— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0QN2.L (LSE) · $vol 2M · IRRHF (OTC) · $vol 0M

INRN.SW SIX

Interroll Holding AG
1W: -6.0% 1M: -15.4% 3M: +1.4% YTD: -31.5% 1Y: -41.8% 3Y: -47.5% 5Y: -65.1%
CHF 1,348.00 ($1,627)
-6.00 (-0.44%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.4%
CHF 1203 CHF 1275 CHF 1348 CHF 1421 CHF 1493
SIX · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 28 · CHF 1.1B mcap · 713078 float · 0.319% daily turnover

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. INRN.SW receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A-
2026-08-24 A- A
2026-08-04 C A-
2026-08-03 A- C
2026-07-30 B+ A-
2026-07-27 A- B+
2026-05-11 B+ A-
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-03-23 C- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 59 Grade A
Profitability
58
Balance Sheet
97
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
21
Value
85
Momentum
54
Safety
100
Cash Flow
70
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. INRN.SW scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (21/100). An overall grade of A places INRN.SW among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
8.07
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.50
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.90
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.5/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.53x
Accruals: -9.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. INRN.SW scores 8.07, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. INRN.SW scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. INRN.SW's score of -1.50 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. INRN.SW's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. INRN.SW receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.5/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). INRN.SW's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
21.23x
PEG
-1.80x
P/S
2.10x
P/B
2.30x
P/FCF
7.50x
P/OCF
6.23x
EV/EBITDA
4.74x
EV/Revenue
0.86x
EV/EBIT
6.25x
EV/FCF
6.31x
Earnings Yield
10.50%
FCF Yield
13.34%
Shareholder Yield
4.92%
Graham Number
$1329.25
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 21.2x earnings, INRN.SW commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 10.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1329.25 per share, 1% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.762
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.024
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.138
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.692
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.342
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
24.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. INRN.SW's ROE of 24.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.692), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1137.47
Price/Value
1.12x
Margin of Safety
-12.00%
Premium
