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Not Investment Advice

INVO NASDAQ

INVO Bioscience, Inc.
1W: -6.7% 1M: -5.4% 3M: -1.0% 1Y: -57.5% 3Y: -98.8%
$0.83
Last traded 2024-11-18 — delisted
NASDAQ · Healthcare · Medical - Devices · $3.3M mcap · 4M float · 30.31% daily turnover

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
34.6 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Network Effects  ·  ROIC: 69.6%
Cost Advantage
41
Intangibles
14
Switching Cost
32
Network Effect
59
Scale
40
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. INVO has No discernible competitive edge (34.6/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Network Effects. ROIC of 69.6% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 39 Grade D
Profitability
31
Balance Sheet
38
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
88
Value
42
Momentum
80
Safety
0
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. INVO scores highest in Growth (88/100) and lowest in Safety (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
-5.12
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.40
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.75
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 18.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.92x
Accruals: -2.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. INVO scores -5.12, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. INVO scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. INVO's score of -2.40 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. INVO's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. INVO receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 18.6/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-0.00x
PEG
-0.00x
P/S
0.00x
P/B
0.01x
P/FCF
-0.00x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
-0.28x
EV/Revenue
0.06x
EV/EBIT
-0.33x
EV/FCF
-0.12x
Earnings Yield
-346979.16%
FCF Yield
-317637.38%
Shareholder Yield
41554.85%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. INVO currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-0.693
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-4.215
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.195
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.566
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.361
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-76.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. INVO's ROE of -76.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.566), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of -0.69 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1018 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.81
Median 1Y
$0.06
5th Pctile
$0.00
95th Pctile
$0.89
Ann. Volatility
154.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -4.0% -1.0% -1.3% -2.1% -4.3% -3.5% -3.9% -12.8% -11.2% 200.4% -143.6% 41.4% -42.7% -1.5% -16.0% -24.3% -11.9% -2.5% -1.5% -76.4% -76.38%
ROA -1.3% -62.2% -75.4% -98.2% -1.3% -1.5% -1.5% -1.6% -76.7% -68.0% -57.9% -57.4% -40.9% -40.2% -1.7% -3.3% -3.7% -76.0% -47.8% -32.3% -32.35%
ROIC 25.2% -1.1% -1.3% -1.7% -2.0% -4.6% -9.6% -2.3% -77.6% -57.2% -72.2% -71.5% -92.3% -28.2% -1.8% -2.4% -2.2% -65.2% 56.6% 69.6% 69.56%
ROCE -1.2% -56.1% -85.9% -1.4% -2.5% -15.6% -6.1% -4.4% -54.8% -55.9% -65.8% -59.5% -76.6% 0.0% -1.3% -2.9% -2.4% -2.3% -30.0% -12.9% -12.94%
