— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: KPGHF (OTC) · $vol 0M

KPG.AX ASX

Kelly Partners Group Holdings Limited
1W: +1.6% 1M: -12.5% 3M: +12.7% YTD: -29.9% 1Y: -59.6% 3Y: -0.7% 5Y: +33.1%
A$4.24 ($2.95)
-0.10 (-2.30%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.9%
A$4 A$4 A$4 A$5 A$5
ASX · Industrials · Specialty Business Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · A$196.5M mcap · 29M float · 0.271% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KPG.AX receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- B
2026-08-17 C+ B-
2026-07-01 B- C+
2026-04-01 C+ B-
2026-02-18 B- C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 51 Grade D
Profitability
41
Balance Sheet
27
Earnings Quality
49
Growth
43
Value
31
Momentum
70
Safety
65
Cash Flow
81
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. KPG.AX scores highest in Cash Flow (81/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (27/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.62
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.07
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.41
Bankruptcy prob: 0.4%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 60.9/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 10.10x
Accruals: -32.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. KPG.AX scores 2.62, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KPG.AX scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KPG.AX's score of -3.07 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KPG.AX's implied 0.4% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KPG.AX receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 60.9/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KPG.AX's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
54.10x
PEG
18.64x
P/S
1.20x
P/B
6.32x
P/FCF
2.70x
P/OCF
2.45x
EV/EBITDA
3.45x
EV/Revenue
0.97x
EV/EBIT
5.29x
EV/FCF
4.49x
Earnings Yield
4.05%
FCF Yield
37.00%
Shareholder Yield
0.46%
Graham Number
$1.52
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 54.1x earnings, KPG.AX is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.52 per share, 186% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.184
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.701
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.183
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.504
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
7.391
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
26.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KPG.AX's ROE of 26.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 7.39x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.18 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
2.59%
Fair P/E
13.69x
Intrinsic Value
$2.10
Price/Value
1.80x
Margin of Safety
-80.49%
Premium
80.49%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KPG.AX's realized 2.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KPG.AX trades at a 80% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2.10, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 13.7x compares to the current market P/E of 54.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4.34
Median 1Y
$4.77
5th Pctile
$2.18
95th Pctile
$10.48
Ann. Volatility
48.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE -26.6% -16.5% 8.6% 16.4% 51.3% 54.2% 41.9% 53.4% 52.6% 61.3% 55.7% 49.6% 49.3% 38.0% 63.0% 61.9% 53.6% 53.3% 26.3% 26.28%
ROA -7.3% -4.9% 2.9% 4.9% 14.8% 13.8% 12.6% 15.6% 14.7% 13.8% 12.4% 9.6% 9.5% 6.4% 10.3% 8.6% 7.9% 7.0% 3.6% 3.56%
