— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: NSKFF (OTC) · $vol 0M

KOG.OL OSL

Kongsberg Gruppen ASA
1W: -1.5% 1M: +0.3% 3M: -4.8% YTD: -18.2% 1Y: +5.2% 3Y: +268.4% 5Y: +566.5%
kr 308.00 ($32.00)
-3.50 (-1.12%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.9%
kr 278 kr 293 kr 308 kr 323 kr 338
OSL · Industrials · Aerospace & Defense · Tech Score Sell · Power 38 · kr 270.9B mcap · 411M float · 0.358% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KOG.OL receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-09-02 B+ A-
2026-08-14 A- B+
2026-07-14 B+ A-
2026-05-08 A- B+
2026-05-04 B+ A-
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-06 EXISTED None
2026-01-03 A- B+
2025-12-30 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 59 Grade A+
Profitability
74
Balance Sheet
64
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
33
Value
39
Momentum
63
Safety
100
Cash Flow
61
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. KOG.OL scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (33/100). An overall grade of A+ places KOG.OL among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.10
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.52
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.13
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 90.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.25x
Accruals: -2.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. KOG.OL scores 4.10, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KOG.OL scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KOG.OL's score of -2.52 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KOG.OL's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KOG.OL receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 90.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KOG.OL's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
36.93x
PEG
3.97x
P/S
6.49x
P/B
21.97x
P/FCF
37.97x
P/OCF
28.62x
EV/EBITDA
57.93x
EV/Revenue
6.25x
EV/EBIT
94.76x
EV/FCF
37.72x
Earnings Yield
2.80%
FCF Yield
2.63%
Shareholder Yield
2.72%
Graham Number
$51.30
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 36.9x earnings, KOG.OL commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $51.30 per share, 500% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.009
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
2.644
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.066
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.622
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.371
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
47.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KOG.OL's ROE of 47.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.37x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.01 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$321.19
Price/Value
0.93x
Margin of Safety
7.13%
Premium