Gross Margin 90.7% 98.4% 60.0% -31.8% 53.6% 71.5% 79.2% 19.1% 40.4% 35.8% 31.7% 40.5% 31.0% 44.0% 36.2% 41.3% 35.8% 37.4% 36.4% 37.8% 37.82%
Operating Margin -10.4% 16.5% -16.6% -18.4% -10.7% -9.8% -6.6% -6.5% -90.9% -1.1% -60.0% -1.0% -90.7% -1.2% -10.4% -1.6% -93.1% 2.1% -78.9% -59.3% -59.28%
Net Margin -10.2% -4.6% -17.5% -19.2% -10.9% -9.9% -8.7% -7.1% -1.3% -1.4% -1.0% -1.2% -1.1% -1.4% -10.6% -2.8% -1.5% -0.1% -2.7% 40.9% 40.85%
EBITDA Margin -10.8% 19.1% -16.6% -18.6% -10.5% -9.5% -6.5% -6.5% -89.6% -1.2% -75.3% -89.6% -76.6% -1.5% -10.3% -1.7% -1.3% -0.0% -71.9% 42.0% 41.98%
FCF Margin -5.5% -1.7% -2.1% -2.3% -2.1% -8.0% -5.6% -4.8% -2.8% -1.7% -1.0% -68.7% -378.6% -81.6% -1.1% -1.1% -85.0% -58.0% -43.2% -52.3% -52.30%
OCF Margin -4.8% -1.4% -1.8% -2.0% -2.0% -8.0% -5.6% -4.6% -2.6% -1.6% -91.0% -63.8% -49.3% -45.5% -79.8% -82.1% -85.0% -58.0% -43.2% -52.3% -52.30%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -5.94%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -77.79%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 57.92%
Cash ROA snapshot only -25.88%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -38.64%
CROIC snapshot only -38.64%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 94.15%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 82.38%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 48.59%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 6.16%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -3.30 -5.24 -4.51 -0.97 -1.54 -0.47 -0.71 -0.28 -0.15 -0.25 -0.61 -0.43 -0.37 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.10 -0.00 -0.004
P/S Ratio 26.07 8.38 8.74 2.17 3.59 6.28 7.90 2.49 0.73 0.70 1.01 0.53 0.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.11 0.00 0.000
P/B Ratio 13.15 4.77 5.69 2.31 10.01 -5.28 89.93 -1.72 3.77 2.37 423.05 2.22 -118.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.00 0.014
P/FCF -4.77 -4.82 -4.21 -0.94 -1.71 -0.78 -1.40 -0.51 -0.26 -0.41 -0.98 -0.76 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.25 -0.00 -0.000
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA -4.24 -6.23 -4.87 -1.08 -1.99 -0.76 -0.86 -0.85 -1.17 -1.55 -1.77 -1.39 -1.37 -1.06 -0.30 -0.22 -0.15 -0.07 -0.18 -0.28 -0.280
EV/Revenue 23.91 7.52 8.26 2.18 4.05 9.69 8.65 6.75 4.78 3.50 2.40 1.29 1.22 1.54 0.98 0.66 0.40 0.14 0.10 0.06 0.064
EV/EBIT -4.20 -6.05 -4.71 -1.05 -1.91 -0.74 -0.84 -0.82 -1.14 -1.49 -1.66 -1.25 -1.19 — -0.47 -0.33 -0.21 -0.07 -0.24 -0.33 -0.325
EV/FCF -4.37 -4.33 -3.98 -0.95 -1.93 -1.20 -1.53 -1.39 -1.69 -2.03 -2.34 -1.88 -0.00 -1.88 -0.90 -0.62 -0.48 -0.23 -0.24 -0.12 -0.121
Earnings Yield -30.3% -19.1% -22.2% -1.0% -64.9% -2.1% -1.4% -3.6% -6.6% -4.0% -1.6% -2.3% -2.7% -3718.6% -237135.6% -99253.1% -12385.9% -266.5% -10.1% -3469.8% -3469.79%
FCF Yield -21.0% -20.7% -23.7% -1.1% -58.5% -1.3% -71.4% -1.9% -3.9% -2.5% -1.0% -1.3% -854.6% -2120.2% -78674.0% -32815.9% -3576.3% -73.8% -4.0% -3176.4% -3176.37%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.000
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.171
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 0.081
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 415.55%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.49 5.03 4.08 1.99 0.57 0.18 0.63 0.19 0.37 0.15 0.19 0.30 0.23 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.27 0.90 0.71 0.706
Quick Ratio 2.36 4.80 3.81 1.77 0.40 0.10 0.57 0.13 0.31 0.12 0.16 0.27 0.20 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.25 0.87 0.67 0.667
