— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: JKLAKSHMI.BO (BSE) · $vol 0M

JKLAKSHMI.NS NSE

JK Lakshmi Cement Limited
1W: -6.5% 1M: -9.1% 3M: -16.8% YTD: -35.8% 1Y: -46.9% 3Y: -25.6% 5Y: -31.9%
₹470.00 ($4.88)
-6.60 (-1.38%)
 
NSE · Basic Materials · Construction Materials · Tech Score Sell · Power 31 · ₹58.8B mcap · 66M float · 0.280% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. JKLAKSHMI.NS receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5). Areas of concern: ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-18 C B-
2026-08-10 B+ C
2026-05-21 C B+
2026-02-05 B+ C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 56 Grade A
Profitability
40
Balance Sheet
67
Earnings Quality
87
Growth
64
Value
60
Momentum
91
Safety
50
Cash Flow
39
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. JKLAKSHMI.NS scores highest in Momentum (91/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (39/100). An overall grade of A places JKLAKSHMI.NS among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.49
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.82
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.85
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 53.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.16x
Accruals: -5.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. JKLAKSHMI.NS scores 2.49, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. JKLAKSHMI.NS scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. JKLAKSHMI.NS's score of -2.82 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. JKLAKSHMI.NS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. JKLAKSHMI.NS receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 53.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). JKLAKSHMI.NS's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.02x
PEG
-2.87x
P/S
0.86x
P/B
1.53x
P/FCF
53.40x
P/OCF
7.79x
EV/EBITDA
7.58x
EV/Revenue
1.23x
EV/EBIT
10.77x
EV/FCF
63.85x
Earnings Yield
5.95%
FCF Yield
1.87%
Shareholder Yield
1.76%
Graham Number
$483.32
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.0x earnings, JKLAKSHMI.NS trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $483.32 per share, suggesting a potential 2% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.738
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.726
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.114
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.794
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.314
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. JKLAKSHMI.NS's ROE of 11.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.794), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
2.87%
Fair P/E
14.25x
Intrinsic Value
$472.75
Price/Value
1.18x
Margin of Safety
-18.04%
Premium
18.04%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with JKLAKSHMI.NS's realized 2.9% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. JKLAKSHMI.NS trades at a 18% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $472.75, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 14.2x compares to the current market P/E of 16.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$476.60
Median 1Y
$468.66
5th Pctile
$259.00
95th Pctile
$845.12
Ann. Volatility
35.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 25.8% 23.6% 21.1% 20.2% 19.3% 17.2% 17.7% 13.5% 12.3% 12.9% 15.4% 15.8% 15.5% 11.6% 8.9% 9.0% 11.4% 13.6% 13.6% 11.2% 11.20%
