— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 9503.T (JPX) · $vol 67M

KAEPF OTC

The Kansai Electric Power Company, Incorporated
1W: -11.2% 1M: +1.2% 3M: +19.1% YTD: +6.3% 1Y: +21.2% 3Y: +26.3% 5Y: +101.6%
$16.85
+0.60 (+3.69%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±11.3%
$13 $15 $17 $19 $21
OTC · Utilities · Regulated Electric · Tech Score Neutral · Power 52 · $18.8B mcap · 902M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 58% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KAEPF receives an overall rating of A+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-25 A- A+
2026-08-04 B+ A-
2026-06-25 None ADDED
2026-06-17 EXISTED None
2026-06-08 None ADDED
2026-06-06 EXISTED None
2026-06-01 None ADDED
2026-05-25 EXISTED None
2026-05-20 None ADDED
2026-05-20 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
55
Earnings Quality
85
Growth
28
Value
—
Momentum
61
Safety
—
Cash Flow
37

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.63
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.78
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 60.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.56x
Accruals: -2.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KAEPF scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KAEPF's score of -2.63 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KAEPF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KAEPF receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 60.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KAEPF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.02x
PEG
-0.88x
P/S
0.71x
P/B
0.82x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$4908.96
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.0x earnings, KAEPF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4908.96 per share, suggesting a potential 29033% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.730
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.982
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.131
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.417
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.991
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KAEPF's ROE of 11.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.417), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$13212.01
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KAEPF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KAEPF actually compounded EPS at 158.8% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. KAEPF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $13212.01, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$16.85
Median 1Y
$17.12
5th Pctile
$9.46
95th Pctile
$30.97
Ann. Volatility
35.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 5.3% 5.4% 4.0% 5.1% 3.5% -5.0% -6.8% 1.0% 12.1% 24.3% 26.0% 21.8% 16.6% 12.8% 17.8% 15.7% 14.6% 14.8% 12.7% 11.7% 11.69%
ROA 1.1% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% -1.0% -1.3% 0.2% 2.6% 5.2% 5.6% 5.0% 4.1% 3.3% 4.9% 4.5% 4.4% 4.5% 4.2% 3.9% 3.91%
ROIC 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 0.4% -2.2% -2.8% -0.7% 3.3% 7.5% 9.7% 8.8% 6.4% 6.0% 6.0% 5.9% 5.0% 5.5% 4.9% 4.6% 4.61%
ROCE 2.4% 2.3% 1.8% 2.2% 1.6% -1.3% -1.9% 0.3% 4.2% 8.7% 9.9% 9.0% 7.2% 5.8% 6.6% 5.9% 5.6% 6.1% 6.7% 6.5% 6.54%
Gross Margin 3.8% 13.0% -3.3% 1.2% -5.6% -10.7% -6.8% 14.2% 26.5% 21.0% 13.5% 11.3% 15.1% 12.9% 10.1% 5.8% 14.1% 13.5% 11.8% 4.5% 4.49%
Operating Margin 3.8% 13.0% -3.3% 1.2% -5.6% -10.7% -6.8% 14.2% 26.5% 21.0% 13.5% 11.0% 15.1% 12.9% 10.1% 5.8% 14.0% 13.6% 11.8% 4.5% 4.53%