Debt/Equity 0.73 0.29 0.37 0.60 1.52 -2.96 33.30 -3.01 23.62 9.73 628.25 3.94 -228.82 0.85 2.65 2.71 0.87 0.50 0.32 0.28 0.275
Net Debt/Equity -1.09 -0.49 -0.32 0.02 1.30 — 8.57 — 20.79 9.47 581.46 3.25 — 0.79 2.40 2.50 0.81 0.21 -0.00 0.05 0.049
Debt/Assets 0.23 0.20 0.24 0.31 0.42 0.71 0.48 0.77 0.45 0.42 0.35 0.30 0.31 0.23 0.28 0.37 0.27 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.176
Debt/EBITDA -0.26 -0.42 -0.34 -0.28 -0.27 -0.28 -0.29 -0.55 -1.13 -1.27 -1.11 -1.00 -0.96 -1.13 -0.34 -0.24 -0.16 -0.16 -0.69 -1.57 -1.566
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.38 0.71 0.29 -0.01 -0.23 -0.27 -0.08 -0.53 -0.99 -1.24 -1.03 -0.83 -0.87 -1.06 -0.30 -0.22 -0.15 -0.07 0.01 -0.28 -0.279
Interest Coverage -2.40 -4.08 -17.14 -26.50 -40.14 -182.19 -37.85 -21.47 -10.00 -7.65 -6.92 -5.50 -6.36 0.00 -22.95 -38.32 -59.64 -33.34 -29.47 -11.77 -11.766
Equity Multiplier 3.14 1.43 1.52 1.91 3.63 -4.20 69.53 -3.89 52.24 23.40 1803.82 13.22 -729.95 3.64 9.52 7.34 3.22 2.80 1.64 1.57 1.567
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.573
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -13.658
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.822
FCF to Debt snapshot only -1.472
Defensive Interval snapshot only 88.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.16 0.39 0.39 0.44 0.56 0.11 0.14 0.18 0.16 0.24 0.35 0.47 0.34 0.28 0.51 1.04 1.25 0.36 0.44 0.57 0.566
Inventory Turnover 0.37 0.52 0.52 1.22 1.45 1.62 1.60 1.84 3.70 6.80 10.42 13.72 16.32 33.25 43.39 54.44 72.09 33.91 35.29 34.67 34.669
Receivables Turnover 25.83 115.29 12.41 68.53 58.90 12.89 12.72 17.92 20.38 27.75 30.72 34.74 33.32 74.64 93.99 82.71 85.88 61.68 59.11 51.14 51.137
Payables Turnover 0.21 0.38 0.32 0.84 0.69 0.50 0.39 1.91 0.78 0.98 1.21 2.97 4.37 3139.20 3360.62 4872.91 — — — — —
DSO 14 3 29 5 6 28 29 20 18 13 12 11 11 5 4 4 4 6 6 7 7.1 days
DIO 982 696 698 299 252 226 228 199 99 54 35 27 22 11 8 7 5 11 10 11 10.5 days
DPO 1743 972 1127 434 531 734 929 192 469 374 303 123 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle -747 -273 -399 -130 -274 -480 -673 27 -353 -307 -256 -86 -50 16 12 11 9 17 17 18 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 15.349
Operating Cycle snapshot only 17.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.425
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.021
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — 20.2% 3.1% 2.3% 1.7% -80.2% -72.3% -67.1% -46.6% 2.7% 3.2% 3.9% 2.2% 2161.5% 1921.3% 1737.3% 1891.3% 85.1% 52.7% 27.5% 27.46%
Net Income — -74.8% -12.6% 0.6% 19.0% -65.1% -58.2% -31.9% -10.8% 22.7% 36.5% 33.1% 19.4% -1099.1% -3776.9% -4520.0% -4642.6% -1.7% 49.6% 77.2% 77.20%
EPS — 18.8% 7.6% 14.3% 30.2% -42.0% -53.2% -9.1% 62.1% 70.0% 89.6% 86.4% 63.2% -555.6% -103394.7% -41062.0% -5233.0% 92.8% 100.0% 96.5% 96.50%
FCF — -2.9% -1.1% -71.9% -5.4% 8.5% 24.8% 30.7% 28.2% 21.4% 23.2% 30.5% -434.5% -1023.9% -2033.7% -2669.0% -3.2% -31.6% 39.3% 36.9% 36.87%
EBITDA — -1.8% -85.6% -43.4% 0.9% -1.1% -63.4% -30.7% -6.8% 35.2% 42.9% 43.1% 28.5% -1392.4% -4585.5% -5534.8% -5736.5% -1.4% 73.2% 90.2% 90.21%
Op. Income — -1.9% -89.9% -36.7% 1.4% -1.0% -60.9% -34.4% -7.7% 36.3% 47.2% 45.5% 29.1% -1199.7% -4665.4% -5380.4% -5275.3% 10.9% 1.3% 1.4% 1.35%
OCF Growth snapshot only 18.83%
Asset Growth snapshot only 33.72%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.27%