-7.13%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KOG.OL's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KOG.OL actually compounded EPS at 29.6% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. KOG.OL trades at a -7% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $321.19, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 36.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$308.00
Median 1Y
$421.99
5th Pctile
$219.15
95th Pctile
$810.63
Ann. Volatility
36.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 14.7% 16.2% 15.8% 17.9% 19.8% 20.5% 22.4% 26.4% 26.1% 25.2% 25.8% 30.4% 30.1% 29.6% 33.1% 39.3% 37.8% 38.6% 33.1% 47.8% 47.82%
ROA 5.2% 5.5% 5.5% 5.7% 6.3% 6.7% 7.5% 8.0% 8.2% 7.7% 8.2% 8.8% 9.2% 8.4% 9.9% 10.5% 10.5% 10.5% 9.4% 10.9% 10.94%
ROIC 19.0% 23.9% 21.6% 18.6% 18.8% 21.9% 16.5% 17.1% 19.8% 25.0% 25.6% 30.2% 32.5% 56.2% 57.6% 60.7% 59.7% 50.4% 57.5% 52.0% 52.00%
ROCE 14.2% 14.6% 14.3% 15.5% 17.1% 18.0% 19.7% 20.6% 20.7% 20.5% 21.0% 24.2% 25.1% 25.4% 28.9% 35.4% 34.1% 16.7% 11.1% 14.6% 14.58%
Gross Margin 15.7% 14.2% 12.0% 13.6% 16.4% 14.7% 15.1% 14.6% 16.1% 14.8% 16.5% 16.3% 18.7% 16.5% 17.3% 1.0% 18.0% 19.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.00%
Operating Margin 12.1% 11.5% 7.7% 9.8% 15.2% 14.3% 11.3% 11.0% 12.7% 11.0% 12.8% 12.5% 15.7% 12.6% 13.6% 12.8% 15.2% 17.2% 16.7% 16.1% 16.05%
Net Margin 8.7% 8.5% 5.4% 7.0% 11.4% 10.4% 8.2% 8.0% 10.5% 9.7% 9.8% 10.3% 11.4% 10.5% 16.8% 11.8% 12.8% 24.6% 18.8% 16.2% 16.18%
EBITDA Margin 18.2% 14.2% 12.1% 14.2% 19.4% 17.8% 15.0% 14.6% 16.3% 13.6% 15.9% 15.6% 18.8% 15.3% 24.8% 18.3% 19.4% -21.2% 22.5% 19.6% 19.56%
FCF Margin 12.4% 15.3% 10.7% 5.9% 1.1% 0.1% 0.6% 3.0% 1.1% 8.8% 10.6% 14.0% 18.4% 24.0% 24.6% 20.1% 20.3% 20.8% 18.2% 16.6% 16.56%
OCF Margin 15.0% 18.2% 13.8% 9.0% 4.4% 3.5% 4.4% 7.6% 6.6% 14.8% 16.4% 19.2% 22.8% 28.2% 28.8% 24.4% 25.0% 26.0% 24.1% 22.0% 21.97%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 41.54%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 33.46%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.76%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 34.85%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 37.72%
Cash ROA snapshot only 14.84%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 86.27%
CROIC snapshot only 65.03%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.24%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.43%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.51%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 20.07 22.16 27.52 27.80 22.49 25.08 22.53 24.79 21.31 21.44 31.35 33.27 36.91 43.34 42.40 50.73 39.49 28.58 48.63 35.76 36.930
P/S Ratio 1.54 1.74 2.09 2.06 1.83 2.19 2.09 2.33 1.98 1.96 2.98 3.34 3.80 4.55 5.22 6.41 5.11 4.53 7.85 6.29 6.493
P/B Ratio 3.17 3.55 4.30 5.11 4.57 5.14 4.91 6.02 5.06 4.98 7.41 9.50 10.35 11.90 12.89 18.55 13.88 10.07 15.01 21.28 21.970
