— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

KREATE.HE HEL

Kreate Group Oyj
1W: -1.3% 1M: +32.9% 3M: +44.5% YTD: +171.4% 1Y: +318.0% 3Y: +511.9% 5Y: +320.8%
€38.00 ($42.77)
+0.10 (+0.26%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.9%
€32 €35 €38 €41 €44
HEL · Industrials · Engineering & Construction · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 75 · €338.0M mcap · 4M float · 0.385% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KREATE.HE receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-20 B B+
2026-08-18 B+ B
2026-07-16 B B+
2026-07-01 B+ B
2026-05-18 A- B+
2026-05-15 B+ A-
2026-05-11 A- B+
2026-05-04 B+ A-
2026-04-27 A- B+
2026-04-24 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 56 Grade B
Profitability
34
Balance Sheet
40
Earnings Quality
65
Growth
78
Value
45
Momentum
100
Safety
65
Cash Flow
39
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. KREATE.HE scores highest in Momentum (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (34/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.91
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-0.11
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.81
Bankruptcy prob: 0.8%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 59.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.84x
Accruals: -5.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. KREATE.HE scores 2.91, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KREATE.HE scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KREATE.HE's score of -0.11 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KREATE.HE's implied 0.8% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KREATE.HE receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 59.3/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KREATE.HE's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
28.54x
PEG
0.20x
P/S
0.72x
P/B
6.86x
P/FCF
17.40x
P/OCF
10.52x
EV/EBITDA
9.97x
EV/Revenue
0.59x
EV/EBIT
15.51x
EV/FCF
21.47x
Earnings Yield
5.17%
FCF Yield
5.75%
Shareholder Yield
2.87%
Graham Number
$12.66
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 28.5x earnings, KREATE.HE commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 5.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $12.66 per share, 200% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.722
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.900
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.038
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.427
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.291
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
25.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KREATE.HE's ROE of 25.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.29x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$50.58
Price/Value
0.50x
Margin of Safety
49.78%
Premium
-49.78%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KREATE.HE's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KREATE.HE actually compounded EPS at 39.5% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. KREATE.HE trades at a -50% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $50.58, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 28.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1389 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$38.00
Median 1Y
$48.16
5th Pctile
$29.13
95th Pctile
$79.51
Ann. Volatility
29.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 11.9% 17.0% 19.9% 20.6% 16.8% 13.6% 10.5% 10.6% 8.3% 8.7% 9.0% 8.9% 9.7% 10.0% 11.7% 11.5% 12.9% 14.5% 16.0% 25.8% 25.80%
ROA 3.8% 6.6% 7.6% 6.7% 5.2% 4.7% 3.7% 3.2% 2.5% 2.7% 3.0% 2.6% 3.0% 3.2% 4.1% 3.6% 4.0% 4.0% 4.7% 6.0% 6.01%