12.00%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with INRN.SW's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. INRN.SW trades at a 12% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1137.47, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 21.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1348.00
Median 1Y
$1154.36
5th Pctile
$615.79
95th Pctile
$2183.05
Ann. Volatility
39.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 30.2% 32.1% 32.1% 33.0% 35.1% 38.5% 38.1% 40.5% 42.8% 46.5% 46.9% 49.5% 46.3% 43.2% 39.4% 35.4% 29.7% 30.2% 26.2% 24.4% 24.39%
ROA 21.7% 22.1% 23.2% 21.7% 24.5% 25.1% 27.3% 27.0% 28.6% 27.8% 31.0% 31.4% 31.9% 27.8% 27.3% 23.7% 22.6% 22.7% 20.7% 18.2% 18.17%
ROIC 33.5% 33.9% 33.8% 35.3% 39.6% 43.0% 47.9% 49.6% 58.7% 52.0% 51.3% 47.3% 50.7% 54.3% 53.8% 45.9% 45.6% 46.1% 39.8% 33.4% 33.38%
ROCE 34.7% 36.3% 34.3% 35.1% 38.3% 40.8% 42.8% 45.5% 48.4% 53.0% 51.5% 53.8% 48.9% 45.9% 44.0% 39.2% 33.0% 33.9% 28.9% 27.5% 27.53%
Gross Margin 57.6% 62.0% 55.2% 60.4% 53.5% 59.9% 24.9% 27.1% 32.8% 29.5% 25.7% 26.3% 27.8% 27.1% 31.8% 67.7% 27.0% 66.6% -12.3% 27.8% 27.84%
Operating Margin 12.1% 10.1% 10.9% 10.5% 13.8% 11.9% 13.8% 13.8% 20.8% 16.5% 14.8% 13.1% 18.2% 11.2% 18.4% 12.1% 17.1% 11.1% 15.6% 10.0% 10.00%
Net Margin 9.5% 7.5% 9.6% 7.7% 10.4% 8.8% 11.0% 10.2% 16.1% 12.3% 12.8% 10.6% 14.1% 8.6% 14.8% 9.7% 13.8% 8.6% 13.0% 7.3% 7.34%
EBITDA Margin 14.0% 14.6% 12.9% 14.8% 16.0% 16.7% 17.8% 18.7% 24.3% 20.7% 18.2% 16.9% 22.4% 15.6% 23.0% 16.6% 22.1% 15.6% 19.9% 14.8% 14.79%
FCF Margin 5.6% 6.6% 5.7% 6.3% 6.6% 8.2% 9.8% 10.1% 12.8% 9.3% 5.8% 3.0% 3.2% 8.4% 11.2% 13.6% 15.8% 12.0% 12.0% 13.6% 13.64%
OCF Margin 10.1% 10.5% 9.7% 11.0% 11.2% 12.8% 14.9% 16.3% 20.5% 18.9% 14.6% 10.1% 9.2% 13.2% 15.3% 17.5% 19.4% 14.6% 14.6% 16.4% 16.43%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 33.50%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 33.67%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 22.73%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 48.95%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 22.31%
Cash ROA snapshot only 26.16%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 53.12%
CROIC snapshot only 44.12%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.32%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 14.10%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 14.66%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.05%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 13.03 14.67 14.89 17.49 12.42 19.56 15.80 13.38 16.60 20.82 21.10 10.46 11.37 14.56 14.36 15.40 12.62 12.90 16.11 9.52 21.228
P/S Ratio 1.12 1.26 1.32 1.51 1.12 1.81 1.52 1.36 1.95 2.61 2.75 1.35 1.42 1.72 1.75 1.86 1.50 1.54 1.83 1.02 2.098
P/B Ratio 3.66 4.32 4.28 5.25 3.96 6.85 5.60 5.07 6.80 9.19 9.31 4.77 4.71 5.67 5.21 4.95 3.44 3.61 3.87 2.17 2.297
P/FCF 19.97 19.18 22.88 23.81 16.82 22.07 15.60 13.52 15.24 27.99 46.97 44.78 44.22 20.48 15.64 13.64 9.48 12.79 15.30 7.50 7.495
