— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

KDCE OTC

Kid Castle Educational Corporation
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: +0.0% 3Y: -75.0% 5Y: -90.0%
$0.00
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Conglomerates · Tech Score Neutral · Power 51 · $2232 mcap · 2M float · 0.142% daily turnover

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
—
Balance Sheet
77
Earnings Quality
12
Growth
—
Value
75
Momentum
—
Safety
50
Cash Flow
—

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.12
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
—
—
Ohlson O-Score
-0.17
Bankruptcy prob: 45.7%
Moderate
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 50.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.19x
Accruals: 55.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. KDCE scores 2.12, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KDCE scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KDCE's implied 45.7% bankruptcy probability is elevated and warrants attention to the balance sheet. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KDCE receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 50.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KDCE's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
0.00x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.00x
P/B
0.00x
P/FCF
-1.38x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
0.44x
EV/Revenue
-0.85x
EV/EBIT
0.46x
EV/FCF
-1.55x
Earnings Yield
381.13%
FCF Yield
-72.44%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$0.31
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 0.0x earnings, KDCE trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 381.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $0.31 per share, suggesting a potential 305257% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.000
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.575
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-1.835
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
-0.160
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.137
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
52.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KDCE's ROE of 52.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (-0.160), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
14.27%
Fair P/E
37.04x
Intrinsic Value
$2.26
Price/Value
0.01x
Margin of Safety
99.29%
Premium
-99.29%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KDCE's realized 14.3% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $2.26, KDCE appears undervalued with a 99% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 37.0x compares to the current market P/E of 0.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.00
Median 1Y
$0.00
5th Pctile
$0.00
95th Pctile
$0.00
Ann. Volatility
504.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Mrs. Chin-Chen Huang
President of Shanghai Operation
$76,132 $— $79,423
Mr. Min-Tan Yang
Chief Executive Officer
$72,524 $— $73,805
Mr. Suang-Yi Pai
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
$54,225 $— $54,225

CEO Pay Ratio

1:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $73,805
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $126,235
Employees: 3

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
3
0.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$221,538
Rev: $664,613
Profit / Employee
$165,722
NI: $497,166
SGA / Employee
$126,235
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
ROE 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% -6.6% 1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 29.4% 14.8% -1.6% -15.9% 15.3% 73.0% 49.0% 52.6% 52.56%
