— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: KGX.DE (XETRA) · $vol 14M · KIGRY (OTC) · $vol 0M · KGX.SW (SIX) · $vol 0M

KNNGF OTC

Kion Group AG
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: -17.1% 1Y: +4.9% 3Y: +56.6% 5Y: -36.7%
$55.11
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Neutral · Power 42 · $7.2B mcap · 70M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KNNGF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
22
Balance Sheet
37
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
57
Value
—
Momentum
85
Safety
—
Cash Flow
25

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.88
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.12
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 40.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.22x
Accruals: -0.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KNNGF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KNNGF's score of -1.88 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KNNGF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KNNGF receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 40.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KNNGF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.14x
PEG
0.18x
P/S
0.41x
P/B
0.74x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$56.57
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.1x earnings, KNNGF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $56.57 per share, suggesting a potential 3% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.644
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.068
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.049
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.615
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.063
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
6.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KNNGF's ROE of 6.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.06x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$113.23
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KNNGF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KNNGF actually compounded EPS at 67.2% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. KNNGF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $113.23, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 12.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$55.11
Median 1Y
$46.67
5th Pctile
$16.87
95th Pctile
$129.55
Ann. Volatility
61.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 11.9% 12.0% 10.1% 8.4% 3.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5% 4.5% 5.4% 5.9% 5.8% 5.7% 6.0% 3.4% 3.9% 4.6% 3.7% 6.0% 6.3% 6.32%
ROA 3.4% 3.8% 3.3% 2.8% 1.3% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 1.5% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 1.2% 1.9% 2.1% 2.06%
ROIC 6.7% 5.9% 5.2% 5.1% 2.4% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 2.6% 3.7% 4.7% 4.9% 3.9% 3.8% 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 2.6% 3.9% 3.9% 3.93%
ROCE 7.4% 8.1% 7.7% 7.0% 4.9% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 4.5% 6.2% 6.9% 6.9% 7.2% 7.2% 5.5% 5.7% 5.5% 3.4% 4.4% 4.2% 4.16%
Gross Margin 24.8% 22.5% 22.1% 20.9% 13.8% 19.4% 23.1% 23.9% 26.4% 23.9% 27.6% 26.2% 27.1% 26.8% 25.8% 27.4% 26.8% 24.7% 25.9% 24.8% 24.78%
Operating Margin 7.9% 6.1% 4.5% 3.8% -4.7% -2.8% 4.4% 5.2% 7.3% 5.9% 7.2% 6.3% 6.7% 7.4% -1.4% 5.6% 7.0% 6.3% 6.4% 6.7% 6.71%
Net Margin 5.3% 5.1% 2.9% 2.8% -3.5% 1.2% 2.6% 2.5% 2.9% 2.7% 3.8% 2.4% 2.7% 3.6% -1.7% 3.5% 4.2% 2.2% 3.2% 3.8% 3.85%
EBITDA Margin 18.2% 15.1% 16.3% 16.4% 9.6% 5.3% 15.9% 17.3% 18.5% 12.3% 19.8% 16.7% 19.3% 15.5% 12.7% 19.5% 19.5% 7.9% 16.8% 16.8% 16.79%
FCF Margin 4.9% 6.1% -0.8% -2.7% -5.2% -6.5% -1.7% 0.8% 5.1% 6.0% 5.6% 5.5% 7.5% 8.4% 9.1% 9.4% 8.6% 7.0% 6.4% 0.8% 0.83%
OCF Margin 7.1% 8.6% 1.8% 0.1% -1.7% -3.1% 1.6% 4.2% 8.7% 10.0% 9.6% 9.8% 10.8% 10.2% 10.1% 10.2% 10.2% 9.8% 9.7% 4.1% 4.11%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.24%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.99%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.73%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.62%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.88%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.49%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 3.66%
CROIC snapshot only 0.74%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.41%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.21%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.99%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 16.93%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.139
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.409
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.740
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.180
Graham Number snapshot only $56.57
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.92 0.92 0.93 1.03 1.04 1.06 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.05 1.07 1.04 0.96 1.01 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.99 1.10 1.00 1.003
Quick Ratio 0.60 0.61 0.59 0.66 0.66 0.71 0.66 0.66 0.64 0.70 0.68 0.65 0.60 0.70 0.68 0.67 0.63 0.68 0.77 0.68 0.678
Debt/Equity 0.70 0.99 0.89 0.64 0.63 0.98 0.68 0.71 0.71 1.15 0.78 0.81 1.22 1.24 0.87 0.92 1.10 1.22 1.16 1.09 1.095
Net Debt/Equity 0.62 0.89 0.81 0.56 0.55 0.92 0.60 0.67 0.65 1.09 0.72 0.76 1.14 1.10 0.73 0.79 1.04 1.15 1.00 1.03 1.033
Debt/Assets 0.23 0.32 0.30 0.22 0.21 0.33 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.38 0.26 0.27 0.40 0.41 0.28 0.29 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.366
Debt/EBITDA 2.01 2.83 2.72 2.02 2.30 4.19 2.92 2.98 2.61 3.65 2.37 2.51 3.69 3.75 2.90 2.87 3.50 4.51 4.11 4.01 4.009
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.78 2.54 2.47 1.77 2.01 3.92 2.60 2.80 2.38 3.46 2.21 2.33 3.45 3.34 2.43 2.47 3.32 4.22 3.56 3.78 3.783
Interest Coverage 7.36 7.77 5.87 3.74 1.79 0.83 0.78 0.82 1.65 1.87 1.97 1.93 1.88 2.62 2.00 2.03 2.15 1.57 1.84 1.77 1.765
Equity Multiplier 3.06 3.06 2.98 2.99 2.99 2.96 2.99 3.01 2.96 3.02 2.98 3.01 3.04 3.04 3.10 3.14 3.02 3.24 3.04 2.99 2.990
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.071
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.449
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.056
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.014
Defensive Interval snapshot only 571.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.615
Inventory Turnover 5.52 5.91 5.23 5.11 4.94 5.45 4.70 4.69 4.25 4.96 4.40 4.44 4.29 4.89 4.50 4.46 4.40 5.02 4.73 4.90 4.901
Receivables Turnover 5.01 5.07 4.81 6.04 5.62 4.42 4.20 5.10 5.04 4.17 4.12 4.15 4.24 5.15 4.99 5.16 5.04 6.49 6.17 6.16 6.164
Payables Turnover 6.68 6.60 6.10 5.76 6.21 7.02 6.29 5.97 6.25 7.46 6.34 6.44 6.98 7.14 6.43 6.56 6.64 6.91 6.39 6.40 6.403
DSO 73 72 76 60 65 83 87 72 72 88 89 88 86 71 73 71 72 56 59 59 59.2 days
DIO 66 62 70 71 74 67 78 78 86 74 83 82 85 75 81 82 83 73 77 74 74.5 days
DPO 55 55 60 63 59 52 58 61 58 49 58 57 52 51 57 56 55 53 57 57 57.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 84 78 86 68 80 98 107 88 100 112 114 114 119 94 98 97 100 76 79 77 76.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.480
Operating Cycle snapshot only 133.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 29.431
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.650
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 19.2% 23.4% 22.6% 15.8% 11.4% 8.2% 5.0% 3.3% 2.1% 2.7% 2.9% 3.0% 2.5% 0.6% -0.7% -2.5% -2.2% -1.8% -1.3% 2.0% 2.01%
Net Income 97.6% 1.6% 80.4% -3.3% -59.3% -82.8% -82.3% -81.0% 26.0% 2.1% 2.8% 3.1% 28.7% 17.8% -40.6% -32.3% -18.1% -36.1% 80.8% 67.7% 67.72%
EPS 77.9% 1.5% 80.9% -3.3% -59.3% -83.3% -82.3% -81.1% 26.0% 2.1% 2.8% 3.1% 28.7% 17.8% -40.6% -32.3% -18.1% -36.1% 80.8% 67.7% 67.72%
FCF -15.7% 92.3% -1.1% -1.4% -2.2% -2.2% -1.3% 1.3% 2.0% 1.9% 4.3% 5.9% 51.9% 40.9% 62.5% 67.3% 12.3% -18.4% -31.3% -91.0% -90.96%
EBITDA 22.5% 32.1% 25.6% 8.1% -8.1% -27.3% -27.0% -24.8% 0.5% 37.9% 47.6% 43.6% 22.5% 12.6% -5.5% -2.7% -3.1% -19.1% -3.6% -7.9% -7.90%
Op. Income 61.8% 83.0% 46.0% -9.8% -63.1% -97.4% -97.4% -90.2% 43.9% 31.8% 39.3% 12.1% 94.0% 22.7% -24.6% -32.1% -29.2% -37.7% 29.0% 44.8% 44.76%
OCF Growth snapshot only -58.86%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.84%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.03%
Debt Growth snapshot only 28.76%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -24.52%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 36.0% 18.7% 9.0% 8.6% 7.9% 8.1% 8.5% 10.3% 10.7% 11.1% 9.8% 7.2% 5.3% 3.8% 2.4% 1.2% 0.8% 0.5% 0.3% 0.8% 0.81%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — 40.7% 23.4% 13.2% 6.9% 6.4% 5.7% 5.5% 5.5% 6.1% 6.4% 6.2% 5.4% 4.1% 4.14%
EPS 3Y 37.1% 16.9% 3.0% -5.7% -27.8% -42.1% -42.5% -36.4% -3.0% 9.6% 6.6% -9.1% -12.9% -15.0% -26.4% -19.2% 9.9% 32.9% 59.6% 67.2% 67.24%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — -1.1% 5.7% -3.6% -6.1% -8.2% -9.4% -6.6% -15.6% -6.4% -0.8% -0.2% 5.4% -3.1% -3.10%
Net Income 3Y 41.7% 19.7% 6.4% -2.5% -25.4% -40.1% -40.5% -34.0% 0.4% 12.4% 6.5% -9.1% -12.9% -14.1% -26.4% -19.2% 9.9% 32.9% 59.6% 66.9% 66.93%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — 0.8% 7.8% -1.6% -4.2% -6.4% -7.6% -4.6% -13.9% -4.5% 1.3% 1.3% 5.4% -3.1% -3.11%
EBITDA 3Y 29.9% 14.6% 4.5% 3.1% -2.1% -6.8% -7.2% -2.7% 4.2% 9.8% 10.6% 5.3% 4.2% 4.1% 0.6% 1.6% 6.0% 7.9% 10.4% 8.8% 8.76%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — 28.3% 15.2% 8.6% 4.2% 3.4% 2.9% 4.7% 2.2% 5.2% 6.1% 3.8% 4.3% 0.9% 0.89%
Gross Profit 3Y 33.8% 16.2% 5.2% 3.0% -1.9% -3.1% -2.3% 1.6% 7.6% 10.8% 11.4% 8.5% 7.0% 7.0% 6.4% 7.2% 11.2% 11.6% 10.9% 9.1% 9.10%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — 34.5% 20.5% 11.6% 6.3% 6.0% 5.4% 5.8% 5.4% 7.0% 7.6% 7.6% 6.9% 4.5% 4.52%
Op. Income 3Y 35.0% 16.1% 2.8% -4.8% -28.0% -69.4% -69.8% -51.2% -5.0% 15.7% 15.1% 5.0% 1.0% 1.3% -7.6% -4.5% 25.5% 1.9% 2.4% 1.3% 1.35%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — -15.0% 5.5% 5.8% 2.6% 2.1% 0.8% 2.9% -3.5% 0.8% 3.3% 3.5% 8.2% 2.6% 2.63%
FCF 3Y 80.7% 8.2% — — — — — -45.0% -0.0% 28.5% -0.8% -2.8% 21.7% 15.9% — — — — — 1.6% 1.61%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 47.6% 6.9% 2.4% 6.5% 13.4% 11.7% 19.9% 14.0% 11.3% 19.5% 1.7% -32.6% -32.63%
OCF 3Y 52.5% 7.9% -38.4% -75.2% — — -34.7% -15.3% 8.0% 29.5% 6.5% 5.2% 21.2% 9.9% 81.1% 3.7% — — 81.7% 0.1% 0.11%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — 62.4% 37.9% 10.2% 5.9% 9.0% 10.8% 6.7% 12.1% 8.2% 8.1% 15.9% 3.5% -13.4% -13.37%
Assets 3Y 5.7% 6.9% 6.9% 7.5% 7.6% 6.4% 7.1% 6.7% 6.9% 7.4% 6.5% 6.6% 5.7% 5.9% 4.9% 3.1% 1.9% 5.9% 4.1% 3.7% 3.65%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — 6.0% 6.1% 6.0% 5.8% 5.7% 5.4% 6.4% 6.5% 5.6% 5.1% 7.0% 5.4% 5.1% 5.12%
Equity 3Y 16.5% 16.2% 17.0% 19.4% 19.1% 16.3% 16.6% 17.1% 18.8% 10.4% 8.3% 7.6% 5.9% 6.1% 3.6% 1.4% 1.6% 2.8% 3.5% 3.8% 3.83%
Book Value 3Y 12.7% 13.4% 13.2% 15.6% 15.3% 12.2% 12.7% 12.9% 14.7% 7.7% 8.4% 7.6% 5.9% 5.0% 3.6% 1.4% 1.6% 2.8% 3.5% 4.0% 4.03%
Dividend 3Y — — — 49.1% 49.1% 48.8% 49.0% -51.6% -51.5% -51.0% -49.7% 54.5% 54.5% 52.8% 54.5% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% -8.8% -8.78%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.74 0.81 0.75 0.83 0.79 0.79 0.86 0.90 0.93 0.96 0.89 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.86 0.77 0.74 0.70 0.68 0.71 0.708
Earnings Stability 0.33 0.16 0.02 0.44 0.00 0.09 0.31 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.05 0.23 0.15 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.069
Margin Stability 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.893
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.93 0.84 0.87 0.93 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.34 0.10 0.43 0.97 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.84 0.49 0.61 0.80 0.56 0.42 0.49 0.494
ROE Trend -0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.013
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.009
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 0.01 -0.07 -0.10 -0.11 -0.12 -0.05 -0.02 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.07 -0.066
Sustainable Growth Rate 10.6% 10.9% 9.0% 4.6% 0.1% -1.8% -1.9% 1.0% 4.0% 4.9% 5.5% 4.3% 4.1% 4.5% 1.9% 2.1% 2.8% 2.0% 4.2% 5.0% 4.99%
Internal Growth Rate 3.2% 3.6% 3.0% 1.5% 0.0% — — 0.3% 1.4% 1.7% 1.9% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.6% 1.4% 1.7% 1.66%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.39 1.55 0.38 0.03 -0.91 -3.53 2.01 5.68 3.80 3.74 3.24 3.32 3.73 3.25 5.68 4.99 4.23 4.79 2.96 1.22 1.224
FCF/OCF 0.69 0.71 -0.44 -26.11 3.07 2.11 -1.07 0.19 0.58 0.60 0.58 0.56 0.70 0.83 0.90 0.92 0.84 0.72 0.66 0.20 0.203
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.248
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.273
CapEx/Revenue 2.2% 2.5% 2.6% 2.8% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.7% 3.9% 4.0% 4.0% 3.9% 2.5% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 2.7% 3.3% 3.3% 3.27%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.321
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.00 -0.005
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.054
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.032
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.73%
Dividend/Share $0.41 $0.42 $0.41 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $0.19 $0.19 $0.19 $0.19 $0.70 $0.70 $0.70 $0.70 $0.82 $0.82 $0.82 $0.82 $0.62 $0.62
Payout Ratio 10.7% 9.4% 10.5% 45.1% 96.1% 2.0% 2.2% 30.0% 9.7% 8.1% 7.3% 27.0% 27.6% 25.5% 45.1% 46.8% 39.5% 46.7% 29.2% 21.0% 21.04%
FCF Payout Ratio 11.2% 8.6% — — — — — 27.3% 4.4% 3.6% 3.9% 14.5% 10.6% 9.5% 8.8% 10.1% 11.1% 13.6% 15.0% 84.7% 84.72%
Total Payout Ratio 10.7% 9.4% 10.5% 45.1% 96.1% 2.0% 2.2% 30.0% 9.7% 8.1% 7.3% 27.0% 27.6% 25.5% 45.1% 46.8% 39.5% 46.7% 29.2% 21.0% 21.04%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.81 0.71 0.78 0.63 0.64 0.67 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.61 0.56 0.61 0.71 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.644
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.89 0.87 0.83 0.73 0.44 0.48 0.42 0.45 0.76 0.60 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.62 0.50 0.51 0.54 0.71 0.91 1.07 1.068
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.049
Asset Turnover 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.615
Equity Multiplier 3.48 3.16 3.06 3.04 3.02 3.01 2.99 3.00 2.98 2.99 2.99 3.01 3.00 3.03 3.04 3.07 3.03 3.14 3.07 3.06 3.063
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.84 $4.48 $3.90 $3.33 $1.56 $0.75 $0.69 $0.63 $1.97 $2.33 $2.61 $2.59 $2.53 $2.75 $1.55 $1.75 $2.07 $1.75 $2.81 $2.94 $2.94
Book Value/Share $37.97 $40.81 $41.80 $42.88 $43.81 $42.77 $43.11 $42.95 $44.57 $43.98 $45.29 $45.36 $45.08 $47.21 $46.43 $44.76 $45.95 $46.50 $47.83 $48.35 $48.65
Tangible Book/Share $-5.25 $-4.21 $-2.20 $-1.91 $-2.06 $-1.32 $-0.64 $-0.23 $0.65 $0.78 $1.75 $1.95 $2.19 $2.86 $2.95 $2.81 $3.91 $4.76 $5.78 $6.40 $6.40
Revenue/Share $75.32 $81.15 $81.26 $82.86 $83.93 $84.92 $85.30 $85.07 $85.74 $87.20 $87.81 $88.08 $87.89 $87.74 $87.20 $85.91 $85.99 $86.14 $86.09 $87.64 $87.63
FCF/Share $3.66 $4.92 $-0.66 $-2.21 $-4.38 $-5.56 $-1.49 $0.69 $4.35 $5.25 $4.90 $4.83 $6.60 $7.40 $7.96 $8.08 $7.41 $6.04 $5.47 $0.73 $0.72
OCF/Share $5.32 $6.95 $1.49 $0.08 $-1.43 $-2.64 $1.39 $3.57 $7.49 $8.72 $8.47 $8.59 $9.46 $8.93 $8.82 $8.75 $8.78 $8.41 $8.32 $3.60 $3.59
Cash/Share $3.03 $4.08 $3.48 $3.45 $3.45 $2.71 $3.27 $1.82 $2.81 $2.70 $2.48 $2.57 $3.65 $6.41 $6.44 $5.71 $2.62 $3.62 $7.41 $2.98 $2.98
EBITDA/Share $13.13 $14.29 $13.74 $13.65 $12.07 $10.05 $10.03 $10.21 $12.13 $13.86 $14.81 $14.74 $14.86 $15.60 $13.99 $14.34 $14.40 $12.63 $13.49 $13.20 $13.20
Debt/Share $26.39 $40.38 $37.36 $27.61 $27.74 $42.08 $29.31 $30.39 $31.71 $50.59 $35.14 $36.93 $54.85 $58.45 $40.51 $41.11 $50.43 $56.90 $55.40 $52.93 $52.93
Net Debt/Share $23.36 $36.30 $33.89 $24.16 $24.29 $39.37 $26.04 $28.57 $28.90 $47.89 $32.66 $34.36 $51.20 $52.04 $34.06 $35.40 $47.81 $53.28 $48.00 $49.95 $49.95
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 6 6 5 3 8 5 7 7 8 8 7 6 4 5 6 5 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.22 -2.24 -1.99 -2.12 -1.93 -2.13 -2.46 -2.47 -2.75 -2.77 -2.75 -2.74 -2.78 -3.00 -2.99 -3.06 -2.67 -2.21 -2.28 -1.88 -1.884
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.122
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.07%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-54.12
EVA snapshot only $-782599662.94
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 59.35 59.35 52.95 50.55 43.70 35.70 39.30 40.80 48.20 45.20 48.20 48.20 43.85 47.70 46.85 49.35 46.35 41.75 42.80 40.70 40.700
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -8.650
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000

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