ROIC 9.0% 14.2% 13.7% 13.0% 9.2% 9.6% 7.7% 7.7% 7.8% 10.4% 11.1% 9.9% 10.1% 10.2% 10.7% 10.8% 11.0% 8.5% 9.3% 13.9% 13.93%
ROCE 11.6% 15.9% 15.4% 16.2% 12.2% 11.0% 9.5% 9.9% 9.4% 10.2% 11.9% 12.0% 12.2% 12.2% 11.8% 11.2% 10.7% 10.5% 12.1% 17.0% 16.98%
Gross Margin 21.4% 23.0% 22.6% 22.8% 18.8% 20.0% 19.0% 20.2% 21.2% 25.6% 7.0% 9.1% 7.6% 25.9% 31.1% 28.7% 7.7% -20.3% 7.6% 9.2% 9.22%
Operating Margin 5.8% 4.0% 2.0% 3.6% 4.1% 2.8% -0.6% 2.9% 3.2% 3.2% 1.1% 4.1% 4.0% 3.7% 0.2% 3.0% 3.6% 3.5% 1.5% 4.9% 4.91%
Net Margin 4.4% 3.2% 1.2% 2.4% 2.9% 1.7% -1.1% 1.8% 1.5% 2.0% -1.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.3% 0.2% 1.6% 2.9% 2.5% 0.8% 3.1% 3.13%
EBITDA Margin 7.2% 5.4% 3.4% 5.4% 5.9% 4.6% 1.5% 4.7% 4.5% 6.2% 3.7% 5.9% 6.0% 6.5% 3.4% 5.3% 5.8% 6.7% 4.0% 6.6% 6.63%
FCF Margin -4.6% -0.3% 0.0% 1.4% -2.4% 0.5% -0.3% 0.2% 5.7% 7.2% 7.3% 5.1% 4.5% -2.6% 1.3% 6.9% 4.7% 11.2% 5.4% 2.8% 2.75%
OCF Margin -2.2% 2.1% 2.8% 3.5% -0.2% 2.2% 1.8% 2.4% 7.8% 9.4% 8.8% 6.7% 6.5% -0.5% 3.1% 8.9% 6.8% 13.5% 7.5% 4.6% 4.55%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.83%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.89%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.65%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.26%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 13.88%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.56%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 21.25%
CROIC snapshot only 12.85%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.98%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.43%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.48%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 16.38 11.58 9.28 7.91 8.52 10.58 14.33 13.55 15.81 15.46 16.15 17.19 16.77 13.98 14.34 16.27 15.61 17.44 18.04 19.33 28.537
P/S Ratio 0.47 0.34 0.29 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.22 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.35 0.36 0.48 0.716
P/B Ratio 1.95 1.97 1.75 1.56 1.39 1.41 1.50 1.39 1.27 1.34 1.44 1.54 1.62 1.39 1.66 1.84 1.97 2.48 2.83 4.68 6.861
P/FCF -10.18 -135.06 — 16.47 -9.06 43.08 -70.04 83.23 3.01 2.47 2.72 4.33 5.59 -8.35 20.48 4.07 6.45 3.16 6.54 17.40 17.401
P/OCF — 15.89 10.62 6.55 — 10.22 12.12 7.98 2.20 1.89 2.26 3.24 3.89 — 8.34 3.16 4.45 2.63 4.71 10.52 10.522
EV/EBITDA 10.23 7.18 6.80 6.23 7.59 6.99 7.96 7.42 6.88 5.28 5.48 6.35 6.30 5.77 6.24 6.35 6.78 8.63 8.82 9.97 9.969
EV/Revenue 0.64 0.43 0.39 0.34 0.39 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.27 0.23 0.27 0.33 0.35 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.48 0.48 0.59 0.591
EV/EBIT 14.16 9.89 9.46 8.86 11.43 11.16 14.03 13.32 12.41 9.86 9.57 10.95 10.98 9.89 11.17 12.00 12.83 15.73 15.71 15.51 15.507
EV/FCF -13.96 -169.85 — 24.41 -16.51 66.94 -112.26 138.95 4.79 3.19 3.64 6.48 7.85 -12.50 27.46 5.06 7.90 4.28 8.82 21.47 21.471
Earnings Yield 6.1% 8.6% 10.8% 12.6% 11.7% 9.5% 7.0% 7.4% 6.3% 6.5% 6.2% 5.8% 6.0% 7.2% 7.0% 6.1% 6.4% 5.7% 5.5% 5.2% 5.17%
FCF Yield -9.8% -0.7% 0.0% 6.1% -11.0% 2.3% -1.4% 1.2% 33.3% 40.6% 36.8% 23.1% 17.9% -12.0% 4.9% 24.6% 15.5% 31.6% 15.3% 5.7% 5.75%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.201
EV/OCF snapshot only 12.982
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 22.152
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 16.134
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.87%
Graham Number snapshot only $12.66
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.92 1.00 1.02 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.98 0.96 0.94 1.02 0.80 0.81 0.90 0.901
Quick Ratio 1.78 0.98 0.97 0.92 1.00 1.02 0.97 0.96 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.98 0.96 0.94 1.02 0.80 0.81 0.90 0.900
