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JNEO.L LSE

Journeo plc
1W: +0.2% 1M: +0.9% 3M: +18.7% YTD: +39.5% 1Y: +35.9% 3Y: +195.9% 5Y: +318.6%
£540.00 ($7.15)
+2.00 (+0.37%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.0%
£519 £529 £540 £551 £561
LSE · Industrials · Security & Protection Services · Tech Score Buy · Power 63 · £95.4M mcap · 16M float · 0.402% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. JNEO.L receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-24 B B+
2026-07-22 B+ B
2026-04-24 B B+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B+ B
2026-03-25 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 80 Grade A+
Profitability
59
Balance Sheet
87
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
80
Value
58
Momentum
100
Safety
100
Cash Flow
81
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. JNEO.L scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (58/100). An overall grade of A+ places JNEO.L among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.75
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.76
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.70
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 92.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.39x
Accruals: -7.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. JNEO.L scores 4.75, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. JNEO.L scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. JNEO.L's score of -1.76 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. JNEO.L's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. JNEO.L receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 92.4/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). JNEO.L's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
21.60x
PEG
0.22x
P/S
1.40x
P/B
3.62x
P/FCF
7.12x
P/OCF
6.88x
EV/EBITDA
4.94x
EV/Revenue
0.61x
EV/EBIT
6.59x
EV/FCF
6.17x
Earnings Yield
10.50%
FCF Yield
14.04%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$4.03
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 21.6x earnings, JNEO.L commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 10.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4.03 per share, 13299% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.802
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.996
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.092
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.491
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.296
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
42.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. JNEO.L's ROE of 42.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.491), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$19.00
Price/Value
0.25x
Margin of Safety
75.26%
Premium
-75.26%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with JNEO.L's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $19.00, JNEO.L appears undervalued with a 75% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 21.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$540.00
Median 1Y
$676.03
5th Pctile
$311.88
95th Pctile
$1465.60
Ann. Volatility
46.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE -2.0% -2.0% -2.0% -1.6% -1.0% 4.7% -3.5% -2.7% -2.0% -64.8% 87.0% 69.0% 90.6% 43.2% 55.6% 74.8% 77.0% 54.4% 48.6% 42.2% 42.20%
ROA -82.1% -66.9% -31.3% -21.7% -2.6% -4.5% -9.6% -11.8% -8.1% -1.7% 5.9% 5.4% 10.2% 10.7% 16.3% 24.3% 26.1% 21.3% 19.5% 18.4% 18.39%
ROIC -6.6% -2.5% -1.3% -68.0% 3.4% -21.2% -43.7% -1.1% -65.6% -15.6% 20.3% 33.4% 30.4% 2.7% 71.6% 1.9% 1.8% 2.9% 67.7% 58.8% 58.82%
ROCE -1.3% -1.6% -1.7% -1.4% -2.9% -11.8% -28.5% -32.4% -14.4% 6.2% 22.2% 26.4% 34.0% 20.9% 26.8% 33.7% 35.7% 36.9% 33.5% 31.0% 31.03%