P/OCF 11.08 12.01 13.50 13.65 9.93 14.13 10.19 8.33 9.51 13.83 18.81 13.36 15.54 13.01 11.45 10.62 7.74 10.52 12.58 6.23 6.225
EV/EBITDA 7.12 8.24 8.85 10.47 7.27 11.60 8.87 7.54 9.55 12.56 13.26 6.77 7.01 8.83 8.35 8.84 6.77 6.97 8.76 4.74 4.739
EV/Revenue 1.07 1.22 1.27 1.47 1.07 1.76 1.45 1.30 1.86 2.57 2.71 1.34 1.37 1.63 1.64 1.75 1.32 1.36 1.63 0.86 0.861
EV/EBIT 9.35 10.75 11.38 13.51 9.21 14.74 11.42 9.67 12.13 15.62 16.30 8.26 8.61 11.00 10.36 11.07 8.60 8.86 11.39 6.25 6.253
EV/FCF 19.08 18.63 22.12 23.22 16.04 21.50 14.90 12.91 14.57 27.56 46.30 44.41 42.53 19.47 14.67 12.82 8.34 11.35 13.65 6.31 6.309
Earnings Yield 7.7% 6.8% 6.7% 5.7% 8.0% 5.1% 6.3% 7.5% 6.0% 4.8% 4.7% 9.6% 8.8% 6.9% 7.0% 6.5% 7.9% 7.8% 6.2% 10.5% 10.50%
FCF Yield 5.0% 5.2% 4.4% 4.2% 5.9% 4.5% 6.4% 7.4% 6.6% 3.6% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 4.9% 6.4% 7.3% 10.5% 7.8% 6.5% 13.3% 13.34%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.625
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.240
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.237
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.352
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.92%
Graham Number snapshot only $1329.25
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.53 2.32 2.63 2.04 2.31 2.05 2.55 2.26 2.08 1.58 1.86 1.73 2.60 2.43 3.21 3.02 4.32 4.17 4.67 2.96 2.964
Quick Ratio 1.85 1.58 1.80 1.28 1.59 1.26 1.85 1.60 1.56 1.03 1.07 0.97 1.70 1.69 2.45 2.20 3.52 3.34 3.88 2.34 2.344
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.09 0.06 0.15 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.024
Net Debt/Equity -0.16 -0.12 -0.14 -0.13 -0.18 -0.18 -0.25 -0.23 -0.30 -0.14 -0.13 -0.04 -0.18 -0.28 -0.32 -0.30 -0.41 -0.41 -0.42 -0.34 -0.343
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.09 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.018
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.12 0.09 0.22 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.063
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.33 -0.24 -0.30 -0.27 -0.35 -0.31 -0.42 -0.36 -0.43 -0.20 -0.19 -0.06 -0.28 -0.46 -0.55 -0.57 -0.92 -0.88 -1.06 -0.89 -0.891
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 160.98 73.26 58.45 55.29 63.53 96.81 39.95 38.92 30.73 29.06 58.73 38.08 146.57 132.78 132.781
Equity Multiplier 1.39 1.44 1.36 1.53 1.47 1.61 1.43 1.47 1.53 1.73 1.58 1.67 1.39 1.41 1.32 1.35 1.25 1.26 1.22 1.33 1.333
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.353
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 175.202
Cash to Debt snapshot only 15.056
FCF to Debt snapshot only 11.853
Defensive Interval snapshot only 840.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.53 2.58 2.63 2.51 2.72 2.72 2.83 2.66 2.44 2.22 2.38 2.42 2.54 2.36 2.24 1.96 1.90 1.90 1.82 1.69 1.692
Inventory Turnover 6.50 5.85 6.33 5.13 6.58 5.31 8.44 8.05 9.44 7.13 8.11 7.64 10.56 9.05 8.24 5.51 7.41 6.57 9.14 8.38 8.375