P/FCF 12.38 11.40 19.52 34.62 161.78 2484.74 351.70 77.92 182.68 22.15 28.09 23.77 20.59 18.94 21.24 31.94 25.12 21.72 43.10 37.97 37.971
P/OCF 10.25 9.59 15.15 22.87 41.19 62.90 47.64 30.54 30.03 13.25 18.15 17.37 16.65 16.11 18.17 26.27 20.43 17.41 32.59 28.62 28.622
EV/EBITDA 10.04 10.61 13.50 14.39 12.67 13.70 13.72 15.36 13.09 13.03 19.56 21.61 23.42 26.56 26.72 32.35 25.32 33.69 67.77 57.93 57.928
EV/Revenue 1.48 1.61 1.98 2.09 1.90 2.20 2.28 2.55 2.09 1.93 2.95 3.31 3.75 4.35 5.00 6.24 4.92 4.31 7.55 6.25 6.248
EV/EBIT 13.97 14.98 19.11 20.88 18.02 20.35 19.65 21.34 18.05 17.02 25.09 27.22 28.99 32.61 31.84 38.28 29.97 46.11 105.37 94.76 94.757
EV/FCF 11.87 10.50 18.51 35.16 168.12 2501.38 384.04 85.08 192.57 21.85 27.77 23.56 20.31 18.12 20.34 31.08 24.18 20.67 41.41 37.72 37.725
Earnings Yield 5.0% 4.5% 3.6% 3.6% 4.4% 4.0% 4.4% 4.0% 4.7% 4.7% 3.2% 3.0% 2.7% 2.3% 2.4% 2.0% 2.5% 3.5% 2.1% 2.8% 2.80%
FCF Yield 8.1% 8.8% 5.1% 2.9% 0.6% 0.0% 0.3% 1.3% 0.5% 4.5% 3.6% 4.2% 4.9% 5.3% 4.7% 3.1% 4.0% 4.6% 2.3% 2.6% 2.63%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 3.969
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 78.652
EV/OCF snapshot only 28.437
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 11.290
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 38.642
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.72%
Graham Number snapshot only $51.30
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.28 1.28 1.30 1.19 1.13 1.12 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.16 1.10 1.14 1.13 1.15 1.06 1.08 1.19 1.20 0.88 0.880
Quick Ratio 1.06 1.06 1.06 0.95 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.89 0.92 0.96 0.98 0.91 0.92 1.07 1.09 0.74 0.741
Debt/Equity 0.38 0.32 0.32 0.38 0.36 0.32 0.31 0.40 0.42 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.29 0.27 0.22 0.18 0.26 0.256
Net Debt/Equity -0.13 -0.28 -0.22 0.08 0.18 0.03 0.45 0.55 0.27 -0.07 -0.09 -0.08 -0.14 -0.51 -0.55 -0.49 -0.52 -0.48 -0.59 -0.14 -0.138
Debt/Assets 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.051
Debt/EBITDA 1.24 1.04 1.04 1.06 0.96 0.86 0.80 0.94 1.02 0.81 0.79 0.67 0.63 0.59 0.54 0.52 0.51 0.77 0.86 0.70 0.701
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.44 -0.91 -0.74 0.22 0.48 0.09 1.16 1.29 0.67 -0.18 -0.23 -0.19 -0.32 -1.20 -1.18 -0.89 -0.98 -1.70 -2.77 -0.38 -0.379
Interest Coverage 14.15 14.35 16.01 15.58 15.32 19.56 21.23 20.80 17.84 16.29 16.45 18.84 19.43 10.33 13.14 14.46 18.99 25.93 16.08 9.93 9.931
Equity Multiplier 3.00 2.92 2.89 3.24 3.26 3.19 3.08 3.35 3.12 3.33 3.22 3.52 3.36 3.72 3.46 3.94 3.82 3.64 3.54 5.01 5.010
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.113
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 16.245
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.541
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.191
Defensive Interval snapshot only 649.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.80 0.80 0.83 0.81 0.66 0.58 0.62 0.622
