— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: KLBN4.SA (SAO) · $vol 3M · KLBN3.SA (SAO) · $vol 1M · KLBAY (OTC) · $vol 0M

KLBN11.SA SAO

Klabin S.A.
1W: +0.3% 1M: -6.7% 3M: +7.1% YTD: -8.2% 1Y: +2.7% 3Y: -4.5% 5Y: +0.2%
R$18.51 ($3.54)
+0.53 (+2.95%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.8%
R$17 R$18 R$18 R$19 R$19
SAO · Basic Materials · Paper, Lumber & Forest Products · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 33 · R$23.1B mcap · 4.88B float · 0.104% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KLBN11.SA receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C+ B-
2026-08-13 B- C+
2026-05-21 B B-
2026-03-17 B+ B
2026-02-23 B B+
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 35 Grade D
Profitability
32
Balance Sheet
41
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
21
Value
40
Momentum
56
Safety
50
Cash Flow
47
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. KLBN11.SA scores highest in Earnings Quality (71/100) and lowest in Growth (21/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.02
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.59
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.83
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 44.2/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 26.06x
Accruals: -7.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. KLBN11.SA scores 2.02, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KLBN11.SA scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KLBN11.SA's score of -2.59 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KLBN11.SA's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KLBN11.SA receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 44.2/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KLBN11.SA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.51x
PEG
-0.44x
P/S
1.13x
P/B
2.46x
P/FCF
63.79x
P/OCF
22.34x
EV/EBITDA
15.64x
EV/Revenue
6.26x
EV/EBIT
28.49x
EV/FCF
80.26x
Earnings Yield
0.17%
FCF Yield
1.57%
Shareholder Yield
0.85%
Graham Number
$1.00
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.5x earnings, KLBN11.SA trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.00 per share, 1764% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.274
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.142
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.220
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.334
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
6.302
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
1.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KLBN11.SA's ROE of 1.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 6.30x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.27 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.24
Price/Value
68.49x
Margin of Safety
-6748.92%
Premium
6748.92%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KLBN11.SA's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KLBN11.SA trades at a 6749% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.24, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$18.20
Median 1Y
$18.82
5th Pctile
$11.72
95th Pctile
$30.23
Ann. Volatility
28.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 86.2% 63.2% 62.2% 56.0% 63.2% 58.3% 48.1% 45.9% 28.5% 25.5% 17.8% 15.1% 19.5% 20.1% 18.1% 21.3% 17.0% 19.3% 5.3% 1.8% 1.80%