Gross Margin 32.2% 41.3% 43.5% 37.5% 39.5% 33.5% 34.7% 33.7% 37.9% 35.9% 35.7% 34.1% 34.7% 28.1% 32.6% 33.2% 34.2% 35.7% 39.4% 36.9% 36.87%
Operating Margin -25.0% -4.4% 0.6% 6.4% -2.4% -9.5% -7.8% -1.9% 2.5% 1.1% 4.0% 1.9% 6.8% 8.7% 8.6% 10.6% 8.5% 10.4% 10.2% 7.8% 7.83%
Net Margin -35.5% -4.6% -1.5% 5.4% -3.3% -7.1% -9.2% 1.4% 1.5% 2.2% 3.0% 1.9% 6.0% 6.4% 6.5% 9.8% 8.4% 9.1% 6.3% 6.5% 6.52%
EBITDA Margin -31.4% -0.9% -1.0% 9.4% -3.6% -0.3% -1.9% 7.3% 7.2% 5.6% 8.0% 7.1% 9.8% 10.6% 11.5% 13.7% 12.0% 13.9% 12.8% 11.1% 11.10%
FCF Margin -4.8% -4.5% -5.5% -6.8% -2.0% -0.4% -2.3% -0.1% 0.7% -0.4% 1.3% 0.2% -5.2% 0.4% -0.5% 5.8% 8.8% 11.1% 14.7% 9.9% 9.87%
OCF Margin -3.9% -3.9% -5.0% -6.1% -1.4% 1.4% 0.5% 5.4% 5.3% 3.7% 5.4% 2.9% -1.6% 3.8% 1.6% 7.2% 9.7% 11.4% 15.1% 10.2% 10.22%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 41.02%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -1.81%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.23%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 34.40%
Cash ROA snapshot only 20.84%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 82.17%
CROIC snapshot only 79.31%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.32%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.20%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.18%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 27.64%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -0.34 -0.43 -1.01 -1.43 -13.16 -8.31 -5.62 -3.81 -6.32 -55.89 16.28 15.01 9.72 11.76 11.66 6.85 6.55 8.18 10.46 9.52 21.600
P/S Ratio 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.19 0.16 0.19 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.59 0.67 0.51 0.51 0.69 0.87 0.70 1.402
P/B Ratio 6.21 12.32 10.04 12.03 250.05 -7.50 24.15 7.05 6.27 10.32 8.17 7.28 5.93 2.76 3.55 2.80 2.83 3.46 3.95 3.21 3.620
P/FCF -2.16 -2.72 -2.08 -1.66 -5.71 -29.84 -8.18 -137.39 27.75 -86.88 26.00 151.21 -6.72 138.47 -139.48 8.70 5.87 6.26 5.90 7.12 7.124
P/OCF — — — — — 8.62 33.91 3.05 3.52 9.76 6.22 11.27 — 15.52 41.96 7.08 5.30 6.09 5.74 6.88 6.876
EV/EBITDA -1.16 -1.80 -1.85 -3.26 14.44 14.54 22.15 30.41 5.88 8.01 5.28 5.00 5.24 4.20 5.52 3.15 3.14 4.07 5.88 4.94 4.943
EV/Revenue 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.23 0.18 0.20 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.41 0.39 0.57 0.37 0.38 0.52 0.77 0.61 0.609
EV/EBIT -0.89 -1.31 -1.39 -2.15 -93.70 -34.27 -10.79 -5.63 -11.79 66.59 11.65 10.39 8.96 6.20 7.52 4.07 4.04 5.22 7.58 6.59 6.587
EV/FCF -2.02 -3.07 -2.80 -2.32 -7.97 -43.18 -10.28 -148.90 30.12 -93.22 28.82 163.75 -8.02 93.14 -118.06 6.30 4.30 4.70 5.22 6.17 6.168
Earnings Yield -2.9% -2.3% -99.0% -70.2% -7.6% -12.0% -17.8% -26.3% -15.8% -1.8% 6.1% 6.7% 10.3% 8.5% 8.6% 14.6% 15.3% 12.2% 9.6% 10.5% 10.50%
FCF Yield -46.3% -36.8% -48.2% -60.4% -17.5% -3.4% -12.2% -0.7% 3.6% -1.2% 3.8% 0.7% -14.9% 0.7% -0.7% 11.5% 17.0% 16.0% 17.0% 14.0% 14.04%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.216
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 9.807
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.953
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.656
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.669
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $4.03
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.93 0.89 0.87 0.82 0.83 0.78 0.87 0.90 0.98 0.94 1.03 1.08 1.17 1.42 1.62 2.00 1.96 2.13 1.53 1.66 1.663
Quick Ratio 0.68 0.61 0.66 0.59 0.58 0.55 0.68 0.64 0.75 0.71 0.81 0.85 0.84 1.04 1.21 1.53 1.54 1.70 1.17 1.30 1.304
Debt/Equity 0.90 2.12 4.62 5.71 143.27 -4.27 10.12 2.79 2.22 2.15 1.80 1.47 1.40 0.13 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.064