ROIC 13.0% 25.1% 48.8% 55.4% 63.2% 48.2% 49.2% 55.2% 49.0% 42.7% 35.5% 31.8% 30.3% 30.3% 33.5% 45.1% 48.8% 33.9% 45.8% 45.80%
ROCE -1.3% 12.6% 34.2% 43.4% 56.1% 49.4% 51.7% 64.1% 56.8% 52.0% 40.4% 34.4% 37.7% 29.8% 30.3% 28.7% 31.5% 31.6% 33.8% 33.75%
Gross Margin 52.5% 51.7% 58.1% 50.3% 51.8% 56.4% 51.4% 30.3% 26.7% 29.4% 22.3% 20.3% 13.1% 23.6% 18.9% 49.7% 18.1% 18.2% 18.2% 18.16%
Operating Margin 23.5% 22.6% 38.7% 20.9% 27.1% 27.4% 24.8% 30.8% 26.1% 29.5% 22.3% 20.4% 13.2% 23.8% 19.0% 48.3% 18.1% 18.2% 18.2% 18.16%
Net Margin -18.9% 5.4% 16.5% 5.6% 6.6% 6.3% 11.2% 12.8% 6.0% 10.9% 6.5% 5.2% 3.9% 3.1% 14.6% 3.8% 1.3% 2.8% 1.7% 1.71%
EBITDA Margin 0.9% 25.0% 43.2% 23.9% 26.7% 33.8% 40.4% 43.9% 32.7% 43.2% 32.7% 30.5% 28.7% 31.7% 29.3% 27.3% 27.6% 29.0% 28.5% 28.51%
FCF Margin 22.8% 18.6% 17.8% 18.3% 17.6% 19.2% 23.4% 26.5% 26.5% 26.6% 20.1% 19.6% 17.8% 17.6% 19.6% 20.2% 20.7% 21.1% 21.6% 21.61%
OCF Margin 26.1% 20.7% 19.5% 21.5% 20.9% 24.4% 28.5% 30.9% 31.2% 32.8% 28.7% 27.3% 24.5% 23.2% 23.2% 23.3% 23.4% 23.1% 23.9% 23.88%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 44.15%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 36.32%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.04%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 21.72%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 45.80%
Cash ROA snapshot only 30.31%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 48.81%
CROIC snapshot only 44.18%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 22.40%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.85%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.58%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio -12.82 -31.32 36.02 18.69 5.18 5.54 5.77 10.67 16.93 18.15 16.70 21.46 20.91 28.42 27.21 34.04 37.13 27.32 24.70 54.103
P/S Ratio 2.43 1.81 0.82 0.59 0.44 0.48 0.43 0.99 1.54 1.86 1.50 1.50 1.31 1.27 1.91 2.19 2.01 1.40 0.58 1.200
P/B Ratio 3.41 5.18 3.09 3.06 2.37 2.79 2.34 5.23 8.15 9.68 8.22 9.92 9.66 10.39 16.40 19.12 17.15 12.49 5.68 6.320
P/FCF 10.63 9.77 4.61 3.22 2.53 2.49 1.84 3.76 5.80 7.02 7.44 7.64 7.36 7.24 9.72 10.83 9.72 6.63 2.70 2.703
P/OCF 9.30 8.76 4.22 2.74 2.13 1.97 1.51 3.22 4.92 5.69 5.21 5.50 5.35 5.49 8.23 9.40 8.57 6.04 2.45 2.446
EV/EBITDA 362.58 15.31 4.18 3.24 2.11 2.54 2.21 3.40 4.85 5.53 5.11 5.75 5.31 5.60 7.64 8.98 8.33 6.92 3.45 3.448
EV/Revenue 3.14 2.13 1.03 0.79 0.63 0.82 0.70 1.24 1.83 2.23 1.94 1.98 1.76 1.73 2.30 2.62 2.40 1.96 0.97 0.970
EV/EBIT -125.36 19.50 4.73 3.67 2.33 2.94 2.70 4.20 6.28 7.09 6.80 8.09 7.77 8.61 12.12 13.65 12.72 10.74 5.29 5.291
EV/FCF 13.77 11.46 5.75 4.32 3.58 4.24 2.98 4.70 6.90 8.39 9.66 10.08 9.86 9.81 11.73 12.97 11.61 9.29 4.49 4.490
Earnings Yield -7.8% -3.2% 2.8% 5.4% 19.3% 18.1% 17.3% 9.4% 5.9% 5.5% 6.0% 4.7% 4.8% 3.5% 3.7% 2.9% 2.7% 3.7% 4.0% 4.05%
FCF Yield 9.4% 10.2% 21.7% 31.1% 39.5% 40.1% 54.3% 26.6% 17.2% 14.2% 13.4% 13.1% 13.6% 13.8% 10.3% 9.2% 10.3% 15.1% 37.0% 37.00%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 18.641
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.064
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.863
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 3.909
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.46%
Graham Number snapshot only $1.52
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.15 1.16 1.61 1.23 1.28 0.92 0.88 0.77 0.73 0.66 0.69 0.67 0.62 0.72 0.78 0.76 0.74 0.57 0.57 0.575
Quick Ratio 1.15 1.16 1.61 1.23 1.28 0.92 0.88 0.77 0.73 0.66 0.69 0.67 0.62 0.72 0.78 0.76 0.74 0.57 0.57 0.575
Debt/Equity 1.28 1.15 0.99 1.29 1.25 2.23 1.69 1.56 1.77 2.13 2.60 3.49 3.54 3.85 3.52 3.88 3.58 5.12 3.88 3.884
Net Debt/Equity 1.00 0.90 0.76 1.04 0.99 1.96 1.45 1.31 1.55 1.89 2.45 3.17 3.28 3.69 3.38 3.76 3.34 5.01 3.75 3.754
Debt/Assets 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.39 0.38 0.50 0.46 0.44 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.53 0.55 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.51 0.65 0.51 0.507
Debt/EBITDA 105.17 2.88 1.08 1.02 0.79 1.20 0.98 0.81 0.89 1.02 1.24 1.53 1.45 1.53 1.36 1.52 1.46 2.03 1.42 1.420
Net Debt/EBITDA 82.58 2.27 0.83 0.83 0.62 1.05 0.85 0.68 0.77 0.90 1.17 1.39 1.34 1.47 1.30 1.48 1.36 1.98 1.37 1.373
Interest Coverage — — — — — 30.26 14.51 11.90 9.31 10.35 10.35 7.85 6.23 4.66 4.09 4.00 3.90 3.83 3.66 3.664
Equity Multiplier 3.63 3.38 2.99 3.32 3.33 4.43 3.63 3.52 3.77 4.48 5.15 6.55 6.46 7.25 7.04 7.80 7.00 7.86 7.66 7.655
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.055
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.623
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.034
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.541
Defensive Interval snapshot only 125.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.39 0.85 1.26 1.57 1.73 1.59 1.69 1.67 1.63 1.34 1.38 1.38 1.51 1.43 1.46 1.33 1.46 1.37 1.50 1.504
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 2.59 6.43 8.15 12.34 12.44 14.46 13.71 15.53 15.09 15.70 14.55 16.31 16.29 17.78 14.58 15.75 15.47 17.08 15.89 15.886
Payables Turnover 9.64 59.10 65.66 11.47 64.26 22.16 93.99 15.67 93.22 19.93 112.97 24.52 98.33 30.03 114.30 25.52 89.48 28.57 110.10 110.098
DSO 141 57 45 30 29 25 27 24 24 23 25 22 22 21 25 23 24 21 23 23.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 38 6 6 32 6 16 4 23 4 18 3 15 4 12 3 14 4 13 3 3.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 103 51 39 -2 24 9 23 0 20 5 22 8 19 8 22 9 20 9 20 19.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.439
Cash Velocity snapshot only 74.582
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.788
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 3.8% 1.4% 54.5% 20.9% 19.9% 20.5% 31.8% 45.4% 58.9% 70.1% 71.1% 62.2% 60.4% 53.4% 50.9% 50.91%
Net Income — — — — 3.2% 4.5% 4.1% 2.6% 26.7% 43.0% 57.9% 8.9% 9.9% -25.7% 34.0% 49.2% 38.4% 74.8% -49.1% -49.10%
EPS — — — — 2.7% 4.6% 4.1% 2.6% 28.1% 44.4% 59.3% 9.5% 9.9% -25.7% 34.0% 49.4% 37.5% 73.7% -49.4% -49.41%
FCF — — — — 2.7% 1.5% 1.0% 75.0% 80.6% 66.3% 13.1% 7.9% 6.9% 12.9% 67.0% 66.9% 86.1% 83.4% 66.3% 66.30%
EBITDA — — — — 165.5% 4.5% 98.8% 81.6% 51.6% 51.4% 58.7% 36.8% 39.5% 30.4% 35.6% 37.5% 39.7% 40.6% 41.1% 41.06%
Op. Income — — — — 4.6% 1.9% 35.5% 25.3% 19.6% 18.3% 40.9% 26.4% 20.1% 22.0% 23.1% 88.2% 1.1% 96.5% 93.5% 93.46%
OCF Growth snapshot only 55.52%
Asset Growth snapshot only 45.27%
Equity Growth snapshot only 33.54%
Debt Growth snapshot only 47.24%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.61%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 69.4% 51.6% 41.8% 45.1% 46.5% 50.4% 50.41%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 80.7% 24.6% 23.1% 2.6% 2.59%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 79.9% 24.4% 22.9% 2.5% 2.50%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.1% 1.2% 62.4% 50.6% 43.5% 40.5% 44.8% 44.80%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 53.5% 23.0% 7.3% 14.7% 17.2% 14.6% 17.5% 17.52%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 61.8% 33.0% 43.9% 45.5% 41.6% 49.7% 49.73%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 93.1% 66.5% 56.5% 46.6% 53.2% 51.0% 46.5% 46.45%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 76.0% 60.6% 45.7% 50.8% 44.0% 41.8% 41.78%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 46.1% 54.1% 53.0% 58.5% 59.0% 53.8% 58.9% 58.86%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 20.7% 19.5% 15.0% 19.3% 24.1% 27.0% 23.9% 23.90%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.6% 19.9% 15.4% 19.8% 24.3% 27.1% 24.0% 24.01%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.1% 6.0% 3.3% -27.9% -38.9% -59.7% — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.89 0.93 1.00 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.948
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.86 0.92 0.99 0.83 0.77 0.59 0.99 0.93 0.83 0.73 0.40 0.405
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.86 0.76 0.66 0.63 0.64 0.59 0.53 0.63 0.60 0.55 0.52 0.522
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.96 0.90 0.86 0.80 0.85 0.50 0.80 0.804
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.76 0.65 0.55 0.91 0.91 0.71 0.71 0.61 0.68 0.46 0.35 0.349
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.38 0.36 0.25 0.14 -0.01 -0.15 0.15 0.09 -0.01 0.01 -0.32 -0.318
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.12 -0.19 -0.27 -0.26 -0.26 -0.24 -0.21 -0.07 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.020
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.06 0.08 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.018
Sustainable Growth Rate — — -0.6% -3.0% 26.3% 23.3% 13.6% 31.5% 26.2% 31.3% 28.3% 11.2% 13.3% 8.5% 37.8% 50.0% 47.2% 51.8% 26.3% 26.28%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — 8.2% 6.3% 4.3% 10.1% 7.9% 7.6% 6.7% 2.2% 2.6% 1.5% 6.6% 7.4% 7.5% 7.3% 3.7% 3.69%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -1.38 -3.58 8.53 6.83 2.43 2.82 3.82 3.31 3.44 3.19 3.21 3.90 3.91 5.18 3.31 3.62 4.33 4.53 10.10 10.100
FCF/OCF 0.87 0.90 0.91 0.85 0.84 0.79 0.82 0.86 0.85 0.81 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.76 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.905
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 9.141
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.849
CapEx/Revenue 3.3% 2.1% 1.7% 3.2% 3.3% 5.1% 5.1% 4.4% 4.7% 6.2% 8.6% 7.6% 6.7% 5.6% 3.6% 3.1% 2.8% 2.1% 2.3% 2.27%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.231
Accruals Ratio -0.17 -0.22 -0.22 -0.29 -0.21 -0.25 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.30 -0.27 -0.28 -0.28 -0.27 -0.24 -0.22 -0.26 -0.25 -0.32 -0.324
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.262
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 10.529
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.7% 3.0% 6.3% 9.4% 10.3% 11.7% 3.8% 3.0% 2.7% 2.9% 3.6% 3.5% 2.7% 1.5% 0.6% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.01 $0.03 $0.06 $0.07 $0.09 $0.10 $0.08 $0.10 $0.11 $0.11 $0.16 $0.15 $0.13 $0.12 $0.06 $0.03 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — 1.1% 1.2% 48.7% 56.9% 67.5% 41.1% 50.3% 48.9% 49.1% 77.5% 73.1% 77.7% 40.0% 19.2% 12.0% 2.9% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 6.9% 13.7% 20.4% 23.8% 25.6% 21.5% 14.5% 17.2% 18.9% 21.9% 27.6% 25.7% 19.8% 14.3% 6.1% 3.1% 0.7% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — 1.1% 1.2% 48.7% 58.2% 68.9% 47.1% 58.4% 54.8% 55.1% 79.5% 83.9% 90.9% 48.9% 33.6% 19.4% 10.0% 11.2% 11.24%
Div. Increase Streak — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 — —
Chowder Number — — — — — 8.26 2.31 0.28 0.34 0.26 0.18 1.09 0.63 0.21 0.11 -0.62 -0.77 -0.93 — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.46%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -2.4% -2.6% -1.6% -1.8% -0.9% -1.0% -0.6% -0.4% -0.4% -0.2% 0.0% -0.6% -0.8% -1.7% -1.75%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.7% 3.0% 6.3% 9.4% 7.9% 9.1% 2.3% 1.2% 1.8% 2.0% 3.0% 3.1% 2.4% 1.3% 0.6% -0.3% -0.7% -1.7% -1.75%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 3.91 -0.65 0.11 0.16 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.28 0.49 0.46 0.39 0.39 0.18 0.184
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.93 0.82 0.92 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.87 0.84 0.79 0.76 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.701
EBIT Margin -0.03 0.11 0.22 0.22 0.27 0.28 0.26 0.30 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.24 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.183
Asset Turnover 0.39 0.85 1.26 1.57 1.73 1.59 1.69 1.67 1.63 1.34 1.38 1.38 1.51 1.43 1.46 1.33 1.46 1.37 1.50 1.504
Equity Multiplier 3.63 3.38 2.99 3.32 3.46 3.94 3.32 3.43 3.57 4.46 4.49 5.14 5.20 5.92 6.14 7.23 6.77 7.60 7.39 7.391
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.09 $-0.05 $0.03 $0.05 $0.15 $0.16 $0.14 $0.19 $0.19 $0.23 $0.23 $0.21 $0.21 $0.17 $0.30 $0.31 $0.29 $0.30 $0.15 $0.15
Book Value/Share $0.34 $0.27 $0.33 $0.32 $0.33 $0.32 $0.35 $0.38 $0.40 $0.44 $0.46 $0.45 $0.46 $0.47 $0.50 $0.55 $0.63 $0.66 $0.67 $1.61
Tangible Book/Share $-0.37 $-0.26 $-0.20 $-0.28 $-0.27 $-0.84 $-0.81 $-0.29 $-0.93 $-0.59 $-1.58 $-1.01 $-1.92 $-1.25 $-1.31 $-1.71 $-1.62 $-2.18 $-2.05 $-2.05
Revenue/Share $0.47 $0.78 $1.23 $1.66 $1.75 $1.86 $1.90 $2.02 $2.12 $2.26 $2.53 $2.95 $3.36 $3.85 $4.33 $4.80 $5.36 $5.87 $6.49 $3.52
FCF/Share $0.11 $0.15 $0.22 $0.30 $0.31 $0.36 $0.45 $0.53 $0.56 $0.60 $0.51 $0.58 $0.60 $0.68 $0.85 $0.97 $1.11 $1.24 $1.40 $0.77
OCF/Share $0.12 $0.16 $0.24 $0.36 $0.36 $0.45 $0.54 $0.62 $0.66 $0.74 $0.73 $0.81 $0.82 $0.89 $1.00 $1.12 $1.26 $1.36 $1.55 $0.86
Cash/Share $0.09 $0.07 $0.07 $0.08 $0.09 $0.09 $0.08 $0.10 $0.09 $0.11 $0.07 $0.14 $0.12 $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.15 $0.07 $0.09 $0.09
EBITDA/Share $0.00 $0.11 $0.30 $0.40 $0.52 $0.60 $0.60 $0.74 $0.80 $0.91 $0.96 $1.02 $1.11 $1.19 $1.30 $1.40 $1.54 $1.66 $1.83 $1.83
Debt/Share $0.43 $0.31 $0.32 $0.41 $0.41 $0.71 $0.59 $0.60 $0.71 $0.93 $1.19 $1.56 $1.61 $1.82 $1.77 $2.13 $2.25 $3.36 $2.59 $2.59
Net Debt/Share $0.34 $0.25 $0.25 $0.33 $0.32 $0.63 $0.51 $0.50 $0.62 $0.82 $1.13 $1.42 $1.50 $1.74 $1.70 $2.07 $2.10 $3.29 $2.51 $2.51
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.622
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.052
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 4 4 6 7 6 6 6 7 5 4 5 6 8 9 8 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score — — — — -3.27 -4.51 -7.12 -3.35 -3.32 -2.80 -1.88 -3.04 -2.46 -2.88 -2.40 -2.92 -2.97 -2.34 -3.07 -3.067
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.412
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.60
EVA snapshot only $51448165.93
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 45.74 67.38 83.38 82.17 84.30 80.10 80.84 88.28 83.76 84.90 73.51 69.18 66.17 62.41 70.16 68.46 69.40 61.34 60.88 60.884
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only -9.276
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 48
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 51

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