— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0A8K.L (LSE) · $vol 1M · IMU.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M

IMGN NASDAQ

ImmunoGen, Inc.
1W: +5.8% 1M: +4.9% 3M: +111.6% 1Y: +617.9% 3Y: +292.8% 5Y: +439.4%
$31.23
Last traded 2024-02-13 — delisted
NASDAQ · Healthcare · Biotechnology · $8.7B mcap · 248M float · 3.71% daily turnover

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
49.6 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Network Effects  ·  ROIC: -224.8%
Cost Advantage
59
Intangibles
55
Switching Cost
30
Network Effect
82
Scale
28
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. IMGN shows a Weak competitive edge (49.6/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Network Effects. Negative ROIC of -224.8% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 6Hold: 15Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2023-09-13 J.P. Morgan Brian Cheng Initiated $22 — +36.2% $16.16
2023-05-03 Piper Sandler Joseph Catanzaro $6 $16 +10 +30.5% $12.26
2022-11-15 Barclays Peter Lawson Initiated $6 — +10.4% $5.76
2021-11-29 Piper Sandler Joseph Catanzaro Initiated $6 — +5.3% $6.17

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 56 Grade C
Profitability
54
Balance Sheet
45
Earnings Quality
18
Growth
88
Value
30
Momentum
80
Safety
100
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. IMGN scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Earnings Quality (18/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
8.55
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
7.73
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.16
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 65.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 2.71x
Accruals: 21.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. IMGN scores 8.55, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. IMGN scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. IMGN's score of 7.73 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. IMGN's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. IMGN receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 65.4/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-35.54x
PEG
-0.52x
P/S
80.21x
P/B
50.84x
P/FCF
-22.85x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
-64.17x
EV/Revenue
14.01x
EV/EBIT
-58.72x
EV/FCF
-20.18x
Earnings Yield
-1.60%
FCF Yield
-4.38%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. IMGN currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.007
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.058
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.239
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.487
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.597
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-19.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. IMGN's ROE of -19.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.487), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.01 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$31.23
Median 1Y
$31.76
5th Pctile
$7.38
95th Pctile
$136.53
Ann. Volatility
88.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
ROE 56.4% 5.4% -16.6% 7.6% 3.2% 5.6% 1.5% 1.1% -6.6% -1.1% -2.5% -4.1% -67.1% -65.2% -1.0% -1.6% -93.7% -1.1% -49.1% -19.8% -19.76%