Debt Growth snapshot only -36.24%
Shares Change snapshot only 5.52%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -84.43%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — 1.5% 68.9% 74.3% 68.2% 10.6% 12.1% 13.1% 13.9% 23.5% 22.1% 21.1% 21.14%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.1% 5.8% 5.5% 5.51%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — 87.3% 21.5% 28.6% 22.1% 7.9% 9.0% 9.9% 10.5% 21.9% 19.4% 18.3% 18.29%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.5% 4.7% 4.4% 4.43%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — 24.0% 21.6% 22.0% 27.8% 15.4% 14.5% 13.4% 14.9% 16.0% 14.9% 14.7% 14.73%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.5% 3.8% 3.8% 3.82%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — -46.2% -87.8% -32.1% — 11.0% 7.4% 8.2% 15.6% — 54.4% — —
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — -71.1% -93.8% -64.4% — 5.7% 12.7% 9.6% 8.3% — 3.0% — —
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -11.8% -70.5% -91.4% -34.0% -34.04%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.13 0.30 0.45 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.682
Earnings Stability — — — — — 0.99 0.87 0.74 0.29 0.62 0.15 0.00 0.65 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.65 0.50 0.31 0.306
Margin Stability — — — — — 0.64 0.72 0.74 0.68 0.56 0.57 0.61 0.57 0.53 0.52 0.57 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.561
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.96 0.91 0.85 0.87 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — — — -124.90 — -19.62 — -633.54 — — — 403.63 — — 1.62 351.72 8.24 8.241
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — -0.50 -0.39 -0.35 -0.42 -0.31 -0.41 -0.37 -0.33 0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.00 -0.05 -0.01 -0.03 -0.025
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — -2.47 -2.55 -1.50 0.96 3.17 2.83 2.89 -376.13 4.07 2.25 1.71 189.86 0.69 0.62 0.35 0.349
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.61 0.91 0.90 0.88 0.85 0.60 0.51 0.51 0.54 0.56 0.55 0.52 0.41 0.32 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.28 0.40 0.92 0.915
FCF/OCF 1.13 1.20 1.18 1.17 1.06 1.00 1.00 1.05 1.07 1.09 1.13 1.08 767.54 1.79 1.36 1.29 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.915
CapEx/Revenue 62.2% 28.8% 32.3% 32.8% 11.9% 1.5% 0.6% 22.5% 19.3% 14.7% 11.6% 5.0% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.000
Accruals Ratio -0.49 -0.06 -0.07 -0.12 -0.20 -0.60 -0.75 -0.79 -0.35 -0.30 -0.26 -0.28 -0.24 -0.27 -1.27 -2.46 -2.62 -0.55 -0.29 -0.03 -0.027
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.386
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -7.643
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 90.8% 99.7% 4928.1% 2668.3% 348.8% 13.0% 69.9% 415.5% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $64.50 $80.97 $4001.61 $2166.68 $283.25 $10.54 $0.57 $337.43 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 351.73 16.91 1.37 415.56 415.564
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -3.7% -7.9% -5.7% -23.3% -13.8% 0.0% -30.1% -82.4% -3.9% -2.7% -81.3% -1.2% -23.3% -65.7% -79013.1% -27616.3% -3183.6% -130.0% -2.7% -1714.1% -1714.10%
Total Shareholder Return -3.7% -7.9% -5.7% -23.3% -13.8% 0.0% -30.1% -82.4% -3.9% -2.7% -81.3% -1.2% 90.6% 34.0% -74085.0% -24948.0% -2834.8% -117.0% -2.0% -1298.6% -1298.55%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.98 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.04 1.01 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.01 1.08 1.07 4.62 -2.11 -0.69 -0.693