ROA 9.3% 8.9% 8.0% 8.3% 7.9% 7.1% 7.3% 5.8% 5.2% 5.4% 6.4% 6.6% 6.5% 4.9% 3.7% 3.7% 4.7% 5.8% 5.7% 4.8% 4.84%
ROIC 20.7% 17.9% 16.0% 17.4% 17.0% 14.1% 14.8% 11.7% 10.6% 10.7% 12.0% 11.8% 11.7% 8.4% 7.0% 7.5% 9.1% 10.9% 11.0% 9.7% 9.68%
ROCE 22.1% 20.3% 18.9% 18.2% 17.8% 16.9% 17.0% 13.6% 12.3% 12.3% 14.6% 15.5% 16.1% 12.7% 10.5% 9.5% 10.7% 12.5% 12.5% 11.4% 11.41%
Gross Margin 59.4% 56.7% 54.2% 34.3% 54.0% 80.2% 50.3% 47.9% 39.8% 78.2% 45.2% 46.6% 42.4% -3.1% 81.6% 51.0% 82.4% 44.9% 44.3% 47.2% 47.17%
Operating Margin 15.4% 11.5% 9.2% 16.6% 12.6% 9.2% 9.1% 9.3% 8.1% 11.1% 13.9% 15.1% 9.6% 1.2% 8.4% 14.5% 13.4% 8.5% 7.6% 10.6% 10.64%
Net Margin 9.9% 7.0% 5.0% 11.5% 6.7% 4.4% 4.9% 5.9% 4.5% 5.9% 8.4% 8.8% 4.5% -1.1% 4.0% 9.7% 8.6% 5.3% 3.6% 6.5% 6.52%
EBITDA Margin 20.8% 17.5% 14.9% 19.6% 15.9% 13.4% 12.8% 13.4% 11.3% 14.7% 19.2% 20.4% 15.7% 7.2% 13.9% 19.3% 19.2% 15.1% 13.6% 16.5% 16.49%
FCF Margin 12.5% 13.3% 14.1% 11.7% 9.1% 7.6% 6.1% 6.5% 7.0% 6.8% 6.9% 4.8% 2.9% 0.8% -1.8% -1.5% -1.1% 0.9% 1.1% 1.9% 1.92%
OCF Margin 16.4% 17.9% 19.7% 17.4% 14.9% 12.0% 9.2% 8.0% 7.0% 6.8% 6.9% 8.6% 10.5% 12.8% 14.8% 13.4% 12.0% 13.4% 12.2% 13.2% 13.16%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.34%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.07%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.84%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.95%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.01%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.41%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 16.97%
CROIC snapshot only 2.48%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.50%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.26%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 36.33%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 13.42 14.59 15.23 11.68 10.80 16.04 21.75 25.42 25.40 20.92 24.53 21.55 22.16 25.21 35.78 30.19 29.44 22.46 20.49 16.82 16.023
P/S Ratio 1.27 1.35 1.26 1.00 0.83 1.14 1.52 1.41 1.27 1.11 1.52 1.50 1.55 1.43 1.61 1.46 1.75 1.60 1.43 1.02 0.856
P/B Ratio 3.13 3.10 2.91 2.16 1.91 2.57 3.59 3.25 2.95 2.57 3.58 3.19 3.22 2.77 3.00 2.60 3.22 2.87 2.61 1.78 1.527
P/FCF 10.18 10.17 8.89 8.56 9.15 14.92 24.76 21.65 18.14 16.41 22.00 30.98 54.41 189.28 -87.27 -99.20 -158.70 187.55 124.65 53.40 53.401
P/OCF 7.79 7.52 6.39 5.74 5.59 9.47 16.58 17.71 18.14 16.41 22.00 17.50 14.80 11.17 10.85 10.86 14.58 11.93 11.70 7.79 7.789
EV/EBITDA 6.92 7.77 7.76 6.14 5.58 8.25 10.96 11.32 11.23 9.92 11.58 10.39 10.03 10.58 12.81 11.91 13.00 10.67 9.75 7.58 7.579
EV/Revenue 1.44 1.55 1.45 1.12 0.95 1.33 1.70 1.57 1.43 1.29 1.69 1.71 1.77 1.73 1.91 1.75 2.04 1.82 1.65 1.23 1.225
EV/EBIT 8.78 9.92 10.05 7.97 7.28 10.89 14.46 15.19 15.50 13.40 15.15 13.32 12.93 14.56 18.85 17.75 18.72 14.62 13.47 10.77 10.769
EV/FCF 11.49 11.65 10.27 9.64 10.45 17.40 27.72 24.10 20.40 19.06 24.55 35.39 62.07 228.30 -103.87 -119.16 -184.54 214.33 144.26 63.85 63.848
Earnings Yield 7.5% 6.9% 6.6% 8.6% 9.3% 6.2% 4.6% 3.9% 3.9% 4.8% 4.1% 4.6% 4.5% 4.0% 2.8% 3.3% 3.4% 4.5% 4.9% 5.9% 5.95%
FCF Yield 9.8% 9.8% 11.3% 11.7% 10.9% 6.7% 4.0% 4.6% 5.5% 6.1% 4.5% 3.2% 1.8% 0.5% -1.1% -1.0% -0.6% 0.5% 0.8% 1.9% 1.87%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.795
EV/OCF snapshot only 9.313
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.225