ROA -56.9% -58.8% -52.3% -50.4% -39.2% -28.7% -25.2% -28.3% -15.0% -15.3% -19.5% -26.0% -31.6% -31.6% -45.0% -62.1% -51.6% -62.5% -32.0% -12.4% -12.38%
ROIC 51.1% 48.5% 47.3% 42.1% 32.3% 26.1% 18.7% 19.3% 9.8% 13.1% 19.2% 28.6% 73.5% 83.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.7% 2.9% 15.8% -2.2% -2.25%
ROCE -70.2% -62.2% -76.9% -82.6% -55.4% -33.2% -27.6% -32.8% -9.1% -12.8% -19.9% -29.2% -29.7% -30.1% -45.8% -76.7% -95.8% -1.3% -28.4% -10.0% -9.98%
Gross Margin -2.1% -3.5% -83.8% -58.2% 41.9% -1.1% -52.6% -35.7% 53.9% -1.2% 1.0% 1.0% -22.9% 1.0% 1.0% 97.2% 99.6% 98.7% 98.9% 98.1% 98.10%
Operating Margin -2.9% -4.9% -2.6% -1.4% 18.9% -1.8% -1.2% -92.0% 42.6% -1.8% -1.6% -3.7% -1.2% -60.0% -4.3% -5.0% -1.4% -85.0% -5.0% 22.9% 22.88%
Net Margin -3.0% -5.1% -2.8% -1.6% 10.7% -2.2% -1.6% -1.2% 36.6% -2.2% -1.8% -4.1% -1.3% -66.8% -4.4% -5.1% -1.4% -81.3% -5.1% 27.1% 27.11%
EBITDA Margin -2.8% -4.6% -2.5% -1.3% 23.3% -1.7% -1.2% -89.0% 43.9% -1.8% -1.6% -3.7% -1.2% -59.0% -4.3% -5.1% -1.3% -76.1% -2.2% 27.4% 27.38%
FCF Margin -3.2% -2.6% -2.2% -2.0% -1.1% -1.5% -1.4% -1.3% -60.1% -71.8% -82.3% -91.0% -2.4% -1.8% -2.1% -2.3% -2.1% -2.2% -1.4% -69.5% -69.46%
OCF Margin -3.1% -2.5% -2.1% -1.9% -1.1% -1.5% -1.4% -1.3% -59.4% -70.5% -81.0% -90.1% -2.4% -1.8% -2.1% -2.3% -2.1% -2.2% -1.4% -68.8% -68.80%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -73.07%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -29.83%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -10.09%
Cash ROA snapshot only -24.07%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -7.02%
CROIC snapshot only -7.09%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -22.02%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -25.24%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 72.23%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 54.30%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 11.49%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
P/E Ratio -4.21 -2.32 -1.84 -2.40 -7.30 -6.36 -11.41 -8.86 -27.78 -32.65 -23.62 -16.42 -11.50 -9.22 -7.00 -5.95 -5.60 -4.13 -27.33 -62.46 -35.537
P/S Ratio 13.14 9.41 6.58 7.02 9.24 6.55 9.28 6.88 9.32 11.96 9.64 9.10 22.93 13.07 12.75 12.67 11.60 8.24 26.22 15.87 80.212
P/B Ratio 59.20 -14.51 -4.71 -4.17 -9.99 -138.75 -32.71 -14.65 13.76 17.11 19.24 15.07 4.92 3.93 4.56 6.81 8.10 8.15 10.13 8.13 50.840
P/FCF -4.12 -3.56 -2.99 -3.56 -8.34 -4.46 -6.44 -5.21 -15.50 -16.65 -11.72 -10.00 -9.37 -7.22 -6.09 -5.59 -5.46 -3.77 -18.69 -22.85 -22.846
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA -2.91 -1.00 -0.69 -1.38 -7.31 -5.17 -13.02 -10.04 -50.55 -53.93 -32.34 -18.01 -9.20 -6.67 -5.15 -4.69 -4.65 -3.50 -26.01 -64.17 -64.168
EV/Revenue 8.30 3.73 2.25 3.56 7.43 4.00 7.03 5.09 7.28 10.02 8.04 7.32 16.34 8.52 8.76 9.61 9.21 6.69 23.59 14.01 14.014
EV/EBIT -2.82 -0.97 -0.67 -1.33 -6.97 -4.92 -12.32 -9.57 -45.55 -49.74 -30.43 -17.32 -9.05 -6.57 -5.10 -4.69 -4.61 -3.44 -25.38 -58.72 -58.725
EV/FCF -2.60 -1.41 -1.02 -1.81 -6.70 -2.73 -4.88 -3.85 -12.10 -13.96 -9.78 -8.05 -6.68 -4.70 -4.18 -4.23 -4.33 -3.06 -16.81 -20.18 -20.176
Earnings Yield -23.7% -43.2% -54.4% -41.7% -13.7% -15.7% -8.8% -11.3% -3.6% -3.1% -4.2% -6.1% -8.7% -10.8% -14.3% -16.8% -17.9% -24.2% -3.7% -1.6% -1.60%
FCF Yield -24.3% -28.1% -33.4% -28.1% -12.0% -22.4% -15.5% -19.2% -6.5% -6.0% -8.5% -10.0% -10.7% -13.9% -16.4% -17.9% -18.3% -26.5% -5.4% -4.4% -4.38%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 8.127
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 14.205
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Current Ratio 3.74 4.40 3.21 2.32 2.28 2.89 2.42 2.20 2.40 2.11 1.99 2.20 4.74 5.43 4.29 3.19 2.26 1.98 6.10 5.47 5.467
Quick Ratio 3.98 4.72 3.48 2.56 2.70 3.17 2.66 2.20 2.65 2.38 2.28 2.42 4.95 5.43 4.52 3.19 2.50 1.97 6.07 5.43 5.427
Debt/Equity 0.17 -1.04 -0.41 -0.32 -0.35 -6.37 -1.04 -0.58 0.27 0.25 0.31 0.25 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.128
Net Debt/Equity -21.79 — — — — — — — -3.01 -2.76 -3.19 -2.94 -1.41 -1.37 -1.43 -1.65 -1.67 -1.53 -1.02 -0.95 -0.950
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.10 0.09 0.088
Debt/EBITDA -0.01 -0.18 -0.18 -0.21 -0.32 -0.39 -0.54 -0.53 -1.25 -0.92 -0.63 -0.37 -0.15 -0.15 -0.11 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.42 -1.15 -1.148
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.69 1.52 1.33 1.34 1.79 3.28 4.16 3.53 14.18 10.38 6.42 4.36 3.71 3.56 2.35 1.50 1.21 0.81 2.91 8.49 8.492
Interest Coverage -14.78 -14.69 -13.30 -9.76 -5.17 -3.68 -2.29 -2.12 -0.91 -1.23 -1.84 -3.23 -9.59 -12.30 -21.23 -36.62 -52.23 -62.30 -46.73 -17.35 -17.345
Equity Multiplier 24.77 -11.73 -4.22 -2.95 -3.10 -72.83 -11.00 -5.78 3.96 3.68 4.40 3.85 1.61 1.57 1.69 2.02 2.24 2.37 1.46 1.46 1.464
Cash Ratio snapshot only 4.497
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -15.874
Cash to Debt snapshot only 8.397
FCF to Debt snapshot only -2.770
Defensive Interval snapshot only 738.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Asset Turnover 0.18 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.31 0.28 0.31 0.36 0.45 0.42 0.48 0.47 0.16 0.22 0.25 0.29 0.25 0.31 0.33 0.49 0.487
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.99 — 1.41 1.407
Receivables Turnover 6.22 2.38 4.72 3.73 4.19 6.10 6.10 4.63 5.32 7.32 7.63 7.50 3.84 5.90 6.80 12.76 6.82 5.84 4.41 4.26 4.265
Payables Turnover 17.45 20.28 15.25 14.97 10.75 11.25 9.48 12.52 11.77 10.83 8.10 7.61 4.92 2.38 2.38 2.27 0.02 0.05 0.12 0.17 0.172
DSO 59 153 77 98 87 60 60 79 69 50 48 49 95 62 54 29 54 63 83 86 85.6 days
DIO -16 -21 -20 -27 -78 -76 -78 -38 -100 -90 -105 -62 -137 -193 -291 -132 -15279 91 -1438 259 259.4 days
DPO 21 18 24 24 34 32 39 29 31 34 45 48 74 154 153 161 19402 7193 3050 2126 2125.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 21 114 33 47 -25 -49 -56 11 -63 -74 -102 -61 -116 -285 -391 -264 -34627 -7039 -4405 -1781 -1780.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 16.696
Operating Cycle snapshot only 345.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.475
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.858
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Revenue -53.4% -60.1% -36.6% -35.6% 52.9% 1.0% 77.0% 78.5% 60.8% 54.9% 58.0% 39.7% -47.2% -31.5% -34.5% -25.1% 55.7% 30.7% 1.1% 2.0% 2.01%
Net Income -74.8% -47.5% -16.5% -6.9% 38.0% 48.3% 59.8% 52.6% 57.4% 44.9% 20.7% 0.3% -2.1% -1.6% -1.9% -1.9% -61.9% -84.1% -11.6% 64.1% 64.12%
EPS -47.9% -30.4% -5.7% -6.0% 38.6% 54.2% 65.8% 59.7% 66.8% 53.7% 30.8% 15.1% -1.8% -1.1% -1.3% -1.3% -37.3% -80.2% -7.4% 68.4% 68.37%
