— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0JPH.L (LSE) · $vol 0M · JNP.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M

JNPR NYSE

Juniper Networks, Inc.
1W: +9.3% 1M: +11.4% 3M: +11.2% 1Y: +12.2% 3Y: +48.4% 5Y: +106.3%
$39.95
Last traded 2025-07-02 — delisted
NYSE · Technology · Communication Equipment · $13.4B mcap · 330M float · 0.727% daily turnover · Short 22% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
63.6 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 6.8%  ·  5Y Avg: 6.8%
Cost Advantage
68
Intangibles
83
Switching Cost
36
Network Effect
50
Scale ★
85
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. JNPR has a Narrow competitive edge (63.6/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 6.8% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 19Hold: 23Sell: 4Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2024-09-23 Citigroup Atif Malik $35 $40 +5 +2.9% $38.87
2024-06-18 Craig-Hallum Jason Kreyer Initiated $22 — -38.1% $35.54
2024-06-18 Argus Research Jim Kelleher Initiated $40 — +12.7% $35.50
2024-01-10 Morgan Stanley Meta Marshall $38 $40 +2 +6.0% $37.75
2023-08-30 Morgan Stanley Meta Marshall $29 $38 +9 +32.8% $28.61
2023-07-28 Needham Alex Henderson $39 $33 -6 +19.4% $27.64
2023-02-01 Rosenblatt Securities — $32 $34 +2 +5.3% $32.30
2023-02-01 Citigroup — $30 $35 +5 +8.4% $32.30
2023-02-01 Needham — $38 $39 +1 +20.7% $32.30
2022-12-20 J.P. Morgan — Initiated $42 — +32.3% $31.74
2022-12-13 Morgan Stanley — Initiated $29 — -12.3% $33.05
2022-08-23 Needham Alex Henderson Initiated $38 — +30.4% $29.13
2022-07-27 Credit Suisse — Initiated $27 — -0.6% $27.16
2022-07-27 Barclays — Initiated $34 — +23.7% $27.48
2022-07-27 UBS — Initiated $31 — +12.2% $27.62
2022-07-27 Citigroup — $36 $30 -6 +6.9% $28.07
2022-07-27 Raymond James — $38 $36 -2 +28.3% $28.07
2022-07-27 Rosenblatt Securities — $33 $32 -1 +14.0% $28.07
2022-06-28 Evercore ISI — Initiated $33 — +12.5% $29.32
2022-04-28 Piper Sandler James Fish $36 $34 -2 +6.6% $31.90
2022-04-17 Citigroup Jim Suva Initiated $36 — +2.5% $35.13
2022-02-14 Loop Capital Markets Fahad Najam Initiated $41 — +18.5% $34.60
2022-02-05 Raymond James Simon Leopold Initiated $38 — +8.2% $35.13
2022-01-29 Piper Sandler James Fish Initiated $36 — +7.0% $33.63
2022-01-17 KeyBanc Thomas Blakey Initiated $46 — +35.9% $33.84
2022-01-10 Bank of America Securities Tal Liani Initiated $40 — +13.8% $35.14
2021-12-06 Jefferies George Notter Initiated $42 — +29.4% $32.46
2021-08-18 Wells Fargo Aaron Rakers Initiated $30 — +5.4% $28.47
2021-07-27 Rosenblatt Securities Michael Genovese Initiated $33 — +24.7% $26.46
2021-07-13 Wolfe Research Jeff Kvaal Initiated $34 — +23.5% $27.52

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 54 Grade B
Profitability
36
Balance Sheet
72
Earnings Quality
74
Growth
54
Value
47
Momentum
83
Safety
50
Cash Flow
56
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. JNPR scores highest in Momentum (83/100) and lowest in Profitability (36/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.94
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.53
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.15
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 60.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.21x
Accruals: -4.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. JNPR scores 1.94, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. JNPR scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. JNPR's score of -2.53 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. JNPR's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. JNPR receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 60.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). JNPR's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
45.40x
PEG
0.88x
P/S
2.63x
P/B
2.73x
P/FCF
18.09x
P/OCF
15.65x
EV/EBITDA
19.97x
EV/Revenue
2.41x
EV/EBIT
26.46x
EV/FCF
18.59x
Earnings Yield
2.89%
FCF Yield
5.53%
Shareholder Yield
3.53%
Graham Number
$18.25
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 45.4x earnings, JNPR is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $18.25 per share, 119% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.873
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.852
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.091
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.532
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.102
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. JNPR's ROE of 7.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.532), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.48%
Fair P/E
9.45x
Intrinsic Value
$9.83
Price/Value
3.66x
Margin of Safety
-265.85%
Premium
265.85%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with JNPR's realized 0.5% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. JNPR trades at a 266% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $9.83, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 9.5x compares to the current market P/E of 45.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$39.95
Median 1Y
$42.23
5th Pctile
$26.51
95th Pctile
$67.34
Ann. Volatility
26.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
ROE 7.7% 8.6% 5.6% 4.7% 4.7% 3.4% 5.7% 7.8% 9.1% 9.7% 10.7% 11.5% 9.6% 8.5% 6.9% 5.0% 5.3% 5.6% 6.2% 7.6% 7.58%
ROA 4.0% 4.5% 2.8% 2.4% 2.4% 1.7% 2.8% 3.9% 4.4% 4.8% 5.2% 5.5% 4.5% 4.0% 3.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6% 2.9% 3.6% 3.61%
ROIC 8.6% 9.3% 6.8% 7.1% 7.6% 5.4% 6.4% 7.6% 6.7% 7.3% 8.2% 8.9% 10.7% 10.1% 8.6% 7.4% 5.3% 5.4% 5.7% 6.8% 6.78%
ROCE 6.7% 6.5% 6.2% 5.3% 5.2% 5.1% 5.1% 6.4% 7.4% 7.7% 8.2% 9.2% 7.9% 7.2% 5.8% 4.0% 3.9% 4.0% 5.0% 6.3% 6.25%
Gross Margin 57.0% 57.8% 58.6% 57.3% 58.2% 58.2% 57.7% 55.6% 54.7% 55.7% 57.1% 56.2% 56.9% 58.0% 59.1% 59.3% 57.9% 58.1% 59.7% 59.0% 58.95%
Operating Margin 8.3% 11.0% 8.0% 2.6% 7.3% 10.1% 11.8% 5.0% 5.0% 10.6% 14.0% 8.4% 9.9% 6.3% 9.2% -1.2% 3.8% 7.1% 11.9% 7.0% 6.98%
Net Margin 5.6% 12.8% 2.5% -2.9% 5.3% 7.5% 10.2% 4.8% 8.9% 8.6% 12.5% 6.2% 1.7% 5.4% 9.1% -0.1% 2.9% 7.0% 11.5% 5.0% 5.01%
EBITDA Margin 13.6% 15.7% 18.8% 2.6% 13.7% 16.2% 18.1% 10.7% 17.7% 15.5% 18.9% 12.8% 8.4% 11.6% 13.6% 3.3% 7.9% 11.6% 17.3% 10.7% 10.72%
FCF Margin 12.5% 11.0% 11.5% 9.3% 12.6% 12.8% 12.5% 12.4% 1.4% -0.2% -0.1% -0.5% 10.0% 14.7% 12.8% 16.0% 10.2% 7.8% 13.3% 13.0% 12.96%
OCF Margin 14.7% 13.1% 13.8% 11.5% 14.7% 15.0% 14.6% 14.6% 3.6% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 12.5% 17.4% 15.7% 18.8% 12.8% 10.3% 15.5% 15.0% 14.98%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.86%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.24%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.74%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.80%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.29%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.73%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 15.08%
CROIC snapshot only 13.05%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.73%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.76%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 21.84%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 28.11%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 5.25%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
P/E Ratio 18.96 15.96 25.71 35.76 39.25 54.79 42.78 33.23 22.08 18.86 20.95 21.33 23.56 23.50 29.75 51.79 50.67 51.38 43.44 34.58 45.398
P/S Ratio 1.50 1.42 1.49 1.63 1.76 1.77 2.28 2.34 1.75 1.55 1.86 1.94 1.71 1.52 1.66 2.17 2.32 2.55 2.46 2.34 2.633
P/B Ratio 1.48 1.38 1.46 1.67 1.87 1.88 2.50 2.64 2.03 1.84 2.20 2.41 2.23 1.99 2.05 2.59 2.63 2.77 2.61 2.53 2.732
P/FCF 11.99 12.93 12.95 17.51 13.98 13.81 18.33 18.87 122.44 -806.97 -1315.64 -407.61 17.10 10.40 12.94 13.58 22.77 32.65 18.59 18.09 18.086
P/OCF 10.18 10.84 10.83 14.20 11.97 11.80 15.67 16.05 48.25 84.99 101.10 111.24 13.74 8.76 10.57 11.53 18.09 24.85 15.87 15.65 15.650
EV/EBITDA 9.63 9.37 10.86 13.61 14.50 14.34 18.52 16.50 12.08 10.77 12.52 12.66 12.88 12.17 15.09 23.84 25.93 28.32 24.32 19.97 19.969
EV/Revenue 1.50 1.43 1.61 1.76 1.88 1.88 2.41 2.43 1.90 1.68 1.99 2.05 1.79 1.58 1.75 2.26 2.44 2.66 2.54 2.41 2.410
EV/EBIT 13.98 13.66 16.03 21.28 23.70 24.14 31.59 26.53 18.20 15.84 17.72 17.05 17.97 17.36 22.66 40.70 42.73 43.80 35.03 26.46 26.455
EV/FCF 12.03 13.00 13.96 18.86 14.89 14.67 19.33 19.67 132.87 -873.83 -1405.77 -431.42 17.92 10.77 13.63 14.14 23.93 33.98 19.14 18.59 18.592
Earnings Yield 5.3% 6.3% 3.9% 2.8% 2.5% 1.8% 2.3% 3.0% 4.5% 5.3% 4.8% 4.7% 4.2% 4.3% 3.4% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 2.3% 2.9% 2.89%
FCF Yield 8.3% 7.7% 7.7% 5.7% 7.2% 7.2% 5.5% 5.3% 0.8% -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% 5.8% 9.6% 7.7% 7.4% 4.4% 3.1% 5.4% 5.5% 5.53%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.883
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 11.482
EV/OCF snapshot only 16.088
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.105
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 31.721
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.53%
Graham Number snapshot only $18.25
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Current Ratio 1.88 2.02 1.51 1.62 1.56 1.67 1.58 1.63 1.58 1.69 1.74 1.76 1.66 1.73 1.80 1.74 1.69 1.72 1.46 1.49 1.491
Quick Ratio 1.81 1.91 1.42 1.46 1.44 1.54 1.43 1.46 1.37 1.42 1.44 1.40 1.25 1.29 1.35 1.27 1.23 1.30 1.14 1.16 1.162
Debt/Equity 0.42 0.41 0.50 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.39 0.393
Net Debt/Equity 0.01 0.01 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.11 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.071
Debt/Assets 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.188
Debt/EBITDA 2.73 2.77 3.48 3.17 3.11 3.02 2.97 2.50 2.26 2.14 2.10 1.93 2.15 2.29 2.64 3.43 3.60 3.72 3.31 3.02 3.024
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.04 0.05 0.79 0.97 0.89 0.84 0.96 0.67 0.95 0.82 0.80 0.70 0.59 0.41 0.76 0.95 1.26 1.11 0.69 0.54 0.543
Interest Coverage 5.80 5.88 5.79 5.29 5.72 6.37 7.10 8.93 10.21 10.22 10.15 10.15 7.90 6.67 5.36 3.65 3.55 3.72 4.52 5.95 5.949
Equity Multiplier 1.96 1.91 2.06 1.97 2.01 1.99 2.06 2.07 2.09 2.07 2.08 2.10 2.15 2.17 2.12 2.12 2.09 2.07 2.09 2.09 2.089
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.622
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.881
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.820
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.355
Defensive Interval snapshot only 341.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.50 0.51 0.49 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.58 0.61 0.62 0.61 0.59 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.53 0.532
Inventory Turnover 17.41 14.46 12.44 11.10 11.75 10.02 8.27 7.29 7.06 6.11 5.25 4.50 3.73 3.24 3.01 2.59 2.28 2.25 2.35 2.41 2.411
Receivables Turnover 6.26 6.38 4.82 6.31 6.05 6.10 4.84 6.01 5.42 5.72 4.77 5.76 5.79 5.75 4.90 5.69 5.71 5.31 4.60 6.01 6.006
Payables Turnover 8.68 7.44 7.54 7.94 7.78 7.24 7.25 7.30 6.90 7.30 7.54 7.18 6.73 7.17 7.35 7.34 6.61 7.16 7.59 9.16 9.157
DSO 58 57 76 58 60 60 75 61 67 64 76 63 63 63 74 64 64 69 79 61 60.8 days
DIO 21 25 29 33 31 36 44 50 52 60 69 81 98 112 121 141 160 162 155 151 151.4 days
DPO 42 49 48 46 47 50 50 50 53 50 48 51 54 51 50 50 55 51 48 40 39.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 37 33 57 45 44 46 69 61 66 74 98 94 107 125 146 155 169 180 187 172 172.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.413
Operating Cycle snapshot only 212.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.341
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.938
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Revenue -0.9% 0.3% -0.0% 1.8% 4.1% 5.1% 6.5% 6.8% 6.9% 10.6% 11.9% 14.0% 15.0% 9.6% 5.0% -3.0% -10.0% -10.9% -8.8% -2.6% -2.56%
Net Income -29.2% 7.2% -25.3% -38.3% -40.7% -61.9% -2.0% 64.6% 88.7% 1.8% 86.4% 47.5% 5.3% -13.5% -34.1% -55.3% -43.2% -31.7% -7.2% 57.5% 57.50%
EPS -25.8% 10.7% -23.5% -36.6% -40.2% -61.5% -1.8% 62.2% 90.1% 1.8% 87.7% 48.4% 6.0% -12.1% -33.1% -54.4% -44.4% -34.2% -10.9% 49.8% 49.79%
FCF 1.4% -7.2% 22.0% -21.7% 5.3% 22.5% 15.3% 41.9% -87.9% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% 7.0% 84.6% 96.1% 33.6% -8.3% -52.4% -5.7% -21.0% -21.03%
EBITDA -7.0% -6.0% -6.5% -16.6% -13.4% -9.7% -6.4% 22.1% 29.9% 31.4% 36.7% 25.4% 1.7% -8.8% -23.5% -43.3% -39.2% -35.5% -17.8% 24.0% 23.96%
Op. Income -7.3% -5.8% -20.1% -22.2% -24.7% -23.5% 9.7% 22.5% 17.5% 28.0% 22.4% 27.1% 54.1% 29.0% -0.9% -36.0% -60.0% -54.3% -37.9% 16.2% 16.23%
OCF Growth snapshot only -22.53%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.44%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.76%
Debt Growth snapshot only 9.31%
Shares Change snapshot only 5.15%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.85%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Revenue 3Y -5.2% -5.0% -4.0% -2.6% -1.2% -0.3% 0.6% 1.9% 3.3% 5.3% 6.0% 7.4% 8.6% 8.4% 7.8% 5.7% 3.5% 2.6% 2.3% 2.5% 2.53%