Net Debt/Equity -0.40 1.60 3.49 4.85 99.18 — 6.18 0.59 0.53 0.75 0.89 0.60 1.15 -0.90 -0.54 -0.77 -0.75 -0.86 -0.45 -0.43 -0.431
Debt/Assets 0.04 0.07 0.16 0.16 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.14 0.20 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.029
Debt/EBITDA -0.18 -0.27 -0.63 -1.10 5.92 5.72 7.39 11.10 1.92 1.56 1.05 0.93 1.03 0.30 0.17 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.114
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.08 -0.21 -0.48 -0.94 4.10 4.49 4.52 2.35 0.46 0.54 0.52 0.38 0.85 -2.04 -1.00 -1.20 -1.14 -1.35 -0.75 -0.77 -0.766
Interest Coverage -162.73 -82.89 -41.99 -27.63 -0.46 -0.83 -2.42 -2.67 -1.32 0.47 2.82 4.09 6.38 9.93 15.41 22.98 37.19 104.28 — — —
Equity Multiplier 20.18 30.25 29.33 35.92 714.00 -21.13 47.00 17.55 13.83 13.14 9.80 10.70 7.13 3.27 2.81 2.39 2.43 2.16 2.32 2.24 2.242
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.562
Cash to Debt snapshot only 7.747
FCF to Debt snapshot only 7.055
Defensive Interval snapshot only 332.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.74 2.35 2.75 2.76 3.08 3.09 2.91 2.75 2.76 2.57 2.86 2.53 2.87 2.15 2.83 3.27 3.33 2.51 2.35 2.49 2.491
Inventory Turnover 11.55 10.81 11.19 10.90 9.19 9.29 11.63 8.96 9.77 8.81 13.01 8.94 9.30 7.21 10.83 12.61 12.12 9.03 9.05 10.12 10.120
Receivables Turnover 13.83 6.57 6.92 5.75 11.77 6.93 9.97 6.70 11.32 5.73 9.00 5.40 7.22 6.76 8.65 10.25 10.28 10.39 9.05 9.31 9.307
Payables Turnover 15.67 4.52 8.93 4.73 9.92 5.13 8.95 5.49 12.27 5.37 12.40 6.48 13.10 5.96 16.06 12.78 19.67 9.86 8.21 8.97 8.967
DSO 26 56 53 63 31 53 37 54 32 64 41 68 51 54 42 36 36 35 40 39 39.2 days
DIO 32 34 33 33 40 39 31 41 37 41 28 41 39 51 34 29 30 40 40 36 36.1 days
DPO 23 81 41 77 37 71 41 67 30 68 29 56 28 61 23 29 19 37 44 41 40.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 35 9 44 20 34 21 27 29 40 37 39 52 62 43 53 36 47 39 36 35 34.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 48.593
Operating Cycle snapshot only 75.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.228
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.491
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 19.8% 31.7% 9.7% 5.3% 2.4% -0.6% 2.9% 4.4% 2.6% 8.1% 21.6% 28.6% 46.8% 93.8% 1.3% 1.7% 1.6% 91.6% 55.6% 38.8% 38.80%
Net Income -10.4% -4.2% 49.0% 67.6% 97.1% 94.9% 70.2% 42.9% -2.5% 52.4% 1.8% 1.6% 2.8% 15.9% 5.4% 8.2% 4.7% 2.3% 1.2% 38.1% 38.10%
EPS -10.4% -4.2% 49.0% 67.6% 97.1% 94.9% 78.9% 60.7% -1.3% 69.5% 1.7% 1.6% 2.7% 9.4% 2.5% 3.9% 2.0% 2.0% 1.2% 35.2% 35.23%
FCF -1.6% -8.4% -2.8% -5.8% 57.5% 91.0% 57.9% 98.2% 1.3% -10.0% 1.7% 3.3% -12.3% 3.0% -1.9% 72.2% 5.4% 49.2% 48.5% 1.3% 1.35%
EBITDA -5.7% -93.3% -5.5% -57.6% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 2.2% 3.3% 7.2% 14.4% 2.4% 2.8% 2.4% 3.5% 3.0% 1.6% 97.4% 46.2% 46.24%
Op. Income -3.1% -75.5% -2.7% -0.3% 1.0% 87.7% 62.2% -16.0% -21.2% -27.5% 1.6% 1.6% 2.5% 11.1% 9.8% 9.0% 5.2% 1.9% 1.1% 41.3% 41.29%
OCF Growth snapshot only 97.68%
Asset Growth snapshot only 56.96%
Equity Growth snapshot only 67.01%
Debt Growth snapshot only 46.58%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.12%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.7% 2.2% -2.1% -4.1% -4.6% -3.0% -1.2% 1.4% 8.0% 12.3% 11.2% 12.2% 15.6% 27.7% 42.3% 53.3% 57.8% 58.9% 63.3% 68.5% 68.51%
Revenue 5Y -14.3% -9.7% -5.4% -2.8% 1.0% 3.4% 5.7% 4.3% 3.3% 2.8% 3.3% 3.4% 5.5% 13.8% 22.0% 29.2% 37.0% 39.3% 37.5% 39.4% 39.39%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — -26.4% -27.4% -20.2% -16.9% 4.1% 39.3% — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — -19.4% -20.6% -12.5% 1.8% 28.6% 72.6% — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — -58.3% -55.6% -48.8% -48.8% — — — — — — — — 2.5% 2.5% 2.8% 3.7% 3.66%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — -25.1% -20.9% -18.0% -38.0% -18.3% -14.6% -6.4% -7.8% -4.5% 7.3% 29.9% 56.2% — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -7.0% -7.9% -11.7% -14.9% -13.7% -12.1% -9.0% -4.4% 6.0% 11.1% 6.1% 4.7% 8.2% 16.3% 30.1% 43.6% 46.2% 52.3% 62.5% 70.7% 70.70%
Gross Profit 5Y -15.4% -12.4% -10.6% -9.7% -5.6% -4.8% -4.6% -6.1% -7.0% -6.7% -5.8% -5.3% -3.4% 3.3% 12.9% 22.2% 33.1% 37.2% 33.8% 34.4% 34.40%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — -75.8% — — — — — — — — — — — 4.7% — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — -46.2% — — — — — -27.9% -23.6% -15.7% 1.2% 25.5% 56.1% — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — -54.8% — -19.4% — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — -40.7% — -30.3% -53.7% — -34.8% — 67.1% 35.6% 1.4% 84.5% — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — -46.2% -39.8% -11.8% -12.5% 48.0% 21.5% — — — — — — 2.2% 3.9% 1.1% 1.09%
OCF 5Y — — — — — -35.6% -45.2% -13.5% -13.6% -18.2% -9.5% -16.4% — -2.7% 12.4% 25.9% 36.1% 1.1% 78.2% — —
Assets 3Y -11.4% -18.9% -16.0% -17.8% -11.4% -9.4% -4.1% -1.6% 3.0% -3.6% 8.7% 17.7% 24.4% 68.5% 65.9% 67.2% 75.1% 71.8% 83.5% 79.3% 79.29%
Assets 5Y -15.2% -19.0% -15.6% -12.7% -11.9% -10.2% -6.2% -3.9% -2.1% -2.7% -2.3% 1.2% 6.2% 25.8% 29.5% 28.5% 35.0% 25.7% 42.3% 44.3% 44.34%
Equity 3Y -64.2% -70.0% -69.9% -68.8% -88.9% — -70.4% -57.1% -52.3% -48.2% -20.3% -12.5% 76.0% 2.5% 2.6% 3.1% 10.6% — 4.0% 2.6% 2.56%
Book Value 3Y -10.2% -70.1% -70.0% -68.8% -88.9% — -73.5% -62.1% -58.5% -55.4% -31.4% -24.6% 51.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.9% 7.1% — 2.9% 1.8% 1.80%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.63 0.62 0.79 0.74 0.00 0.09 0.48 0.78 0.64 0.33 0.24 0.16 0.19 0.38 0.47 0.50 0.58 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.746
Earnings Stability 0.44 0.47 0.40 0.34 0.18 0.20 0.17 0.20 0.12 0.10 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.32 0.45 0.56 0.67 0.96 0.95 0.953
Margin Stability 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.85 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.88 0.878
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.848
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.68 0.680
ROE Trend -18.21 -28.64 -8.92 -7.11 -9.91 — 1.77 3.73 17.55 — 7.62 5.63 10.61 — 2.20 1.09 0.62 0.40 -0.03 -0.11 -0.109
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 0.01 -0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.029
FCF Margin Trend -0.12 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.04 0.01 -0.01 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.04 -0.05 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.07 0.068
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — 87.0% 69.0% 90.6% 43.2% 55.6% 74.8% 77.0% 54.4% 48.6% 42.2% 42.20%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — 6.3% 5.8% 11.4% 12.0% 19.5% 32.1% 35.3% 27.1% 24.2% 22.5% 22.53%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.13 0.14 0.44 0.78 1.67 -0.96 -0.17 -1.25 -1.80 -5.73 2.62 1.33 -0.45 0.76 0.28 0.97 1.24 1.34 1.82 1.39 1.385
FCF/OCF 1.22 1.15 1.11 1.11 1.38 -0.29 -4.15 -0.02 0.13 -0.11 0.24 0.07 3.24 0.11 -0.30 0.81 0.90 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.965
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.337
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.830
CapEx/Revenue 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.5% 1.8% 2.8% 5.5% 4.6% 4.1% 4.1% 2.7% 3.6% 3.3% 2.1% 1.3% 0.9% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.36%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.116
Accruals Ratio -0.71 -0.58 -0.18 -0.05 0.02 -0.09 -0.11 -0.27 -0.23 -0.11 -0.10 -0.02 0.15 0.03 0.12 0.01 -0.06 -0.07 -0.16 -0.07 -0.071
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.056
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 28.778
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -10.1% -18.5% -37.3% -47.9% -35.0% -14.2% -2.5% 0.0% 0.0% -22.8% -15.7% -16.6% -14.5% -0.5% -1.5% -1.7% -1.66%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -10.1% -18.5% -37.3% -47.9% -35.0% -14.2% -2.5% 0.0% 0.0% -22.8% -15.7% -16.6% -14.5% -0.5% -1.5% -1.7% -1.66%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.93 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.97 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.91 0.84 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.82 0.80 0.802
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 2.78 2.70 1.03 1.08 5.49 2.94 1.56 1.40 1.76 -1.15 0.65 0.64 0.77 0.86 0.91 0.96 0.97 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.996
EBIT Margin -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.07 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.092
Asset Turnover 2.74 2.35 2.75 2.76 3.08 3.09 2.91 2.75 2.76 2.57 2.86 2.53 2.87 2.15 2.83 3.27 3.33 2.51 2.35 2.49 2.491
Equity Multiplier 2.39 3.04 6.43 7.38 39.02 -104.30 36.54 22.65 24.03 38.98 14.74 12.68 8.85 4.04 3.41 3.08 2.95 2.55 2.50 2.30 2.296
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-1.22 $-1.21 $-0.46 $-0.31 $-0.04 $-0.06 $-0.10 $-0.12 $-0.08 $-0.02 $0.07 $0.07 $0.14 $0.16 $0.23 $0.36 $0.43 $0.47 $0.50 $0.49 $0.49
Book Value/Share $0.07 $0.04 $0.05 $0.04 $0.00 $-0.07 $0.02 $0.07 $0.08 $0.10 $0.13 $0.15 $0.23 $0.68 $0.75 $0.89 $1.00 $1.12 $1.33 $1.46 $1.49
Tangible Book/Share $-0.31 $-0.33 $-0.33 $-0.34 $-0.40 $-0.48 $-0.27 $-0.22 $-0.20 $-0.17 $-0.14 $-0.13 $-0.05 $0.33 $0.35 $0.50 $0.61 $0.74 $0.34 $0.48 $0.48
Revenue/Share $4.08 $4.23 $4.00 $4.00 $4.18 $4.21 $2.92 $2.87 $2.84 $2.91 $3.20 $3.43 $3.98 $3.19 $3.96 $4.92 $5.51 $5.60 $6.05 $6.69 $3.98
FCF/Share $-0.19 $-0.19 $-0.22 $-0.27 $-0.08 $-0.02 $-0.07 $-0.00 $0.02 $-0.01 $0.04 $0.01 $-0.21 $0.01 $-0.02 $0.29 $0.48 $0.62 $0.89 $0.66 $0.31
OCF/Share $-0.16 $-0.17 $-0.20 $-0.24 $-0.06 $0.06 $0.02 $0.15 $0.15 $0.11 $0.17 $0.10 $-0.06 $0.12 $0.06 $0.35 $0.53 $0.64 $0.91 $0.68 $0.32
Cash/Share $0.09 $0.02 $0.05 $0.03 $0.08 $0.06 $0.09 $0.15 $0.14 $0.14 $0.12 $0.13 $0.06 $0.70 $0.48 $0.76 $0.83 $1.03 $0.70 $0.72 $0.74
EBITDA/Share $-0.34 $-0.33 $-0.34 $-0.19 $0.05 $0.05 $0.03 $0.02 $0.10 $0.14 $0.23 $0.24 $0.31 $0.30 $0.41 $0.57 $0.66 $0.72 $0.79 $0.82 $0.82
Debt/Share $0.06 $0.09 $0.21 $0.21 $0.27 $0.29 $0.23 $0.19 $0.19 $0.22 $0.24 $0.22 $0.33 $0.09 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.10 $0.09 $0.09
Net Debt/Share $-0.03 $0.07 $0.16 $0.18 $0.19 $0.23 $0.14 $0.04 $0.05 $0.08 $0.12 $0.09 $0.27 $-0.61 $-0.41 $-0.69 $-0.75 $-0.97 $-0.60 $-0.63 $-0.63
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.749
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 6.211
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 5 4 6 8 8 4 5 6 6 7 8 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -5.33 -6.81 -3.58 -2.68 -3.17 -2.64 -2.95 -3.54 -3.26 -2.53 -2.14 -1.64 -1.05 -0.64 -0.38 -1.05 -1.84 -2.91 -2.77 -1.76 -1.759
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.705
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 62.31%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.33
EVA snapshot only $7079020.14
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 22.76 23.19 18.18 20.83 20.07 18.23 14.04 19.55 28.99 33.15 51.15 52.30 60.02 71.97 82.24 96.04 96.50 95.40 92.63 92.40 92.396
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only -3.644
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 83
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 89

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