— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ILKAY (OTC) · $vol 0M · ILKAF (OTC) · $vol 0M

ILU.AX ASX

Iluka Resources Limited
1W: -2.9% 1M: -15.4% 3M: -13.5% YTD: +7.1% 1Y: -9.7% 3Y: -26.7% 5Y: -40.5%
A$5.71 ($3.97)
-0.03 (-0.44%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.6%
A$5 A$5 A$6 A$6 A$6
ASX · Basic Materials · Industrial Materials · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 27 · A$2.5B mcap · 425M float · 0.539% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ILU.AX receives an overall rating of C-. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-24 C C-
2026-08-20 C- C
2026-08-17 C C-
2026-08-11 C- C
2026-07-01 C C-
2026-06-16 C- C
2026-06-02 C C-
2026-05-22 C- C
2026-05-07 C+ C-
2026-04-24 C C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 10 Grade D
Profitability
4
Balance Sheet
52
Earnings Quality
46
Growth
12
Value
57
Momentum
20
Safety
30
Cash Flow
22
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ILU.AX scores highest in Value (57/100) and lowest in Profitability (4/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.72
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.77
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.96
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 32.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -1.34x
Accruals: -12.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ILU.AX scores 1.72, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ILU.AX scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ILU.AX's score of -1.77 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ILU.AX's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ILU.AX receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 32.3/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-6.03x
PEG
0.03x
P/S
2.75x
P/B
1.20x
P/FCF
-2.53x
P/OCF
10.55x
EV/EBITDA
10.40x
EV/Revenue
2.14x
EV/EBIT
-6107.28x
EV/FCF
-3.55x
Earnings Yield
-7.06%
FCF Yield
-39.56%
Shareholder Yield
1.83%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. ILU.AX currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.646
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
474.429
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.000
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.513
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.802
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-9.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ILU.AX's ROE of -9.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.513), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$5.70
Median 1Y
$5.46
5th Pctile
$2.74
95th Pctile
$10.93
Ann. Volatility
42.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE -13.4% -22.7% -34.5% -22.0% 12.0% 32.5% 3.0% 1.3% 1.8% 1.7% 2.4% 2.2% 61.1% 61.0% 50.7% 34.3% 27.0% 20.7% -2.7% -9.9% -9.94%
ROA -7.4% -13.0% -19.5% -12.2% 5.7% 16.0% 1.2% 0.6% 90.0% 88.7% 1.1% 1.2% 34.0% 37.5% 31.0% 22.2% 16.5% 12.4% -1.5% -5.5% -5.52%
ROIC 8.6% 12.1% 8.6% 25.2% 13.5% 28.6% 1.1% -2.1% -53.9% -68.3% 39.3% 44.8% 59.5% 53.3% 40.0% 29.6% 20.1% 16.7% 8.1% 2.8% 2.80%
ROCE 7.7% 10.8% 8.4% 20.5% 33.7% 35.7% 30.0% 28.6% 10.9% 12.3% 30.6% 39.0% 43.7% 45.7% 38.1% 29.9% 22.3% 15.2% 5.8% -0.0% -0.02%