ROA -3.7% -9.3% -7.1% -35.8% -30.7% 96.5% 59.5% 42.6% 52.3% 52.6% 46.9% 47.2% 14.0% 7.5% -0.9% -8.3% 13.7% 66.4% 44.4% 46.2% 46.23%
ROIC -1.7% -5.1% -3.5% -10.7% -1.3% 26.6% 0.6% 51.8% 35.9% 33.1% 41.0% 33.1% 23.8% 12.4% -1.1% -11.6% 0.0% -19.0% -49.3% -44.7% -44.70%
ROCE -4.0% 9.8% 11.9% -15.4% -25.0% 44.2% 53.6% 26.1% 28.9% 28.5% 29.6% 30.4% 21.3% 11.1% -2.3% -14.6% 0.0% 81.0% 50.7% 55.4% 55.37%
Gross Margin -772.6% — — 1.0% -16.4% 69.3% -6.5% 47.0% 1.0% 70.3% 52.5% 57.4% -1.2% 84.2% 74.3% 1.0% 1.1% — — — —
Operating Margin -9.5% — — -17.4% -24.2% 58.0% -8.8% 41.9% 99.1% 57.3% 47.0% 47.7% 18.5% 74.1% 59.8% 4.1% 1.4% — — — —
Net Margin -10.4% — — -2.2% -4.0% 64.5% 12.3% 4.0% 87.7% 57.7% 47.0% 47.7% 18.5% 74.1% 59.8% 4.1% 36.3% — — — —
EBITDA Margin -10.4% — — -2.2% 16.7% 58.1% 12.3% 4.1% 88.9% 58.8% 47.8% 45.8% 18.2% 77.7% 61.7% 3.3% 1.4% — — — —
FCF Margin 153.9% 150.7% 150.5% 37.0% -3.6% -1.0% -27.7% -2.2% 23.7% 28.3% 52.4% 54.2% -33.8% -20.6% -4.7% 7.4% 90.7% 91.6% 54.3% 54.9% 54.94%
OCF Margin -24.8% -28.0% -30.0% -6.8% -35.1% 7.1% -2.0% 15.4% 25.0% 29.8% 54.1% 56.8% -36.2% -21.6% -5.4% 7.3% 90.7% 91.6% 54.3% 54.9% 54.94%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 49.99%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 34.46%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.69%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -44.43%
Cash ROA snapshot only -16.58%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -16.58%
CROIC snapshot only -16.58%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.48%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -2.89%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only -0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only -42.37%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only -0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
P/E Ratio -46.48 -0.15 -0.31 -0.29 -1.01 0.22 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.29 0.91 0.74 -5.53 -0.57 0.72 0.20 0.28 0.26 0.004
P/S Ratio 1124.02 4.23 8.45 2.07 0.38 0.08 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.17 -0.24 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 0.54 1.26 -0.73 -0.76 0.003
P/B Ratio 191.80 -1.80 -4.38 -0.68 41.65 0.18 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.001
P/FCF 7.30 0.03 0.06 0.06 -0.11 -0.08 -0.06 -0.02 0.01 0.00 0.21 0.32 0.71 0.46 1.47 -0.82 0.59 1.38 -1.34 -1.38 -1.380
P/OCF — — — — — 1.09 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.30 0.66 0.44 1.27 — 0.59 1.38 — — —
EV/EBITDA -46.68 -0.39 -0.61 -6.41 -3.77 1.83 0.61 0.70 2.00 2.06 2.11 2.14 1.15 1.45 -21.56 -1.74 11.00 0.28 0.47 0.44 0.439
EV/Revenue 1128.98 10.65 16.41 44.91 0.64 0.69 0.11 0.10 0.58 0.63 0.95 1.29 -0.31 -0.19 -0.16 -0.17 1.01 1.31 -0.81 -0.85 -0.851
EV/EBIT -48.54 -0.46 -0.71 -7.35 -1.26 2.43 0.68 0.78 1.97 2.09 2.15 2.19 1.25 1.66 -7.98 -1.58 2012.57 0.29 0.50 0.46 0.464
EV/FCF 7.34 0.07 0.11 1.21 -0.18 -0.67 -0.41 -4.64 2.43 2.22 1.82 2.37 0.93 0.94 3.37 -2.29 1.12 1.43 -1.50 -1.55 -1.550
Earnings Yield -2.2% -6.5% -3.2% -3.5% -99.0% 4.5% 11.8% 408.7% 244.7% 263.8% 4.1% 3.5% 1.1% 1.3% -18.1% -1.8% 1.4% 4.9% 3.6% 3.8% 3.81%
FCF Yield 13.7% 35.7% 17.8% 17.8% -9.4% -13.3% -18.1% -63.7% 198.8% 248.4% 4.8% 3.2% 1.4% 2.2% 68.1% -1.2% 1.7% 72.7% -74.5% -72.4% -72.44%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.000
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.235
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $0.31
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Current Ratio 0.46 0.35 0.54 124.33 10.65 11.05 1.83 22.05 42.80 654.57 610.14 367.62 86.51 46.84 25.87 9.19 2.99 — — — —
Quick Ratio 0.66 0.35 0.54 121.47 10.65 11.05 1.83 22.05 42.80 654.57 610.14 367.62 86.51 46.84 25.87 9.19 2.99 — — — —
Debt/Equity 1.15 -3.34 -4.82 -14.19 240.14 1.63 0.55 0.93 2.40 1.92 1.58 1.52 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.18 0.09 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.029
Net Debt/Equity 0.85 — — — 28.19 1.43 0.48 0.67 1.93 1.74 1.46 1.45 0.07 0.11 0.12 0.17 0.09 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.029
Debt/Assets 0.53 1.39 1.24 1.07 0.99 1.02 0.19 0.28 0.71 0.66 0.61 0.60 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.09 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.028
Debt/EBITDA -0.28 -0.29 -0.35 -6.14 -12.96 1.86 0.60 0.97 2.48 2.28 2.04 1.95 0.53 0.98 -13.90 -1.16 5.33 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.048
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.20 -0.23 -0.30 -6.11 -1.52 1.63 0.52 0.70 1.99 2.06 1.87 1.86 0.27 0.75 -12.16 -1.12 5.17 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.048
Interest Coverage — -6.71 -6.70 -7.25 -7.16 64.15 161.45 129.03 610.46 1086.89 1344.36 46307.85 2780.23 743.02 -182.80 -1199.34 1.00 — — — —
Equity Multiplier 2.17 -2.41 -3.88 -13.23 243.48 1.60 2.90 3.35 3.41 2.92 2.59 2.52 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.18 1.09 1.01 1.03 1.03 1.029
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.000
FCF to Debt snapshot only -5.901
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2854.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Asset Turnover 0.15 0.34 0.26 0.05 0.81 2.78 3.30 2.97 1.79 1.75 1.05 0.79 -0.53 -0.59 -0.69 -0.78 0.18 0.11 -0.17 -0.16 -0.160
Inventory Turnover — — — 417.28 — — — 455.93 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover (trade) 1.44 1.44 0.53 — 79.42 233.87 374.20 — — — — — — — — — — 0.36 -0.63 -0.60 -0.603
Payables Turnover 3989.72 3989.72 3992.11 5988.17 947.48 1458.52 10438.73 — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO (trade) 254 254 691 0 5 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 -0 -0 -0 -0 0 1005 -582 -605 -604.8 days
DIO -0 0 0 1 -4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 — — — — 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) 254 254 691 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 — — — — 0 1005 — — —
Capital Intensity snapshot only -3.314
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Revenue 81.4% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 54.3% 161.9% 707.4% 251.3% 20.8% 6.8% 49.3% -12.3% -1.4% -1.5% -1.7% -2.1% 1.2% 1.1% 89.9% 92.0% 92.02%
Net Income -11.6% 77.9% 75.0% 88.9% 13.5% 3.1% 5.7% 6.0% 17.9% 5.7% 2.7% 2.6% -64.9% -80.9% -1.0% -1.2% -35.3% 2.9% 22.3% 3.2% 3.16%
EPS -13.4% 77.9% 75.0% 88.9% 13.5% 3.1% 6.5% 6.9% 20.8% 6.9% 2.7% 2.6% -64.9% -80.9% -1.0% -1.2% -35.3% 2.9% 22.3% 3.2% 3.16%
FCF — 3.1% 2.8% 1.7% -2.3% -2.1% -2.3% -1.2% 2.4% 3.1% 3.8% 22.3% -44.9% -67.0% -93.4% -1.1% -38.4% -64.5% -2.2% 40.5% 40.52%
EBITDA -66.2% 83.1% 84.7% 92.6% 61.1% 3.2% 5.9% 6.3% 38.2% 5.3% 2.6% 2.6% -63.4% -80.0% -1.0% -1.2% -92.2% 1.8% 24.6% 2.6% 2.60%
Op. Income -42.4% 81.5% 81.1% 92.9% -8.0% 2.7% 1.1% 7.2% 16.1% 8.1% 457.2% 3.1% -67.5% -82.4% -1.0% -1.2% -1.0% -1.7% -11.8% -10.5% -10.55%
OCF Growth snapshot only 39.96%
Asset Growth snapshot only -63.94%
Equity Growth snapshot only -58.59%
Debt Growth snapshot only -93.38%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Revenue 3Y -91.8% -91.8% -92.0% -87.2% -70.1% -57.2% -30.3% -22.1% — — — — — — — — 24.8% -34.5% — — —
Revenue 5Y -77.3% -77.2% -77.2% -69.8% -48.8% -36.8% -15.1% -9.2% -7.8% -7.2% -11.7% -14.4% — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — -26.2% -2.9% -0.2% — — — — — — — — — 80.6% 17.7% 14.3% 14.27%
EPS 5Y — — — — — -2.3% 0.7% 2.6% 5.4% 7.6% 19.2% 20.5% 0.5% -9.5% — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — -25.1% -7.1% -5.9% — — — — — — — — — 71.3% 17.7% 14.3% 14.27%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — -1.4% -1.6% 0.3% 3.1% 5.2% 16.5% 17.8% -1.8% -11.5% — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — -38.7% -23.7% -23.1% — — — — — — — — — 51.2% 0.9% -0.9% -0.95%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — -19.9% -12.4% -11.3% -4.8% -1.6% 7.0% 9.5% -13.2% -21.9% — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — -60.9% -69.4% -46.7% — — — — — — — — — -48.5% — — —
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — -41.5% -49.0% -29.2% -17.8% -16.3% -10.3% -11.7% -19.4% -21.8% -26.4% -33.6% — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — -36.7% -81.6% -17.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — -18.3% -61.6% -6.2% 5.9% 10.1% 24.2% 23.3% -6.1% -16.5% — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y -0.4% -21.1% 12.0% 15.1% — — — — — — — — 0.9% -7.8% -37.4% — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — -5.7% 5.3% — — — — 13.0% 3.1% 38.9% 37.7% -7.6% -1.7% -25.3% — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — -65.7% — -31.7% — — — — — — — — — 53.4% — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — -40.1% — -7.1% 4.4% -1.0% 22.7% 19.0% -14.9% -15.6% -32.9% — — — — — —
Assets 3Y -80.8% -85.6% -84.5% -56.1% -59.6% -60.9% -42.7% -40.5% 16.6% 17.1% 18.2% 18.8% 2.5% 3.8% 3.5% 62.3% 71.0% 31.2% -15.7% -21.9% -21.90%
Assets 5Y -62.8% -68.5% -66.7% -38.2% -39.4% -41.0% -25.0% -21.9% -7.4% -6.9% -4.5% -2.0% -21.7% -20.2% -21.1% -22.6% 3.9% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.07%
Equity 3Y -58.8% — — — -86.3% -39.4% -30.9% -35.5% — — — — 3.4% — — — 9.4% 53.0% 19.2% 15.7% 15.71%
Book Value 3Y -59.5% — — — -86.5% -40.3% -27.8% -31.6% — — — — 3.6% — — — 9.9% 61.3% 19.2% 15.7% 15.71%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Revenue Stability 0.52 0.47 0.43 0.37 0.59 0.47 0.26 0.14 0.13 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.45 0.45 0.55 0.58 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.10 0.101
Earnings Stability 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.12 0.01 0.01 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.07 0.05 0.21 0.56 0.25 0.24 0.242
Margin Stability 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.66 — — —
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.86 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 — — 0.57 0.00 — — —
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 23.66 — — — 20.38 -0.68 -0.84 -1.03 -0.48 0.65 0.47 0.60 0.596
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 386.70 386.45 387.15 95.07 — — — — — — — — —
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -74.92 -74.56 -74.59 -17.96 — — — — — — — — —
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — 1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 29.4% 14.8% — — 15.3% 73.0% 49.0% 52.6% 52.56%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — 27.7% 1.5% 74.1% 1.1% 1.1% 88.2% 89.4% 16.2% 8.1% — — 15.9% 2.0% 80.0% 86.0% 85.98%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.02 1.02 1.10 0.95 0.93 0.21 -0.11 1.08 0.86 0.99 1.21 0.95 1.36 1.70 -4.34 0.68 1.21 0.15 -0.21 -0.19 -0.190
FCF/OCF -6.21 -5.39 -5.02 -5.43 10.22 -14.50 13.66 -0.14 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.95 0.87 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.190
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.283
CapEx/Revenue 178.7% 178.7% 180.5% 43.8% 3.2% 1.1% 25.7% 17.7% 1.3% 1.5% 1.7% 2.5% -2.4% -1.0% -0.7% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.000
Accruals Ratio 0.09 0.20 0.68 -0.02 -0.02 0.77 0.66 -0.03 0.08 0.00 -0.10 0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 0.57 0.54 0.55 0.550
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.507
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% — — —
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -2.1% -22.9% -38.2% -44.8% -13.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -2.1% -22.9% -38.2% -44.8% -13.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.04 1.19 1.19 1.18 0.75 1.22 1.09 1.07 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.05 1.09 0.63 1.00 1483.58 1.39 1.63 1.58 1.575
EBIT Margin -23.26 -23.03 -22.99 -6.11 -0.51 0.28 0.17 0.13 0.29 0.30 0.44 0.59 -0.25 -0.12 0.02 0.11 0.00 4.46 -1.62 -1.84 -1.835
Asset Turnover 0.15 0.34 0.26 0.05 0.81 2.78 3.30 2.97 1.79 1.75 1.05 0.79 -0.53 -0.59 -0.69 -0.78 0.18 0.11 -0.17 -0.16 -0.160
Equity Multiplier -0.39 -0.14 -0.19 -3.20 21.40 1.74 2.99 4.75 3.74 2.75 2.65 2.67 2.11 1.97 1.86 1.90 1.12 1.10 1.10 1.14 1.137
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.00 $0.01 $0.04 $0.04 $0.10 $0.11 $0.13 $0.15 $0.03 $0.02 $-0.00 $-0.03 $0.02 $0.08 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06
Book Value/Share $0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $0.00 $0.02 $0.04 $0.04 $0.10 $0.13 $0.17 $0.19 $0.13 $0.15 $0.17 $0.16 $0.16 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.16
Tangible Book/Share $0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $0.00 $0.02 $0.04 $0.04 $0.10 $0.13 $0.17 $0.19 $0.13 $0.15 $0.17 $0.16 $0.16 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07
Revenue/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.04 $0.20 $0.29 $0.33 $0.35 $0.29 $0.25 $-0.13 $-0.16 $-0.22 $-0.26 $0.03 $0.01 $-0.02 $-0.02 $0.03
FCF/Share $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $-0.05 $-0.04 $-0.05 $-0.01 $0.08 $0.10 $0.15 $0.14 $0.04 $0.03 $0.01 $-0.02 $0.03 $0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $0.03
OCF/Share $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.00 $0.00 $-0.00 $0.04 $0.08 $0.10 $0.16 $0.14 $0.05 $0.03 $0.01 $-0.02 $0.03 $0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $0.03
Cash/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.03 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.05 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.00 $0.01 $0.04 $0.04 $0.10 $0.11 $0.13 $0.15 $0.04 $0.02 $-0.00 $-0.03 $0.00 $0.06 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.04 $0.24 $0.24 $0.27 $0.29 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Net Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.04 $0.00 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.19 $0.22 $0.25 $0.28 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.123
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 6.050
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 5 6 6 7 6 7 8 8 6 5 6 6 5 3 5 5 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score — — — — 2536.08 — — 91.16 0.53 -0.87 -0.82 -2.85 — -3.87 -4.24 — — — — — —
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -0.173
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 55.37%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.07
EVA snapshot only $-853872.20
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 42.28 20.00 20.00 20.00 22.77 53.02 51.75 64.36 59.78 62.24 67.17 69.88 66.62 66.24 39.75 31.92 36.39 81.39 51.63 50.64 50.642
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 18.726
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 48
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 35

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