Receivables Turnover 11.16 8.94 11.77 9.20 11.03 9.74 12.88 11.31 11.10 8.78 12.65 10.57 12.89 10.78 12.85 8.66 11.21 10.23 11.55 8.16 8.162
Payables Turnover 24.70 4.94 27.86 5.33 26.77 6.07 31.87 9.80 35.69 9.50 27.67 11.51 46.89 14.06 33.32 11.24 33.56 10.49 43.46 11.15 11.146
DSO 33 41 31 40 33 37 28 32 33 42 29 35 28 34 28 42 33 36 32 45 44.7 days
DIO 56 62 58 71 55 69 43 45 39 51 45 48 35 40 44 66 49 56 40 44 43.6 days
DPO 15 74 13 69 14 60 11 37 10 38 13 32 8 26 11 32 11 35 8 33 32.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 74 29 76 42 75 46 60 40 61 54 61 51 55 48 62 76 71 56 63 56 55.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.345
Operating Cycle snapshot only 88.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.770
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.628
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 17.0% 17.9% 22.4% 24.7% 32.6% 34.5% 31.4% 22.8% 7.9% 3.1% 4.6% 12.3% 19.6% 17.0% 4.3% -7.3% -16.9% -16.6% -14.7% -8.1% -8.07%
Net Income 65.4% 62.6% 55.6% 36.7% 38.7% 45.0% 43.3% 44.8% 40.6% 40.0% 41.3% 43.0% 27.9% 10.1% -2.1% -13.4% -21.1% -15.8% -20.6% -18.4% -18.36%
EPS 64.9% 62.1% 55.8% 37.0% 40.3% 46.7% 44.9% 46.8% 41.9% 43.4% 44.2% 46.0% 29.9% 10.0% -2.4% -14.1% -22.0% -16.9% -24.5% -21.0% -20.97%
FCF -3.0% 63.2% 48.4% 35.9% 57.0% 68.0% 1.2% 95.1% 1.1% 17.5% -37.3% -66.3% -69.8% 5.2% 100.0% 3.2% 3.1% 19.5% -8.9% -8.1% -8.10%
EBITDA 39.3% 34.8% 30.7% 19.5% 29.4% 37.7% 49.8% 50.6% 43.4% 39.0% 30.2% 29.4% 19.9% 5.8% 0.6% -7.6% -16.9% -11.8% -19.2% -15.6% -15.62%
Op. Income 65.0% 57.3% 47.0% 26.4% 34.0% 41.4% 48.8% 50.9% 42.4% 41.4% 36.4% 35.8% 22.9% 4.5% -2.2% -11.8% -21.0% -14.8% -22.2% -19.1% -19.07%
OCF Growth snapshot only -13.87%
Asset Growth snapshot only 13.35%
Equity Growth snapshot only 14.98%
Debt Growth snapshot only 65.75%
Shares Change snapshot only 3.31%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.87%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 13.8% 14.0% 15.4% 16.9% 20.4% 21.7% 21.5% 21.0% 18.7% 17.8% 18.9% 19.8% 19.6% 17.5% 12.7% 8.5% 2.3% 0.2% -2.4% -1.5% -1.46%
Revenue 5Y 9.8% 8.9% 7.7% 7.1% 7.6% 10.1% 13.6% 14.9% 16.1% 15.5% 16.1% 17.1% 17.6% 16.8% 14.4% 13.0% 10.7% 9.8% 8.4% 7.9% 7.94%
EPS 3Y 43.7% 34.1% 29.4% 28.0% 32.0% 35.0% 39.5% 45.5% 48.6% 50.5% 48.2% 43.2% 37.3% 32.3% 26.8% 22.6% 12.9% 9.4% 2.0% -0.3% -0.29%
EPS 5Y 17.1% 14.3% 10.2% 6.4% 6.7% 11.1% 20.2% 28.5% 42.7% 38.4% 35.2% 35.1% 33.5% 31.1% 30.8% 31.0% 27.2% 25.5% 19.1% 14.8% 14.78%
Net Income 3Y 48.2% 37.1% 32.1% 30.5% 34.2% 36.2% 39.2% 44.7% 47.8% 48.9% 46.6% 41.5% 35.6% 30.8% 25.6% 21.5% 12.4% 9.1% 3.2% 0.4% 0.36%
Net Income 5Y 18.0% 15.7% 11.4% 8.3% 8.4% 13.0% 22.2% 30.5% 44.7% 39.2% 36.1% 35.7% 34.2% 31.2% 30.1% 30.3% 26.6% 25.1% 19.6% 14.9% 14.88%
EBITDA 3Y 28.3% 23.3% 18.7% 19.0% 24.1% 26.4% 30.5% 33.7% 37.2% 37.2% 36.6% 32.6% 30.5% 26.5% 25.2% 21.7% 12.6% 9.1% 1.9% 0.3% 0.30%
EBITDA 5Y 13.0% 10.6% 6.3% 4.1% 4.2% 8.4% 17.6% 22.4% 31.4% 29.1% 26.7% 26.9% 26.8% 24.3% 23.8% 23.4% 20.8% 19.2% 15.7% 12.7% 12.67%
