— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PE&OLES.MX (MEX) · $vol 17M

IPOAF OTC

Industrias Peñoles, S.A.B. de C.V.
1W: +1.5% 1M: -1.6% 3M: +8.1% YTD: +1.2% 1Y: +22.1% 3Y: +272.3% 5Y: +283.1%
$51.30
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Basic Materials · Other Precious Metals · Tech Score Sell · Power 48 · $20.4B mcap · 188M float · 0.0003% daily turnover · Short 69% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. IPOAF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-04 B+ A-
2026-07-31 A- B+
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-30 EXISTED None
2026-06-22 None ADDED
2026-06-22 EXISTED None
2026-06-12 None ADDED
2026-06-10 EXISTED None
2026-06-01 None ADDED
2026-05-31 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 88 Grade A+
Profitability
91
Balance Sheet
89
Earnings Quality
77
Growth
80
Value
85
Momentum
100
Safety
100
Cash Flow
83
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. IPOAF scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Earnings Quality (77/100). An overall grade of A+ places IPOAF among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
5.16
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-0.39
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.00
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 96.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.39x
Accruals: -7.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. IPOAF scores 5.16, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. IPOAF scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. IPOAF's score of -0.39 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. IPOAF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. IPOAF receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 96.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). IPOAF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.93x
PEG
0.04x
P/S
1.74x
P/B
2.81x
P/FCF
7.26x
P/OCF
5.75x
EV/EBITDA
3.27x
EV/Revenue
1.48x
EV/EBIT
3.78x
EV/FCF
6.86x
Earnings Yield
12.47%
FCF Yield
13.77%
Shareholder Yield
3.82%
Graham Number
$45.87
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.9x earnings, IPOAF trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 12.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $45.87 per share, 12% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.517
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.966
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.391
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.906
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.089
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
37.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. IPOAF's ROE of 37.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.906), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.52 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$208.83
Price/Value
0.21x
Margin of Safety
79.17%
Premium
-79.17%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with IPOAF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. IPOAF actually compounded EPS at 223.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $208.83, IPOAF appears undervalued with a 79% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$51.30
Median 1Y
$51.57
5th Pctile
$17.30
95th Pctile
$153.19
Ann. Volatility
66.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 18.6% 10.7% 8.4% 4.9% 2.2% 4.6% 2.9% 1.6% 2.9% 3.6% 2.5% 1.4% 2.0% 1.7% 6.9% 14.6% 19.9% 27.9% 33.8% 37.0% 36.97%
ROA 7.3% 4.1% 3.3% 2.0% 0.9% 1.8% 1.1% 0.6% 1.2% 1.5% 1.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 2.9% 6.3% 8.5% 11.9% 14.7% 17.7% 17.69%
ROIC 19.5% 13.2% 10.6% 8.2% 5.9% 9.9% 15.4% 1.3% 0.5% 0.4% -0.4% 7.4% 5.4% 4.2% 9.7% 16.5% 25.4% 39.9% 44.9% 54.2% 54.18%
ROCE 12.5% 11.3% 10.3% 7.4% 5.7% 4.4% 2.7% 1.3% 0.6% 1.8% 1.0% 3.6% 8.4% 12.6% 17.0% 19.9% 20.5% 23.9% 29.4% 35.2% 35.17%
Gross Margin 21.9% 20.9% 27.3% 20.5% 12.1% 14.0% 17.9% 14.6% 8.5% 13.8% 9.3% 21.5% 30.2% 34.7% 34.1% 33.8% 35.5% 44.9% 47.4% 50.3% 50.34%
Operating Margin 11.7% 10.5% 16.9% 8.7% -1.3% 2.2% 5.7% -0.2% -4.6% 1.5% 1.5% 13.5% 21.2% 24.6% 25.2% 24.3% 25.0% 37.3% 43.5% 44.8% 44.76%
Net Margin 4.6% -1.2% 5.0% 5.1% -3.1% 5.6% 0.2% 1.4% 1.0% 7.0% -2.8% -1.4% 2.3% 5.1% 10.3% 16.0% 15.3% 19.8% 19.4% 22.4% 22.36%
EBITDA Margin 23.6% 23.1% 29.0% 20.4% 14.9% 15.6% 19.3% 11.4% 8.6% 21.1% 14.9% 25.9% 34.5% 35.6% 35.3% 33.1% 35.3% 43.5% 48.2% 50.4% 50.43%
FCF Margin 6.7% 6.4% 3.7% 3.0% 4.2% -1.6% -2.5% -4.1% -5.7% -2.0% 0.6% 2.9% 10.0% 12.1% 18.2% 23.9% 20.8% 22.9% 19.6% 21.6% 21.55%
OCF Margin 17.8% 19.3% 16.9% 17.3% 19.0% 12.0% 10.4% 7.5% 5.0% 8.0% 10.1% 11.6% 17.5% 18.8% 24.3% 29.8% 27.1% 29.3% 25.3% 27.2% 27.21%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.50%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.58%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.51%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 22.19%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 34.40%
Cash ROA snapshot only 22.11%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 50.98%
CROIC snapshot only 40.38%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 28.92%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 37.79%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.91%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.10 11.27 16.01 18.07 43.64 29.26 50.68 87.36 39.46 40.53 53.68 89.03 61.72 67.46 23.48 15.54 18.13 15.19 9.38 8.02 8.930
P/S Ratio 0.78 0.74 0.87 0.62 0.70 0.97 1.06 0.99 0.80 1.00 0.93 0.89 0.83 0.75 1.01 1.36 2.15 2.42 1.69 1.57 1.743
P/B Ratio 1.19 1.14 1.30 0.87 0.97 1.32 1.45 1.35 1.14 1.42 1.33 1.28 1.24 1.16 1.57 2.12 3.27 3.73 2.69 2.52 2.813
P/FCF 11.65 11.53 23.41 20.25 16.71 -59.90 -41.95 -24.06 -14.16 -49.77 150.91 30.82 8.35 6.26 5.57 5.68 10.31 10.57 8.62 7.26 7.264
P/OCF 4.38 3.83 5.12 3.56 3.68 8.09 10.27 13.21 15.98 12.46 9.16 7.63 4.76 4.02 4.16 4.55 7.92 8.26 6.68 5.75 5.753
EV/EBITDA 3.35 3.27 4.12 3.72 4.42 6.22 7.50 8.10 8.14 8.78 8.85 6.62 4.44 3.40 3.48 4.24 6.16 6.29 3.97 3.27 3.270
EV/Revenue 1.03 0.94 1.16 0.89 0.97 1.25 1.32 1.23 1.11 1.32 1.24 1.17 1.09 0.97 1.15 1.47 2.14 2.35 1.64 1.48 1.479
EV/EBIT 5.65 5.81 7.47 7.79 10.75 18.06 31.17 60.69 119.59 49.71 83.46 21.81 8.97 5.70 5.10 5.92 8.31 7.99 4.74 3.78 3.782
EV/FCF 15.35 14.74 31.40 29.37 23.22 -77.17 -52.23 -29.90 -19.53 -65.83 201.30 40.75 10.93 8.04 6.34 6.14 10.28 10.29 8.37 6.86 6.860
Earnings Yield 14.1% 8.9% 6.2% 5.5% 2.3% 3.4% 2.0% 1.1% 2.5% 2.5% 1.9% 1.1% 1.6% 1.5% 4.3% 6.4% 5.5% 6.6% 10.7% 12.5% 12.47%
FCF Yield 8.6% 8.7% 4.3% 4.9% 6.0% -1.7% -2.4% -4.2% -7.1% -2.0% 0.7% 3.2% 12.0% 16.0% 18.0% 17.6% 9.7% 9.5% 11.6% 13.8% 13.77%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.039
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.528
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.434
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.259
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 3.803
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.82%
Graham Number snapshot only $45.87
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.83 3.61 3.34 3.58 3.55 2.99 2.63 2.72 2.60 3.21 3.28 3.26 3.86 3.46 3.71 3.78 3.42 3.16 3.45 5.67 5.667
Quick Ratio 2.94 2.18 2.00 2.09 2.11 1.62 1.50 1.54 1.46 1.62 1.65 1.62 2.01 1.93 2.20 2.36 2.13 2.02 2.29 3.57 3.572
Debt/Equity 0.82 0.79 0.95 0.87 0.86 0.74 0.78 0.67 0.75 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.75 0.77 0.75 0.65 0.61 0.56 0.51 0.39 0.387
Net Debt/Equity 0.38 0.32 0.44 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.35 0.33 0.43 0.46 0.44 0.41 0.39 0.33 0.22 0.17 -0.01 -0.10 -0.08 -0.14 -0.140
Debt/Assets 0.33 0.31 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.30 0.31 0.27 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.24 0.23 0.20 0.195
Debt/EBITDA 1.74 1.77 2.25 2.57 2.82 2.71 3.27 3.23 3.91 3.30 3.52 2.78 2.03 1.75 1.45 1.21 1.15 0.96 0.78 0.53 0.531
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.81 0.71 1.05 1.16 1.24 1.39 1.48 1.58 2.24 2.14 2.22 1.61 1.05 0.75 0.42 0.31 -0.02 -0.17 -0.12 -0.19 -0.192
Interest Coverage 7.06 6.43 5.90 4.14 3.04 2.13 1.26 0.52 0.24 0.68 0.38 1.59 3.91 5.93 8.50 9.71 10.36 12.93 17.96 22.19 22.188
Equity Multiplier 2.44 2.53 2.60 2.49 2.51 2.46 2.53 2.52 2.52 2.37 2.37 2.44 2.43 2.40 2.38 2.24 2.27 2.31 2.25 1.98 1.983
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.750
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 25.660
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.362
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.898
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2330.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.66 0.63 0.60 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.55 0.57 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.65 0.67 0.72 0.71 0.75 0.82 0.91 0.906
Inventory Turnover 2.72 2.69 2.54 2.52 2.59 2.50 2.46 2.56 2.80 2.81 2.83 2.68 2.62 2.52 2.44 2.45 2.33 2.27 2.42 2.50 2.501
Receivables Turnover 33.50 26.92 26.37 24.53 27.55 21.97 21.15 24.25 24.29 28.39 26.05 29.75 27.70 36.86 37.70 42.21 38.29 32.96 31.31 41.75 41.751
Payables Turnover 15.13 13.89 14.90 13.82 14.77 11.67 14.92 15.90 17.84 16.85 16.49 16.64 16.36 18.39 13.60 13.22 13.09 11.51 12.83 13.80 13.805
DSO 11 14 14 15 13 17 17 15 15 13 14 12 13 10 10 9 10 11 12 9 8.7 days
DIO 134 135 144 145 141 146 148 143 130 130 129 136 139 145 150 149 157 161 151 146 146.0 days
DPO 24 26 25 26 25 31 24 23 20 22 22 22 22 20 27 28 28 32 28 26 26.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 121 123 133 133 129 132 141 135 125 121 121 126 130 135 133 130 138 140 134 128 128.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.367
Operating Cycle snapshot only 154.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.057
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.231
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 39.1% 27.8% 12.5% -1.7% -7.6% -7.5% -5.2% -2.2% 4.8% 8.3% 8.4% 7.0% 6.6% 10.1% 15.9% 25.1% 24.9% 32.4% 47.7% 47.3% 47.29%
Net Income 3.2% 17.1% 20.4% -68.3% -86.5% -53.1% -63.2% -67.4% 32.7% -19.8% -10.7% -6.2% -29.1% -49.9% 1.9% 10.0% 10.0% 17.8% 5.2% 2.3% 2.29%
EPS 3.1% 17.2% 20.4% -68.3% -86.5% -53.1% -63.2% -67.4% 32.7% -19.8% -10.7% -6.2% -29.1% -49.9% 1.9% 10.0% 10.0% 17.8% 5.2% 2.3% 2.29%
FCF 1.1% -30.3% -66.4% -69.6% -42.3% -1.2% -1.7% -2.3% -2.4% -33.7% 1.3% 1.7% 2.9% 7.6% 33.2% 9.4% 1.6% 1.5% 59.5% 32.9% 32.90%
EBITDA 1.3% 58.5% 9.8% -27.7% -33.9% -35.5% -40.6% -37.9% -35.3% -19.1% -14.1% 24.5% 92.9% 1.1% 1.7% 1.4% 76.6% 73.4% 84.3% 92.6% 92.60%
Op. Income 4.5% 79.2% 1.7% -46.7% -57.4% -61.4% -76.0% -86.5% -92.3% -91.8% -1.1% 97.4% 15.1% 32.9% 52.5% 8.9% 2.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.40%
OCF Growth snapshot only 34.29%
Asset Growth snapshot only 26.05%
Equity Growth snapshot only 42.47%
Debt Growth snapshot only -15.78%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.45%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 12.3% 12.0% 10.9% 11.2% 9.6% 7.3% 8.2% 10.0% 10.4% 8.6% 5.0% 0.9% 1.1% 3.3% 6.0% 9.4% 11.7% 16.4% 22.9% 25.4% 25.41%
Revenue 5Y 7.7% 7.6% 6.8% 6.2% 5.4% 5.1% 5.3% 5.3% 6.5% 7.1% 7.0% 7.5% 8.0% 8.0% 9.7% 12.3% 12.4% 13.3% 14.7% 13.6% 13.64%
EPS 3Y 19.9% 13.8% 15.9% 1.1% 31.1% 76.4% — — — — -26.6% -54.1% -49.8% -42.7% -1.7% 49.7% 1.2% 96.3% 1.5% 2.2% 2.24%
EPS 5Y — 6.8% -3.4% -17.8% -31.1% -19.7% -26.5% -34.7% -21.0% -11.1% -12.5% 22.3% 16.2% 17.1% — — — — 47.8% 28.5% 28.50%
Net Income 3Y 19.9% 13.8% 15.9% 1.1% 31.1% 72.9% — — — — -26.6% -54.1% -49.8% -42.7% -1.7% 49.7% 1.2% 96.3% 1.5% 2.2% 2.24%
Net Income 5Y — 6.8% -3.4% -17.8% -31.1% -19.8% -26.5% -34.7% -21.0% -11.1% -12.5% 22.3% 16.2% 15.7% — — — — 47.8% 28.5% 28.50%
EBITDA 3Y 8.6% 10.3% 11.7% 16.5% 9.0% 8.6% 13.4% 7.8% -0.8% -6.1% -17.6% -17.6% -6.2% 3.0% 11.9% 23.6% 30.2% 43.2% 63.1% 80.3% 80.30%
EBITDA 5Y 10.2% 3.2% 0.9% -4.7% -6.9% -7.9% -9.9% -12.7% -11.4% -6.9% -6.6% 4.1% 10.1% 16.7% 28.0% 30.7% 27.2% 24.6% 23.1% 21.3% 21.35%
Gross Profit 3Y 7.7% 7.8% 10.2% 16.9% 9.2% 5.8% 6.4% 1.5% -6.0% -12.3% -22.9% -24.0% -11.6% 1.8% 12.0% 24.4% 33.1% 47.3% 68.0% 82.5% 82.45%
Gross Profit 5Y 8.2% 2.9% -0.1% -3.6% -6.3% -8.6% -10.3% -12.5% -10.4% -8.1% -9.2% -0.3% 6.5% 13.5% 23.1% 25.9% 22.8% 22.3% 23.1% 22.4% 22.40%
Op. Income 3Y 23.3% 28.6% 38.0% 99.8% 46.8% 34.9% 1.7% 86.8% -43.6% -61.5% — -47.9% -19.2% 2.6% 17.1% 37.9% 56.9% 87.8% 1.5% 2.6% 2.60%
Op. Income 5Y 24.4% 8.2% 2.9% -6.3% -11.5% -14.0% -21.9% -35.3% -42.7% -41.7% — 16.2% 31.5% 47.0% 1.7% 1.6% 55.0% 35.6% 31.0% 27.4% 27.39%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — -61.4% -33.0% 15.4% 27.5% 80.3% 1.2% 90.8% — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 84.9% 53.4% 29.4% 25.7% 33.0% 32.99%
OCF 3Y 26.1% 39.8% 42.6% 80.9% 34.9% 8.9% -0.3% -21.0% -29.5% -24.5% -20.3% -16.4% 0.5% 2.4% 19.7% 31.3% 25.8% 56.7% 65.5% 92.6% 92.62%
OCF 5Y 1.4% 24.3% 13.5% 7.9% 7.1% -1.9% -4.2% -10.0% -11.4% 2.6% 12.3% 33.0% 20.4% 19.2% 23.9% 21.3% 20.4% 18.0% 16.8% 20.4% 20.39%
Assets 3Y 7.8% 12.4% 8.1% 8.7% 7.5% 7.0% 8.2% 8.8% 6.5% 2.6% 2.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 2.3% 4.8% 9.1% 12.2% 9.6% 9.56%
Assets 5Y 9.4% 7.4% 7.0% 7.4% 8.8% 8.6% 5.7% 6.4% 6.1% 7.7% 4.4% 5.2% 4.5% 4.6% 5.5% 6.1% 6.3% 7.1% 9.4% 7.1% 7.07%
Equity 3Y 1.0% 2.0% 1.7% 3.6% 3.4% 4.9% 6.2% 8.6% 8.9% 6.6% 4.8% 2.3% 1.9% 3.4% 4.7% 6.0% 8.3% 11.5% 16.7% 18.7% 18.70%
Book Value 3Y 1.0% 2.0% 1.7% 3.6% 3.4% 7.1% 6.2% 8.6% 6.7% 6.7% 4.8% 2.3% 1.9% 3.4% 4.7% 6.0% 8.3% 11.5% 16.7% 18.7% 18.70%
Dividend 3Y 3.6% -1.8% -1.8% 17.7% -5.4% 28.0% 25.4% 41.2% 50.2% -3.2% -3.2% -30.6% -19.8% -6.8% -6.8% 79.8% 59.2% 57.4% 57.3% 34.8% 34.77%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.48 0.66 0.75 0.62 0.58 0.69 0.79 0.63 0.67 0.78 0.86 0.69 0.71 0.82 0.87 0.88 0.92 0.85 0.70 0.61 0.611
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.06 0.08 0.14 0.10 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.23 0.19 0.28 0.39 0.39 0.37 0.372
Margin Stability 0.81 0.82 0.75 0.69 0.73 0.70 0.66 0.63 0.69 0.72 0.66 0.65 0.74 0.75 0.62 0.61 0.65 0.62 0.54 0.51 0.510
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.92 0.96 0.98 0.88 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.82 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.08 0.00 0.72 0.78 0.89 0.94 0.66 0.33 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.21 0.10 0.07 0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.05 -0.09 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.04 0.12 0.16 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.239
Gross Margin Trend 0.07 0.03 0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.07 -0.11 -0.12 -0.11 -0.09 -0.10 -0.05 0.02 0.09 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.221
FCF Margin Trend 0.10 0.05 0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.04 0.00 0.03 0.11 0.14 0.19 0.25 0.19 0.18 0.10 0.08 0.082
Sustainable Growth Rate 17.4% 9.3% 7.1% 3.7% 1.3% 2.2% 0.5% -1.8% -0.4% 1.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.1% 5.3% 8.6% 13.8% 22.3% 28.8% 25.7% 25.66%
Internal Growth Rate 7.3% 3.7% 2.8% 1.5% 0.5% 0.9% 0.2% — — 0.6% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 2.3% 3.8% 6.3% 10.5% 14.3% 14.0% 14.00%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.62 2.94 3.12 5.07 11.85 3.62 4.94 6.61 2.47 3.25 5.86 11.67 12.98 16.79 5.64 3.42 2.29 1.84 1.40 1.39 1.394
FCF/OCF 0.38 0.33 0.22 0.18 0.22 -0.14 -0.24 -0.55 -1.13 -0.25 0.06 0.25 0.57 0.64 0.75 0.80 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.79 0.792
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.104
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.602
CapEx/Revenue 11.1% 12.9% 13.2% 14.2% 14.8% 13.6% 12.9% 11.6% 10.7% 10.0% 9.5% 8.7% 7.6% 6.7% 6.2% 6.0% 6.3% 6.4% 5.7% 5.7% 5.66%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.925
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.10 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.10 -0.11 -0.14 -0.15 -0.11 -0.10 -0.06 -0.07 -0.070
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.115
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.339
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.9% 1.1% 1.0% 1.4% 1.0% 1.8% 1.6% 2.5% 2.9% 1.5% 1.6% 0.9% 1.3% 1.4% 1.0% 2.6% 1.7% 1.3% 1.6% 3.8% 0.73%
Dividend/Share $0.11 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 $0.09 $0.24 $0.24 $0.35 $0.34 $0.22 $0.22 $0.12 $0.17 $0.18 $0.18 $0.68 $0.71 $0.70 $0.70 $1.66 $0.36
Payout Ratio 6.7% 12.6% 15.6% 25.2% 41.9% 52.9% 83.6% 2.2% 1.1% 59.8% 84.8% 77.8% 82.6% 96.8% 23.8% 41.2% 30.4% 20.0% 15.0% 30.6% 30.59%
FCF Payout Ratio 10.9% 12.9% 22.8% 28.3% 16.0% — — — — — 2.4% 26.9% 11.2% 9.0% 5.6% 15.0% 17.3% 13.9% 13.8% 27.7% 27.72%
Total Payout Ratio 6.7% 12.6% 15.6% 25.2% 41.9% 52.9% 85.6% 2.2% 1.1% 64.8% 89.7% 90.2% 91.5% 96.8% 23.8% 41.2% 30.4% 20.0% 15.0% 30.6% 30.59%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number 0.12 -0.04 -0.04 0.64 -0.14 0.99 0.99 1.84 2.62 -0.08 -0.08 -0.66 -0.47 -0.17 -0.18 4.84 3.05 2.91 2.91 1.49 1.486
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.7% -0.7% -0.6% -1.2% -0.3% -0.2% -0.1% -0.0% -0.2% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2% -0.1% -1.0% -73.9% -51.1% -31.2% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.7% 1.6% 1.5% 2.5% 2.7% 1.3% 1.3% 0.7% 1.3% -1.0% -72.9% -48.5% -29.5% 1.3% 1.6% 3.8% 3.81%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.48 0.42 0.39 0.26 0.82 1.88 -0.95 -0.87 -2.83 -0.86 0.64 0.16 0.08 0.22 0.39 0.51 0.58 0.54 0.52 0.517
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.76 0.68 0.58 0.26 -0.59 -2.52 -0.33 -1.35 0.29 0.71 0.81 0.87 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.966
EBIT Margin 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.12 0.17 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.35 0.39 0.391
Asset Turnover 0.66 0.63 0.60 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.55 0.57 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.65 0.67 0.72 0.71 0.75 0.82 0.91 0.906
Equity Multiplier 2.55 2.59 2.57 2.49 2.48 2.50 2.57 2.51 2.52 2.42 2.45 2.48 2.48 2.39 2.38 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.30 2.09 2.089
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.67 $0.98 $0.79 $0.49 $0.22 $0.46 $0.29 $0.16 $0.30 $0.37 $0.26 $0.15 $0.21 $0.19 $0.75 $1.65 $2.32 $3.49 $4.66 $5.42 $5.42
Book Value/Share $9.92 $9.73 $9.80 $10.17 $10.10 $10.25 $10.24 $10.31 $10.32 $10.59 $10.55 $10.42 $10.48 $10.76 $11.25 $12.10 $12.84 $14.22 $16.27 $17.24 $21.72
Tangible Book/Share $9.88 $10.40 $9.77 $10.14 $10.07 $10.95 $10.22 $10.95 $10.30 $10.58 $10.54 $10.41 $10.47 $10.74 $11.24 $12.08 $12.82 $14.19 $16.24 $17.20 $17.20
Revenue/Share $15.15 $15.02 $14.67 $14.41 $14.01 $13.90 $13.91 $14.08 $14.67 $15.04 $15.08 $15.07 $15.64 $16.56 $17.49 $18.86 $19.53 $21.93 $25.83 $27.78 $27.87
FCF/Share $1.02 $0.96 $0.54 $0.44 $0.59 $-0.23 $-0.35 $-0.58 $-0.83 $-0.30 $0.09 $0.43 $1.56 $2.00 $3.18 $4.50 $4.07 $5.01 $5.07 $5.99 $5.97
OCF/Share $2.70 $2.90 $2.48 $2.49 $2.66 $1.67 $1.44 $1.06 $0.74 $1.20 $1.53 $1.75 $2.74 $3.11 $4.25 $5.63 $5.30 $6.42 $6.54 $7.56 $7.54
Cash/Share $4.33 $4.57 $4.98 $4.88 $4.88 $3.70 $4.40 $3.54 $3.32 $2.62 $2.75 $3.12 $3.78 $4.70 $5.99 $5.88 $7.94 $9.32 $9.64 $9.09 $9.22
EBITDA/Share $4.66 $4.33 $4.14 $3.45 $3.08 $2.80 $2.46 $2.14 $1.99 $2.26 $2.11 $2.67 $3.85 $4.73 $5.79 $6.52 $6.79 $8.21 $10.67 $12.56 $12.56
Debt/Share $8.09 $7.66 $9.32 $8.87 $8.70 $7.59 $8.03 $6.93 $7.78 $7.46 $7.43 $7.43 $7.82 $8.26 $8.42 $7.92 $7.81 $7.91 $8.36 $6.67 $6.67
Net Debt/Share $3.76 $3.09 $4.33 $3.99 $3.81 $3.89 $3.63 $3.39 $4.46 $4.84 $4.68 $4.30 $4.04 $3.56 $2.44 $2.04 $-0.13 $-1.41 $-1.28 $-2.42 $-2.42
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.157
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 10.301
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 6 4 4 5 5 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 9 8 8 8 9 9
Beneish M-Score -1.89 -2.54 -0.50 -2.76 -2.71 -1.78 -2.34 -0.18 -1.86 -3.04 -1.96 -2.88 -3.84 -1.10 -3.60 -3.81 -1.06 -2.55 -2.04 -0.39 -0.389
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.002
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 40.00%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $6.21
EVA snapshot only $2603988259.39
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 76.60 69.60 66.60 62.55 63.45 56.25 48.85 47.25 45.15 47.70 48.60 56.00 64.35 74.40 83.50 85.75 91.25 92.75 94.00 96.75 96.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 11.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000

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