Revenue 5Y -0.4% -0.9% -1.8% -1.5% -1.2% -1.1% -1.0% -1.1% -1.1% -0.1% 1.1% 2.4% 3.4% 3.7% 3.7% 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 3.2% 3.22%
EPS 3Y -15.0% -11.8% -2.9% -1.8% 7.5% -11.1% -22.2% -13.7% -5.5% 6.5% 12.1% 15.1% 6.4% -1.5% 7.2% 3.2% 3.9% 17.9% 3.8% 0.5% 0.48%
EPS 5Y — — -13.7% -17.5% -17.3% -21.9% -13.4% -8.4% -6.9% -5.7% 11.0% 17.9% 20.1% 11.8% -10.0% -15.4% -13.0% -6.9% -3.4% 0.8% 0.84%
Net Income 3Y -19.0% -15.7% -6.5% -5.0% 5.3% -12.7% -23.6% -15.5% -7.5% 4.7% 10.9% 14.4% 5.6% -2.5% 6.4% 2.8% 4.1% 18.4% 4.4% 1.3% 1.29%
Net Income 5Y — — -16.5% -20.4% -19.9% -24.2% -15.9% -11.3% -9.9% -8.5% 8.4% 15.8% 18.4% 10.1% -11.4% -16.9% -13.9% -7.5% -3.6% 1.1% 1.08%
EBITDA 3Y -17.3% -17.5% -16.4% -16.5% -12.6% -9.3% -8.4% -3.8% 1.5% 3.7% 6.1% 8.5% 4.6% 2.6% -0.7% -4.6% -7.0% -8.2% -4.9% -4.1% -4.11%
EBITDA 5Y — — -9.6% -12.0% -11.2% -10.8% -11.3% -9.2% -8.7% -7.8% -5.6% -2.3% -2.5% -2.2% -4.3% -8.7% -8.3% -8.1% -5.5% -2.1% -2.13%
Gross Profit 3Y -6.9% -6.9% -5.7% -3.9% -2.0% -0.9% -0.0% 0.8% 1.8% 3.4% 4.2% 5.6% 7.2% 7.7% 7.6% 6.0% 3.8% 2.9% 2.9% 3.3% 3.27%
Gross Profit 5Y -1.7% -2.5% -3.6% -3.5% -2.8% -2.6% -2.5% -2.6% -2.8% -2.0% -0.8% 0.9% 2.4% 3.0% 3.2% 2.8% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 3.2% 3.17%
Op. Income 3Y -22.6% -23.2% -25.7% -23.4% -20.2% -16.9% -12.2% -9.2% -6.4% -2.7% 2.4% 6.6% 10.9% 8.1% 10.0% -0.1% -10.2% -8.9% -9.0% -1.9% -1.85%
Op. Income 5Y — — -17.3% -18.1% -17.7% -17.8% -15.5% -14.4% -16.3% -15.0% -11.2% -6.9% -1.6% -1.1% -3.9% -9.5% -12.7% -11.5% -8.0% -2.1% -2.07%
FCF 3Y -24.1% -26.5% -22.7% -20.1% -5.6% -5.1% -6.2% -1.0% -49.4% — — — 0.9% 19.3% 11.7% 26.6% -3.7% -13.0% 4.5% 4.1% 4.12%
FCF 5Y 1.3% -10.7% -5.6% -7.7% -3.5% -2.3% -7.9% -14.1% -43.8% — — — -3.9% 3.5% -0.0% 6.7% -0.9% -5.6% 9.9% 4.6% 4.62%
OCF 3Y -23.0% -25.0% -21.4% -19.2% -7.5% -6.8% -7.1% -2.1% -35.5% -47.4% -43.1% -46.9% 2.8% 19.1% 12.6% 24.6% -1.2% -9.6% 4.5% 3.5% 3.51%
OCF 5Y -1.3% -11.4% -7.3% -9.3% -6.2% -4.7% -9.0% -13.8% -34.0% -41.6% -40.0% -37.2% -3.8% 2.6% 0.3% 6.1% -0.4% -4.3% 8.3% 4.0% 3.97%
Assets 3Y -3.6% -3.7% -1.6% -1.4% -1.5% -1.4% -1.7% -1.1% -0.2% 0.8% 1.8% 2.7% 2.4% 2.7% 0.5% 2.9% 2.6% 3.2% 4.0% 4.6% 4.55%
Assets 5Y 1.1% 0.4% 1.7% -0.5% -0.8% -0.9% -1.6% -1.7% -1.9% -1.6% -1.1% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.3% 0.7% 1.2% 1.9% 2.5% 3.2% 3.22%
Equity 3Y -4.3% -4.1% -1.0% 0.8% -0.6% -2.0% -3.6% -4.2% -2.6% -2.2% -1.0% 0.3% -0.8% -1.7% -0.4% 0.4% 1.2% 1.9% 3.5% 4.2% 4.21%
Book Value 3Y 0.5% 0.3% 2.7% 4.2% 1.5% -0.1% -1.9% -2.1% -0.5% -0.6% 0.1% 0.9% -0.1% -0.6% 0.4% 0.8% 1.0% 1.4% 2.9% 3.4% 3.38%
Dividend 3Y 5.6% 5.0% 4.3% 4.0% 2.3% 1.8% 1.2% 1.8% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 2.1% 2.2% 2.5% 2.1% 1.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.24%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.09 0.23 0.64 0.74 0.58 0.46 0.36 0.24 0.12 0.01 0.04 0.24 0.41 0.57 0.67 0.71 0.60 0.58 0.61 0.65 0.652
Earnings Stability 0.16 0.14 0.60 0.54 0.49 0.60 0.54 0.30 0.17 0.18 0.01 0.04 0.10 0.09 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.024
Margin Stability 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.979
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.88 0.97 0.90 0.85 0.84 0.50 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.98 0.95 0.86 0.50 0.83 0.87 0.97 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.66 0.93 0.71 0.53 0.49 0.10 0.98 0.51 0.39 0.05 0.40 0.62 0.95 0.86 0.59 0.24 0.45 0.62 0.93 0.55 0.553
ROE Trend 0.00 0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.008
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.016
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.11 -0.12 -0.12 -0.11 0.03 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.04 0.01 0.07 0.05 0.052
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.0% 2.9% -0.1% -1.3% -1.3% -2.5% -0.1% 1.8% 3.0% 3.6% 4.6% 5.2% 3.2% 2.0% 0.7% -1.3% -1.1% -0.8% -0.0% 1.3% 1.34%
Internal Growth Rate 1.0% 1.6% — — — — — 0.9% 1.5% 1.8% 2.3% 2.6% 1.5% 1.0% 0.3% — — — — 0.6% 0.64%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.86 1.47 2.37 2.52 3.28 4.64 2.73 2.07 0.46 0.22 0.21 0.19 1.71 2.68 2.81 4.49 2.80 2.07 2.74 2.21 2.210
FCF/OCF 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.81 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.39 -0.11 -0.08 -0.27 0.80 0.84 0.82 0.85 0.79 0.76 0.85 0.87 0.865
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.912
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.241
CapEx/Revenue 2.2% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 2.5% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.6% 2.5% 2.3% 2.0% 2.02%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.682
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 -0.03 -0.07 -0.06 -0.08 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.044
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.044
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.971
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Dividend Yield 3.9% 4.1% 4.0% 3.6% 3.2% 3.2% 2.4% 2.3% 3.1% 3.3% 2.7% 2.6% 2.8% 3.2% 3.0% 2.4% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.20%
Dividend/Share $0.78 $0.78 $0.79 $0.81 $0.79 $0.79 $0.78 $0.79 $0.80 $0.81 $0.82 $0.83 $0.85 $0.86 $0.87 $0.87 $0.85 $0.85 $0.85 $0.86 $0.88
Payout Ratio 74.5% 66.2% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.7% 1.0% 77.0% 67.5% 63.0% 57.4% 54.6% 67.1% 75.9% 90.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 82.4% 82.37%
FCF Payout Ratio 47.1% 53.6% 51.6% 62.6% 45.1% 43.7% 43.9% 43.7% 3.7% — — — 48.7% 33.6% 39.4% 33.0% 54.5% 72.6% 42.9% 43.1% 43.08%
Total Payout Ratio 2.1% 1.9% 2.5% 2.8% 3.3% 4.2% 2.8% 2.1% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.3% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 1.22%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.056
Buyback Yield 6.9% 8.0% 5.8% 4.2% 5.2% 4.5% 4.1% 3.9% 4.9% 4.7% 3.2% 3.2% 3.7% 5.6% 4.3% 2.2% 2.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.15%
Net Buyback Yield 6.1% 7.1% 4.9% 3.4% 4.5% 3.8% 3.6% 3.4% 4.3% 4.0% 2.6% 2.6% 3.1% 4.9% 3.6% 1.7% 1.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.8% 0.81%
Total Shareholder Return 10.0% 11.3% 8.9% 7.0% 7.7% 7.0% 6.0% 5.7% 7.3% 7.3% 5.4% 5.2% 5.9% 8.1% 6.7% 4.1% 4.1% 2.8% 2.8% 3.2% 3.19%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.86 0.99 0.97 1.04 1.10 0.80 0.81 0.86 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.89 1.04 1.06 1.07 0.97 0.87 0.873
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.86 0.86 0.60 0.53 0.51 0.52 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.87 0.84 0.81 0.73 0.76 0.76 0.80 0.85 0.852
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.091
Asset Turnover 0.50 0.51 0.49 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.58 0.61 0.62 0.61 0.59 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.53 0.532
Equity Multiplier 1.95 1.90 1.99 1.96 1.98 1.95 2.06 2.02 2.05 2.03 2.07 2.09 2.12 2.12 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.12 2.10 2.10 2.102
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.05 $1.18 $0.77 $0.63 $0.63 $0.45 $0.76 $1.03 $1.19 $1.29 $1.43 $1.52 $1.26 $1.13 $0.96 $0.69 $0.70 $0.74 $0.85 $1.04 $1.04
Book Value/Share $13.40 $13.63 $13.66 $13.58 $13.14 $13.24 $12.99 $12.89 $12.95 $13.19 $13.57 $13.48 $13.36 $13.38 $13.84 $13.89 $13.53 $13.82 $14.15 $14.24 $14.62
Tangible Book/Share $2.90 $3.20 $1.83 $1.05 $0.82 $1.01 $0.81 $0.96 $0.97 $1.30 $1.76 $1.69 $1.52 $1.51 $2.05 $2.08 $2.12 $2.55 $2.98 $3.13 $3.13
Revenue/Share $13.29 $13.25 $13.36 $13.86 $13.95 $14.07 $14.25 $14.59 $15.02 $15.67 $16.07 $16.73 $17.38 $17.44 $17.14 $16.56 $15.33 $14.99 $15.01 $15.34 $15.51
FCF/Share $1.66 $1.46 $1.54 $1.29 $1.76 $1.80 $1.78 $1.81 $0.21 $-0.03 $-0.02 $-0.08 $1.74 $2.56 $2.20 $2.65 $1.56 $1.17 $1.99 $1.99 $2.06
OCF/Share $1.95 $1.74 $1.84 $1.59 $2.06 $2.11 $2.08 $2.12 $0.55 $0.29 $0.30 $0.29 $2.17 $3.04 $2.69 $3.12 $1.97 $1.54 $2.33 $2.30 $2.41
Cash/Share $5.58 $5.50 $5.33 $3.93 $4.00 $4.02 $3.73 $3.95 $3.10 $3.21 $3.31 $3.34 $3.79 $4.25 $3.72 $3.90 $3.37 $3.67 $4.10 $4.59 $4.23
EBITDA/Share $2.07 $2.02 $1.98 $1.79 $1.81 $1.85 $1.85 $2.15 $2.36 $2.44 $2.55 $2.71 $2.42 $2.26 $1.98 $1.57 $1.44 $1.41 $1.57 $1.85 $1.85
Debt/Share $5.65 $5.60 $6.89 $5.67 $5.61 $5.58 $5.51 $5.38 $5.34 $5.23 $5.35 $5.23 $5.21 $5.19 $5.24 $5.39 $5.19 $5.23 $5.18 $5.60 $5.60
Net Debt/Share $0.07 $0.10 $1.55 $1.73 $1.61 $1.56 $1.78 $1.44 $2.24 $2.01 $2.05 $1.90 $1.42 $0.93 $1.52 $1.49 $1.82 $1.56 $1.08 $1.01 $1.01
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.936
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.916
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 4 6 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 8 9 8 8 6 5 4 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.43 -2.37 -2.53 -2.49 -2.71 -2.73 -2.68 -2.57 -2.03 -2.01 -2.09 -2.07 -2.76 -2.92 -2.93 -3.13 -2.70 -2.55 -2.58 -2.53 -2.526
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.146
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 21.63%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-4.49
EVA snapshot only $-166562920.79
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 56.51 57.92 48.65 52.28 52.62 53.51 64.89 65.07 56.49 55.67 62.52 62.22 58.77 56.14 56.75 57.82 57.13 55.98 56.58 60.69 60.688
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.868
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 50
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 43

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