Gross Profit 3Y 15.1% 15.4% 16.0% 17.5% 21.2% 22.0% 16.0% 9.3% 1.2% -7.0% -6.3% -6.5% -8.0% -10.3% -11.8% -6.8% -11.0% -6.1% -11.8% -15.2% -15.22%
Gross Profit 5Y 11.1% 10.1% 8.3% 7.5% 7.6% 10.0% 10.2% 7.9% 5.5% 0.3% 0.8% 1.6% 1.8% 0.5% -0.3% 3.9% 1.6% 5.1% -1.7% -8.2% -8.19%
Op. Income 3Y 54.8% 41.4% 32.7% 32.4% 37.2% 39.0% 39.5% 45.5% 46.6% 46.5% 44.0% 37.3% 32.9% 27.8% 25.7% 21.8% 11.4% 8.0% 1.2% -1.0% -1.04%
Op. Income 5Y 16.4% 13.2% 8.9% 6.1% 7.3% 13.1% 25.0% 34.0% 47.9% 41.4% 36.5% 36.6% 35.2% 31.7% 29.3% 29.8% 25.1% 22.9% 17.8% 13.1% 13.08%
FCF 3Y — — — 1.4% 44.1% 32.5% 23.8% 37.2% 46.8% 47.7% 27.5% -3.6% -0.6% 27.6% 40.8% 40.2% 36.7% 13.9% 4.5% 9.1% 9.05%
FCF 5Y 6.0% 4.9% -6.5% -3.3% 0.0% 11.2% 45.0% 1.1% — — — 54.5% 13.4% 23.5% 18.9% 29.5% 31.3% 32.3% 30.4% 28.0% 28.03%
OCF 3Y 25.4% 32.0% 35.7% 32.6% 29.2% 29.4% 26.5% 38.4% 45.6% 46.4% 36.0% 18.0% 15.8% 27.0% 31.1% 26.6% 22.8% 4.8% -3.2% -1.3% -1.29%
OCF 5Y 9.6% 7.2% 0.1% 2.4% 3.7% 9.8% 21.8% 29.1% 41.7% 41.9% 38.8% 24.1% 17.8% 22.0% 17.7% 24.2% 23.8% 18.8% 17.4% 17.8% 17.76%
Assets 3Y 15.4% 14.9% 14.1% 18.3% 22.6% 22.1% 19.0% 18.2% 19.6% 24.2% 23.1% 22.4% 19.2% 18.3% 15.3% 14.0% 12.3% 8.5% 11.4% 15.1% 15.07%
Assets 5Y 15.2% 15.7% 9.6% 9.3% 12.0% 13.9% 15.1% 15.0% 17.7% 19.8% 18.0% 19.8% 19.4% 17.2% 16.1% 17.3% 16.3% 15.4% 15.4% 15.7% 15.67%
Equity 3Y 22.3% 20.9% 22.2% 20.5% 21.4% 18.1% 17.6% 17.1% 15.9% 17.6% 18.5% 18.5% 19.1% 19.1% 16.2% 18.8% 18.4% 17.6% 17.4% 18.8% 18.83%
Book Value 3Y 18.6% 18.2% 19.7% 18.2% 19.4% 17.1% 17.8% 17.7% 16.6% 18.9% 19.8% 19.9% 20.6% 20.5% 17.4% 19.8% 18.9% 17.9% 16.2% 18.1% 18.06%
Dividend 3Y 0.9% 46.5% 13.9% 13.3% 13.7% 0.1% 11.1% 11.2% 11.3% 9.3% 9.4% 9.8% 9.8% 9.2% 9.0% 4.4% 3.9% 1.3% -0.1% -0.2% -0.19%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.83 0.67 0.53 0.44 0.59 0.78 0.88 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.87 0.71 0.65 0.51 0.47 0.474
Earnings Stability 0.17 0.30 0.46 0.40 0.38 0.54 0.78 0.88 0.94 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.90 0.82 0.81 0.65 0.52 0.522
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.93 0.86 0.81 0.75 0.74 0.72 0.69 0.64 0.66 0.71 0.68 0.65 0.67 0.66 0.657
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.85 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.89 0.96 0.99 0.95 0.92 0.94 0.92 0.93 0.927
Earnings Smoothness 0.51 0.52 0.56 0.69 0.68 0.63 0.64 0.63 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.76 0.90 0.98 0.86 0.76 0.83 0.77 0.80 0.798
ROE Trend 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.05 -0.01 -0.03 -0.10 -0.14 -0.14 -0.16 -0.16 -0.161
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.10 -0.17 -0.23 -0.30 -0.25 -0.22 -0.19 -0.16 -0.11 0.02 0.06 0.19 0.08 -0.06 -0.062
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.00 0.03 0.07 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.053
Sustainable Growth Rate 22.0% 17.2% 21.9% 21.3% 24.4% 25.8% 26.6% 27.1% 30.3% 32.6% 34.3% 34.9% 32.8% 28.5% 25.8% 22.1% 17.6% 17.6% 14.4% 13.0% 12.98%