Inventory Turnover 2.18 5.56 5.54 5.69 5.76 5.57 5.61 5.74 5.80 5.58 5.68 5.83 5.86 5.74 5.94 4.55 4.44 4.48 2.80 2.81 2.814
Receivables Turnover 5.02 2.45 6.20 5.25 4.92 2.44 5.75 5.52 3.12 2.37 3.12 3.19 3.53 3.27 3.48 3.56 3.10 3.81 3.62 2.57 2.567
Payables Turnover 3.13 11.35 3.88 3.95 4.27 11.23 3.99 4.12 4.66 12.79 4.43 4.41 5.29 13.17 4.42 3.29 3.88 6.69 2.12 2.21 2.212
DSO 73 149 59 69 74 149 64 66 117 154 117 114 103 112 105 103 118 96 101 142 142.2 days
DIO 168 66 66 64 63 66 65 64 63 65 64 63 62 64 61 80 82 82 130 130 129.7 days
DPO 116 32 94 92 85 32 92 89 78 29 82 83 69 28 83 111 94 55 172 165 165.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 124 182 31 41 52 182 37 41 101 191 99 94 97 147 84 72 106 123 59 107 106.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.304
Operating Cycle snapshot only 212.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.587
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.481
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -0.5% 7.2% 11.2% 11.0% 15.0% 15.9% 20.3% 24.0% 25.2% 27.7% 27.0% 25.2% 23.0% 20.3% 18.7% 18.2% 16.3% 2.7% -10.6% -21.5% -21.50%
Net Income -23.8% -25.3% 27.9% 11.3% 22.0% 28.5% 47.0% 57.7% 42.6% 33.8% 30.3% 33.5% 36.3% 38.1% 53.7% 48.8% 46.1% 55.1% 17.2% 9.3% 9.31%
EPS -23.2% -24.6% 28.5% 10.5% 22.8% 29.7% 48.6% 59.2% 43.9% 34.4% 30.7% 33.9% 36.2% 38.1% 53.7% 49.1% 46.2% 55.2% 17.1% 9.1% 9.09%
FCF 30.4% 92.9% 40.8% -32.1% -89.5% -99.3% -93.3% -37.5% 19.7% 127.3% 21.7% 4.9% 19.9% 2.3% 1.7% 68.9% 28.1% -10.8% -33.8% -35.2% -35.20%
EBITDA 25.3% 30.9% 19.4% 13.4% 17.4% 23.1% 36.4% 41.6% 32.8% 17.9% 15.1% 15.6% 23.5% 32.9% 47.4% 48.9% 41.1% -19.8% -46.8% -56.1% -56.08%
Op. Income 35.8% 46.3% 29.9% 18.0% 27.9% 29.3% 47.3% 55.6% 38.5% 22.4% 18.6% 19.1% 29.5% 39.7% 35.4% 31.3% 20.9% 11.4% 0.1% -6.6% -6.55%
OCF Growth snapshot only -29.28%
Asset Growth snapshot only -14.61%
Equity Growth snapshot only -32.83%
Debt Growth snapshot only -40.64%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.20%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.34%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 23.7% 24.0% 24.8% 19.0% 14.9% 9.7% 7.6% 10.1% 12.7% 16.6% 19.3% 19.9% 21.0% 21.2% 21.9% 22.5% 21.4% 16.4% 10.4% 5.1% 5.14%
Revenue 5Y 10.0% 11.6% 13.1% 14.3% 15.7% 17.0% 18.8% 20.5% 22.2% 23.1% 24.3% 21.2% 18.5% 15.2% 13.5% 14.6% 15.4% 14.4% 12.5% 9.9% 9.86%
EPS 3Y 29.8% 45.9% 41.7% 43.8% 53.4% 59.2% 13.8% 13.6% 10.7% 9.6% 35.7% 33.1% 34.0% 34.0% 44.0% 47.0% 42.1% 42.3% 33.0% 29.6% 29.64%
EPS 5Y 28.1% 27.3% 23.5% 37.9% 28.4% 38.5% 32.5% 33.0% 31.0% 40.2% 40.8% 44.7% 47.9% 49.6% 24.3% 23.9% 22.0% 23.0% 35.1% 30.8% 30.83%
Net Income 3Y 48.1% 45.5% 41.3% 42.7% 52.9% 58.2% 13.3% 12.9% 9.8% 8.7% 34.8% 32.8% 33.4% 33.4% 43.3% 46.3% 41.6% 42.1% 32.9% 29.5% 29.50%
Net Income 5Y 35.0% 27.0% 30.1% 45.4% 35.1% 38.0% 43.1% 43.8% 41.4% 39.6% 40.1% 43.6% 47.4% 48.9% 23.9% 23.4% 21.4% 22.4% 34.6% 30.7% 30.67%
EBITDA 3Y 51.1% 51.0% 44.6% 38.0% 35.8% 31.7% 32.4% 29.9% 25.0% 23.8% 23.3% 22.9% 24.4% 24.5% 32.3% 34.6% 32.2% 7.9% -3.4% -8.9% -8.92%
EBITDA 5Y 31.1% 28.4% 29.9% 37.7% 31.6% 37.2% 41.5% 41.7% 40.0% 37.9% 36.6% 33.9% 32.6% 29.0% 31.5% 30.4% 27.7% 15.1% 8.0% 3.9% 3.95%
Gross Profit 3Y 54.2% -2.8% -3.2% -16.4% -23.4% -8.1% 18.7% 20.8% — -34.6% -33.1% -25.4% -23.4% 27.8% 30.6% 72.8% 69.1% 65.0% 74.6% 62.0% 61.99%
Gross Profit 5Y 35.6% -3.5% -1.0% 1.3% 3.5% -2.7% 0.1% 2.4% 4.1% 7.3% 9.0% 0.9% -4.0% 7.3% 23.8% 46.3% — -1.5% 3.9% 6.0% 6.03%
Op. Income 3Y 46.9% 46.2% 42.5% 43.0% 49.6% 47.8% 49.4% 42.7% 34.0% 32.3% 31.4% 29.8% 31.9% 30.3% 33.2% 34.5% 29.4% 24.0% 17.1% 13.5% 13.46%
Op. Income 5Y 37.1% 33.7% 36.0% 54.5% 38.7% 37.7% 42.7% 43.5% 41.2% 37.7% 38.3% 40.2% 43.1% 40.7% 39.9% 35.4% 30.4% 29.2% 25.2% 21.8% 21.80%
FCF 3Y 15.1% 32.2% 8.3% 5.9% -15.1% -72.1% -49.3% -17.0% -45.3% 18.2% 28.8% 35.5% 37.9% 40.8% 61.0% 83.7% 2.2% 6.2% 2.5% 85.9% 85.93%
FCF 5Y — — 36.6% 2.9% -22.6% -58.9% -36.2% -6.5% -28.2% 14.6% 14.0% 34.2% 72.7% 55.6% 52.1% 41.5% 34.4% 36.9% 31.2% 22.2% 22.20%
OCF 3Y 15.1% 31.6% 11.7% 10.8% 7.4% -18.0% -14.3% -0.5% -10.3% 27.0% 35.3% 38.7% 39.0% 40.4% 55.8% 70.7% 1.2% 1.3% 94.9% 49.5% 49.51%
OCF 5Y — 43.9% 21.9% 3.4% -6.4% -17.5% -9.0% 7.0% -0.8% 22.4% 20.5% 35.2% 57.8% 47.1% 44.1% 36.0% 31.3% 34.8% 31.0% 23.2% 23.17%
Assets 3Y 24.2% 12.4% 10.1% 3.0% 4.1% 3.1% 1.3% 5.1% 5.7% 10.7% 13.5% 14.5% 14.3% 20.9% 22.0% 24.2% 24.4% 23.9% 23.9% 9.8% 9.82%
Assets 5Y 12.7% 13.1% 12.9% 12.4% 14.1% 15.7% 16.9% 18.4% 18.1% 14.0% 13.5% 9.9% 10.4% 12.0% 10.9% 12.5% 14.3% 15.9% 17.3% 10.8% 10.82%
Equity 3Y 21.9% 2.2% 2.2% -1.8% -1.0% 2.0% -1.1% -1.1% 0.0% 6.4% 8.8% 8.6% 10.1% 11.5% 14.9% 16.3% 18.0% 18.6% 18.3% -3.9% -3.94%
Book Value 3Y 6.8% 2.6% 2.5% -1.0% -0.7% 2.6% -0.7% -0.5% 0.8% 7.3% 9.5% 8.8% 10.6% 12.0% 15.4% 16.9% 18.4% 18.8% 18.4% -3.8% -3.84%
Dividend 3Y 68.9% -13.6% -13.6% -4.7% -5.2% 24.7% 24.5% -7.5% -7.3% -7.3% -7.5% -17.5% -16.2% 5.5% 5.5% 37.4% 34.7% 16.5% 16.4% 33.0% 33.05%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.70 0.77 0.72 0.86 0.95 0.96 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.88 0.84 0.88 0.92 0.95 0.85 0.65 0.650
Earnings Stability 0.66 0.61 0.76 0.78 0.73 0.74 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.96 0.96 0.956
Margin Stability 0.17 0.24 0.08 0.28 0.03 0.15 0.01 0.18 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.24 0.26 0.76 0.85 0.41 0.00 0.11 0.15 0.40 0.401
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.95 0.91 0.89 0.81 0.50 0.83 0.86 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.50 0.80 0.82 0.50 0.93 0.96 0.963
Earnings Smoothness 0.73 0.71 0.75 0.89 0.80 0.75 0.62 0.55 0.65 0.71 0.74 0.71 0.69 0.68 0.58 0.61 0.63 0.57 0.84 0.91 0.911
ROE Trend 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.04 0.27 0.269
Gross Margin Trend 0.45 -0.41 -0.36 -0.25 -0.15 -0.36 -0.36 -0.25 -0.25 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.23 0.22 0.24 0.43 0.28 0.280
FCF Margin Trend 0.06 0.08 0.04 -0.02 -0.10 -0.12 -0.09 -0.05 -0.06 0.01 0.05 0.10 0.17 0.20 0.19 0.12 0.11 0.04 0.01 -0.00 -0.005
Sustainable Growth Rate -8.7% 5.4% 5.1% -4.9% -2.0% 0.3% 2.9% 9.8% 10.4% 10.7% 12.4% 22.4% 22.4% 15.4% 20.1% 21.5% 21.8% 19.8% 15.7% 1.4% 1.39%
Internal Growth Rate — 1.9% 1.8% — — 0.1% 1.0% 3.1% 3.4% 3.4% 4.1% 7.0% 7.4% 4.5% 6.4% 6.1% 6.4% 5.7% 4.7% 0.3% 0.32%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.96 2.31 1.82 1.22 0.55 0.40 0.47 0.81 0.71 1.62 1.73 1.92 2.22 2.69 2.33 1.93 1.93 1.64 1.49 1.25 1.249
FCF/OCF 0.83 0.84 0.78 0.66 0.25 0.03 0.14 0.39 0.16 0.60 0.65 0.73 0.81 0.85 0.86 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.76 0.75 0.754
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.942
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.037
CapEx/Revenue 2.6% 2.9% 3.1% 3.1% 3.3% 3.4% 3.8% 4.6% 5.5% 5.9% 5.7% 5.5% 4.7% 4.6% 4.5% 4.3% 4.7% 5.2% 5.9% 5.4% 5.41%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.290
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.07 -0.04 -0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.11 -0.14 -0.13 -0.10 -0.10 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.027
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.144
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.977
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 7.9% 3.0% 2.5% 4.6% 4.9% 3.9% 3.9% 2.5% 2.8% 2.7% 1.7% 0.8% 0.7% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 1.1% 1.7% 1.1% 2.7% 2.63%
Dividend/Share $3.63 $1.61 $1.61 $3.07 $3.08 $3.10 $3.10 $2.41 $2.42 $2.42 $2.42 $1.35 $1.40 $2.80 $2.80 $3.46 $3.40 $4.40 $4.40 $8.10 $8.10
Payout Ratio 1.6% 66.7% 67.5% 1.3% 1.1% 98.7% 87.2% 63.0% 60.1% 57.4% 52.1% 26.3% 25.5% 48.0% 39.2% 45.2% 42.4% 48.7% 52.6% 97.1% 97.10%
FCF Payout Ratio 98.2% 34.3% 47.9% 1.6% 7.9% 97.8% 13.6% 2.0% 5.2% 59.3% 46.7% 18.8% 14.3% 21.0% 19.6% 28.5% 27.0% 37.0% 46.6% 1.0% 1.03%
Total Payout Ratio 1.7% 86.2% 86.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 83.4% 68.9% 64.5% 58.2% 26.3% 27.2% 50.0% 40.8% 46.7% 43.8% 48.7% 52.6% 97.1% 97.10%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 6.25 -0.33 -0.34 -0.11 -0.11 0.94 0.94 -0.20 -0.19 -0.20 -0.21 -0.43 -0.41 0.17 0.17 1.56 1.44 0.59 0.58 1.37 1.375
Buyback Yield 0.6% 0.9% 0.7% 0.5% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.5% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 1.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% -0.1% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 8.4% 3.8% 3.0% 5.1% 5.9% 4.5% 4.4% 3.3% 3.0% 2.8% 1.7% 0.7% 0.7% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 1.1% 1.7% 1.1% 2.7% 2.72%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.88 0.97 1.01 1.009
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.95 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.02 1.01 1.00 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.03 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.93 2.32 2.64 2.644
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.066
Asset Turnover 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.80 0.80 0.83 0.81 0.66 0.58 0.62 0.622
Equity Multiplier 2.81 2.94 2.87 3.11 3.13 3.06 2.99 3.30 3.19 3.27 3.16 3.44 3.25 3.54 3.35 3.75 3.61 3.67 3.50 4.37 4.371
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.28 $2.42 $2.39 $2.41 $2.80 $3.14 $3.55 $3.83 $4.02 $4.22 $4.65 $5.13 $5.48 $5.83 $7.15 $7.65 $8.02 $9.05 $8.37 $8.34 $8.34
Book Value/Share $14.45 $15.10 $15.29 $13.09 $13.76 $15.32 $16.33 $15.77 $16.94 $18.16 $19.66 $17.96 $19.56 $21.23 $23.50 $20.91 $22.82 $25.69 $27.12 $14.02 $14.90
Tangible Book/Share $8.74 $9.45 $9.66 $7.35 $7.45 $8.78 $9.77 $8.97 $10.12 $11.39 $12.91 $11.22 $12.81 $14.46 $16.26 $13.66 $15.58 $21.41 $22.86 $3.79 $3.79
Revenue/Share $29.66 $30.77 $31.54 $32.48 $34.33 $35.99 $38.36 $40.68 $43.35 $46.18 $48.87 $51.11 $53.28 $55.56 $57.99 $60.54 $61.99 $57.11 $51.81 $47.43 $47.43
FCF/Share $3.69 $4.71 $3.37 $1.93 $0.39 $0.03 $0.23 $1.22 $0.47 $4.08 $5.19 $7.18 $9.83 $13.34 $14.26 $12.15 $12.60 $11.91 $9.44 $7.86 $7.86
OCF/Share $4.46 $5.59 $4.35 $2.92 $1.53 $1.25 $1.68 $3.11 $2.86 $6.83 $8.03 $9.82 $12.15 $15.68 $16.67 $14.77 $15.50 $14.85 $12.49 $10.42 $10.42
Cash/Share $7.33 $9.10 $8.25 $3.97 $2.51 $4.45 $-2.30 $-2.40 $2.40 $6.79 $7.48 $6.75 $8.10 $16.25 $18.72 $16.39 $17.92 $18.05 $20.99 $5.52 $5.52
EBITDA/Share $4.37 $4.66 $4.62 $4.72 $5.16 $5.79 $6.38 $6.75 $6.91 $6.85 $7.36 $7.83 $8.53 $9.10 $10.86 $11.67 $12.04 $7.31 $5.77 $5.12 $5.12
Debt/Share $5.42 $4.85 $4.83 $5.01 $4.97 $4.98 $5.07 $6.32 $7.05 $5.56 $5.81 $5.24 $5.37 $5.33 $5.87 $6.05 $6.12 $5.61 $4.98 $3.59 $3.59
Net Debt/Share $-1.90 $-4.25 $-3.42 $1.05 $2.47 $0.53 $7.37 $8.72 $4.65 $-1.23 $-1.68 $-1.51 $-2.73 $-10.92 $-12.85 $-10.33 $-11.81 $-12.44 $-16.01 $-1.94 $-1.94
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.096
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.736
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 6 7 7 7 6 5 9 9 8 8 7 8 8 7 8 7 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.60 4.19 -2.52 -2.41 -2.19 -1.96 -1.97 -2.06 -2.09 -2.44 -2.52 -2.73 -2.86 -2.91 -2.93 -3.13 -2.64 -3.09 -3.42 -2.52 -2.516
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.126
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 60.53%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-12.40
EVA snapshot only $4462924883.15
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 75.21 75.03 81.50 77.41 72.44 72.08 72.51 75.47 71.52 83.38 87.67 91.38 94.60 90.17 92.56 92.66 94.75 92.46 95.72 90.23 90.226
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.438
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 89
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 81

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms