 -0.22 0.11 0.16 0.11 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.188
Asset Turnover 0.33 0.39 0.36 0.22 0.30 0.25 0.27 0.20 0.16 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.24 0.23 0.31 0.308
Equity Multiplier 2.34 2.39 2.24 2.02 1.96 1.91 1.89 1.89 1.84 1.83 1.78 1.76 1.73 1.73 1.70 1.76 1.91 2.00 2.14 2.30 2.302
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.43 $0.48 $0.75 $0.66 $0.33 $0.48 $0.36 $-1.07 $-1.39 $-0.49 $0.10 $-0.01 $-0.14 $0.45 $0.60 $0.46 $0.45 $0.17 $0.07 $0.35 $0.35
Book Value/Share $5.43 $5.17 $5.37 $13.61 $9.35 $9.38 $9.01 $9.00 $7.26 $7.30 $7.65 $9.42 $9.40 $9.87 $9.74 $9.46 $9.76 $8.75 $8.59 $8.91 $10.75
Tangible Book/Share $-5.75 $-5.54 $-5.06 $-9.93 $-6.87 $-16.70 $-16.10 $-13.78 $-11.70 $-11.80 $-11.37 $-9.70 $-9.96 $-3.91 $-4.36 $-4.84 $-7.69 $-7.09 $-7.25 $-8.75 $-8.75
Revenue/Share $3.34 $3.90 $4.25 $4.20 $3.77 $4.49 $4.61 $3.43 $2.21 $2.05 $2.39 $2.87 $2.97 $3.90 $4.60 $4.95 $5.35 $4.38 $4.59 $6.37 $6.41
FCF/Share $0.82 $0.89 $1.01 $0.97 $0.74 $0.95 $0.98 $0.61 $-0.25 $-0.15 $0.57 $0.64 $0.55 $0.60 $0.80 $0.96 $1.16 $0.99 $1.08 $1.31 $1.31
OCF/Share $0.84 $0.91 $1.05 $1.03 $0.77 $1.06 $1.16 $0.73 $-0.18 $-0.09 $0.64 $0.72 $0.66 $0.74 $0.97 $1.07 $1.21 $1.04 $1.11 $1.37 $1.36
Cash/Share $0.12 $0.11 $0.13 $0.31 $0.27 $0.50 $0.31 $1.37 $0.40 $0.55 $1.18 $3.37 $2.79 $1.50 $0.56 $0.50 $0.82 $1.16 $0.50 $0.94 $0.94
EBITDA/Share $0.95 $1.13 $1.35 $1.32 $1.17 $1.49 $1.64 $-0.04 $-0.87 $0.02 $0.73 $0.92 $0.77 $1.23 $1.37 $1.34 $1.58 $1.28 $1.38 $1.91 $1.91
Debt/Share $3.81 $3.90 $3.46 $6.63 $4.50 $5.00 $4.55 $4.16 $3.16 $3.10 $3.04 $3.15 $2.91 $3.05 $2.57 $3.03 $5.25 $5.88 $5.29 $5.79 $5.79
Net Debt/Share $3.69 $3.79 $3.32 $6.33 $4.23 $4.50 $4.24 $2.79 $2.76 $2.55 $1.87 $-0.22 $0.11 $1.56 $2.01 $2.52 $4.42 $4.72 $4.79 $4.85 $4.85
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 3 5 7 5 5 6 6 4 3 3 8 8 5 8 8 8 6 6 5 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.34 -2.71 -2.69 -1.99 -2.13 -2.26 -2.11 -5.81 14.44 -3.17 -3.11 -3.45 -2.19 -2.51 -2.79 -2.58 -2.10 -2.27 -1.44 -2.10 -2.100
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.001
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-8.01
EVA snapshot only $-374341820.87
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 57.20 58.70 60.80 56.80 59.30 56.50 52.05 46.40 38.00 29.00 49.05 61.35 58.20 57.00 70.90 69.40 57.70 54.00 51.45 58.90 58.900
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -10.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000

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