Internal Growth Rate 18.8% 13.5% 18.9% 16.3% 20.5% 20.2% 23.6% 22.1% 25.4% 24.2% 29.3% 28.4% 29.1% 22.5% 21.8% 17.3% 15.4% 15.3% 12.9% 10.7% 10.70%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.18 1.22 1.10 1.28 1.25 1.38 1.55 1.61 1.75 1.51 1.12 0.78 0.73 1.12 1.25 1.45 1.63 1.23 1.28 1.53 1.529
FCF/OCF 0.56 0.63 0.59 0.57 0.59 0.64 0.65 0.62 0.62 0.49 0.40 0.30 0.35 0.64 0.73 0.78 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.831
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.270
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.904
CapEx/Revenue 4.5% 3.9% 4.0% 4.7% 4.6% 4.6% 5.2% 6.3% 7.7% 9.5% 8.8% 7.1% 5.9% 4.8% 4.1% 3.8% 3.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.7% 2.68%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.609
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 -0.06 -0.06 -0.10 -0.15 -0.16 -0.21 -0.14 -0.04 0.07 0.09 -0.03 -0.07 -0.11 -0.14 -0.05 -0.06 -0.10 -0.096
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.046
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.133
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.1% 3.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.4% 1.7% 1.9% 2.5% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 2.8% 2.6% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 3.2% 3.2% 2.8% 4.9% 2.37%
Dividend/Share $21.03 $37.01 $28.11 $32.51 $32.82 $38.60 $38.72 $44.59 $44.83 $50.01 $50.02 $58.10 $58.11 $62.82 $62.71 $63.82 $63.63 $63.83 $61.34 $62.62 $32.00
Payout Ratio 27.3% 46.3% 31.7% 35.3% 30.4% 32.9% 30.1% 33.0% 29.2% 29.8% 27.0% 29.5% 29.2% 34.0% 34.7% 37.7% 40.9% 41.5% 44.9% 46.8% 46.80%
FCF Payout Ratio 41.9% 60.6% 48.7% 48.1% 41.1% 37.2% 29.7% 33.4% 26.8% 40.0% 60.1% 1.3% 1.1% 47.8% 37.8% 33.4% 30.7% 41.2% 42.7% 36.8% 36.84%
Total Payout Ratio 31.8% 54.8% 45.6% 57.2% 50.9% 52.0% 49.5% 48.1% 61.6% 73.6% 62.0% 60.8% 42.9% 34.0% 34.7% 37.7% 40.9% 41.5% 44.9% 46.8% 46.80%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.15 2.40 0.60 0.56 0.57 0.05 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.13 0.14 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.063
Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 1.3% 1.7% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 2.0% 2.1% 1.7% 3.0% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 1.3% 1.7% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 2.0% 2.1% 1.7% 2.7% 1.0% -0.6% -0.6% -0.8% -1.3% -1.5% -1.3% -2.8% -2.77%
Total Shareholder Return 2.4% 3.7% 3.1% 3.3% 4.1% 2.7% 3.1% 3.6% 3.7% 3.5% 2.9% 5.6% 3.5% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.9% 1.8% 1.5% 2.1% 2.15%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.76 0.80 0.81 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.762
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.99 1.02 1.02 1.024
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.138
Asset Turnover 2.53 2.58 2.63 2.51 2.72 2.72 2.83 2.66 2.44 2.22 2.38 2.42 2.54 2.36 2.24 1.96 1.90 1.90 1.82 1.69 1.692