FCF -27.3% -9.2% -50.8% 36.6% 46.9% -13.3% -16.0% -19.6% 12.8% 24.2% 9.8% 3.7% -1.1% -72.7% -66.6% -86.8% -35.3% -57.7% -42.0% 7.9% 7.92%
EBITDA -1.8% -1.1% -43.0% -6.1% 45.6% 57.6% 70.6% 65.0% 77.2% 62.8% 27.2% -12.2% -5.5% -3.7% -3.5% -2.8% -73.5% -96.0% -13.1% 67.9% 67.93%
Op. Income -1.7% -99.7% -44.0% -7.1% 42.6% 55.1% 69.2% 64.0% 75.7% 63.0% 29.3% -7.1% -4.6% -3.3% -3.2% -2.6% -76.6% -1.0% -20.2% 59.1% 59.07%
OCF Growth snapshot only 8.16%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.29%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.15%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.45%
Shares Change snapshot only 13.44%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Revenue 3Y -1.9% -13.2% -6.6% -1.0% 19.2% 14.8% -1.0% 0.6% 4.6% 8.1% 21.1% 17.1% 9.1% 29.4% 22.3% 23.1% 9.8% 11.5% 29.9% 46.6% 46.56%
Revenue 5Y -6.7% -6.0% -4.0% -1.7% 2.1% 2.0% 0.2% 0.9% 18.4% 15.6% 17.9% 19.3% 7.5% 9.9% 0.1% 1.3% -1.2% 2.5% 19.7% 29.3% 29.33%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 5.5% 13.4% 0.1% 3.2% 5.8% 22.3% 14.1% 3.2% 6.4% 9.3% -7.5% -4.4% 21.1% 14.1% 13.7% 12.2% 14.0% -1.2% 38.4% 49.1% 49.11%
Assets 5Y 12.3% 11.7% 11.7% 12.2% 12.9% 17.4% -3.0% -2.8% 7.1% 9.2% 1.0% 5.1% 21.5% 24.2% 18.4% 9.7% 3.4% 1.7% 13.4% 19.3% 19.32%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — -8.4% 18.0% 2.0% — — — — — — — —
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — -19.8% 5.7% 1.6% — — — — — — — —
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Revenue Stability 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.13 0.09 0.31 0.26 0.50 0.61 0.34 0.47 0.14 0.18 0.04 0.05 0.54 0.52 0.515
Earnings Stability 0.67 0.75 0.76 0.58 0.13 0.13 0.05 0.00 0.30 0.39 0.34 0.59 0.12 0.18 0.01 0.02 0.18 0.13 0.01 0.03 0.028
Margin Stability 0.16 0.27 0.44 0.59 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.81 0.93 0.97 0.85 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.92 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.99 -1.50 0.36 0.90 0.901
Gross Margin Trend -1.18 -2.04 -1.47 -0.75 0.83 1.50 1.50 1.25 1.45 1.66 1.46 1.26 0.14 0.67 0.54 0.48 0.92 0.63 0.54 0.46 0.459
FCF Margin Trend -1.68 -1.26 -1.21 -0.97 0.46 -0.09 0.12 0.67 1.55 1.34 1.00 0.74 -1.59 -0.72 -0.96 -1.15 -0.60 -0.92 0.06 0.90 0.895
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.99 0.61 0.58 0.65 0.85 1.42 1.76 1.69 1.77 1.92 1.98 1.63 1.22 1.27 1.14 1.06 1.02 1.09 1.46 2.71 2.708
FCF/OCF 1.03 1.06 1.05 1.04 1.03 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.010
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.734
CapEx/Revenue 9.7% 14.9% 11.2% 7.4% 3.5% 0.8% 0.6% 1.0% 0.7% 1.3% 1.3% 0.9% 2.1% 0.9% 1.1% 1.6% 1.3% 1.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.66%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.324
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.23 -0.22 -0.18 -0.06 0.12 0.19 0.19 0.12 0.14 0.19 0.16 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.15 0.21 0.211
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.625
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -104.759
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.4% -0.5% -0.4% -0.5% 0.0% -2.2% -2.7% -6.7% -22.3% -26.8% -28.3% -23.1% -2.1% -2.6% -7.9% -8.6% -8.58%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.4% -0.5% -0.4% -0.5% 0.0% -2.2% -2.7% -6.7% -22.3% -26.8% -28.3% -23.1% -2.1% -2.6% -7.9% -8.6% -8.58%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.007
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.09 1.19 1.26 1.43 1.46 2.10 1.82 1.54 1.31 1.10 1.08 1.05 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.06 1.058
EBIT Margin -2.95 -3.83 -3.36 -2.68 -1.07 -0.81 -0.57 -0.53 -0.16 -0.20 -0.26 -0.42 -1.81 -1.30 -1.72 -2.05 -2.00 -1.95 -0.93 -0.24 -0.239
Asset Turnover 0.18 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.31 0.28 0.31 0.36 0.45 0.42 0.48 0.47 0.16 0.22 0.25 0.29 0.25 0.31 0.33 0.49 0.487
Equity Multiplier -99.18 -9.21 31.82 -15.10 -8.28 -19.64 -6.01 -3.89 43.92 7.16 13.00 15.93 2.12 2.07 2.27 2.57 1.82 1.80 1.53 1.60 1.597
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-1.14 $-1.17 $-1.18 $-1.01 $-0.70 $-0.54 $-0.40 $-0.41 $-0.23 $-0.25 $-0.28 $-0.35 $-0.65 $-0.52 $-0.64 $-0.80 $-0.89 $-0.93 $-0.69 $-0.25 $-0.25
Book Value/Share $0.08 $-0.19 $-0.46 $-0.58 $-0.51 $-0.02 $-0.14 $-0.25 $0.47 $0.47 $0.34 $0.38 $1.51 $1.21 $0.99 $0.70 $0.61 $0.47 $1.86 $1.95 $0.61
Tangible Book/Share $0.08 $-0.19 $-0.46 $-0.58 $-0.51 $-0.02 $-0.14 $-0.25 $0.47 $0.47 $0.34 $0.38 $1.51 $1.21 $0.99 $0.70 $0.61 $0.47 $1.86 $1.95 $1.95
Revenue/Share $0.37 $0.29 $0.33 $0.34 $0.55 $0.52 $0.50 $0.52 $0.69 $0.68 $0.68 $0.62 $0.32 $0.36 $0.35 $0.38 $0.43 $0.47 $0.72 $1.00 $0.43
FCF/Share $-1.17 $-0.76 $-0.73 $-0.68 $-0.61 $-0.76 $-0.71 $-0.69 $-0.42 $-0.49 $-0.56 $-0.57 $-0.79 $-0.66 $-0.74 $-0.86 $-0.91 $-1.02 $-1.01 $-0.69 $-0.91
OCF/Share $-1.13 $-0.72 $-0.69 $-0.65 $-0.59 $-0.76 $-0.71 $-0.69 $-0.41 $-0.48 $-0.55 $-0.56 $-0.78 $-0.66 $-0.74 $-0.85 $-0.90 $-1.01 $-1.01 $-0.69 $-0.91
Cash/Share $1.78 $1.83 $1.62 $1.38 $1.18 $1.48 $1.26 $1.08 $1.54 $1.42 $1.20 $1.20 $2.22 $1.73 $1.48 $1.22 $1.08 $0.78 $2.17 $2.11 $1.08
EBITDA/Share $-1.04 $-1.08 $-1.07 $-0.89 $-0.56 $-0.40 $-0.27 $-0.27 $-0.10 $-0.13 $-0.17 $-0.25 $-0.58 $-0.47 $-0.60 $-0.77 $-0.85 $-0.89 $-0.65 $-0.22 $-0.22
Debt/Share $0.01 $0.19 $0.19 $0.19 $0.18 $0.16 $0.15 $0.14 $0.13 $0.12 $0.11 $0.09 $0.09 $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.27 $0.25 $0.25
Net Debt/Share $-1.77 $-1.63 $-1.43 $-1.19 $-1.00 $-1.32 $-1.11 $-0.94 $-1.41 $-1.31 $-1.09 $-1.11 $-2.13 $-1.66 $-1.41 $-1.16 $-1.02 $-0.72 $-1.90 $-1.85 $-1.85
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.555
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 15.860
Piotroski F-Score 1 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 5 3 4 5 2 3 2 2 2 1 3 4 4
Beneish M-Score 1.42 -4.41 -1.57 2.27 -3.73 -0.14 -0.91 -1.09 -1.77 -1.49 -1.98 -2.21 -4.42 -2.95 -3.39 -2.80 -2.32 4.30 4.40 7.73 7.733
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.156
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -11.09%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.65
EVA snapshot only $-66163550.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 31.28 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 28.42 27.96 26.14 27.84 35.53 36.98 32.24 32.92 31.42 28.51 65.15 65.42 65.420
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 32.503
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 66
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 59

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