— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: KGGNF (OTC) · $vol 0M

KGN.AX ASX

Kogan.com Ltd
1W: +0.0% 1M: -3.3% 3M: -27.0% YTD: -3.9% 1Y: -14.5% 3Y: -33.1% 5Y: -67.3%
A$3.23 ($2.25)
-0.02 (-0.62%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.1%
A$3 A$3 A$3 A$3 A$3
ASX · Consumer Cyclical · Specialty Retail · Tech Score Sell · Power 36 · A$308.1M mcap · 75M float · 0.404% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KGN.AX receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ B
2026-09-03 B B+
2026-08-25 C+ B
2026-08-24 C C+
2026-07-30 C+ C
2026-07-23 C C+
2026-04-07 C- C
2026-04-02 C C-
2026-04-01 C+ C
2026-03-16 C C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 43 Grade D
Profitability
16
Balance Sheet
67
Earnings Quality
42
Growth
47
Value
19
Momentum
47
Safety
100
Cash Flow
54
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. KGN.AX scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (16/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
5.46
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-5.23
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.21
Bankruptcy prob: 1.5%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 91.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -2.80x
Accruals: -49.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. KGN.AX scores 5.46, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KGN.AX scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KGN.AX's score of -5.23 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KGN.AX's implied 1.5% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KGN.AX receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 91.1/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
28.58x
PEG
0.25x
P/S
0.60x
P/B
8.95x
P/FCF
5.53x
P/OCF
5.50x
EV/EBITDA
5.82x
EV/Revenue
0.42x
EV/EBIT
10.55x
EV/FCF
5.29x
Earnings Yield
-6.50%
FCF Yield
18.09%
Shareholder Yield
13.02%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 28.6x earnings, KGN.AX commands a growth premium.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.987
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.361
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.040
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
4.572
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.765
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-35.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KGN.AX's ROE of -35.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (4.572), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.99 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.25
Median 1Y
$2.66
5th Pctile
$1.11
95th Pctile
$6.37
Ann. Volatility
55.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 3.3% 8.8% 25.3% 37.3% 52.8% 66.8% 63.5% 41.5% 49.0% 26.2% 8.1% -19.0% -43.7% -35.2% -23.7% -17.4% 5.9% -34.5% -36.1% -35.8% -35.81%
ROA 1.8% 4.7% 11.1% 16.8% 23.5% 31.5% 24.8% 22.7% 22.4% 10.6% 3.4% -9.9% -21.2% -16.8% -11.6% -8.5% 2.8% -17.0% -15.0% -13.0% -12.95%
ROIC 5.6% 34.9% 63.6% 3.3% 78.1% 1.1% 1.3% 2.0% 42.7% 16.7% 5.7% -14.3% -65.8% -51.8% -39.1% -10.1% 12.9% -19.7% -24.2% -35.1% -35.12%
ROCE 5.1% 15.2% 38.9% 54.5% 69.5% 81.5% 80.2% 37.7% 42.0% 17.7% 11.7% -12.6% -49.6% -43.2% -29.7% -10.6% 24.4% 53.1% 53.8% 72.5% 72.54%
Gross Margin 18.0% 17.7% 19.4% 19.7% 19.5% 20.3% 21.4% 27.3% 27.1% 24.7% 25.7% 25.4% 22.6% 34.3% 35.9% 37.3% 38.9% 39.0% 39.7% 43.3% 43.34%
Operating Margin 1.5% 2.9% 5.7% 3.9% 4.4% 5.0% 5.2% 9.8% 8.3% -6.0% -3.5% -9.2% -11.2% -2.2% 5.4% 4.1% 6.0% -21.8% 5.3% 3.9% 3.87%
