— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: KREVF (OTC) · $vol 0M

K71U.SI SES

Keppel REIT
1W: +0.0% 1M: -1.7% 3M: -4.5% YTD: -11.2% 1Y: -11.9% 3Y: +12.1% 5Y: +7.4%
S$0.85 ($0.66)
+0.01 (+0.59%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.8%
S$1 S$1 S$1 S$1 S$1
SES · Real Estate · REIT - Office · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · S$3.3B mcap · 2.61B float · 0.621% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. K71U.SI receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-25 A- B+
2026-09-23 B+ A-
2026-09-18 A- B+
2026-09-03 A A-
2026-08-25 A- A
2026-08-24 A A-
2026-08-03 A- A
2026-07-31 A A-
2026-07-27 A- A
2026-05-18 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 52 Grade B
Profitability
72
Balance Sheet
39
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
58
Value
88
Momentum
67
Safety
15
Cash Flow
64
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. K71U.SI scores highest in Value (88/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.00
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
0.26
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.70
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 27.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.66x
Accruals: 2.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. K71U.SI scores 1.00, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. K71U.SI scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. K71U.SI's score of 0.26 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. K71U.SI's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. K71U.SI receives an estimated rating of B (score: 27.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). K71U.SI's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.46x
PEG
0.04x
P/S
13.52x
P/B
0.66x
P/FCF
9.88x
P/OCF
9.80x
EV/EBITDA
18.22x
EV/Revenue
12.52x
EV/EBIT
18.23x
EV/FCF
17.37x
Earnings Yield
15.43%
FCF Yield
10.13%
Shareholder Yield
10.32%
Graham Number
$1.95
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.5x earnings, K71U.SI trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 15.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.95 per share, suggesting a potential 131% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.879
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.819
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.687
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.063
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.641
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. K71U.SI's ROE of 11.3% is driven by EBIT Margin (0.687) as the dominant factor.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$5.11
Price/Value
0.17x
Margin of Safety
83.17%
Premium
-83.17%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with K71U.SI's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. K71U.SI actually compounded EPS at 46.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $5.11, K71U.SI appears undervalued with a 83% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.84
Median 1Y
$0.82
5th Pctile
$0.58
95th Pctile
$1.15
Ann. Volatility
21.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 11.6% 11.2% 7.9% 4.7% 4.5% 3.8% 3.2% 3.1% 0.6% 2.4% 4.1% 6.9% 12.5% 11.4% 11.3% 7.7% 5.2% 5.7% 11.1% 11.3% 11.28%
ROA 7.3% 7.0% 5.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.3% 2.1% 2.0% 0.4% 1.4% 2.5% 4.3% 7.7% 7.1% 6.9% 4.8% 3.2% 3.5% 6.2% 6.9% 6.87%
ROIC 1.0% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 0.9% 1.7% 2.0% 2.5% 3.3% 3.2% 3.6% 4.0% 4.3% 3.7% 4.6% 3.2% 2.7% 2.71%
ROCE 9.1% 9.1% 7.2% 4.7% 4.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.7% 4.3% 4.9% 5.5% 5.5% 5.7% 5.1% 5.3% 5.3% 5.4% 4.2% 4.3% 4.34%
Gross Margin 78.6% 80.0% 81.7% 83.6% 80.7% 77.8% 79.9% 78.4% 96.4% 55.9% 54.0% 57.5% 54.9% 59.1% 57.6% 69.6% 1.3% 71.9% 17.7% 52.5% 52.48%
Operating Margin 36.3% 17.2% 44.4% 52.0% 41.0% 26.3% 62.5% 41.8% 63.4% 55.4% 52.4% 56.9% 62.7% 53.8% 54.2% 66.2% 23.2% 69.3% 8.1% 51.5% 51.53%
Net Margin 1.5% 69.5% 1.6% 83.2% 1.4% 37.9% 1.1% 1.0% -43.9% 89.6% 1.1% 1.5% 1.8% 46.8% 77.1% 12.2% 59.4% 40.8% 4.4% 65.1% 65.09%
EBITDA Margin 2.2% 15.8% 2.0% 1.2% 2.0% 94.2% 1.7% 1.6% 70.5% 1.0% 95.1% 97.0% 79.5% 86.4% 54.2% 69.1% 64.2% 70.2% 5.9% 1.0% 1.04%
FCF Margin 58.7% 46.1% 46.2% 57.6% 55.5% 64.3% 63.0% 60.2% 48.6% 56.7% 62.5% 66.1% 82.4% 77.8% 79.7% 70.6% 65.2% 60.6% 73.4% 72.1% 72.06%
OCF Margin 58.8% 46.1% 46.2% 57.6% 55.5% 64.3% 63.1% 60.2% 48.6% 57.5% 63.7% 68.4% 85.7% 81.9% 77.3% 66.8% 60.8% 54.0% 72.6% 72.6% 72.59%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.25%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.52%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.04%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.08%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.67%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.18%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.56%
CROIC snapshot only 4.53%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 43.16%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.25%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.19%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 4.88%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 4.08 5.00 7.61 11.29 12.51 17.43 20.47 19.70 100.06 28.36 16.63 9.45 4.38 4.81 5.35 6.97 11.08 11.09 6.82 6.48 7.465
P/S Ratio 8.87 10.75 11.86 12.13 13.02 18.25 18.48 18.90 10.36 9.46 7.75 6.40 5.82 5.76 5.96 4.97 5.14 4.95 6.32 7.12 13.521
P/B Ratio 0.45 0.54 0.59 0.53 0.57 0.66 0.67 0.63 0.60 0.65 0.65 0.61 0.52 0.54 0.61 0.54 0.59 0.64 0.75 0.68 0.665
P/FCF 15.12 23.34 25.68 21.08 23.44 28.40 29.32 31.40 21.32 16.69 12.40 9.67 7.06 7.40 7.48 7.04 7.88 8.17 8.61 9.88 9.875
P/OCF 15.10 23.31 25.68 21.07 23.44 28.40 29.32 31.40 21.31 16.44 12.17 9.36 6.79 7.03 7.72 7.44 8.45 9.17 8.71 9.80 9.803
EV/EBITDA 9.02 12.60 23.90 19.94 20.00 20.96 20.86 20.67 18.26 16.75 14.71 12.81 12.23 11.38 12.98 13.17 13.83 13.44 21.74 18.22 18.225
EV/Revenue 17.69 19.82 21.34 23.14 22.52 32.02 30.22 32.26 18.38 17.02 13.66 11.45 11.38 10.16 10.21 9.46 9.45 8.77 12.94 12.52 12.518
EV/EBIT 6.51 7.28 10.20 14.71 14.54 20.31 21.00 20.63 18.26 16.75 14.71 12.81 12.23 11.38 12.99 13.18 13.83 13.45 21.74 18.23 18.226
EV/FCF 30.14 43.02 46.21 40.20 40.56 49.82 47.93 53.61 37.82 30.03 21.87 17.31 13.80 13.07 12.80 13.40 14.49 14.47 17.63 17.37 17.372
Earnings Yield 24.5% 20.0% 13.1% 8.9% 8.0% 5.7% 4.9% 5.1% 1.0% 3.5% 6.0% 10.6% 22.8% 20.8% 18.7% 14.4% 9.0% 9.0% 14.7% 15.4% 15.43%
FCF Yield 6.6% 4.3% 3.9% 4.7% 4.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.2% 4.7% 6.0% 8.1% 10.3% 14.2% 13.5% 13.4% 14.2% 12.7% 12.2% 11.6% 10.1% 10.13%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.044
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.677
EV/OCF snapshot only 17.244
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 17.093
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 28.277
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 10.32%
Graham Number snapshot only $1.95
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.85 1.29 0.42 0.43 2.05 0.87 0.89 0.70 0.79 1.89 0.83 2.00 1.11 0.63 0.50 0.25 0.14 0.46 0.12 0.25 0.252
Quick Ratio 15.23 1.29 1.68 0.43 6.75 0.87 -0.07 0.70 0.79 0.73 -0.05 2.00 -0.02 0.63 0.50 0.25 0.14 0.46 0.12 0.25 0.252
Debt/Equity 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.47 0.52 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.55 0.53 0.51 0.53 0.44 0.47 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.81 0.54 0.538
Net Debt/Equity 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.48 0.41 0.50 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.52 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.41 0.44 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.78 0.51 0.514
Debt/Assets 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.29 0.32 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.28 0.28 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.42 0.33 0.326
Debt/EBITDA 5.06 6.49 11.52 10.06 9.50 9.43 8.56 8.92 8.53 7.81 6.81 5.95 6.39 5.29 5.77 6.55 6.51 6.11 11.51 8.23 8.229
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.50 5.77 10.62 9.49 8.44 9.01 8.10 8.56 7.97 7.44 6.37 5.65 5.97 4.93 5.40 6.26 6.31 5.85 11.12 7.86 7.865
Interest Coverage 7.29 7.18 5.54 4.28 4.08 4.19 3.85 4.13 4.76 5.31 5.05 4.96 4.09 3.83 3.30 4.24 2.69 2.63 2.07 1.81 1.806
Equity Multiplier 1.54 1.57 1.55 1.54 1.59 1.65 1.57 1.59 1.62 1.67 1.64 1.62 1.64 1.55 1.65 1.63 1.63 1.64 1.95 1.65 1.650
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.165
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.806
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.044
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.127
Defensive Interval snapshot only 5373.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.063
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — 0.54 0.61 — 0.53 1.61 1.84 — 0.31 — — — —
Receivables Turnover 16.65 17.09 22.45 16.72 19.61 11.47 17.75 8.70 22.71 23.22 19.71 40.17 31.53 44.40 25.66 49.04 37.97 22.87 55.30 22.74 22.743
Payables Turnover 2.39 0.93 2.26 0.75 1.58 0.54 1.34 0.65 1.24 1.27 8.17 3.47 8.54 4.25 13.88 4.08 3.18 2.33 2.11 2.06 2.060
DSO 22 21 16 22 19 32 21 42 16 16 19 9 12 8 14 7 10 16 7 16 16.0 days
DIO -2301 0 -2325 0 -5746 0 -2592 0 -3733 673 597 0 691 227 198 0 1187 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 153 391 161 486 231 679 272 559 293 287 45 105 43 86 26 89 115 157 173 177 177.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -2432 -370 -2470 -464 -5958 -647 -2843 -517 -4011 402 571 -96 660 150 186 -82 1081 -141 -166 -161 -161.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6996.917
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.992
Capital Intensity snapshot only 17.351
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -6.4% -9.9% -7.7% -14.5% -14.5% -28.7% -30.2% -27.6% 29.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.3% 73.5% 41.1% 19.6% 12.0% 24.5% 32.7% 17.8% 2.1% 2.12%
Net Income -25.9% -28.6% -26.5% -63.6% -59.1% -65.3% -59.5% -35.4% -87.1% -35.3% 29.9% 1.3% 21.3% 4.1% 1.9% 18.0% -56.5% -50.5% -1.9% 57.3% 57.25%
EPS -31.4% -31.7% -29.7% -65.2% -60.8% -66.7% -61.2% -38.5% -87.1% -39.9% 17.8% 1.2% 19.1% 4.0% 1.9% 17.5% -57.0% -51.4% -5.1% 23.8% 23.78%
FCF 3.1% 57.5% 61.7% 87.8% -19.1% -0.5% -4.7% -24.3% 13.4% 79.1% 1.5% 2.6% 1.9% 93.6% 52.7% 19.5% -1.5% 3.4% 8.5% 4.3% 4.25%
EBITDA -45.3% -56.7% -68.0% -57.3% -50.9% -30.7% 13.3% -2.6% 15.7% 35.0% 61.4% 88.4% 60.4% 24.1% 1.3% -10.0% -8.6% -3.1% -10.8% -2.3% -2.33%
Op. Income -46.9% -51.3% -38.3% -6.1% -1.0% 16.7% 15.8% -9.8% 1.0% 1.8% 2.1% 3.4% 79.4% 36.3% 20.5% 16.2% 9.7% 29.7% 1.4% -24.3% -24.27%
OCF Growth snapshot only 11.00%
Asset Growth snapshot only 18.86%
Equity Growth snapshot only 17.48%
Debt Growth snapshot only 22.68%
Shares Change snapshot only 27.05%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -23.53%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 30.5% 21.5% 15.8% 2.6% -3.1% -14.5% -15.8% -19.8% 1.2% 9.3% 17.5% 26.8% 24.3% 26.9% 28.1% 38.7% 40.9% 56.1% 52.5% 55.5% 55.52%
Revenue 5Y — — 65.0% 36.0% 24.1% 14.6% 15.0% 10.4% 19.7% 21.0% 22.2% 20.8% 15.4% 12.3% 12.4% 13.7% 17.5% 19.6% 18.0% 18.4% 18.44%
EPS 3Y 78.7% 22.7% -6.7% -29.8% -35.4% -36.8% -47.0% -45.9% -67.4% -48.5% -31.5% -22.5% 0.4% -0.1% 9.5% 16.3% 3.5% 13.3% 47.6% 46.7% 46.75%
EPS 5Y — — -31.3% -28.9% -30.3% -30.4% -4.4% 12.0% -22.0% -18.0% -18.0% -14.3% -7.0% -5.5% -12.8% -16.5% -21.5% -19.8% -2.6% -7.5% -7.51%
Net Income 3Y 85.4% 31.0% 2.0% -22.8% -29.7% -31.1% -42.9% -41.3% -66.1% -45.7% -27.2% -18.3% 5.5% 4.4% 14.6% 21.0% 7.6% 17.5% 53.9% 62.7% 62.70%
Net Income 5Y — — 11.4% -0.4% -2.3% -6.7% 19.8% 16.7% -19.6% -12.8% -11.0% -7.2% -0.1% 1.3% -7.1% -11.1% -17.7% -16.7% 1.6% 0.2% 0.24%
EBITDA 3Y 1.2% 71.9% 11.3% 8.5% 1.9% -5.9% -30.4% -32.4% -32.3% -26.0% -16.4% -7.8% -3.1% 5.1% 22.8% 18.2% 19.3% 17.5% 13.4% 18.3% 18.29%
EBITDA 5Y — — -0.8% -1.4% -4.9% -3.6% 40.0% 41.4% 43.2% 36.6% 20.3% 18.6% 14.4% 6.9% -11.2% -12.1% -14.6% -13.4% -12.0% -7.2% -7.17%
Gross Profit 3Y 31.3% 22.1% 16.4% 3.2% -2.3% -13.8% -15.2% -20.1% 4.6% 8.4% 12.8% 20.0% 10.0% 13.0% 14.6% 26.3% 39.6% 56.0% 50.6% 51.5% 51.51%
Gross Profit 5Y — — 69.3% 38.8% 26.4% 16.4% 16.1% 11.0% 22.6% 21.2% 20.1% 17.2% 7.4% 5.0% 5.5% 7.7% 17.1% 19.5% 16.8% 16.2% 16.18%
Op. Income 3Y -6.1% -16.3% -10.6% -22.9% -30.0% -33.3% -32.3% -32.1% 1.8% 17.3% 30.0% 54.8% 52.8% 65.3% 62.5% 66.3% 58.1% 71.3% 55.5% 56.8% 56.83%
Op. Income 5Y — — 46.6% 20.8% 9.6% 5.5% 0.4% -3.3% 10.5% 14.2% 20.6% 12.6% 4.3% 2.8% 2.9% 9.7% 15.7% 23.3% 21.8% 26.7% 26.72%
FCF 3Y 42.7% — 44.6% 20.4% 3.8% -21.8% -7.7% -10.4% 55.2% 41.1% 56.7% 72.6% 39.2% 51.1% 53.7% 48.5% 48.7% 53.1% 60.5% 65.1% 65.15%
FCF 5Y — — — — 64.5% 29.6% 5.9% 7.4% 21.7% — 48.4% 36.7% 30.1% 10.7% 24.5% 25.4% 61.0% 41.2% 44.8% 45.0% 44.98%
OCF 3Y 23.7% 8.7% 15.7% 10.0% 1.1% -0.8% -7.7% -10.4% 54.9% 41.6% 57.4% 74.4% 41.0% 53.7% 52.1% 45.7% 45.2% 47.3% 59.9% 65.6% 65.55%
OCF 5Y — — 50.5% 29.5% 17.2% 8.5% 5.9% 3.4% 11.6% 18.3% 30.3% 30.3% 29.1% 29.0% 23.7% 24.0% 58.6% 37.9% 44.4% 45.1% 45.14%
Assets 3Y 34.2% 33.0% 9.1% 8.5% 8.2% 8.4% 3.2% 2.8% 1.9% 5.4% 4.6% 5.2% 5.6% 2.6% 2.8% 4.0% 2.8% 1.7% 10.2% 10.9% 10.88%
Assets 5Y — — 29.5% 70.9% 30.1% 64.5% 23.1% 25.8% 20.0% 21.2% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 5.9% 4.0% 4.5% 2.9% 2.8% 6.1% 6.5% 6.50%
Equity 3Y 33.6% 33.5% 14.6% 14.2% 12.3% 11.7% 6.7% 6.4% 2.5% 4.8% 2.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.0% 0.6% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 2.7% 9.5% 9.52%
Book Value 3Y 28.7% 25.0% 4.8% 3.9% 3.1% 2.5% -0.9% -1.9% -1.6% -0.6% -3.4% -1.7% -1.5% -1.4% -3.8% -2.0% -2.0% -1.8% -1.5% -1.2% -1.22%