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 12.062
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.76%
Graham Number snapshot only $483.32
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.00 1.08 1.08 1.14 1.14 1.03 1.03 1.17 1.17 1.15 1.15 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.95 0.95 1.20 1.20 1.29 1.294
Quick Ratio 0.75 0.64 0.64 0.80 0.80 0.54 0.54 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.42 0.42 0.40 0.40 0.52 0.52 0.77 0.77 0.94 0.936
Debt/Equity 0.80 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.71 0.71 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.65 0.65 0.70 0.70 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.72 0.67 0.665
Net Debt/Equity 0.40 0.45 0.45 0.27 0.27 0.43 0.43 0.37 0.37 0.42 0.42 0.45 0.45 0.57 0.57 0.52 0.52 0.41 0.41 0.35 0.349
Debt/Assets 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.302
Debt/EBITDA 1.56 1.62 1.72 1.90 1.92 1.96 1.94 2.10 2.27 2.31 2.01 1.86 1.78 2.20 2.49 2.87 2.62 2.34 2.33 2.37 2.365
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.79 0.99 1.05 0.69 0.70 1.18 1.17 1.15 1.24 1.38 1.21 1.29 1.24 1.81 2.05 2.00 1.82 1.33 1.33 1.24 1.240
Interest Coverage 4.85 5.15 5.20 5.51 5.45 5.32 5.41 5.01 4.60 4.96 5.71 5.80 5.47 4.26 3.40 3.38 3.75 4.32 4.11 3.65 3.648
Equity Multiplier 2.52 2.45 2.45 2.37 2.37 2.42 2.42 2.33 2.33 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.37 2.37 2.44 2.44 2.36 2.36 2.20 2.200
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.682
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.183
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.476
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.050
Defensive Interval snapshot only 161.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.97 1.03 0.99 1.04 1.03 1.05 1.01 1.03 0.96 0.93 0.85 0.83 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.82 0.79 0.794
Inventory Turnover 5.59 4.46 4.60 5.70 6.17 3.16 3.38 3.91 4.30 3.41 3.58 3.57 3.41 4.73 3.96 3.64 3.00 2.63 3.31 4.03 4.026
Receivables Turnover 68.36 55.70 55.97 120.84 128.17 51.01 53.39 128.23 129.75 47.99 49.00 123.73 120.70 42.74 41.34 81.96 84.31 40.49 41.04 62.15 62.148
Payables Turnover 5.09 5.22 5.39 6.88 7.44 4.61 4.93 5.84 6.43 5.09 5.34 5.72 5.48 8.39 7.03 6.68 5.51 4.85 6.11 6.60 6.599
DSO 5 7 7 3 3 7 7 3 3 8 7 3 3 9 9 4 4 9 9 6 5.9 days
DIO 65 82 79 64 59 115 108 93 85 107 102 102 107 77 92 100 122 139 110 91 90.7 days
DPO 72 70 68 53 49 79 74 63 57 72 68 64 67 43 52 55 66 75 60 55 55.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -1 19 18 14 13 43 41 34 31 43 41 42 43 42 49 50 60 73 59 41 41.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.231
Operating Cycle snapshot only 96.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.498
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.264
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 24.2% 22.5% 18.1% 14.6% 11.8% 13.3% 18.0% 19.0% 13.6% 13.8% 11.0% 5.2% 1.4% -6.6% -11.6% -8.8% -3.8% 6.1% 11.2% 9.2% 9.20%
Net Income 97.4% 67.6% 23.1% 14.4% -9.1% -13.0% -0.1% -22.6% -26.5% -14.9% -1.7% 31.6% 42.3% -0.2% -35.8% -36.6% -18.2% 32.8% 72.9% 37.7% 37.69%
EPS 97.2% 67.6% 23.1% 14.3% -9.1% -12.9% -0.1% -22.6% -26.5% -14.9% -1.7% 31.6% 42.2% -0.1% -35.8% -36.6% -22.4% 25.7% 63.8% 30.4% 30.42%
FCF 17.6% 27.1% 36.1% 6.5% -18.6% -34.8% -48.8% -33.4% -12.8% 0.9% 24.7% -22.1% -58.6% -89.6% -1.2% -1.3% -1.4% 19.3% 1.7% 2.4% 2.42%
EBITDA 32.7% 20.2% 6.6% 1.9% -8.2% -8.2% -2.1% -9.7% -15.5% -8.0% 4.6% 24.7% 40.9% 17.1% -9.7% -18.5% -14.5% 11.1% 26.5% 20.0% 20.00%
Op. Income 48.7% 33.2% 14.0% 2.0% -8.8% -7.0% 3.2% -10.5% -20.1% -12.1% -2.3% 25.9% 42.2% 6.1% -22.9% -31.1% -21.9% 14.1% 35.7% 21.5% 21.55%
OCF Growth snapshot only 6.89%
Asset Growth snapshot only 0.81%
Equity Growth snapshot only 11.94%
Debt Growth snapshot only -1.08%
Shares Change snapshot only 5.58%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 81.29%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 70.4% 37.7% 20.0% 7.9% 9.2% 9.8% 11.2% 13.9% 16.4% 16.5% 15.7% 12.8% 8.8% 6.4% 5.0% 4.5% 3.5% 4.1% 3.0% 1.6% 1.58%
Revenue 5Y 26.3% 25.0% 31.8% 41.2% 61.3% — — — 44.4% 27.5% 17.7% 9.5% 8.5% 7.1% 6.2% 7.2% 9.0% 9.4% 8.8% 7.4% 7.42%
EPS 3Y 3.3% 6.3% 2.5% 1.1% 67.2% 41.4% 31.6% 13.1% 9.6% 7.5% 6.5% 5.2% -1.7% -9.5% -14.3% -13.6% -6.8% 2.2% 1.1% 2.9% 2.87%
EPS 5Y 35.6% 35.8% 38.1% 42.3% 71.0% — — — 1.2% 2.1% 1.1% 55.9% 37.3% 19.2% 7.6% 3.8% 7.8% 9.3% 4.9% -0.8% -0.75%
Net Income 3Y 3.3% 6.3% 2.5% 1.1% 67.1% 41.4% 31.6% 13.1% 9.7% 7.5% 6.5% 5.2% -1.7% -9.6% -14.3% -13.6% -5.1% 4.1% 2.9% 4.7% 4.74%
Net Income 5Y 34.6% 34.7% 38.1% 42.3% 71.0% — — — 1.2% 2.1% 1.1% 55.9% 37.3% 19.2% 7.5% 3.8% 8.9% 10.5% 6.0% 0.3% 0.33%
EBITDA 3Y 1.1% 66.2% 41.4% 24.6% 18.9% 13.3% 9.7% 3.4% 1.0% 0.5% 3.0% 4.7% 3.0% -0.4% -2.6% -2.8% 0.6% 6.2% 6.1% 6.8% 6.85%
EBITDA 5Y 26.4% 24.5% 29.8% 36.1% 56.7% — — — 48.8% 31.1% 23.7% 16.9% 14.9% 9.4% 4.5% 2.4% 4.4% 5.7% 4.5% 2.4% 2.35%
Gross Profit 3Y 72.6% 39.7% 20.4% -4.9% -4.8% -1.1% -0.6% 3.6% 2.8% 3.0% 1.3% 11.7% 8.0% -7.3% -0.8% 1.2% 8.3% 10.0% 4.5% 0.5% 0.46%
Gross Profit 5Y 35.7% 31.8% 39.6% 48.5% 77.3% — — — 45.1% 28.5% 17.9% 2.2% 1.3% -7.8% -4.6% -3.1% 2.4% 5.6% 1.9% 8.1% 8.10%
Op. Income 3Y 1.6% 1.0% 71.4% 44.2% 27.6% 18.2% 13.9% 4.0% 2.7% 2.9% 4.8% 4.8% 1.2% -4.6% -8.1% -8.1% -3.9% 2.1% 0.7% 1.8% 1.80%
Op. Income 5Y 34.3% 32.2% 38.3% 41.9% 65.3% — — — 65.8% 47.7% 38.4% 27.6% 18.7% 9.0% 2.2% -0.5% 3.8% 5.7% 3.8% -0.7% -0.75%
FCF 3Y — 1.0% 41.9% 13.2% 1.9% -6.5% -11.7% -8.5% -5.9% -5.8% -4.6% -17.9% -33.5% -59.0% — — — -49.9% -41.1% -32.5% -32.45%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — 40.4% 12.8% -5.5% -17.5% -38.8% — — — -36.4% -32.3% -26.2% -26.23%
OCF 3Y 29.3% 30.2% 25.2% 14.5% 7.1% -2.3% -8.3% -10.0% -12.4% -11.1% -10.0% -8.0% -6.2% -4.9% -4.5% -4.1% -3.7% 7.8% 13.3% 20.0% 20.01%
OCF 5Y 30.2% 27.7% 26.7% 21.6% 20.0% 16.1% 10.6% 8.1% 3.2% 1.5% -2.1% -1.6% -0.1% 1.1% 4.1% 3.3% 2.5% 6.6% 4.9% 3.6% 3.61%
Assets 3Y 1.2% 2.9% 2.9% 5.4% 5.4% 7.0% 7.0% 8.2% 8.2% 9.9% 9.9% 13.1% 13.1% 11.5% 11.5% 12.7% 12.7% 11.4% 11.4% 9.3% 9.33%
Assets 5Y 15.1% 14.8% 14.8% 13.5% 13.5% 15.0% 11.7% 12.4% 5.1% 6.5% 6.5% 8.6% 8.6% 8.3% 8.3% 10.4% 10.4% 10.7% 10.7% 10.1% 10.09%
Equity 3Y 13.2% 16.2% 16.2% 19.1% 19.1% 18.5% 18.5% 18.5% 18.5% 16.8% 16.8% 15.0% 15.0% 12.8% 12.8% 11.5% 11.5% 12.3% 12.3% 11.5% 11.49%
Book Value 3Y 13.5% 16.3% 16.0% 19.0% 19.1% 18.5% 18.6% 18.5% 18.4% 16.8% 16.8% 15.0% 15.0% 12.8% 12.8% 11.5% 9.5% 10.3% 10.3% 9.5% 9.51%
Dividend 3Y -14.4% -36.4% -78.4% -30.7% -0.8% 23.8% 2.6% -1.0% — — — 15.0% — — — 55.9% 19.2% 31.0% 17.8% 22.0% 21.95%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.71 0.84 0.95 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.96 0.99 1.00 0.92 0.97 0.87 0.73 0.76 0.79 0.79 0.68 0.65 0.648
Earnings Stability 0.61 0.68 0.77 0.83 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.79 0.66 0.69 0.80 0.69 0.51 0.30 0.11 0.04 0.07 0.12 0.01 0.08 0.081
Margin Stability 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.73 0.66 0.81 0.79 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.84 0.82 0.74 0.79 0.79 0.81 0.73 0.78 0.92 0.916
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.94 0.96 0.95 1.00 0.91 0.89 0.94 0.99 0.87 0.83 1.00 0.86 0.85 0.93 0.87 0.50 0.85 0.849
Earnings Smoothness 0.35 0.49 0.79 0.87 0.90 0.86 1.00 0.74 0.69 0.84 0.98 0.73 0.65 1.00 0.56 0.55 0.80 0.72 0.47 0.68 0.683
ROE Trend 0.13 0.09 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.09 -0.06 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.07 -0.05 -0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.011
Gross Margin Trend -0.22 -0.22 -0.24 -0.14 -0.16 -0.11 -0.11 0.05 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 -0.19 -0.09 -0.09 0.03 0.20 0.08 0.06 0.064
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.002
Sustainable Growth Rate 24.6% 23.0% 21.1% 19.7% 18.3% 16.3% 16.8% 13.1% 12.3% 12.9% 15.4% 15.2% 14.4% 9.9% 6.7% 7.1% 9.6% 10.2% 10.2% 7.9% 7.88%
Internal Growth Rate 9.8% 9.5% 8.7% 8.8% 8.1% 7.2% 7.4% 5.9% 5.5% 5.7% 6.8% 6.9% 6.5% 4.4% 2.9% 3.0% 4.1% 4.5% 4.5% 3.5% 3.52%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.72 1.94 2.38 2.04 1.93 1.69 1.31 1.44 1.40 1.28 1.12 1.23 1.50 2.26 3.30 2.78 2.02 1.88 1.75 2.16 2.159
FCF/OCF 0.77 0.74 0.72 0.67 0.61 0.63 0.67 0.82 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.56 0.27 0.06 -0.12 -0.11 -0.09 0.06 0.09 0.15 0.146
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.315
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.814
CapEx/Revenue 3.8% 4.7% 5.5% 5.7% 5.8% 4.4% 3.0% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 7.6% 12.1% 16.6% 14.9% 13.1% 12.5% 11.1% 11.2% 11.24%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.347
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.08 -0.11 -0.09 -0.07 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.09 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.056
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.036
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.009
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 1.1% 1.2% 1.8% 1.36%
Dividend/Share $1.95 $1.00 $0.04 $0.97 $1.90 $1.89 $1.88 $0.94 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.43 $2.86 $4.30 $5.73 $5.43 $4.86 $9.66 $9.37 $9.84 $6.50
Payout Ratio 4.7% 2.4% 0.1% 2.5% 5.0% 5.3% 5.1% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.6% 7.3% 14.2% 24.7% 21.3% 15.9% 25.3% 24.7% 29.7% 29.65%
FCF Payout Ratio 3.6% 1.7% 0.1% 1.8% 4.3% 4.9% 5.8% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.1% 17.8% 1.1% — — — 2.1% 1.5% 94.2% 94.15%
Total Payout Ratio 4.7% 2.4% 0.1% 2.5% 5.0% 5.3% 5.1% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.6% 7.3% 14.2% 24.7% 21.3% 15.9% 25.3% 24.7% 29.7% 29.65%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number -0.37 -0.74 -0.99 -0.66 -0.02 0.90 47.13 -0.03 — — — 0.52 — — — 2.80 0.79 1.38 0.74 0.93 0.932
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.2% -0.5% -0.8% -1.0% -0.8% -0.4% -0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% -0.3% -0.1% 0.1% 0.9% 1.2% 1.8% 1.76%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.74 0.71 0.74 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.70 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.738