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.42 1.29 1.09 1.07 1.05 1.01 1.03 1.05 1.10 1.13 1.14 1.18 1.16 — 1.55 1.48 1.43 0.24 -1.16 -4.21 -4.215
EBIT Margin -5.70 -1.24 -1.75 -2.09 -2.12 -13.17 -10.31 -8.20 -4.17 -2.34 -1.45 -1.04 -1.03 0.00 -2.09 -2.00 -1.92 -1.87 -0.44 -0.20 -0.195
Asset Turnover 0.16 0.39 0.39 0.44 0.56 0.11 0.14 0.18 0.16 0.24 0.35 0.47 0.34 0.28 0.51 1.04 1.25 0.36 0.44 0.57 0.566
Equity Multiplier 3.14 1.64 1.67 2.12 3.30 2.30 2.58 7.91 14.55 -294.76 248.11 -72.14 104.43 3.65 9.52 7.34 3.22 3.34 3.07 2.36 2.361
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-19.73 $-12.72 $-11.70 $-13.26 $-13.76 $-18.06 $-17.92 $-14.47 $-5.22 $-5.43 $-1.86 $-1.96 $-1.92 $-3019.48 $-192554.12 $-80593.49 $-10057.39 $-216.43 $-8.23 $-2817.47 $-2817.47
Book Value/Share $4.96 $13.97 $9.28 $5.54 $2.12 $-1.61 $0.14 $-2.33 $0.21 $0.57 $0.00 $0.38 $-0.01 $4118.21 $24010.29 $6621.06 $1696.45 $61.70 $9.17 $6362.43 $61.70
Tangible Book/Share $4.71 $13.72 $9.06 $5.32 $1.90 $-1.61 $0.14 $-2.33 $-5.40 $-5.80 $-2.57 $-2.27 $-2.41 $-9333.93 $-168844.14 $-12035.42 $-423.70 $0.17 $4.36 $2268.72 $2268.72
Revenue/Share $2.50 $7.95 $6.04 $5.90 $5.91 $1.35 $1.62 $1.61 $1.08 $1.93 $1.12 $1.60 $1.60 $2110.23 $58796.15 $25235.07 $3418.32 $103.29 $7.61 $4931.97 $58.43
FCF/Share $-13.67 $-13.81 $-12.53 $-13.61 $-12.40 $-10.87 $-9.12 $-7.80 $-3.05 $-3.32 $-1.15 $-1.10 $-606.75 $-1721.61 $-63883.32 $-26646.53 $-2903.95 $-59.91 $-3.29 $-2579.22 $-59.91
OCF/Share $-12.12 $-11.53 $-10.58 $-11.67 $-11.70 $-10.85 $-9.11 $-7.44 $-2.84 $-3.04 $-1.02 $-1.02 $-0.79 $-960.91 $-46933.16 $-20722.22 $-2903.95 $-59.91 $-3.29 $-2579.18 $-59.91
Cash/Share $9.01 $10.87 $6.37 $3.24 $0.47 $0.15 $3.52 $0.15 $0.59 $0.15 $0.12 $0.26 $0.12 $239.52 $6049.84 $1381.80 $103.23 $17.75 $2.99 $1440.17 $17.75
EBITDA/Share $-14.10 $-9.59 $-10.24 $-11.88 $-12.03 $-17.30 $-16.19 $-12.84 $-4.39 $-4.36 $-1.51 $-1.48 $-1.44 $-3071.06 $-189886.60 $-74569.60 $-9281.16 $-192.16 $-4.32 $-1119.02 $-1119.02
Debt/Share $3.60 $4.06 $3.43 $3.33 $3.22 $4.76 $4.73 $7.01 $4.96 $5.55 $1.68 $1.49 $1.37 $3481.13 $63618.71 $17927.54 $1483.31 $30.91 $2.97 $1752.72 $1752.72
Net Debt/Share $-5.41 $-6.81 $-2.94 $0.09 $2.75 $4.61 $1.22 $6.86 $4.36 $5.40 $1.55 $1.23 $1.25 $3241.62 $57568.88 $16545.75 $1380.08 $13.17 $-0.02 $312.55 $312.55
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -5.118
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -13.255
Piotroski F-Score 2 4 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 4 4 6 4 5 5 4 5 4 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score — 12.66 -3.02 -4.79 -1.91 4.24 -5.98 -6.82 -0.32 1.01 1.52 1.86 -2.56 4209.39 920.33 896.41 1084.34 -6.72 -3.79 -2.40 -2.401
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.747
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1828.77
EVA snapshot only $10305525345.66
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 26.07 33.95 29.99 25.42 12.70 12.80 10.59 12.73 9.76 9.75 9.88 10.77 13.05 16.52 11.75 11.77 16.36 16.14 21.59 18.58 18.577
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.811
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 7
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 9

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