Gross Margin 43.3% 37.2% 51.1% 50.2% 58.1% 50.3% 45.9% 55.3% 36.9% 42.2% 57.7% 62.2% 57.9% 51.7% 47.3% 57.0% 40.9% 55.3% -29.0% 14.8% 14.78%
Operating Margin 3.8% 16.5% -0.4% 32.2% 36.1% 32.1% 26.3% 34.5% 15.7% 27.9% 39.3% 45.3% 40.0% 36.9% 27.1% 25.4% 23.1% 43.4% -47.8% -10.3% -10.29%
Net Margin -52.4% -15.2% -17.5% 19.0% 25.8% 24.2% -58.9% 23.5% 4.4% 17.2% 29.4% 43.6% 31.4% 27.3% 25.4% 20.7% 18.6% 15.9% -86.9% -5.2% -5.24%
EBITDA Margin 14.5% 28.4% 17.3% 39.9% 48.9% 49.8% -9.1% 51.9% 36.3% 40.8% 42.3% 54.3% 53.4% 51.2% 48.7% 41.9% 46.7% 40.3% -18.2% 2.9% 2.87%
FCF Margin 14.2% 20.2% 21.4% 31.2% 26.4% 15.2% 16.7% 10.5% 7.3% 17.8% 13.9% 23.2% 25.3% 17.8% 11.1% -3.7% -18.6% -33.6% -55.0% -60.3% -60.30%
OCF Margin 22.0% 26.7% 30.2% 42.3% 43.3% 36.8% 36.1% 29.5% 19.1% 23.5% 18.8% 28.2% 31.8% 27.2% 26.1% 16.6% 11.1% 11.5% 5.5% 14.5% 14.45%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 59.61%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 30.84%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 38.70%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 47.82%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.79%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.66%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 8.83%
CROIC snapshot only -36.83%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.58%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -16.64%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 15.60%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -7.21 -5.17 -4.24 -7.79 10.34 5.72 72.82 147.82 1.17 1.70 1.41 1.23 3.97 4.40 2.94 3.85 3.75 3.56 -43.57 -14.17 -6.029
P/S Ratio 0.75 0.79 0.93 0.92 0.57 0.83 0.66 0.67 1.10 1.46 1.53 1.28 1.22 1.46 0.96 1.02 0.87 0.72 1.14 1.52 2.750
P/B Ratio 1.11 1.40 1.89 2.03 1.23 1.74 2.46 2.09 1.94 2.56 2.46 1.94 2.04 2.28 1.30 1.21 0.91 0.67 1.20 1.49 1.205
P/FCF 5.29 3.92 4.35 2.95 2.15 5.43 3.97 6.41 15.14 8.19 11.01 5.52 4.82 8.22 8.65 -27.32 -4.71 -2.13 -2.07 -2.53 -2.528
P/OCF 3.43 2.97 3.09 2.18 1.32 2.24 1.84 2.28 5.76 6.21 8.15 4.53 3.84 5.37 3.69 6.17 7.85 6.23 20.75 10.55 10.548
EV/EBITDA 4.17 4.14 5.12 3.51 1.62 2.24 2.11 2.00 3.77 4.97 3.38 2.56 2.25 2.71 1.71 1.98 1.99 2.15 5.39 10.40 10.397
EV/Revenue 1.06 0.96 1.03 0.94 0.57 0.90 0.66 0.66 1.09 1.38 1.43 1.13 1.07 1.36 0.89 0.97 0.94 0.95 1.65 2.14 2.142
EV/EBIT 9.93 8.57 12.71 5.72 2.25 3.00 3.43 3.50 9.98 12.65 4.81 3.37 2.76 3.33 2.24 2.78 3.02 3.60 15.95 -6107.28 -6107.284
EV/FCF 7.47 4.77 4.82 3.01 2.15 5.89 3.94 6.28 14.98 7.73 10.28 4.90 4.25 7.66 8.03 -26.03 -5.05 -2.83 -3.00 -3.55 -3.552
Earnings Yield -13.9% -19.3% -23.6% -12.8% 9.7% 17.5% 1.4% 0.7% 85.2% 58.9% 70.8% 81.4% 25.2% 22.7% 34.0% 26.0% 26.7% 28.1% -2.3% -7.1% -7.06%
FCF Yield 18.9% 25.5% 23.0% 33.9% 46.5% 18.4% 25.2% 15.6% 6.6% 12.2% 9.1% 18.1% 20.7% 12.2% 11.6% -3.7% -21.2% -46.9% -48.3% -39.6% -39.56%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.032
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.494
EV/OCF snapshot only 14.818
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 8.996
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 36.918
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.83%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.51 3.73 3.48 2.06 1.50 2.28 1.76 1.85 2.64 3.36 3.32 3.01 3.59 4.96 4.56 4.90 4.04 3.76 3.51 3.27 3.274
Quick Ratio 1.69 1.18 1.19 0.74 0.54 0.75 0.82 0.75 0.71 1.64 1.75 2.04 2.13 2.67 2.26 2.12 1.39 1.30 1.32 0.95 0.951
Debt/Equity 0.55 0.37 0.27 0.12 0.04 0.19 0.12 0.15 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.12 0.30 0.56 0.63 0.630
Net Debt/Equity 0.46 0.30 0.21 0.04 -0.00 0.15 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.14 -0.16 -0.22 -0.24 -0.16 -0.09 -0.06 0.07 0.22 0.54 0.61 0.605
Debt/Assets 0.25 0.18 0.12 0.06 0.02 0.10 0.04 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.17 0.27 0.30 0.296
Debt/EBITDA 1.46 0.90 0.65 0.21 0.06 0.23 0.10 0.15 0.09 0.10 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.13 0.25 0.72 1.74 3.12 3.119
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.22 0.74 0.50 0.06 -0.00 0.18 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.29 -0.24 -0.32 -0.30 -0.20 -0.13 -0.10 0.13 0.53 1.67 3.00 2.996
Interest Coverage — — — — — 102.45 33.71 23.80 10.92 14.57 54.85 81.79 101.23 98.17 83.95 55.64 44.18 29.86 7.95 -0.02 -0.018
Equity Multiplier 2.21 2.04 2.20 2.08 1.99 2.01 2.89 2.51 1.96 1.76 1.76 1.58 1.69 1.53 1.54 1.51 1.59 1.78 2.05 2.13 2.127
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.162
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 10.544
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.039
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.938
Defensive Interval snapshot only 247.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.71 0.85 0.89 1.03 1.03 1.11 1.32 1.24 0.96 1.03 1.06 1.17 1.11 1.13 0.95 0.84 0.71 0.62 0.58 0.51 0.513
Inventory Turnover 1.98 2.24 2.19 2.68 2.81 2.49 3.17 2.88 2.71 3.02 3.18 3.17 2.71 2.41 2.24 2.01 1.79 1.46 2.02 2.06 2.057
Receivables Turnover 15.94 14.86 16.17 14.39 19.23 16.01 19.95 19.77 24.87 14.76 14.85 14.52 20.92 12.84 12.38 9.73 9.54 7.56 8.38 8.38 8.380
Payables Turnover 25.02 17.55 14.29 15.61 12.18 9.39 10.08 8.58 8.55 9.82 8.37 8.86 10.40 8.84 7.33 6.60 7.22 5.32 12.51 6.82 6.816
DSO 23 25 23 25 19 23 18 18 15 25 25 25 17 28 29 38 38 48 44 44 43.6 days
DIO 185 163 166 136 130 146 115 127 135 121 115 115 135 151 163 181 204 250 181 177 177.4 days
DPO 15 21 26 23 30 39 36 43 43 37 44 41 35 41 50 55 51 69 29 54 53.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 193 167 163 138 119 130 97 103 107 108 96 99 117 139 143 164 192 230 195 167 167.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.841
Operating Cycle snapshot only 209.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 39.449
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.170
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -0.9% 10.7% 7.4% 27.2% 47.5% 37.0% 46.3% 16.4% -5.3% 1.6% -2.7% 19.1% 39.3% 27.4% 13.4% -6.9% -22.3% -27.2% -24.7% -26.4% -26.38%
Net Income -2.9% -3.7% -43.0% -5.0% 1.8% 2.3% 1.1% 1.0% 15.1% 5.1% 114.7% 271.8% -54.4% -50.8% -65.8% -76.2% -41.0% -55.8% -1.1% -1.3% -1.30%
EPS -2.7% -3.7% -43.3% -4.9% 1.8% 2.3% 1.1% 1.0% 15.2% 4.9% 114.7% 272.2% -54.3% -49.9% -66.7% -76.7% -42.0% -56.6% -1.1% -1.3% -1.30%
FCF 20.9% 25.0% -0.3% 1.5% 1.7% 3.1% 14.1% -61.0% -74.0% 19.1% -18.9% 1.6% 3.8% 27.0% -9.3% -1.2% -1.6% -2.4% -4.7% -10.9% -10.86%
EBITDA -35.2% -30.4% -38.3% 10.1% 1.0% 1.4% 1.3% 43.3% -22.1% -29.6% 32.4% 60.1% 1.3% 1.3% 39.4% 3.2% -23.3% -36.0% -55.8% -69.1% -69.11%
Op. Income -60.6% -51.1% -65.3% 2.7% 2.1% 2.2% 6.2% 1.5% 12.2% 0.7% -7.0% 25.9% 97.3% 97.2% 43.7% -9.1% -41.7% -46.5% -70.6% -87.1% -87.08%
OCF Growth snapshot only -35.79%
Asset Growth snapshot only 25.50%
Equity Growth snapshot only -10.86%
Debt Growth snapshot only 6.62%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.20%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -74.20%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 5.0% -2.4% -9.3% -5.7% -2.7% 2.4% 11.0% 11.4% 11.4% 15.5% 15.2% 20.8% 24.8% 21.0% 17.3% 8.9% 0.8% -2.0% -6.0% -6.6% -6.56%
Revenue 5Y -3.5% -1.6% -1.3% 2.0% 4.9% 7.4% 11.5% 10.8% 10.1% 5.3% 1.2% 3.0% 4.0% 6.8% 8.6% 8.9% 8.4% 7.4% 5.5% 3.8% 3.85%
EPS 3Y — — — — -47.7% -19.7% -60.3% -62.8% — — — — — — — — 62.4% 8.8% — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — -0.4% 54.5% — — — 50.3% 36.3% 32.1% 1.1% 9.0% 19.2% 26.9% — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — -47.3% -19.3% -60.2% -62.6% — — — — — — — — 63.1% 9.6% — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — 0.6% 56.0% — — — 51.7% 36.9% 32.5% 1.5% 9.4% 20.0% 27.7% — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 10.5% -20.3% -34.5% -28.1% -21.7% -12.4% -9.5% -2.5% 0.7% 4.9% 22.6% 36.2% 53.8% 56.5% 60.9% 33.3% 11.3% 1.4% -6.6% -20.1% -20.08%
EBITDA 5Y 10.8% 2.3% -5.1% 2.3% 10.2% 20.4% 25.2% 22.3% 16.3% -3.5% -3.4% -3.2% -2.9% 1.8% 6.5% 8.9% 12.6% 11.3% 2.6% -4.2% -4.24%
Gross Profit 3Y 17.1% -7.9% -18.8% -16.2% -14.1% -7.1% 1.5% 6.8% 8.3% 11.5% 14.7% 25.7% 35.0% 36.5% 29.6% 14.9% 0.9% -3.3% -16.7% -28.1% -28.08%
Gross Profit 5Y 0.6% 1.1% 2.4% 9.1% 16.3% 22.5% 29.7% 25.9% 19.3% 3.9% -2.2% -1.8% -1.5% 2.5% 4.6% 6.8% 7.9% 7.8% -1.1% -8.7% -8.74%
Op. Income 3Y 89.9% -26.8% -48.8% -34.0% -25.6% -14.6% 0.4% 10.1% 11.5% 16.5% 32.2% 47.6% 90.9% 85.5% 1.1% 41.8% 8.8% 2.1% -26.8% -47.1% -47.12%
Op. Income 5Y 44.6% 7.8% -9.3% 9.8% 22.9% 69.9% 1.4% 1.3% 89.0% 4.9% -2.2% -2.1% -1.8% 4.3% 6.3% 8.8% 9.8% 10.8% -0.5% -17.7% -17.69%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — 98.8% 36.2% -4.9% 15.3% -2.6% 37.4% 51.1% 16.0% -5.7% — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — 67.0% 1.2% — — — — — — — — — 42.0% — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 11.8% 29.7% 44.8% 60.6% 60.7% 55.4% 50.1% 39.5% 13.4% 13.6% -1.1% 31.2% 41.2% 21.8% 11.8% -20.4% -35.9% -33.5% -49.8% -26.3% -26.31%
OCF 5Y 20.3% 27.2% 17.9% 20.2% 25.9% 19.5% 25.0% 20.5% 11.1% 21.7% 21.9% 30.8% 32.1% 29.1% 22.0% 11.1% -1.6% -7.8% -24.8% -4.5% -4.52%
Assets 3Y 8.0% 1.9% -7.4% -6.8% -3.0% -0.7% -4.7% -4.7% 5.2% 5.3% 10.0% 13.2% 9.4% 14.6% 19.6% 20.2% 19.1% 23.4% 27.4% 30.0% 29.96%
Assets 5Y 5.5% 2.0% 0.8% 1.2% 1.5% 2.4% -0.5% -1.2% 5.4% 5.0% 2.7% 4.3% 5.7% 5.5% 7.1% 8.6% 11.5% 15.5% 15.0% 15.8% 15.76%
Equity 3Y -0.6% -3.6% -16.7% -14.7% -10.9% -9.7% -22.7% -19.8% -3.4% 0.3% 4.2% 13.7% 19.8% 26.1% 34.6% 33.8% 28.6% 28.7% 42.9% 37.3% 37.29%
Book Value 3Y -1.8% -4.0% -17.1% -14.9% -11.5% -10.2% -22.9% -20.2% -3.9% -1.0% 4.2% 13.2% 20.7% 25.3% 33.0% 32.6% 28.1% 27.8% 42.0% 36.6% 36.60%
Dividend 3Y 16.5% -0.3% -1.6% -16.8% -8.7% 21.4% 20.9% 16.5% -0.8% -35.1% -24.9% -16.0% 16.0% 65.1% 38.8% 26.2% -13.9% -39.5% -38.1% -36.7% -36.70%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.02 0.12 0.19 0.02 0.00 0.19 0.56 0.82 0.77 0.47 0.09 0.15 0.14 0.48 0.74 0.87 0.57 0.46 0.30 0.17 0.171