Net Margin 1.0% 1.6% 4.0% 2.9% 3.2% 4.8% 4.1% 6.4% 5.7% -5.5% -2.8% -7.9% -8.7% -0.9% 3.5% -4.1% 3.8% -23.1% 2.9% 1.3% 1.31%
EBITDA Margin 2.9% 3.7% 7.0% 4.8% 5.8% 8.3% 8.2% 10.9% 10.3% -4.3% -0.4% -6.5% -8.1% 1.3% 7.7% 2.6% 8.9% 3.5% 8.1% 7.5% 7.45%
FCF Margin -0.0% 3.7% 2.8% 5.5% 2.6% 3.2% 4.6% 4.0% 2.8% -2.4% 1.0% -0.8% 5.4% 10.2% 10.8% 9.7% 8.3% 6.5% 6.1% 7.9% 7.89%
OCF Margin -0.0% 3.8% 2.9% 5.5% 2.6% 3.6% 5.2% 5.2% 3.9% -1.4% 1.8% -0.1% 6.2% 11.0% 11.9% 10.5% 8.9% 6.9% 6.1% 7.9% 7.93%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -40.51%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -11.48%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -11.36%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -23.34%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -16.95%
Cash ROA snapshot only 40.96%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.16%
CROIC snapshot only 5.13%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -0.54%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -1.43%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 35.96%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.23%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 69.97 36.27 46.03 31.92 12.07 13.04 20.75 29.60 31.43 38.33 92.96 -8.78 -4.46 -7.80 -13.52 -15.63 72.47 -9.55 -9.28 -15.39 28.584
P/S Ratio 0.71 0.47 1.11 0.81 0.36 0.48 0.78 1.40 1.71 0.91 0.60 0.19 0.26 0.40 0.53 0.42 0.64 0.40 0.37 0.44 0.603
P/B Ratio 2.33 3.18 11.66 11.90 6.22 8.01 12.53 7.94 9.49 6.44 4.84 1.62 2.16 2.85 3.42 3.26 5.14 6.22 6.19 12.65 8.955
P/FCF -1821.96 12.50 39.47 14.78 14.10 14.89 16.91 35.01 60.93 -38.43 60.87 -24.40 4.84 3.89 4.92 4.39 7.74 6.07 6.17 5.53 5.528
P/OCF — 12.40 39.02 14.70 13.96 13.53 14.96 27.16 44.23 — 33.04 — 4.18 3.61 4.48 4.07 7.25 5.75 6.12 5.50 5.496
EV/EBITDA 18.21 10.98 21.89 15.55 6.29 6.99 10.92 14.84 17.06 15.66 15.82 48.96 -5.14 -10.61 -24.92 73.01 10.84 6.23 5.50 5.82 5.815
EV/Revenue 0.53 0.36 1.06 0.75 0.34 0.45 0.74 1.25 1.65 0.92 0.59 0.18 0.22 0.36 0.47 0.41 0.59 0.37 0.34 0.42 0.417
EV/EBIT 33.98 16.04 28.42 19.91 7.87 8.84 14.29 18.45 20.80 22.50 31.20 -9.68 -3.23 -5.63 -9.28 -25.94 17.51 9.54 8.43 10.55 10.547
EV/FCF -1348.87 9.62 37.47 13.68 13.33 13.93 16.12 31.17 58.82 -38.52 59.84 -23.64 4.15 3.49 4.37 4.19 7.13 5.65 5.55 5.29 5.286
Earnings Yield 1.4% 2.8% 2.2% 3.1% 8.3% 7.7% 4.8% 3.4% 3.2% 2.6% 1.1% -11.4% -22.4% -12.8% -7.4% -6.4% 1.4% -10.5% -10.8% -6.5% -6.50%
FCF Yield -0.1% 8.0% 2.5% 6.8% 7.1% 6.7% 5.9% 2.9% 1.6% -2.6% 1.6% -4.1% 20.6% 25.7% 20.3% 22.8% 12.9% 16.5% 16.2% 18.1% 18.09%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.248
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 118.632
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.255
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.039
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 13.02%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.04 1.98 1.67 1.73 1.56 1.68 1.48 2.32 1.52 2.02 1.71 1.71 1.36 1.46 1.34 1.20 1.13 1.08 1.08 0.91 0.913
Quick Ratio 0.86 0.92 0.54 0.85 0.28 0.52 0.46 1.34 0.43 0.62 0.52 0.55 0.67 0.76 0.78 0.50 0.56 0.48 0.60 0.35 0.353
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.07 0.52 0.30 0.33 0.21 0.09 0.14 0.19 0.17 0.28 0.58 0.50 0.504
Net Debt/Equity -0.60 -0.73 -0.59 -0.89 -0.34 -0.51 -0.58 -0.87 -0.33 0.02 -0.08 -0.05 -0.31 -0.30 -0.38 -0.15 -0.40 -0.42 -0.62 -0.55 -0.554
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.21 0.13 0.16 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.15 0.09 0.090
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.13 1.27 0.99 10.38 -0.59 -0.39 -1.12 4.38 0.39 0.30 0.57 0.24 0.242
Net Debt/EBITDA -6.39 -3.29 -1.17 -1.26 -0.36 -0.48 -0.53 -1.83 -0.61 0.04 -0.27 -1.57 0.86 1.23 3.12 -3.48 -0.92 -0.45 -0.62 -0.27 -0.266
Interest Coverage — — — — — 397.60 135.21 69.49 91.07 29.90 9.42 -8.23 -18.74 -15.80 -14.79 -5.11 13.41 12.26 9.54 7.82 7.819
Equity Multiplier 1.83 1.88 2.29 2.21 2.65 2.32 2.81 1.72 2.09 2.52 2.21 2.09 2.02 1.63 1.85 1.97 2.35 3.14 3.88 5.62 5.619
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.262
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 14.180
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.098
FCF to Debt snapshot only 4.538
Defensive Interval snapshot only 40.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.80 3.60 4.57 6.62 7.81 8.52 6.62 4.79 4.12 4.44 5.32 4.67 3.63 3.31 2.94 3.14 3.10 4.08 3.73 4.57 4.572
Inventory Turnover 2.78 5.98 5.83 11.35 9.43 11.76 8.27 8.82 5.24 6.25 7.48 8.15 6.32 5.99 5.54 5.52 6.56 8.40 8.32 7.91 7.907
Receivables Turnover 135.42 162.17 124.46 262.18 502.21 254.84 149.51 235.56 232.64 255.93 173.53 310.87 211.88 253.70 125.68 239.83 115.22 162.03 100.13 169.23 169.232
Payables Turnover 6.07 11.23 8.08 17.52 16.43 25.38 10.71 21.03 8.73 19.41 11.07 23.26 9.17 16.69 7.17 12.06 6.00 9.47 5.95 11.24 11.238
DSO 3 2 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 4 2 2.2 days
DIO 131 61 63 32 39 31 44 41 70 58 49 45 58 61 66 66 56 43 44 46 46.2 days
DPO 60 33 45 21 22 14 34 17 42 19 33 16 40 22 51 30 61 39 61 32 32.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 74 31 20 13 17 18 12 26 29 41 18 30 20 40 18 37 -2 7 -14 16 15.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 55.885
Operating Cycle snapshot only 48.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 27.414
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.194
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 4.5% 1.9% 70.8% 32.1% 40.4% 50.3% 73.1% 61.4% 22.5% -5.2% -29.9% -36.7% -30.4% -21.5% -4.6% 5.4% 5.40%
Net Income — — — — 15.3% 7.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% -3.0% -70.0% -1.7% -2.3% -3.0% -5.3% 19.3% 1.1% 35.8% 2.3% -9.8% -9.82%
EPS — — — — 14.5% 7.2% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% -13.0% -73.2% -1.6% -2.3% -3.1% -5.1% 14.9% 1.1% 34.0% -8.5% -13.3% -13.31%
FCF — — — — 364.0% 1.5% 1.8% -3.5% 52.6% -2.1% -62.7% -1.3% 1.4% 5.1% 6.7% 9.0% 7.5% -49.6% -46.6% -14.2% -14.15%
EBITDA — — — — 9.4% 4.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.5% 36.3% -4.4% -92.9% -1.6% -1.5% -1.4% -5.0% 1.9% 2.4% 4.1% 12.6% 12.60%
Op. Income — — — — 14.5% 5.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 25.7% -36.6% -1.5% -2.1% -2.5% -3.0% 54.6% 1.4% 88.7% 86.1% 49.2% 49.15%
OCF Growth snapshot only -19.99%
Asset Growth snapshot only -20.52%
Equity Growth snapshot only -72.15%
Debt Growth snapshot only -24.63%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.09%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.47%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 60.9% 27.5% 10.5% 6.2% 3.8% 5.0% 2.5% 2.50%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -30.8% — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -29.3% — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -46.3% 6.2% 1.0% 1.5% -2.9% -2.88%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 83.4% 48.1% 31.9% 31.8% 29.0% 30.5% 24.4% 24.44%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.9% — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 99.7% 33.5% 56.8% 31.3% 15.2% 28.4% 28.41%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 1.1% 36.7% 59.8% 29.5% 10.9% 18.2% 18.21%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 60.6% 50.5% 39.8% 31.9% 31.5% 17.1% 15.9% -11.7% -11.74%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 55.2% 57.8% 50.1% 37.2% 36.8% 5.9% 4.1% -40.6% -40.57%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 46.6% 52.4% 41.8% 34.3% 34.0% 3.6% 2.4% -41.1% -41.14%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -27.0% — — -36.2% -3.6% — — 48.4% 48.41%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.96 0.99 0.98 0.94 0.95 0.83 0.50 0.25 0.15 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.025
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.98 0.72 0.01 0.42 0.20 0.34 0.57 0.54 0.08 0.46 0.71 0.57 0.568
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.741
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.50 0.99 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.961
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.15 0.13 0.97 0.00 — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.03 -0.18 -0.38 -0.51 -0.89 -0.76 -0.58 -0.25 0.16 -0.55 -0.57 -0.63 -0.625
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.112
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.02 -0.06 -0.03 -0.06 0.03 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.034
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.3% 0.2% 10.2% 8.8% 9.8% 21.1% 12.6% 17.5% 22.9% -9.4% -20.3% — — — — — -4.1% — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 1.9% 0.1% 4.7% 4.1% 4.6% 11.0% 5.1% 10.6% 11.7% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.01 2.92 1.18 2.17 0.86 0.96 1.39 1.09 0.71 -0.57 2.81 0.04 -1.07 -2.16 -3.02 -3.84 10.00 -1.66 -1.52 -2.80 -2.800
FCF/OCF 2.69 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.91 0.88 0.78 0.73 1.74 0.54 9.62 0.86 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.99 0.99 0.994
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -2.784
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.107
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.05%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.014
Accruals Ratio 0.02 -0.09 -0.02 -0.20 0.03 0.01 -0.10 -0.02 0.06 0.17 -0.06 -0.10 -0.44 -0.53 -0.47 -0.41 -0.25 -0.45 -0.38 -0.49 -0.492
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.300
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.066
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 2.7% 1.3% 2.4% 6.7% 5.3% 3.9% 2.0% 1.7% 3.5% 3.8% 9.7% 4.2% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 2.3% 5.3% 7.0% 5.8% 4.92%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.04 $0.08 $0.14 $0.20 $0.22 $0.27 $0.27 $0.30 $0.39 $0.31 $0.25 $0.14 $0.00 $0.00 $0.07 $0.14 $0.20 $0.26 $0.26 $0.16
Payout Ratio 0.0% 97.3% 59.6% 76.4% 81.4% 68.5% 80.2% 57.8% 53.4% 1.4% 3.5% — — — — — 1.7% — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — 33.6% 51.1% 35.4% 95.1% 78.2% 65.4% 68.4% 1.0% — 2.3% — 20.3% 0.0% 0.0% 8.2% 18.0% 32.1% 42.9% 32.2% 32.22%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 97.3% 59.6% 76.4% 81.4% 68.5% 80.2% 57.8% 83.2% 1.9% 5.4% — — — — — 6.7% — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 — — 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — 4.94 2.60 0.88 0.68 0.96 0.35 0.17 -0.50 — — -0.70 -0.02 — — 2.42 2.423
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 1.5% 2.0% 6.4% 0.0% 2.3% 5.1% 8.6% 6.9% 9.3% 6.1% 7.2% 7.19%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -7.5% -5.2% -8.5% -11.2% -0.6% 0.0% 2.3% 5.1% 8.6% 6.9% 9.3% 6.1% 7.2% 7.19%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 2.7% 1.3% 2.4% 6.7% 5.3% 3.9% -5.5% -3.5% -5.0% -7.4% 9.1% 4.2% 2.3% 5.1% 10.5% 9.2% 14.6% 13.0% 13.0% 13.02%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.44 0.61 0.67 0.66 0.69 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.61 0.38 1.02 0.81 0.76 0.73 1.53 0.27 3.37 3.59 1.99 1.987
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.51 0.94 0.98 1.02 0.99 1.03 1.02 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.89 1.12 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.14 0.97 -0.32 -0.28 -0.36 -0.361
EBIT Margin 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.04 0.02 -0.02 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.040
Asset Turnover 1.80 3.60 4.57 6.62 7.81 8.52 6.62 4.79 4.12 4.44 5.32 4.67 3.63 3.31 2.94 3.14 3.10 4.08 3.73 4.57 4.572
Equity Multiplier 1.83 1.88 2.29 2.21 2.25 2.12 2.57 1.83 2.19 2.48 2.35 1.91 2.06 2.09 2.04 2.04 2.16 2.03 2.40 2.76 2.765
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.02 $0.04 $0.13 $0.19 $0.25 $0.33 $0.33 $0.46 $0.56 $0.28 $0.09 $-0.30 $-0.74 $-0.59 $-0.36 $-0.25 $0.08 $-0.39 $-0.40 $-0.29 $-0.29
Book Value/Share $0.49 $0.45 $0.51 $0.50 $0.49 $0.53 $0.55 $1.72 $1.87 $1.70 $1.72 $1.61 $1.53 $1.60 $1.44 $1.22 $1.17 $0.59 $0.59 $0.35 $0.36
Tangible Book/Share $0.44 $0.41 $0.45 $0.44 $0.42 $0.47 $0.50 $1.63 $1.09 $0.37 $0.84 $0.32 $0.69 $0.32 $0.67 $0.39 $0.35 $0.25 $0.27 $0.04 $0.04
Revenue/Share $1.59 $3.07 $5.29 $7.38 $8.31 $8.86 $8.92 $9.71 $10.38 $11.94 $13.82 $14.00 $12.68 $11.52 $9.25 $9.34 $9.35 $9.29 $9.81 $10.16 $5.38
FCF/Share $-0.00 $0.12 $0.15 $0.41 $0.21 $0.29 $0.41 $0.39 $0.29 $-0.28 $0.14 $-0.11 $0.68 $1.17 $1.00 $0.90 $0.78 $0.61 $0.60 $0.80 $0.44
OCF/Share $-0.00 $0.12 $0.15 $0.41 $0.22 $0.32 $0.46 $0.50 $0.40 $-0.16 $0.25 $-0.01 $0.79 $1.27 $1.10 $0.98 $0.83 $0.64 $0.60 $0.81 $0.44
Cash/Share $0.29 $0.34 $0.30 $0.45 $0.16 $0.29 $0.36 $1.54 $0.74 $0.86 $0.65 $0.62 $0.79 $0.63 $0.75 $0.41 $0.67 $0.41 $0.71 $0.37 $0.38
EBITDA/Share $0.05 $0.10 $0.26 $0.36 $0.45 $0.57 $0.60 $0.82 $1.00 $0.70 $0.52 $0.05 $-0.55 $-0.39 $-0.18 $0.05 $0.51 $0.55 $0.60 $0.73 $0.73
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.04 $0.04 $0.13 $0.89 $0.51 $0.54 $0.32 $0.15 $0.20 $0.23 $0.20 $0.16 $0.34 $0.18 $0.18
Net Debt/Share $-0.29 $-0.33 $-0.30 $-0.45 $-0.16 $-0.27 $-0.32 $-1.50 $-0.61 $0.03 $-0.14 $-0.08 $-0.47 $-0.47 $-0.55 $-0.18 $-0.47 $-0.25 $-0.37 $-0.19 $-0.19
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.456
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -0.699
Piotroski F-Score 2 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 4 3 5 2 3 6 4 6 7 5 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score — — — — -1.54 -1.21 -2.17 -1.86 0.20 -0.44 -0.27 -0.80 -4.71 -5.71 -5.58 -4.53 -3.37 -4.87 -4.18 -5.23 -5.231
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.212
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 6.82%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.33
EVA snapshot only $-6929230.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 86.20 93.52 84.06 85.36 83.31 97.20 96.85 97.21 96.64 79.92 82.53 44.67 67.96 69.87 69.42 63.73 94.16 93.86 91.22 91.11 91.113
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 27.386
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 87
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 87

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