ROA 9.0% 7.8% 9.2% 9.0% 10.5% 9.9% 10.4% 9.7% 5.9% 5.2% 3.7% 3.0% 3.7% 3.2% 3.2% 3.5% 2.8% 2.3% 0.8% 0.3% 0.29%
ROIC 13.3% 16.2% 16.8% 17.1% 16.7% 14.5% 14.7% 13.4% 9.2% 9.6% 8.0% 7.7% 8.0% 10.3% 9.7% 10.5% 9.2% 8.5% 10.3% 9.6% 9.64%
ROCE 18.0% 15.3% 18.4% 17.9% 20.1% 18.9% 18.8% 18.7% 13.1% 11.7% 10.2% 9.2% 8.7% 8.9% 9.6% 9.8% 9.4% 10.1% 9.2% 8.3% 8.30%
Gross Margin 49.5% 53.6% 47.0% 45.3% 59.8% 36.9% 48.7% 40.6% 29.6% 32.2% 36.9% 33.7% 38.8% 40.5% 33.6% 41.0% 27.5% 39.6% 33.1% 38.7% 38.66%
Operating Margin 37.8% 40.8% 33.1% 33.1% 44.9% 17.0% 34.3% 26.6% 14.1% 21.8% 23.1% 20.2% 24.3% 27.0% 19.6% 24.3% 13.2% 25.5% 18.5% 24.0% 23.98%
Net Margin 25.1% 19.5% 22.3% 14.9% 35.0% 15.8% 24.1% 14.9% 5.9% 14.0% 9.6% 5.8% 14.4% 7.5% 8.3% 10.9% 6.4% 1.6% -10.7% 5.4% 5.38%
EBITDA Margin 53.5% 45.3% 53.2% 53.1% 68.7% 20.6% 57.2% 57.6% 39.8% 47.4% 48.1% 44.8% 32.7% 44.3% 59.5% 51.0% 42.7% 51.2% 30.5% 35.3% 35.26%
FCF Margin 4.5% 6.1% 6.3% 3.0% -4.3% 1.5% 3.3% 9.8% 15.6% 20.2% 23.3% 29.9% 41.5% -12.7% -9.8% -14.9% -22.2% 17.2% 11.2% 7.8% 7.80%
OCF Margin 33.0% 29.7% 32.1% 32.7% 33.0% 35.5% 36.4% 40.3% 39.0% 43.4% 45.7% 49.1% 58.3% 37.8% 37.0% 31.3% 22.1% 30.9% 25.8% 22.3% 22.28%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.13%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 24.91%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.18%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.46%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.60%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.24%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 12.78%
CROIC snapshot only 4.48%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 16.81%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.12%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 11.88%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.03%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 31.20 38.42 30.39 25.19 18.84 21.79 19.30 24.27 42.30 42.88 67.80 92.09 59.20 74.07 60.37 52.22 62.81 82.03 254.08 582.16 14.509
P/S Ratio 7.07 7.04 6.33 5.10 4.39 4.85 4.38 5.58 6.52 6.41 7.52 8.08 6.47 6.90 5.43 5.36 5.19 5.56 5.77 4.98 1.130
P/B Ratio 19.91 20.21 12.81 11.77 9.52 10.17 8.40 9.33 10.88 9.97 11.72 15.69 12.23 20.39 12.64 10.71 10.55 14.60 13.25 10.86 2.465
P/FCF 158.76 114.46 101.09 169.30 -101.66 333.73 133.44 56.99 41.79 31.74 32.23 27.01 15.59 -54.44 -55.67 -36.06 -23.43 32.29 51.56 63.79 63.790
P/OCF 21.42 23.72 19.69 15.58 13.29 13.68 12.03 13.84 16.74 14.77 16.47 16.44 11.11 18.27 14.67 17.10 23.46 18.00 22.38 22.34 22.342
EV/EBITDA 12.87 17.45 14.62 12.13 9.98 12.12 10.96 13.13 18.05 15.14 18.39 20.97 18.86 20.40 15.48 14.54 13.29 13.54 15.99 15.64 15.635
EV/Revenue 8.34 8.27 7.38 6.22 5.56 5.96 5.50 6.70 7.80 7.66 8.86 9.45 8.11 8.64 7.00 6.81 6.53 6.89 7.04 6.26 6.264
EV/EBIT 19.93 24.48 19.62 16.51 13.21 15.37 13.89 16.39 24.35 23.83 30.52 37.03 33.28 36.49 28.85 26.71 26.65 25.74 30.09 28.49 28.495
EV/FCF 187.25 134.50 117.76 206.59 -128.63 409.64 167.42 68.43 49.96 37.93 37.95 31.58 19.53 -68.10 -71.70 -45.82 -29.47 40.03 62.94 80.26 80.259
Earnings Yield 3.2% 2.6% 3.3% 4.0% 5.3% 4.6% 5.2% 4.1% 2.4% 2.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.7% 1.4% 1.7% 1.9% 1.6% 1.2% 0.4% 0.2% 0.17%
FCF Yield 0.6% 0.9% 1.0% 0.6% -1.0% 0.3% 0.7% 1.8% 2.4% 3.2% 3.1% 3.7% 6.4% -1.8% -1.8% -2.8% -4.3% 3.1% 1.9% 1.6% 1.57%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 11.477
EV/OCF snapshot only 28.110
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 18.082
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 30.981
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.85%
Graham Number snapshot only $1.00
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.60 2.50 2.53 2.45 2.35 1.94 2.07 1.86 2.16 2.81 2.79 2.85 2.30 1.93 1.96 2.11 2.12 2.06 1.78 2.00 2.002
Quick Ratio 2.27 2.14 2.07 2.06 1.91 1.56 1.66 1.43 1.74 2.35 2.35 2.39 1.76 1.48 1.44 1.59 1.67 1.64 1.37 1.55 1.553
Debt/Equity 5.23 5.01 2.83 3.52 3.22 2.99 2.80 2.38 2.83 2.87 3.12 4.03 3.84 6.25 4.39 3.69 3.67 4.88 3.91 3.87 3.869
Net Debt/Equity 3.57 3.54 2.11 2.59 2.53 2.31 2.14 1.87 2.13 1.95 2.08 2.66 3.09 5.12 3.64 2.90 2.72 3.50 2.93 2.80 2.803
Debt/Assets 0.69 0.68 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.60 0.61 0.57 0.61 0.60 0.62 0.66 0.65 0.70 0.66 0.62 0.60 0.60 0.57 0.58 0.576
Debt/EBITDA 2.87 3.68 2.77 2.97 2.67 2.91 2.91 2.79 3.93 3.65 4.16 4.61 4.73 5.00 4.17 3.94 3.68 3.65 3.86 4.43 4.428
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.96 2.60 2.07 2.19 2.09 2.25 2.22 2.20 2.95 2.47 2.77 3.04 3.80 4.09 3.46 3.10 2.72 2.62 2.89 3.21 3.208
Interest Coverage 5.69 6.45 7.26 6.47 6.56 6.66 6.54 6.49 3.61 2.87 2.13 1.68 1.56 1.48 1.52 1.60 2.05 2.25 2.04 1.90 1.899
Equity Multiplier 7.57 7.33 4.67 5.55 5.12 4.98 4.63 4.18 4.63 4.78 5.02 6.11 5.91 8.93 6.66 5.92 6.07 8.09 6.86 6.71 6.712
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.142
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.460
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.275
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.044
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1604.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.42 0.38 0.35 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.334
Inventory Turnover 5.54 5.29 5.01 5.02 4.56 4.73 4.53 4.29 4.52 4.38 4.20 4.19 4.08 4.17 4.04 3.64 3.92 3.88 3.76 3.50 3.500
Receivables Turnover 6.54 7.14 7.22 6.79 6.95 7.31 8.50 7.51 6.94 7.53 7.30 7.70 7.91 10.00 9.74 9.44 9.42 9.81 10.35 10.15 10.154
Payables Turnover 4.37 3.97 4.04 3.80 3.67 3.87 4.19 3.76 4.49 4.04 4.49 4.51 5.27 4.43 4.56 3.89 5.78 3.78 3.73 3.39 3.386
DSO 56 51 51 54 53 50 43 49 53 48 50 47 46 36 37 39 39 37 35 36 35.9 days
DIO 66 69 73 73 80 77 81 85 81 83 87 87 89 87 90 100 93 94 97 104 104.3 days
DPO 83 92 90 96 99 94 87 97 81 90 81 81 69 82 80 94 63 97 98 108 107.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 38 28 33 31 33 33 36 37 52 41 56 54 66 42 48 45 69 35 34 32 32.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.480
Operating Cycle snapshot only 140.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.047
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.078
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 33.7% 37.9% 36.0% 32.0% 28.6% 21.5% 17.2% 7.0% -4.7% -10.0% -13.8% -7.2% 1.5% 9.0% 13.9% 11.5% 10.2% 5.4% 3.5% 1.5% 1.55%
Net Income 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 73.2% 32.1% 47.7% 27.8% 21.6% -37.0% -39.6% -57.9% -64.6% -28.1% -32.0% -7.6% 30.3% -16.7% -23.4% -73.9% -91.5% -91.53%
EPS 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 72.8% 31.8% 47.7% 27.5% 21.1% -37.1% -39.8% -58.0% -70.0% -28.3% -32.2% -7.7% 53.4% -16.6% -24.1% -74.2% -91.6% -91.63%
FCF -68.7% -46.2% -31.3% -71.0% -2.2% -71.3% -38.5% 2.5% 4.4% 11.5% 5.1% 1.8% 1.7% -1.7% -1.5% -1.6% -1.6% 2.4% 2.2% 1.5% 1.53%
EBITDA 13.1% 8.8% 45.0% 21.2% 10.4% 26.0% 16.6% 6.5% -26.1% -7.3% -17.2% -18.1% 1.0% -8.8% 6.9% 15.9% 25.9% 26.6% 0.8% -13.1% -13.10%
Op. Income 76.6% 88.3% 1.1% 86.2% 68.2% 18.1% 6.1% -7.8% -42.6% -31.8% -43.4% -40.9% -1.6% 5.9% 22.0% 34.4% 3.6% -8.5% -8.1% -14.1% -14.11%
OCF Growth snapshot only -27.74%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.54%
Equity Growth snapshot only -6.92%
Debt Growth snapshot only -2.44%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.21%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -42.90%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 16.8% 18.1% 19.1% 19.9% 23.6% 24.9% 25.4% 22.4% 17.9% 14.7% 11.2% 9.4% 7.5% 6.0% 4.8% 3.5% 2.1% 1.1% 0.6% 1.7% 1.65%
Revenue 5Y 17.7% 18.4% 18.4% 18.8% 19.4% 19.1% 18.6% 17.1% 14.3% 12.5% 11.3% 11.3% 12.8% 13.8% 14.1% 13.7% 12.9% 11.6% 10.1% 8.2% 8.21%
EPS 3Y — 1.8% — 62.2% 66.3% 84.9% — — — — 22.6% -14.3% -15.9% -15.5% -20.9% -17.7% -27.8% -32.3% -53.5% -66.2% -66.22%
EPS 5Y -26.6% -26.5% -20.7% 12.1% 1.8% 7.8% 71.2% — — 79.6% — 9.2% 15.7% 20.9% — — — — -15.1% -39.6% -39.55%
Net Income 3Y — 1.8% — 64.5% 68.7% 87.6% — — — — 22.9% -9.3% -15.7% -15.4% -20.8% -17.5% -27.7% -32.0% -53.3% -66.1% -66.07%
Net Income 5Y 3.5% 4.0% 12.6% 59.2% 44.4% 53.0% 1.4% — — 81.3% — 13.9% 16.8% 22.1% — — — — -14.8% -39.3% -39.32%
EBITDA 3Y 54.7% 25.4% 31.2% 35.2% 43.4% 29.4% — — — 1.3% 11.9% 1.9% -6.2% 2.1% 1.0% 0.3% -2.0% 2.3% -3.7% -6.2% -6.24%
EBITDA 5Y 12.6% 9.4% 12.9% 30.3% 27.7% 27.3% 35.2% 25.6% 24.8% 18.2% 16.8% 16.6% 17.1% 12.8% — — — 67.6% 8.6% 1.3% 1.26%
Gross Profit 3Y 20.1% 20.6% 24.5% 27.7% 35.8% 40.6% 40.2% 32.8% 19.9% 13.2% 8.1% 3.2% 1.4% -0.8% -4.6% -4.3% -9.8% -8.3% -9.2% -8.2% -8.16%
Gross Profit 5Y 20.2% 25.8% 25.8% 31.0% 32.4% 28.3% 29.7% 23.9% 14.4% 9.7% 6.8% 7.0% 10.7% 16.6% 15.7% 14.7% 11.9% 9.2% 8.6% 5.4% 5.39%
Op. Income 3Y 22.8% 22.6% 26.4% 30.4% 26.6% 28.3% 29.2% 22.5% 19.5% 14.9% 8.2% 0.5% -1.6% -5.2% -9.8% -9.8% -16.3% -12.9% -14.0% -12.0% -11.95%
Op. Income 5Y 22.0% 31.4% 31.1% 41.0% 41.4% 34.1% 36.9% 26.9% 12.3% 8.2% 3.9% 3.9% 2.8% 8.8% 8.3% 7.9% 11.7% 8.0% 7.3% 3.2% 3.22%
FCF 3Y -23.9% -15.7% -10.9% -9.8% — -8.4% 21.6% 1.5% 10.3% 24.5% 37.3% 41.9% 1.3% — — — — 1.3% 51.3% -5.8% -5.76%
FCF 5Y — — — 0.1% — -19.6% -3.3% 9.7% 13.6% 16.6% 21.6% 48.6% 79.4% — — — — 13.6% 7.9% -3.3% -3.34%
OCF 3Y 26.8% 20.6% 27.4% 37.7% 36.0% 34.0% 29.0% 26.0% 8.8% 8.5% 11.4% 16.2% 29.9% 14.9% 9.9% 1.9% -10.6% -3.5% -10.4% -16.6% -16.59%
OCF 5Y 30.7% 32.4% 27.9% 23.7% 29.3% 31.7% 34.4% 30.4% 24.1% 22.9% 24.3% 31.3% 33.8% 20.3% 16.5% 10.0% -3.9% 0.9% -1.6% -4.2% -4.23%
Assets 3Y 11.6% 12.4% 9.9% 8.9% 7.4% 11.1% 13.4% 9.8% 13.0% 16.3% 13.8% 14.5% 13.0% 12.2% 12.7% 10.9% 10.5% 10.2% 7.9% 8.9% 8.94%
Assets 5Y 7.7% 7.5% 6.0% 8.6% 8.9% 9.3% 11.6% 11.3% 12.0% 13.3% 13.4% 10.9% 9.6% 11.3% 11.2% 10.1% 11.6% 12.6% 10.0% 10.7% 10.71%
Equity 3Y -3.6% -3.0% 12.3% 10.2% 14.7% 16.5% 54.6% 61.7% 62.6% 44.9% 54.5% 20.8% 22.8% 5.0% 0.0% 8.5% 4.4% -6.2% -5.4% -7.0% -6.97%
Book Value 3Y -4.9% -4.4% 10.7% 8.6% 13.0% 14.8% 52.4% 60.6% 61.6% 42.8% 54.2% 14.2% 22.5% 4.9% -0.1% 8.4% 4.2% -6.6% -5.8% -7.4% -7.37%
Dividend 3Y -43.1% 3.9% 40.7% 1.2% 1.2% 42.8% 22.8% 11.1% -0.2% -9.7% -9.1% -14.4% -5.5% 5.8% 4.3% 4.1% -1.6% -16.4% -14.8% -17.1% -17.06%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.92 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.88 0.83 0.78 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.72 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.68 0.78 0.785
Earnings Stability 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.61 0.58 0.43 0.41 0.52 0.32 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.24 0.14 0.10 0.14 0.37 0.372
Margin Stability 0.95 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.83 0.80 0.85 0.86 0.91 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.82 0.84 0.83 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.860
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.91 0.85 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.87 0.97 0.88 0.93 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.00 0.46 0.72 0.61 0.76 0.80 0.55 0.51 0.19 0.05 0.67 0.62 0.92 0.74 0.82 0.74 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 1.18 0.80 0.65 0.77 0.81 0.53 0.05 -0.05 -0.31 -0.26 -0.26 -0.26 -0.17 -0.07 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 -0.08 -0.14 -0.17 -0.169
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.09 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.05 0.05 0.03 -0.08 -0.09 -0.14 -0.15 -0.10 -0.05 -0.05 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.012
FCF Margin Trend -0.07 -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 -0.16 -0.10 -0.06 0.01 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.24 0.36 -0.24 -0.23 -0.35 -0.51 0.13 0.04 0.00 0.003
Sustainable Growth Rate 82.5% 51.1% 46.5% 36.7% 40.1% 35.2% 29.8% 27.7% 11.8% 12.6% 5.6% 2.6% 6.0% 2.4% 2.8% 5.9% 3.5% 6.1% -5.5% -7.1% -7.07%
Internal Growth Rate 9.4% 6.7% 7.4% 6.3% 7.1% 6.4% 6.9% 6.2% 2.5% 2.7% 1.2% 0.5% 1.2% 0.4% 0.5% 1.0% 0.6% 0.7% — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.46 1.62 1.54 1.62 1.42 1.59 1.60 1.75 2.53 2.90 4.12 5.60 5.33 4.06 4.11 3.05 2.68 4.56 11.35 26.06 26.056
FCF/OCF 0.13 0.21 0.19 0.09 -0.13 0.04 0.09 0.24 0.40 0.47 0.51 0.61 0.71 -0.34 -0.26 -0.47 -1.00 0.56 0.43 0.35 0.350
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 9.126
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.556
CapEx/Revenue 28.6% 23.5% 25.9% 29.7% 37.4% 34.0% 33.1% 30.5% 23.4% 23.2% 22.3% 19.2% 16.8% 50.5% 46.8% 46.2% 44.3% 13.7% 14.6% 14.5% 14.48%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.801
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.10 -0.11 -0.14 -0.16 -0.10 -0.10 -0.07 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.071
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.046
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.192
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.1% 0.5% 0.8% 1.4% 1.9% 1.8% 2.0% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 6.11%
Dividend/Share $0.02 $0.10 $0.15 $0.21 $0.28 $0.29 $0.29 $0.30 $0.28 $0.22 $0.22 $0.19 $0.24 $0.27 $0.25 $0.25 $0.23 $0.16 $0.16 $0.14 $0.23
Payout Ratio 4.3% 19.2% 25.2% 34.4% 36.6% 39.6% 38.1% 39.6% 58.6% 50.4% 68.5% 83.1% 69.3% 88.1% 84.6% 72.3% 79.6% 68.2% 2.0% 4.9% 4.93%
FCF Payout Ratio 22.0% 57.3% 83.8% 2.3% — 6.1% 2.6% 93.0% 57.9% 37.3% 32.6% 24.4% 18.2% — — — — 26.8% 41.2% 54.0% 54.04%
Total Payout Ratio 4.3% 19.2% 25.2% 34.4% 36.6% 39.6% 38.1% 39.6% 58.6% 50.4% 68.5% 83.1% 69.3% 88.1% 84.6% 72.3% 79.6% 68.2% 2.0% 4.9% 4.93%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.81 0.18 1.92 10.32 10.19 2.06 0.95 0.42 0.02 -0.22 -0.23 -0.25 -0.14 0.20 0.15 0.15 -0.03 -0.40 -0.37 -0.41 -0.414
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -1.4% -1.3% -1.5% -1.54%
Total Shareholder Return 0.1% 0.5% 0.8% 1.3% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% -0.5% -0.5% -0.7% -0.69%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.65 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.71 0.71 0.84 0.85 0.81 0.75 0.77 0.67 0.59 0.55 0.27 0.274
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.78 0.79 0.82 0.80 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.73 0.66 0.54 0.41 0.53 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.50 0.43 0.18 0.14 0.142
EBIT Margin 0.42 0.34 0.38 0.38 0.42 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.32 0.32 0.29 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.27 0.23 0.22 0.220
Asset Turnover 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.42 0.38 0.35 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.334
Equity Multiplier 9.59 8.10 6.74 6.20 6.04 5.86 4.65 4.73 4.85 4.87 4.83 5.04 5.23 6.30 5.73 6.01 5.99 8.47 6.77 6.30 6.302
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.57 $0.50 $0.60 $0.62 $0.75 $0.74 $0.77 $0.75 $0.47 $0.44 $0.32 $0.22 $0.34 $0.30 $0.30 $0.34 $0.28 $0.23 $0.08 $0.03 $0.03
Book Value/Share $0.89 $0.95 $1.42 $1.32 $1.49 $1.58 $1.76 $1.94 $1.84 $1.91 $1.86 $1.32 $1.64 $1.09 $1.42 $1.68 $1.69 $1.29 $1.47 $1.54 $2.60
Tangible Book/Share $0.87 $0.92 $1.40 $1.29 $1.46 $1.53 $1.71 $1.89 $1.79 $1.85 $1.80 $1.26 $1.58 $1.02 $1.35 $1.60 $1.61 $1.20 $1.39 $1.46 $1.46
Revenue/Share $2.52 $2.72 $2.88 $3.04 $3.23 $3.31 $3.37 $3.24 $3.07 $2.97 $2.90 $2.55 $3.10 $3.23 $3.30 $3.35 $3.42 $3.37 $3.38 $3.36 $3.36
FCF/Share $0.11 $0.17 $0.18 $0.09 $-0.14 $0.05 $0.11 $0.32 $0.48 $0.60 $0.68 $0.76 $1.29 $-0.41 $-0.32 $-0.50 $-0.76 $0.58 $0.38 $0.26 $0.26
OCF/Share $0.83 $0.81 $0.93 $1.00 $1.07 $1.17 $1.23 $1.31 $1.20 $1.29 $1.32 $1.25 $1.81 $1.22 $1.22 $1.05 $0.76 $1.04 $0.87 $0.75 $0.75
Cash/Share $1.48 $1.39 $1.02 $1.22 $1.03 $1.07 $1.17 $0.99 $1.29 $1.77 $1.94 $1.81 $1.23 $1.24 $1.06 $1.33 $1.60 $1.78 $1.45 $1.64 $1.64
EBITDA/Share $1.63 $1.29 $1.45 $1.56 $1.80 $1.63 $1.69 $1.66 $1.32 $1.50 $1.40 $1.15 $1.33 $1.37 $1.49 $1.57 $1.68 $1.72 $1.49 $1.35 $1.35
Debt/Share $4.68 $4.75 $4.03 $4.64 $4.79 $4.73 $4.93 $4.63 $5.21 $5.48 $5.81 $5.30 $6.31 $6.84 $6.23 $6.19 $6.19 $6.27 $5.75 $5.96 $5.96
Net Debt/Share $3.20 $3.36 $3.01 $3.42 $3.76 $3.65 $3.76 $3.63 $3.91 $3.72 $3.87 $3.49 $5.08 $5.60 $5.17 $4.86 $4.58 $4.49 $4.31 $4.32 $4.32
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.018
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.648
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 6 4 5 4 4 5 5 4 8 6 6 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.42 -2.37 -2.86 -2.53 -2.62 -2.47 -2.66 -2.80 -2.44 -2.95 -2.75 -2.92 -3.18 -3.04 -3.03 -2.98 -2.67 -2.45 -2.49 -2.59 -2.594
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.833
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 8.75%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-4.87
EVA snapshot only $-130290709.39
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 64.42 61.68 69.74 58.86 57.85 58.99 61.04 65.94 58.16 56.78 53.55 51.30 47.25 36.07 40.80 44.55 47.85 49.92 47.86 44.24 44.239
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.314
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 50
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 28

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms