— Know what they know.
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Also trades as: KEMIRA.HE (HEL) · $vol 5M

KOYJF OTC

Kemira Oyj
1W: -7.3% 1M: -1.3% 3M: +1.2% YTD: -18.2% 1Y: -16.8% 3Y: +18.8% 5Y: +31.3%
$19.00
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Basic Materials · Chemicals · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · $2.8B mcap · 102M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 80% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KOYJF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-06 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
24
Balance Sheet
68
Earnings Quality
66
Growth
17
Value
—
Momentum
52
Safety
—
Cash Flow
47

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
1.84
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.77
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 68.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.83x
Accruals: -8.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KOYJF scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KOYJF's score of 1.84 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KOYJF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KOYJF receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 68.3/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KOYJF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
17.63x
PEG
-0.53x
P/S
0.91x
P/B
1.75x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$14.09
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.6x earnings, KOYJF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $14.09 per share, 35% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.711
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.868
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.086
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.871
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.908
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KOYJF's ROE of 8.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.871), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$7.67
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KOYJF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KOYJF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $7.67, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 17.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$19.00
Median 1Y
$19.73
5th Pctile
$11.66
95th Pctile
$33.55
Ann. Volatility
31.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.8% 8.6% 8.9% 9.6% 10.4% 15.5% 20.0% 19.2% 19.2% 11.9% 11.6% 10.8% 10.1% 14.5% 14.2% 13.2% 12.7% 10.5% 10.1% 8.9% 8.86%
ROA 4.2% 3.6% 3.6% 4.0% 4.5% 6.8% 8.5% 8.6% 8.8% 5.6% 5.3% 5.4% 5.1% 7.3% 7.0% 7.1% 6.8% 5.6% 5.2% 4.6% 4.65%
ROIC 7.3% 6.3% 6.5% 6.6% 7.2% 11.1% 14.5% 15.3% 16.4% 14.7% 15.9% 14.8% 14.3% 14.1% 21.5% 12.9% 12.5% 9.2% 9.6% 8.2% 8.19%
ROCE 8.3% 7.3% 7.7% 7.9% 8.6% 12.5% 16.0% 17.9% 18.6% 13.5% 13.7% 12.6% 12.3% 14.3% 13.9% 13.5% 12.6% 10.8% 10.5% 9.7% 9.69%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 8.6% 10.5% 12.8% 15.5% 12.5% 13.3% 4.0% 15.4% 13.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 13.8% 1.0% 1.0% 10.2% 10.25%
Operating Margin 8.1% 2.5% 8.1% 8.0% 8.7% 13.6% 14.7% 11.6% 12.6% 13.9% 15.4% 12.8% 13.2% 9.3% 11.9% 11.7% 12.7% 3.6% 9.8% 8.0% 8.02%
Net Margin 5.4% 1.2% 5.3% 5.2% 6.0% 9.1% 10.3% 7.7% 8.7% -3.7% 9.9% 8.5% 8.7% 6.6% 8.3% 7.8% 8.4% 1.5% 6.3% 4.9% 4.91%
EBITDA Margin 15.8% 9.6% 14.8% 14.3% 14.1% 18.8% 20.3% 17.5% 19.0% 6.4% 21.3% 19.1% 19.6% 16.1% 19.0% 18.6% 19.6% 13.2% 17.4% 14.5% 14.50%
FCF Margin 4.9% 1.9% 0.9% 0.8% 1.3% 5.7% 8.3% 10.8% 12.6% 10.1% 10.6% 10.4% 9.4% 10.8% 10.4% 8.6% 9.0% 7.6% 7.7% 7.6% 7.65%
OCF Margin 11.2% 8.2% 6.9% 6.5% 6.8% 11.2% 13.7% 16.5% 18.8% 16.1% 16.9% 16.4% 14.9% 16.4% 15.3% 13.9% 14.8% 13.7% 15.2% 15.1% 15.08%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.99%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.06%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.79%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.21%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.77%
Cash ROA snapshot only 13.06%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 18.71%
CROIC snapshot only 9.49%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.60%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.50%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.31%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 17.629
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.910
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.748
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $14.09
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.25 1.24 1.19 1.28 1.37 1.48 1.49 1.29 1.31 1.45 1.26 1.44 1.51 1.58 1.58 1.72 1.74 1.61 1.37 1.32 1.324
Quick Ratio 0.83 0.84 0.75 0.79 0.90 1.02 0.99 0.87 0.95 1.19 1.00 1.08 1.14 1.24 1.18 1.28 1.28 1.10 0.96 0.89 0.891
Debt/Equity 0.78 0.75 0.81 0.71 0.65 0.61 0.64 0.60 0.58 0.56 0.60 0.44 0.43 0.45 0.00 0.39 0.40 0.53 0.49 0.50 0.504
Net Debt/Equity 0.63 0.64 0.69 0.62 0.55 0.46 0.46 0.41 0.34 0.32 0.24 0.22 0.18 0.16 -0.27 0.17 0.17 0.39 0.32 0.39 0.394
Debt/Assets 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.00 0.21 0.22 0.29 0.24 0.25 0.252
Debt/EBITDA 2.53 2.66 2.75 2.66 2.44 1.84 1.57 1.48 1.45 1.74 1.83 1.47 1.49 1.44 0.00 1.27 1.35 1.85 1.64 1.80 1.800
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.06 2.28 2.35 2.31 2.05 1.39 1.13 1.02 0.85 0.99 0.72 0.72 0.62 0.52 -0.85 0.55 0.57 1.35 1.08 1.41 1.409
Interest Coverage 7.37 5.91 5.09 5.79 6.64 9.26 10.39 10.27 10.15 7.60 7.46 8.41 8.92 13.50 14.29 13.70 14.18 11.38 9.97 9.04 9.036
Equity Multiplier 2.39 2.36 2.51 2.35 2.28 2.19 2.23 2.11 2.09 2.10 2.15 1.91 1.88 1.89 1.90 1.82 1.84 1.87 2.00 2.00 1.997
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.240
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 16.934
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.217
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.263
Defensive Interval snapshot only 119.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.98 1.05 1.10 1.05 0.98 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.90 0.86 0.87 0.90 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.87 0.871
Inventory Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.04 4.15 6.83 7.88 7.35 7.46 8.88 8.05 8.11 6.33 4.66 2.09 0.00 1.95 2.00 1.96 4.02 4.019
Receivables Turnover 7.45 8.09 6.24 6.97 7.78 8.68 7.07 7.68 7.68 8.88 6.70 6.75 7.14 8.96 6.61 6.58 6.56 7.39 6.41 6.18 6.175
Payables Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.57 3.77 8.65 13.64 13.62 6.97 11.53 14.58 13.24 5.78 3.43 1.65 0.00 1.14 1.21 1.00 2.34 2.339
DSO 49 45 58 52 47 42 52 48 48 41 54 54 51 41 55 55 56 49 57 59 59.1 days
DIO — — — 179 88 53 46 50 49 41 45 45 58 78 175 — 187 182 186 91 90.8 days
DPO — — — 102 97 42 27 27 52 32 25 28 63 106 221 — 320 301 363 156 156.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — 129 38 53 71 70 44 51 75 72 46 13 9 — -78 -70 -120 -6 -6.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.355
Operating Cycle snapshot only 244.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 15.834
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.155
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3.3% 10.2% 18.6% 23.3% 29.6% 33.5% 30.7% 21.2% 6.7% -5.2% -12.6% -15.0% -14.4% -12.9% -10.7% -9.0% -7.2% -6.6% -5.9% -4.6% -4.61%
Net Income 4.7% -17.7% -17.2% 8.5% 24.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% -14.1% -35.9% -41.0% -46.1% 25.3% 27.6% 25.3% 28.0% -27.3% -28.7% -35.4% -35.39%
EPS 4.4% -17.9% -17.4% 8.3% 24.3% 1.1% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% -13.5% -35.5% -41.0% -46.1% 23.9% 26.4% 25.2% 29.0% -25.2% -26.0% -37.6% -37.63%
FCF -19.6% -71.5% -82.9% -83.8% -65.1% 3.0% 10.8% 16.3% 9.2% 68.5% 12.3% -18.3% -36.3% -7.0% -12.8% -24.2% -10.5% -34.1% -30.1% -15.5% -15.52%
EBITDA 7.1% -2.8% -0.8% 8.9% 13.8% 49.2% 63.5% 56.6% 51.3% -2.8% -17.2% -21.3% -25.8% 4.0% 3.0% 2.2% 3.6% -13.5% -12.1% -15.8% -15.82%
Op. Income -2.3% -21.2% -14.9% 5.0% 21.1% 1.0% 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 28.7% 3.0% -4.2% -10.1% -16.2% -20.7% -23.2% -23.9% -26.2% -24.6% -29.3% -29.30%
OCF Growth snapshot only 3.57%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.27%
Equity Growth snapshot only -7.47%
Debt Growth snapshot only 19.55%
Shares Change snapshot only 3.59%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -55.52%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.1% 1.0% 2.6% 4.8% 7.6% 10.3% 11.8% 12.7% 12.6% 11.7% 10.7% 8.3% 5.8% 3.3% 0.7% -2.1% -5.3% -8.3% -9.8% -9.6% -9.61%
Revenue 5Y 1.6% 2.5% 3.5% 4.7% 6.3% 7.5% 8.3% 7.9% 6.7% 5.5% 4.3% 3.5% 2.6% 2.1% 1.7% 2.1% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.0% 2.00%
EPS 3Y 11.2% 6.4% 4.4% 6.7% 5.5% 27.7% 32.8% 35.6% 39.2% 14.8% 11.1% 13.5% 11.7% 31.7% 28.0% 19.2% 13.1% -7.1% -15.5% -22.8% -22.78%
EPS 5Y 9.1% 3.2% 4.9% 10.7% 16.1% 23.8% 27.9% 28.4% 28.9% 17.3% 13.6% 10.5% 5.6% 17.4% 13.8% 13.0% 13.4% 7.0% 5.1% 2.7% 2.70%
Net Income 3Y 11.4% 6.7% 4.7% 7.0% 5.8% 28.2% 33.3% 36.1% 39.8% 14.9% 11.2% 13.9% 12.0% 32.1% 28.4% 19.5% 13.0% -7.8% -16.5% -21.8% -21.83%
Net Income 5Y 9.3% 3.3% 5.1% 11.0% 16.4% 24.1% 28.3% 28.8% 29.3% 17.4% 13.7% 10.8% 5.9% 17.8% 14.1% 13.3% 13.5% 6.7% 4.5% 3.6% 3.63%
EBITDA 3Y 7.3% 7.4% 6.3% 7.8% 7.3% 16.0% 19.1% 20.5% 22.7% 12.1% 10.3% 10.3% 8.5% 14.7% 11.7% 8.0% 5.2% -4.4% -9.2% -12.2% -12.19%
EBITDA 5Y 7.6% 5.6% 6.5% 8.4% 10.6% 14.4% 17.0% 16.7% 16.3% 12.4% 10.2% 9.1% 6.8% 9.5% 7.6% 7.1% 7.2% 4.9% 4.0% 2.9% 2.92%
Gross Profit 3Y -0.1% 1.0% 2.6% -5.2% -14.5% -26.2% -45.0% -43.2% -42.2% -45.7% -46.5% -47.3% -27.4% -14.5% -7.3% 8.2% 10.1% 26.4% 69.0% 47.3% 47.29%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.6% 2.5% 3.5% -1.4% -7.4% -15.5% -29.3% -28.5% -28.5% -31.6% -32.6% -32.8% -18.1% -8.9% -3.1% 2.1% -2.2% -2.3% -2.3% -9.4% -9.38%
Op. Income 3Y 9.0% 4.7% 3.1% 4.4% 3.0% 21.4% 26.3% 29.1% 33.2% 27.5% 27.3% 29.8% 29.6% 30.1% 24.3% 17.0% 11.1% -7.4% -14.9% -19.6% -19.58%
Op. Income 5Y 7.3% 3.0% 4.9% 8.1% 12.6% 19.7% 24.3% 25.0% 25.7% 24.7% 21.6% 18.9% 14.5% 14.0% 10.4% 9.6% 10.1% 5.1% 4.3% 3.5% 3.52%
FCF 3Y 51.6% -5.6% -32.7% -41.9% -34.8% 3.8% 25.5% 36.5% 42.2% 24.5% 31.3% 31.9% 31.6% 84.8% 1.3% 1.2% 80.0% 1.1% -11.8% -19.4% -19.44%
FCF 5Y 4.4% -2.8% -7.6% 22.9% 15.9% 61.0% 41.2% 48.6% 65.7% 41.6% 32.2% 22.6% 12.5% 11.9% 14.1% 9.5% 10.4% 3.5% 6.7% 8.0% 8.01%
OCF 3Y 13.9% 1.5% -6.7% -10.3% -12.0% 1.2% 11.0% 17.6% 21.7% 13.4% 17.4% 17.6% 16.6% 30.1% 31.3% 25.9% 22.6% -1.9% -6.5% -12.3% -12.33%
OCF 5Y 0.3% -4.0% -5.3% -2.8% -0.8% 14.3% 17.4% 22.4% 28.1% 21.0% 17.8% 13.3% 6.4% 4.6% 3.6% 1.1% 2.4% 0.2% 4.2% 5.4% 5.37%
Assets 3Y 4.3% 4.3% 3.4% 8.7% 9.5% 8.1% 6.1% 6.8% 7.4% 7.7% 5.5% 4.0% 2.5% 2.5% -0.6% -5.2% -5.5% -5.0% -2.6% -2.7% -2.68%
Assets 5Y 3.4% 3.7% 4.6% 7.1% 7.8% 6.4% 4.7% 5.0% 5.4% 4.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.6% 3.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.5% 2.3% 1.8% 1.7% 1.72%
Equity 3Y 3.8% 3.8% 4.9% 10.2% 10.8% 11.1% 8.9% 10.6% 11.0% 11.8% 11.2% 12.8% 11.0% 10.3% 9.1% 3.2% 1.5% 0.2% 0.8% -0.8% -0.85%
Book Value 3Y 3.5% 3.5% 4.7% 9.9% 10.5% 10.7% 8.5% 10.2% 10.6% 11.7% 11.1% 12.4% 10.7% 10.0% 8.8% 2.9% 1.5% 0.9% 2.0% -2.0% -2.05%
Dividend 3Y 24.4% 1.0% 1.0% -0.3% 0.4% -0.1% -0.1% 2.0% 1.2% -0.3% 1.3% 0.8% 0.8% 6.8% 3.8% 6.0% 5.1% 2.0% 3.8% -23.7% -23.70%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.29 0.35 0.33 0.45 0.47 0.48 0.53 0.62 0.66 0.60 0.51 0.49 0.42 0.28 0.16 0.13 0.09 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.003
Earnings Stability 0.74 0.55 0.63 0.94 0.82 0.66 0.59 0.61 0.63 0.69 0.47 0.44 0.35 0.75 0.46 0.40 0.34 0.38 0.13 0.04 0.044
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.88 0.75 0.64 0.52 0.51 0.46 0.36 0.25 0.25 0.33 0.33 0.25 0.25 0.37 0.35 0.26 0.21 0.215
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.98 0.93 0.93 0.97 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.86 0.858
Earnings Smoothness 0.95 0.81 0.81 0.92 0.78 0.27 0.11 0.21 0.29 0.85 0.56 0.48 0.40 0.78 0.76 0.78 0.75 0.68 0.66 0.57 0.570
ROE Trend -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.027
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.26 -0.50 -0.70 -0.88 -0.74 -0.62 -0.54 -0.45 -0.32 0.00 0.36 0.67 0.88 0.56 0.44 0.33 -0.00 -0.004
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 0.01 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.019
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.2% 1.0% 1.2% 2.8% 3.8% 9.1% 13.2% 12.9% 13.1% 6.2% 5.3% 4.6% 4.0% 7.7% 7.3% 5.9% 5.7% 3.5% 2.7% 5.4% 5.36%
Internal Growth Rate 1.0% 0.4% 0.5% 1.2% 1.7% 4.2% 5.9% 6.1% 6.4% 3.0% 2.5% 2.3% 2.0% 4.0% 3.7% 3.3% 3.2% 1.9% 1.4% 2.9% 2.89%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.35 2.04 1.78 1.51 1.49 1.73 1.79 2.01 2.10 2.74 3.01 2.86 2.64 1.94 1.90 1.76 1.90 2.09 2.51 2.83 2.829
FCF/OCF 0.44 0.23 0.13 0.12 0.19 0.51 0.60 0.65 0.67 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.65 0.68 0.62 0.61 0.55 0.51 0.51 0.507
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.435
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.932
CapEx/Revenue 6.3% 6.3% 6.0% 5.8% 5.5% 5.5% 5.4% 5.7% 6.3% 6.1% 6.2% 6.0% 5.6% 5.7% 5.8% 6.2% 6.8% 7.1% 7.5% 7.4% 7.44%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.967
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.07 -0.09 -0.10 -0.10 -0.11 -0.10 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.085
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.145
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.579
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.39%
Dividend/Share $0.61 $0.62 $0.62 $0.61 $0.62 $0.62 $0.62 $0.65 $0.65 $0.62 $0.65 $0.67 $0.67 $0.75 $0.72 $0.80 $0.78 $0.80 $0.81 $0.36 $0.75
Payout Ratio 77.3% 88.2% 86.9% 70.9% 63.1% 41.4% 33.8% 32.9% 31.6% 47.9% 54.8% 57.8% 60.7% 47.0% 48.5% 55.4% 55.0% 67.0% 73.4% 39.5% 39.50%
FCF Payout Ratio 75.6% 1.9% 3.7% 4.1% 2.2% 47.4% 31.3% 25.1% 22.6% 27.9% 28.9% 31.9% 36.7% 36.9% 37.4% 50.5% 47.5% 58.1% 57.8% 27.5% 27.54%
Total Payout Ratio 77.3% 88.2% 86.9% 70.9% 63.1% 41.4% 33.8% 32.9% 31.6% 47.9% 54.8% 57.8% 60.7% 47.0% 48.5% 55.4% 72.8% 1.2% 1.5% 1.7% 1.70%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.711
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.88 0.83 0.80 0.83 0.85 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.87 0.868
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.086
Asset Turnover 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.98 1.05 1.10 1.05 0.98 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.90 0.86 0.87 0.90 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.87 0.871
Equity Multiplier 2.35 2.35 2.51 2.39 2.33 2.26 2.36 2.23 2.19 2.14 2.19 2.01 1.99 1.99 2.02 1.87 1.86 1.88 1.95 1.91 1.908
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.79 $0.70 $0.71 $0.85 $0.98 $1.50 $1.83 $1.96 $2.05 $1.30 $1.18 $1.16 $1.10 $1.61 $1.49 $1.45 $1.42 $1.20 $1.11 $0.90 $0.90
Book Value/Share $8.24 $8.64 $8.46 $10.04 $10.70 $10.80 $9.96 $10.41 $10.71 $10.84 $10.29 $10.95 $11.17 $11.50 $10.89 $10.95 $11.19 $11.11 $10.59 $9.78 $9.89
Tangible Book/Share $4.47 $4.86 $4.68 $6.21 $6.92 $7.11 $6.29 $6.76 $7.05 $7.39 $6.82 $7.53 $7.80 $8.05 $7.52 $7.55 $7.79 $6.94 $6.33 $5.79 $5.79
Revenue/Share $16.66 $17.39 $18.42 $19.73 $21.51 $23.09 $23.92 $23.77 $22.84 $22.03 $21.05 $20.19 $19.54 $18.98 $18.62 $18.37 $18.27 $18.23 $18.20 $16.92 $16.92
FCF/Share $0.81 $0.33 $0.17 $0.15 $0.28 $1.31 $1.98 $2.57 $2.87 $2.22 $2.24 $2.10 $1.83 $2.04 $1.94 $1.59 $1.65 $1.38 $1.41 $1.29 $1.29
OCF/Share $1.86 $1.43 $1.27 $1.29 $1.47 $2.59 $3.28 $3.93 $4.30 $3.55 $3.55 $3.31 $2.92 $3.12 $2.84 $2.55 $2.70 $2.50 $2.78 $2.55 $2.55
Cash/Share $1.20 $0.93 $1.00 $0.96 $1.13 $1.62 $1.76 $1.93 $2.60 $2.62 $3.72 $2.48 $2.79 $3.34 $2.92 $2.43 $2.60 $1.60 $1.76 $1.07 $1.07
EBITDA/Share $2.53 $2.42 $2.49 $2.70 $2.87 $3.60 $4.04 $4.19 $4.32 $3.52 $3.37 $3.30 $3.20 $3.62 $3.44 $3.37 $3.34 $3.22 $3.14 $2.74 $2.74
Debt/Share $6.40 $6.45 $6.85 $7.18 $7.00 $6.61 $6.33 $6.22 $6.25 $6.11 $6.16 $4.85 $4.79 $5.22 $0.00 $4.27 $4.50 $5.94 $5.15 $4.93 $4.93
Net Debt/Share $5.20 $5.53 $5.84 $6.22 $5.87 $4.99 $4.57 $4.29 $3.65 $3.49 $2.44 $2.37 $2.00 $1.88 $-2.92 $1.84 $1.90 $4.33 $3.39 $3.86 $3.86
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 6 7 7 7 8 7 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 5 4 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.70 -2.37 -2.24 3.27 2.37 1.19 0.11 -3.05 -3.29 -2.12 -3.02 -3.02 -3.26 -2.99 -3.36 -3.32 0.55 -2.86 -2.80 1.84 1.838
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.772
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 16.93%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3.75
EVA snapshot only $-39794207.34
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 63.85 59.85 56.40 57.75 58.95 66.55 72.50 73.10 73.10 70.00 70.00 72.10 72.40 74.30 73.30 74.30 74.90 73.40 68.35 68.35 68.350
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.950
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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