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.04 0.15 0.12 0.03 0.02 0.22 0.20 0.26 0.26 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.28 0.26 0.09 0.05 0.045
Margin Stability 0.65 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.69 0.67 0.66 0.74 0.82 0.90 0.88 0.85 0.79 0.78 0.82 0.91 0.94 0.91 0.84 0.73 0.726
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.32 0.02 0.00 0.48 0.23 — — —
ROE Trend -0.43 -0.46 -0.57 -0.31 0.21 0.46 0.26 0.16 1.67 1.49 1.95 1.70 -0.37 -0.39 -0.45 -0.48 -0.84 -0.82 -1.12 -1.05 -1.052
Gross Margin Trend -0.18 -0.20 -0.17 -0.07 0.02 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.00 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.16 -0.29 -0.287
FCF Margin Trend 0.10 0.12 0.08 0.20 0.13 -0.04 -0.06 -0.13 -0.13 0.00 -0.05 0.02 0.08 0.01 -0.04 -0.21 -0.35 -0.51 -0.68 -0.70 -0.700
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — -0.1% 12.8% -23.1% -18.4% 1.7% 1.6% 2.3% 2.2% 48.4% 44.7% 37.7% 24.1% 20.8% 17.8% — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — 6.7% — — 5.4% 6.2% -10.2% -6.9% 36.8% 38.0% 30.0% 18.6% 14.6% 12.0% — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -2.10 -1.74 -1.37 -3.58 7.86 2.55 39.53 64.95 0.20 0.27 0.17 0.27 1.03 0.82 0.80 0.62 0.48 0.57 -2.10 -1.34 -1.344
FCF/OCF 0.65 0.76 0.71 0.74 0.61 0.41 0.46 0.36 0.38 0.76 0.74 0.82 0.80 0.65 0.43 -0.23 -1.67 -2.92 -10.02 -4.17 -4.172
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 5.606
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.702
CapEx/Revenue 7.7% 6.5% 8.7% 11.1% 16.8% 21.6% 19.4% 19.0% 11.8% 5.7% 4.9% 5.0% 6.5% 9.4% 15.0% 19.7% 29.1% 44.0% 59.3% 74.3% 74.28%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.600
Accruals Ratio -0.23 -0.36 -0.46 -0.56 -0.39 -0.25 -0.46 -0.36 0.72 0.64 0.95 0.88 -0.01 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.05 -0.05 -0.13 -0.129
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.193
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.188
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 14.0% 8.3% 7.0% 5.5% 9.8% 10.6% 11.9% 10.5% 5.3% 1.7% 2.2% 2.8% 5.2% 6.1% 8.7% 7.7% 6.1% 3.8% 2.4% 1.8% 1.05%
Dividend/Share $0.40 $0.28 $0.28 $0.25 $0.31 $0.50 $0.49 $0.40 $0.31 $0.14 $0.21 $0.24 $0.48 $0.65 $0.56 $0.49 $0.30 $0.15 $0.14 $0.13 $0.06
Payout Ratio — — — — 1.0% 60.7% 8.7% 15.5% 6.2% 2.9% 3.2% 3.4% 20.8% 26.7% 25.6% 29.6% 22.8% 13.7% — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 73.9% 32.6% 30.4% 16.3% 21.0% 57.5% 47.4% 67.0% 80.2% 13.8% 24.7% 15.3% 25.3% 49.8% 75.4% — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio — — — — 1.1% 65.6% 9.5% 16.7% 6.6% 3.3% 3.6% 3.5% 21.1% 27.6% 27.3% 29.6% 22.8% 13.8% — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.78 0.08 0.04 -0.36 -0.13 0.92 0.90 0.71 0.05 -0.70 -0.55 -0.37 0.58 3.64 1.86 1.14 -0.29 -0.74 -0.74 -0.72 -0.724
Buyback Yield 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.9% 0.9% 1.1% 0.8% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.03%
Net Buyback Yield -5.5% 0.0% 0.0% -11.3% -15.6% -10.2% -11.6% 0.6% 0.1% 0.0% -0.6% -0.6% -0.6% -0.5% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.02%