Net Margin 2.7% 11.3% -2.8% 1.4% -1.5% -6.4% -4.9% 12.1% 20.0% 16.1% -2.2% 8.6% 11.8% 9.8% 13.1% 4.9% 10.8% 12.3% 11.4% 3.6% 3.60%
EBITDA Margin 17.1% 24.7% 7.7% 10.3% 5.1% -0.2% 1.8% 23.7% 36.6% 30.1% 10.6% 19.6% 24.5% 21.2% 19.2% 13.9% 24.5% 25.3% 25.8% 12.4% 12.38%
FCF Margin -6.0% -8.0% -9.7% -8.5% -6.7% 1.1% 7.1% 12.6% 16.5% 15.9% 16.5% 16.3% 16.7% 16.7% 16.6% 15.4% 14.9% 14.3% 13.9% 11.1% 11.14%
OCF Margin 14.1% 13.8% 12.9% 13.3% 12.8% 13.9% 14.5% 16.0% 16.5% 15.9% 16.5% 19.1% 22.3% 25.0% 27.4% 23.3% 20.3% 17.0% 13.9% 14.6% 14.60%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.72%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.06%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.37%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.20%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.22%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.01%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 8.43%
CROIC snapshot only 6.43%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.99%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.83%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.017
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.707
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.822
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $4908.96
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.53 0.60 0.61 0.70 0.68 0.73 0.76 0.79 0.86 0.91 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.95 1.24 1.17 1.23 1.22 1.15 1.02 1.017
Quick Ratio 0.44 0.50 0.50 0.60 0.56 0.61 0.63 0.64 0.69 0.75 0.68 0.74 0.73 0.78 1.04 1.00 1.01 1.02 0.93 0.83 0.827
Debt/Equity 2.41 2.43 2.53 2.62 2.70 2.88 2.89 2.51 2.20 1.89 1.86 1.78 1.93 1.61 1.52 1.27 1.44 1.19 1.29 1.25 1.246
Net Debt/Equity 2.23 2.25 2.36 2.34 2.55 2.68 2.62 2.36 2.08 1.71 1.68 1.56 1.79 1.46 1.23 0.97 1.22 0.95 1.08 1.03 1.033
Debt/Assets 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.51 0.51 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.52 0.44 0.47 0.40 0.48 0.40 0.45 0.44 0.437
Debt/EBITDA 9.69 10.07 10.66 10.51 12.72 25.69 32.22 13.50 6.79 4.24 3.78 4.07 5.27 5.06 5.02 4.62 5.40 4.48 4.79 4.89 4.893
Net Debt/EBITDA 8.95 9.33 9.96 9.38 11.98 23.84 29.26 12.70 6.42 3.83 3.41 3.57 4.90 4.58 4.07 3.51 4.59 3.57 4.00 4.05 4.055
Interest Coverage 6.81 7.02 5.68 7.21 5.16 -4.35 -5.90 0.76 11.94 23.88 25.45 23.06 18.12 19.38 34.64 59.26 3316.01 46.46 25.81 16.26 16.263
Equity Multiplier 4.86 4.86 5.02 5.22 5.16 5.43 5.42 4.91 4.35 4.03 4.05 3.97 3.74 3.67 3.26 3.15 3.02 2.94 2.87 2.85 2.852
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.421
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 27.023
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.171
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.105
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.39 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.417
Inventory Turnover 15.89 15.34 14.38 14.38 14.92 16.97 16.98 17.74 16.86 15.77 12.69 13.12 13.34 14.11 12.28 14.25 13.04 13.38 11.40 11.69 11.695
Receivables Turnover 11.51 10.00 10.95 9.34 11.73 10.33 10.74 11.19 12.52 10.49 10.98 10.33 10.23 8.85 10.09 9.85 10.19 8.86 9.42 8.72 8.719
Payables Turnover 26.30 24.31 20.11 16.03 21.55 23.61 21.69 20.65 25.34 21.30 18.83 18.99 20.83 17.63 18.16 19.59 20.68 20.09 17.98 16.27 16.266
DSO 32 36 33 39 31 35 34 33 29 35 33 35 36 41 36 37 36 41 39 42 41.9 days
DIO 23 24 25 25 24 22 21 21 22 23 29 28 27 26 30 26 28 27 32 31 31.2 days
DPO 14 15 18 23 17 15 17 18 14 17 19 19 18 21 20 19 18 18 20 22 22.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 41 45 41 42 39 41 39 36 36 41 43 44 45 46 46 44 46 50 50 51 50.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.678
Operating Cycle snapshot only 73.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.498
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.431
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -4.5% -6.7% -5.0% -7.8% 3.1% 18.6% 28.6% 38.6% 36.1% 25.6% 13.6% 2.7% -1.8% -2.8% 0.9% 6.8% 4.8% 2.5% -1.5% -5.9% -5.93%
Net Income -26.6% -27.9% -38.3% -21.2% -33.0% -1.9% -2.7% -79.4% 2.8% 6.6% 5.4% 24.0% 64.0% -35.6% -8.1% -4.9% 10.8% 42.3% -11.7% -9.1% -9.05%
EPS -26.6% -27.9% -38.3% -21.2% -33.0% -1.9% -2.7% -79.4% 2.8% 6.6% 5.4% 24.0% 64.0% -35.6% -14.3% -23.8% -11.3% 14.0% -24.1% -9.1% -9.05%
FCF -2.5% -2.6% -2.7% -92.6% -16.2% 1.2% 1.9% 3.1% 4.3% 16.8% 1.6% 33.2% -1.0% 2.1% 1.4% 1.0% -6.2% -12.2% -17.7% -31.9% -31.93%
EBITDA -18.3% -22.3% -18.4% -7.0% -15.0% -55.6% -62.8% -19.6% 82.2% 4.4% 6.2% 2.0% 35.8% -19.5% -16.4% -14.8% -5.7% 9.2% 2.7% 4.8% 4.77%
Op. Income -39.5% -49.1% -49.7% -31.9% -71.0% -2.5% -3.3% -1.5% 6.2% 4.6% 4.7% 15.0% 1.5% -8.5% -33.8% -35.7% -27.7% -16.1% -10.8% -5.8% -5.75%
OCF Growth snapshot only -41.03%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.74%
Equity Growth snapshot only 13.41%
Debt Growth snapshot only 10.92%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 17.20%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -2.0% -3.8% -4.3% -4.8% -3.1% 0.5% 3.8% 7.5% 10.2% 11.6% 11.6% 9.5% 11.3% 13.1% 13.8% 15.0% 11.9% 7.7% 4.1% 1.1% 1.07%
Revenue 5Y -1.3% -1.8% -1.4% -1.1% 0.2% 2.1% 3.7% 4.7% 5.7% 5.8% 5.1% 4.2% 4.0% 4.4% 5.1% 6.4% 6.6% 6.7% 6.7% 5.7% 5.70%
EPS 3Y -15.4% -5.7% -11.8% -9.3% -23.8% — — -48.6% 22.7% 54.1% 65.3% 59.5% 60.4% 48.4% 84.4% 57.7% 76.2% — — 1.6% 1.59%
EPS 5Y -7.3% -9.1% -17.1% -9.4% -14.9% — — -34.9% 8.8% 33.6% 38.1% 30.9% 22.2% 14.0% 20.5% 21.0% 21.9% 21.9% 24.0% 23.0% 22.97%
Net Income 3Y -15.4% -5.7% -11.8% -9.3% -23.9% — — -48.6% 22.7% 54.0% 65.3% 59.5% 60.4% 48.4% 88.7% 69.8% 89.7% — — 1.8% 1.79%
Net Income 5Y -7.3% -9.1% -17.1% -9.4% -14.9% — — -35.0% 8.8% 33.6% 38.1% 30.9% 22.2% 14.0% 22.2% 26.5% 27.4% 27.4% 29.7% 28.5% 28.53%
EBITDA 3Y 19.7% 28.2% 29.8% 23.4% 3.3% -23.6% -33.4% -14.7% 8.1% 23.0% 30.0% 30.7% 28.1% 24.4% 31.0% 26.9% 32.6% 67.9% 83.8% 38.5% 38.55%
EBITDA 5Y 10.6% 8.1% 4.9% 11.0% 8.8% -4.8% -8.4% 5.7% 21.5% 38.2% 42.5% 35.1% 22.2% 14.1% 12.3% 9.5% 10.1% 10.3% 13.5% 14.8% 14.76%
Gross Profit 3Y -18.4% -15.0% -17.6% -21.4% -46.5% — — — 8.0% 40.7% 62.7% 71.3% 73.9% 71.5% 78.7% 67.8% 1.4% — — — —
Gross Profit 5Y -12.6% -15.5% -20.4% -14.5% -30.0% — — — 2.5% 27.4% 36.8% 29.0% 22.6% 17.5% 16.2% 17.8% 18.0% 16.4% 20.4% 24.7% 24.73%
Op. Income 3Y -18.4% -15.0% -17.6% -21.4% -46.5% — — — 8.0% 40.7% 62.7% 71.0% 73.6% 71.1% 78.3% 67.8% 1.4% — — — —
Op. Income 5Y -12.6% -15.5% -20.4% -14.5% -30.0% — — — 2.5% 27.4% 36.8% 28.9% 22.5% 17.4% 16.0% 17.8% 18.0% 16.4% 20.5% 24.8% 24.84%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 0.9% — — — — — — — — — — — 1.5% 30.1% -2.9% -2.89%
FCF 5Y — — — — — -25.1% 12.1% 24.3% 29.8% 26.9% 25.1% 32.4% 46.8% 79.5% — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -9.1% -12.6% -16.0% -13.2% -10.1% -1.5% 5.8% 11.7% 14.5% 13.7% 14.1% 20.8% 29.7% 38.0% 46.3% 38.6% 30.4% 15.2% 2.6% -1.9% -1.95%
OCF 5Y -4.4% -6.8% -9.1% -7.7% -6.3% -1.7% 1.8% 4.0% 4.3% 2.8% 2.0% 6.0% 11.1% 15.9% 20.8% 17.4% 13.6% 9.4% 4.4% 6.2% 6.25%
Assets 3Y 5.0% 5.1% 5.4% 6.1% 6.1% 6.8% 6.0% 4.8% 4.3% 4.7% 3.9% 3.8% 3.2% 3.3% 4.6% 3.7% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 4.2% 4.16%
Assets 5Y 2.2% 2.7% 4.2% 4.8% 4.7% 5.0% 5.1% 4.7% 4.3% 4.5% 4.2% 4.5% 4.5% 4.7% 5.1% 4.9% 4.1% 4.4% 4.4% 4.2% 4.19%
Equity 3Y 4.7% 3.9% 4.2% 3.1% 2.9% 0.4% 0.5% 3.8% 7.2% 9.2% 8.7% 10.5% 12.6% 13.4% 20.8% 22.7% 23.0% 26.2% 27.3% 24.8% 24.80%
Book Value 3Y 4.7% 3.9% 4.2% 3.1% 2.9% 0.4% 0.5% 3.8% 7.2% 9.2% 8.7% 10.5% 12.7% 13.4% 18.1% 14.0% 14.2% 17.2% 18.2% 15.9% 15.91%
Dividend 3Y 1.7% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -9.1% -20.6% -37.0% — — — 0.1% — — — 48.7% 18.9% 4.7% -4.1% -2.1% -2.08%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.17 0.26 0.23 0.12 0.05 0.03 0.14 0.19 0.31 0.38 0.41 0.38 0.41 0.51 0.62 0.69 0.75 0.82 0.85 0.75 0.752
Earnings Stability 0.46 0.34 0.49 0.76 0.80 0.52 0.56 0.80 0.01 0.09 0.09 0.21 0.46 0.20 0.30 0.49 0.77 0.45 0.48 0.61 0.607
Margin Stability 0.79 0.73 0.62 0.73 0.51 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.32 0.04 0.00 0.15 0.153
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.89 0.89 0.85 0.92 0.87 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.96 0.83 0.95 0.96 0.964
Earnings Smoothness 0.69 0.68 0.53 0.76 0.60 — — 0.00 0.00 — — 0.00 0.52 0.57 0.92 0.95 0.90 0.65 0.88 0.91 0.905
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.12 -0.12 -0.05 0.07 0.21 0.24 0.16 0.08 0.04 0.07 0.03 -0.00 -0.03 -0.07 -0.06 -0.056
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 -0.10 -0.10 -0.05 0.03 0.14 0.20 0.17 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.02 -0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.036
FCF Margin Trend -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.03 0.06 0.13 0.19 0.23 0.19 0.18 0.14 0.12 0.08 0.05 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.047
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.6% 2.8% 1.4% 2.5% 0.9% — — 0.4% 12.1% 24.3% 26.0% 21.2% 15.5% 11.3% 16.0% 14.0% 12.9% 13.1% 11.1% 10.0% 10.05%
Internal Growth Rate 0.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.5% 0.2% — — 0.1% 2.6% 5.5% 5.9% 5.1% 4.0% 3.0% 4.7% 4.2% 4.0% 4.2% 3.8% 3.5% 3.48%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.71 4.28 5.48 4.42 6.59 -5.62 -4.74 35.74 3.09 1.45 1.40 1.75 2.49 3.45 2.55 2.40 2.14 1.69 1.44 1.56 1.558
FCF/OCF -0.42 -0.58 -0.75 -0.64 -0.53 0.08 0.49 0.79 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.85 0.75 0.67 0.60 0.66 0.74 0.84 1.00 0.76 0.763
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.189
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.672
CapEx/Revenue 20.0% 21.8% 22.7% 21.8% 19.5% 12.8% 7.4% 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8% 5.6% 8.3% 10.8% 10.7% 11.1% 11.5% 11.9% 12.6% 12.55%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.452
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.022
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.063
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.053
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.23%
Dividend/Share $49.91 $49.91 $49.92 $49.95 $49.96 $37.47 $24.98 $12.49 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $12.51 $25.03 $37.54 $46.68 $41.09 $42.09 $43.09 $44.09 $48.16 $85.00
Payout Ratio 50.5% 48.6% 66.1% 51.9% 75.4% — — 63.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 6.1% 11.2% 9.9% 10.9% 11.6% 11.3% 12.3% 14.0% 14.03%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — 88.0% 8.5% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 3.3% 4.9% 6.4% 6.9% 7.4% 7.9% 8.5% 11.8% 11.80%