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.81 0.75 0.69 0.70 0.74 0.78 0.77 0.73 0.726
EBIT Margin 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.114
Asset Turnover 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.97 1.03 0.99 1.04 1.03 1.05 1.01 1.03 0.96 0.93 0.85 0.83 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.82 0.79 0.794
Equity Multiplier 2.76 2.64 2.64 2.44 2.44 2.43 2.43 2.35 2.35 2.41 2.41 2.37 2.37 2.38 2.38 2.42 2.42 2.37 2.37 2.31 2.314
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $41.44 $41.03 $36.78 $39.38 $37.69 $35.72 $36.74 $30.48 $27.70 $30.39 $36.10 $40.10 $39.37 $30.37 $23.19 $25.44 $30.55 $38.18 $37.98 $33.18 $33.18
Book Value/Share $177.93 $192.75 $192.71 $212.81 $212.93 $222.79 $222.64 $238.28 $238.28 $247.35 $247.35 $270.81 $270.62 $276.52 $276.38 $295.11 $279.70 $298.57 $298.57 $312.89 $312.79
Tangible Book/Share $171.57 $186.43 $186.40 $206.32 $206.43 $216.30 $216.15 $231.68 $231.68 $240.83 $240.83 $242.75 $242.58 $242.36 $242.23 $260.94 $247.31 $272.08 $272.08 $310.95 $310.95
Revenue/Share $436.77 $443.64 $445.76 $460.42 $488.60 $502.86 $525.98 $548.27 $554.74 $571.82 $583.81 $576.91 $562.36 $534.34 $516.55 $526.48 $513.24 $537.05 $544.42 $544.57 $557.94
FCF/Share $54.64 $58.85 $63.02 $53.72 $44.49 $38.41 $32.28 $35.79 $38.77 $38.74 $40.26 $27.89 $16.03 $4.05 $-9.51 $-7.74 $-5.67 $4.57 $6.24 $10.45 $7.99
OCF/Share $71.42 $79.59 $87.70 $80.18 $72.75 $60.51 $48.20 $43.74 $38.77 $38.74 $40.26 $49.37 $58.96 $68.54 $76.44 $70.76 $61.68 $71.87 $66.49 $71.64 $28.31
Cash/Share $70.30 $55.78 $55.77 $102.34 $102.39 $62.86 $62.81 $72.27 $72.27 $68.83 $68.83 $54.21 $54.17 $34.55 $34.53 $67.66 $64.13 $92.88 $92.88 $99.05 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $90.80 $88.24 $83.39 $84.27 $83.36 $81.01 $81.62 $76.16 $70.43 $74.48 $85.37 $95.01 $99.17 $87.27 $77.08 $77.45 $80.45 $91.83 $92.37 $88.03 $88.03
Debt/Share $142.03 $143.10 $143.07 $160.26 $160.35 $158.40 $158.29 $159.75 $159.75 $171.70 $171.70 $177.11 $176.98 $192.40 $192.30 $222.23 $210.62 $215.32 $215.32 $208.22 $208.22
Net Debt/Share $71.74 $87.32 $87.31 $57.92 $57.96 $95.54 $95.48 $87.48 $87.48 $102.88 $102.88 $122.90 $122.81 $157.85 $157.77 $154.56 $146.49 $122.44 $122.44 $109.18 $109.18
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.489
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.585
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 7 6 6 7 5 8 6 6 7 6 6 4 5 6 5 6 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.71 -2.47 -2.55 -2.98 -2.91 -2.90 -2.57 -2.52 -2.15 -2.39 -2.31 -2.85 -2.97 -16.15 -2.52 -1.31 -1.48 -3.08 -2.04 -2.82 -2.819
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.850
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.78%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-187.78
EVA snapshot only $-167706616.84
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 61.35 65.96 66.39 66.29 60.69 55.86 60.39 64.09 59.07 50.05 63.87 62.25 61.32 45.85 45.13 46.39 50.91 49.31 48.99 53.25 53.246
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.857
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 45
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 44

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