Total Shareholder Return 8.5% 8.3% 7.0% -5.8% -5.8% 0.4% 0.4% 11.0% 5.4% 1.7% 1.6% 2.2% 4.7% 5.6% 8.9% 7.7% 6.1% 3.9% 2.4% 1.8% 1.82%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.89 0.83 0.89 1.08 0.46 0.59 0.05 0.03 12.03 12.70 4.18 3.42 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.56 0.65 0.646
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -1.09 -1.64 -3.03 -0.67 0.47 0.82 0.89 0.92 0.71 0.62 0.87 0.90 0.96 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.04 -0.45 474.43 474.429
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.16 0.25 0.30 0.19 0.19 0.11 0.11 0.30 0.34 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.35 0.31 0.26 0.10 -0.00 -0.000
Asset Turnover 0.71 0.85 0.89 1.03 1.03 1.11 1.32 1.24 0.96 1.03 1.06 1.17 1.11 1.13 0.95 0.84 0.71 0.62 0.58 0.51 0.513
Equity Multiplier 1.82 1.74 1.77 1.80 2.10 2.03 2.50 2.28 1.97 1.87 2.11 1.85 1.80 1.62 1.63 1.54 1.63 1.67 1.79 1.80 1.802
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.39 $-0.65 $-0.94 $-0.59 $0.31 $0.83 $0.06 $0.03 $5.02 $4.90 $6.58 $7.15 $2.29 $2.45 $2.19 $1.67 $1.33 $1.06 $-0.13 $-0.50 $-0.50
Book Value/Share $2.54 $2.41 $2.11 $2.27 $2.60 $2.71 $1.68 $1.86 $3.04 $3.25 $3.78 $4.53 $4.46 $4.74 $4.97 $5.30 $5.47 $5.66 $4.82 $4.73 $4.73
Tangible Book/Share $2.53 $2.40 $2.10 $2.26 $2.60 $2.70 $1.67 $1.85 $3.04 $3.25 $3.78 $4.63 $4.46 $4.74 $4.53 $5.29 $5.47 $5.66 $4.82 $4.73 $4.73
Revenue/Share $3.75 $4.25 $4.29 $5.00 $5.64 $5.73 $6.23 $5.77 $5.36 $5.70 $6.06 $6.88 $7.47 $7.40 $6.68 $6.29 $5.71 $5.29 $5.09 $4.64 $2.08
FCF/Share $0.53 $0.86 $0.92 $1.56 $1.49 $0.87 $1.04 $0.60 $0.39 $1.02 $0.85 $1.59 $1.89 $1.31 $0.74 $-0.24 $-1.06 $-1.78 $-2.80 $-2.80 $-1.40
OCF/Share $0.82 $1.13 $1.29 $2.12 $2.44 $2.11 $2.25 $1.70 $1.02 $1.34 $1.14 $1.94 $2.37 $2.01 $1.74 $1.04 $0.64 $0.61 $0.28 $0.67 $0.50
Cash/Share $0.23 $0.17 $0.13 $0.19 $0.12 $0.12 $0.23 $0.35 $0.21 $0.63 $0.70 $1.06 $1.23 $1.01 $0.84 $0.69 $0.32 $0.44 $0.11 $0.12 $0.12
EBITDA/Share $0.96 $0.99 $0.87 $1.34 $1.98 $2.29 $1.94 $1.90 $1.55 $1.58 $2.57 $3.05 $3.57 $3.72 $3.49 $3.09 $2.69 $2.34 $1.56 $0.96 $0.96
Debt/Share $1.40 $0.89 $0.56 $0.27 $0.12 $0.53 $0.20 $0.28 $0.14 $0.16 $0.09 $0.07 $0.15 $0.27 $0.38 $0.39 $0.68 $1.68 $2.70 $2.98 $2.98
Net Debt/Share $1.17 $0.73 $0.44 $0.08 $-0.00 $0.41 $-0.03 $-0.08 $-0.06 $-0.46 $-0.61 $-0.99 $-1.08 $-0.74 $-0.46 $-0.30 $0.36 $1.24 $2.60 $2.86 $2.86
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.724
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.100
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 5 5 8 7 6 6 5 5 7 7 8 6 4 3 3 3 3 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.91 -3.58 -4.49 -5.22 -4.36 -3.89 -4.12 -4.32 1.26 1.35 1.87 2.35 -1.28 -1.64 -1.76 -1.91 -1.55 -2.10 -3.44 -1.77 -1.773
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.959
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -0.02%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.95
EVA snapshot only $-235358000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 67.91 76.18 75.29 81.37 82.02 88.67 85.83 85.79 82.77 88.75 97.55 97.60 97.64 97.60 97.59 89.88 86.12 75.51 65.68 32.26 32.264
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only -57.616
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 21
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 20

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