Total Payout Ratio 50.5% 48.6% 66.1% 51.9% 75.4% — — 63.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 6.1% 11.2% 9.9% 10.9% 11.6% 11.3% 12.3% 14.0% 14.03%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.69 0.72 0.70 0.68 0.69 0.74 0.72 -3.03 0.80 0.75 0.71 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.73 0.730
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.85 0.86 0.82 0.86 0.81 1.23 1.17 -0.32 0.92 0.96 0.96 0.96 1.00 1.02 1.21 1.27 1.25 1.20 0.98 0.98 0.982
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 -0.03 -0.04 0.00 0.07 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.131
Asset Turnover 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.39 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.417
Equity Multiplier 4.79 4.72 4.83 5.00 5.01 5.14 5.22 5.05 4.72 4.62 4.64 4.38 4.02 3.84 3.59 3.50 3.33 3.26 3.05 2.99 2.991
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $98.89 $102.74 $75.48 $96.16 $66.26 $-93.82 $-125.69 $19.81 $249.07 $521.13 $552.52 $495.11 $408.44 $335.78 $473.51 $377.33 $362.42 $382.72 $359.29 $343.17 $343.17
Book Value/Share $1882.70 $1911.65 $1866.56 $1859.19 $1873.54 $1821.30 $1838.18 $2004.24 $2241.09 $2474.34 $2420.22 $2547.06 $2693.70 $2789.91 $3072.06 $2752.01 $2792.41 $2931.88 $3034.48 $3120.97 $3245.77
Tangible Book/Share $2955.19 $2027.80 $1973.87 $1957.91 $1985.07 $3092.02 $3134.02 $2109.36 $2358.80 $3885.01 $3867.98 $2547.05 $2693.70 $2789.91 $3072.06 $2752.01 $2792.41 $2931.88 $3034.48 $3120.97 $3120.97
Revenue/Share $3314.02 $3189.39 $3199.95 $3194.93 $3418.12 $3783.93 $4117.92 $4427.90 $4650.88 $4751.44 $4679.77 $4548.51 $4568.83 $4620.06 $4403.46 $3893.13 $3833.54 $3791.78 $3725.11 $3662.31 $3721.89
FCF/Share $-197.47 $-254.52 $-311.57 $-270.63 $-229.57 $42.60 $292.66 $556.17 $768.54 $757.76 $772.00 $741.09 $761.36 $773.58 $730.08 $599.45 $571.77 $544.07 $516.40 $408.06 $82.50
OCF/Share $466.14 $439.77 $413.40 $425.14 $436.72 $527.50 $596.20 $707.94 $768.54 $757.76 $772.00 $868.92 $1017.06 $1157.11 $1206.94 $906.67 $776.58 $646.48 $516.40 $534.62 $585.53
Cash/Share $351.00 $344.83 $309.28 $525.47 $296.40 $376.80 $488.19 $299.12 $266.50 $444.36 $437.08 $555.70 $373.12 $428.11 $886.93 $845.92 $603.82 $705.74 $641.10 $666.08 $478.99
EBITDA/Share $468.57 $460.37 $442.58 $463.88 $398.39 $204.55 $164.79 $373.16 $725.68 $1101.40 $1191.15 $1112.01 $985.95 $887.21 $928.83 $758.86 $744.43 $775.91 $819.29 $795.07 $795.07
Debt/Share $4542.67 $4638.24 $4719.15 $4875.51 $5067.52 $5254.03 $5310.12 $5036.82 $4925.12 $4665.35 $4500.51 $4530.22 $5199.85 $4491.28 $4662.69 $3506.89 $4021.66 $3476.96 $3920.36 $3889.90 $3889.90
Net Debt/Share $4191.67 $4293.41 $4409.87 $4350.04 $4771.13 $4877.23 $4821.93 $4737.70 $4658.62 $4220.99 $4063.43 $3974.52 $4826.74 $4063.18 $3775.76 $2660.97 $3417.84 $2771.23 $3279.26 $3223.81 $3223.81
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 3 6 6 5 5 7 8 9 8 8 6 6 4 6 7 7 5 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.44 -2.83 -2.94 -3.01 -3.21 -3.42 -2.61 -2.98 -3.14 -3.36 -3.52 -2.67 -2.32 -2.25 -2.42 -1.81 -2.52 -2.80 -2.79 -2.63 -2.633
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.780
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 8.81%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-4127.34
EVA snapshot only $-381034627110.08
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 41.00 42.90 41.60 44.10 41.60 25.60 26.50 29.90 52.85 58.85 60.35 58.85 56.60 57.20 63.55 64.20 63.95 64.95 61.80 60.55 60.550
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only -3.650
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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