Dividend 3Y -10.9% -22.5% -21.5% -20.9% -20.1% -9.3% -4.5% -4.1% 1.1% 10.7% 11.3% 18.0% 23.5% 8.1% 7.8% 2.8% -2.5% -0.4% 0.5% -10.7% -10.67%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.67 0.38 0.76 0.55 0.52 0.18 0.16 0.05 0.57 0.45 0.43 0.30 0.47 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.66 0.69 0.71 0.67 0.670
Earnings Stability 0.51 0.59 0.29 0.15 0.07 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.17 0.42 0.46 0.22 0.19 0.27 0.37 0.18 0.20 0.06 0.04 0.041
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.95 0.99 0.95 0.93 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.889
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.50 0.86 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.70 0.67 0.69 0.07 0.16 0.03 0.15 0.57 0.00 0.57 0.74 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.83 0.21 0.32 0.98 0.55 0.555
ROE Trend -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.11 -0.09 -0.10 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 -0.02 0.03 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.03 0.033
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 0.08 -0.01 -0.08 -0.12 -0.30 -0.24 -0.19 -0.13 0.07 0.13 0.13 0.09 0.085
FCF Margin Trend 0.29 -0.09 0.09 0.23 0.19 0.28 0.27 0.18 -0.09 0.02 0.08 0.07 0.30 0.17 0.17 0.07 -0.00 -0.07 0.02 0.04 0.037
Sustainable Growth Rate 6.2% 7.3% 4.4% 1.3% 1.1% 0.1% -0.6% -0.8% -3.4% -3.2% -2.1% -0.3% 4.2% 3.7% 2.7% -0.6% -3.1% -2.8% 1.2% 3.7% 3.74%
Internal Growth Rate 4.1% 4.8% 2.9% 0.9% 0.7% 0.1% — — — — — — 2.6% 2.4% 1.7% — — — 0.7% 2.3% 2.33%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.27 0.21 0.30 0.54 0.53 0.61 0.70 0.63 4.69 1.73 1.37 1.01 0.65 0.68 0.69 0.94 1.31 1.21 0.78 0.66 0.661
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 1.03 1.06 1.07 1.12 1.01 0.99 0.993
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.656
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.057
CapEx/Revenue 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 1.2% 2.2% 3.3% 4.1% 3.5% 2.1% 1.3% 0.0% 1.2% 2.2% 2.16%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 552.652
Accruals Ratio 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.023
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.009
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.960
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 11.4% 6.9% 5.8% 6.4% 6.0% 5.5% 5.8% 6.4% 6.7% 8.3% 9.1% 11.0% 15.1% 14.0% 14.2% 15.5% 14.4% 13.5% 13.1% 10.3% 6.06%
Dividend/Share $0.08 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.06 $0.07 $0.08 $0.10 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.12 $0.12 $0.11 $0.13 $0.09 $0.05
Payout Ratio 46.4% 34.7% 44.3% 72.4% 74.7% 96.3% 1.2% 1.3% 6.8% 2.4% 1.5% 1.0% 66.3% 67.3% 76.0% 1.1% 1.6% 1.5% 89.3% 66.9% 66.88%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 2.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.02%
Total Payout Ratio 46.4% 34.7% 44.3% 72.4% 86.7% 1.2% 1.7% 1.8% 14.0% 4.0% 2.3% 1.5% 97.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.6% 1.7% 1.5% 89.3% 66.9% 66.88%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number -0.10 -0.36 -0.31 -0.28 -0.28 0.02 0.14 0.19 0.23 0.67 0.75 1.04 1.34 0.58 0.58 0.38 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.07 0.075
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.2% 2.7% 2.9% 7.3% 5.9% 4.5% 4.5% 7.0% 7.5% 7.0% 7.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -6.8% -5.7% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.2% 2.7% 2.9% 7.3% -2.1% -3.5% -3.5% -2.5% 7.5% 7.0% 7.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% -21.0% -20.97%
Total Shareholder Return 4.6% 1.2% 5.8% 6.4% 6.9% 6.7% 8.5% 9.3% 14.0% 6.3% 5.7% 7.5% 12.7% 21.4% 21.2% 23.0% 14.9% 13.5% 13.1% -10.7% -10.65%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.81 0.52 1.16 1.47 1.43 1.25 1.26 1.14 1.06 0.97 0.84 0.87 0.88 0.879
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.86 0.86 0.82 0.77 0.75 0.76 0.74 0.76 0.20 0.28 0.34 0.53 1.14 1.06 1.25 0.93 0.70 0.81 1.79 1.82 1.819
EBIT Margin 2.72 2.72 2.09 1.57 1.55 1.58 1.44 1.56 1.01 1.02 0.93 0.89 0.93 0.89 0.79 0.72 0.68 0.65 0.60 0.69 0.687
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.063
Equity Multiplier 1.59 1.60 1.55 1.54 1.56 1.61 1.56 1.56 1.60 1.66 1.61 1.61 1.63 1.61 1.65 1.62 1.63 1.60 1.80 1.64 1.641
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.17 $0.16 $0.11 $0.07 $0.07 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04 $0.01 $0.03 $0.05 $0.09 $0.17 $0.16 $0.15 $0.11 $0.07 $0.08 $0.14 $0.13 $0.13
Book Value/Share $1.50 $1.46 $1.47 $1.46 $1.44 $1.39 $1.36 $1.32 $1.41 $1.37 $1.35 $1.41 $1.44 $1.40 $1.31 $1.37 $1.36 $1.32 $1.30 $1.27 $1.37
Tangible Book/Share $1.50 $1.46 $1.47 $1.46 $1.44 $1.39 $3.51 $1.32 $3.69 $1.37 $3.56 $1.41 $3.79 $1.40 $1.31 $1.37 $1.36 $1.32 $1.30 $1.27 $1.27
Revenue/Share $0.08 $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.06 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.08 $0.09 $0.11 $0.13 $0.13 $0.13 $0.14 $0.15 $0.16 $0.17 $0.15 $0.12 $0.05
FCF/Share $0.05 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.05 $0.07 $0.09 $0.10 $0.10 $0.11 $0.11 $0.10 $0.10 $0.11 $0.09 $0.05
OCF/Share $0.05 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.05 $0.07 $0.09 $0.11 $0.11 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.09 $0.11 $0.09 $0.05
Cash/Share $0.09 $0.08 $0.06 $0.04 $0.08 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.05 $0.04 $0.05 $0.04 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.02 $0.03 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03
EBITDA/Share $0.15 $0.12 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.08 $0.07 $0.07 $0.08 $0.10 $0.10 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.09 $0.08 $0.08
Debt/Share $0.76 $0.75 $0.76 $0.74 $0.67 $0.72 $0.61 $0.61 $0.70 $0.75 $0.71 $0.72 $0.76 $0.62 $0.61 $0.71 $0.70 $0.68 $1.06 $0.68 $0.68
Net Debt/Share $0.68 $0.66 $0.70 $0.70 $0.60 $0.69 $0.58 $0.59 $0.65 $0.72 $0.67 $0.68 $0.71 $0.58 $0.57 $0.68 $0.67 $0.65 $1.02 $0.65 $0.65
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.997
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.491
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 5 6 7 5 6 5 3 4 4
Beneish M-Score -6.99 -2.39 -2.77 0.41 -1.56 -2.09 -1.56 -2.68 -0.34 -1.20 -0.68 -0.86 -1.43 -2.51 -3.38 -48.91 50.05 -42.97 -0.66 0.26 0.260
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.701
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.68
EVA snapshot only $-681874699.41
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 58.49 47.57 38.31 25.31 46.35 31.13 31.35 30.52 31.38 46.90 40.45 53.32 39.46 40.25 43.71 39.49 34.55 34.35 30.03 27.85 27.849
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only -11.642
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 33
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 20

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