Equity Multiplier 1.39 1.45 1.38 1.52 1.43 1.53 1.40 1.50 1.50 1.67 1.51 1.58 1.45 1.55 1.44 1.49 1.32 1.33 1.27 1.34 1.342
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $76.99 $79.88 $88.72 $91.97 $108.05 $117.20 $128.54 $134.98 $153.37 $168.03 $185.39 $197.03 $199.16 $184.80 $180.97 $169.34 $155.40 $153.64 $136.56 $133.82 $133.82
Book Value/Share $273.91 $271.53 $308.43 $306.49 $338.77 $334.79 $362.39 $356.66 $374.49 $380.40 $420.36 $432.15 $480.52 $474.56 $498.51 $527.26 $569.54 $549.29 $568.08 $586.82 $586.82
Tangible Book/Share $228.52 $228.64 $265.00 $265.37 $302.58 $301.86 $330.07 $325.24 $326.35 $349.02 $368.92 $400.23 $428.12 $439.67 $464.25 $491.83 $532.80 $514.12 $527.63 $485.31 $485.31
Revenue/Share $895.71 $932.69 $1004.39 $1067.11 $1201.85 $1269.16 $1334.47 $1327.78 $1308.72 $1340.22 $1424.63 $1521.75 $1590.13 $1566.33 $1481.34 $1399.96 $1306.76 $1289.92 $1201.04 $1245.70 $628.16
FCF/Share $50.23 $61.10 $57.74 $67.57 $79.83 $103.87 $130.19 $133.65 $167.14 $124.94 $83.29 $46.04 $51.20 $131.36 $166.09 $191.08 $206.97 $154.96 $143.74 $169.98 $68.04
OCF/Share $90.51 $97.61 $97.90 $117.88 $135.15 $162.27 $199.31 $217.00 $267.68 $252.90 $207.97 $154.36 $145.67 $206.84 $226.96 $245.47 $253.54 $188.45 $174.91 $204.65 $86.94
Cash/Share $44.97 $37.55 $43.97 $60.02 $61.81 $67.41 $99.87 $90.51 $118.01 $87.25 $83.35 $82.32 $96.67 $142.06 $170.21 $165.99 $246.17 $233.54 $249.18 $215.91 $215.91
EBITDA/Share $134.59 $138.17 $144.38 $149.77 $176.26 $192.54 $218.74 $228.68 $255.04 $274.09 $290.76 $302.09 $310.56 $289.75 $291.74 $277.04 $255.22 $252.43 $224.15 $226.29 $226.29
Debt/Share $0.33 $3.79 $0.25 $20.05 $0.02 $7.44 $8.21 $8.85 $7.31 $33.51 $27.26 $65.01 $10.33 $9.47 $8.57 $8.94 $11.23 $10.55 $11.82 $14.34 $14.34
Net Debt/Share $-44.63 $-33.76 $-43.72 $-39.97 $-61.79 $-59.97 $-91.66 $-81.66 $-110.70 $-53.73 $-56.09 $-17.31 $-86.34 $-132.58 $-161.64 $-157.05 $-234.94 $-222.99 $-237.36 $-201.57 $-201.57
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.070
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 14.121
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 8 7 7 6 6 8 6 5 6 4 6 7 7 6 4 5 4 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.40 -2.53 -2.28 -2.68 -2.40 -2.67 -2.35 -2.52 -3.13 -2.40 -2.52 -1.88 -1.75 -2.74 -3.11 -3.49 -3.37 -3.28 -4.45 -1.50 -1.501
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.897
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 33.65%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $277.17
EVA snapshot only $76914238.96
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 94.14 94.33 93.64 94.38 94.42 94.17 96.02 96.49 96.03 95.96 96.07 96.16 96.09 95.82 95.59 95.76 95.55 95.44 95.30 95.47 95.468
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.296
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 88
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 92

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