Debt/Equity 0.90 0.66 0.82 0.97 1.23 1.00 0.99 1.16 0.99 0.94 0.82 0.95 0.89 0.94 0.83 0.80 0.81 1.29 1.13 1.30 1.298
Net Debt/Equity 0.72 0.51 0.56 0.75 1.14 0.78 0.90 0.93 0.75 0.39 0.49 0.77 0.65 0.69 0.56 0.45 0.45 0.88 0.99 1.10 1.095
Debt/Assets 0.29 0.26 0.31 0.31 0.37 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.31 0.29 0.24 0.24 0.31 0.28 0.25 0.250
Debt/EBITDA 3.46 1.92 2.40 2.61 3.70 3.19 3.28 3.70 3.38 2.88 2.33 2.61 2.46 2.61 2.32 2.21 2.27 3.32 2.60 2.24 2.239
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.77 1.47 1.63 2.03 3.42 2.49 2.99 2.98 2.56 1.20 1.39 2.11 1.81 1.91 1.58 1.25 1.25 2.25 2.28 1.89 1.889
Interest Coverage 4.06 4.90 8.50 8.50 6.50 4.20 3.43 3.04 2.37 2.59 2.53 2.64 3.10 3.14 4.10 3.52 4.05 4.57 4.07 6.00 6.000
Equity Multiplier 3.09 2.59 2.61 3.16 3.37 3.16 3.10 3.54 3.34 3.15 2.87 3.16 3.14 3.04 2.83 3.26 3.36 4.17 3.99 5.20 5.199
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.068
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 9.333
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.156
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.207
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.35 2.23 2.41 2.29 2.06 2.27 2.41 2.26 2.27 2.38 2.45 2.08 1.99 2.07 2.24 2.07 2.06 1.98 2.38 2.43 2.427
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — 4954.00 1718.67 — — 4834.00 — — — — — — — 4597.00 4597.000
Receivables Turnover 6.15 13.72 18.99 11.49 6.31 14.44 17.74 10.54 7.06 16.07 11.78 9.31 6.99 11.69 11.12 9.95 5.70 7.40 12.18 6.33 6.327
Payables Turnover 6.71 14.64 21.86 12.75 12.27 15.12 17.24 12.54 13.36 16.58 17.07 12.96 11.81 18.65 18.96 12.83 11.95 17.66 20.90 15.00 14.998
DSO 59 27 19 32 58 25 21 35 52 23 31 39 52 31 33 37 64 49 30 58 57.7 days
DIO -139 0 0 0 -41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 days
DPO 54 25 17 29 30 24 21 29 27 22 21 28 31 20 19 28 31 21 17 24 24.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -134 2 3 3 -13 1 -1 6 25 1 10 11 21 12 14 8 33 29 13 33 33.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 10.092
Operating Cycle snapshot only 57.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 48.194
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.532
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — 5.5% 1.9% 64.7% 15.2% 15.8% 16.7% 21.2% 16.9% 6.7% -5.5% -13.2% -13.9% -11.4% -4.1% 5.6% 14.4% 31.8% 69.3% 69.28%
Net Income — — 27.3% 4.1% 45.7% -18.6% -44.3% -44.2% -47.8% -35.1% -13.6% -14.0% 20.0% 16.2% 31.6% 29.7% 35.7% 48.8% 42.0% 1.4% 1.44%
EPS — — 24.9% 4.1% 45.7% -18.6% -44.0% -44.2% -47.8% -35.1% -12.9% -14.0% 20.0% 16.2% 29.7% 29.7% 37.7% 48.8% 42.0% 1.4% 1.43%
FCF — — 1.0% 1.6% 14.9% 3.3% — -81.1% 3.9% 15.6% 26.1% 20.0% -31.5% -1.3% -84.5% 30.6% 9.5% 5.9% 4.6% -32.3% -32.29%
EBITDA — — 7.4% 1.9% 35.6% -5.6% -10.6% -9.7% -6.6% 4.5% 18.1% 14.5% 22.7% 11.4% 2.7% 2.0% 2.5% 12.2% 27.3% 83.0% 83.01%
Op. Income — — 12.1% 2.3% 28.8% -15.5% -30.5% -29.5% -23.4% -13.8% 16.4% 18.9% 26.4% 24.0% 3.5% -6.8% -6.6% -3.2% 18.2% 1.1% 1.11%
OCF Growth snapshot only -12.96%
Asset Growth snapshot only 81.82%
Equity Growth snapshot only 13.92%
Debt Growth snapshot only 85.50%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.13%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 26.16%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 47.2% 20.1% 5.1% 3.1% 1.9% 3.6% 4.8% 7.6% 15.3% 15.33%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 56.6% 38.9% 38.95%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 35.1% -3.0% -15.0% -14.1% -14.6% -4.8% 3.9% 17.1% 39.5% 39.55%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 50.8% 50.77%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 35.1% -3.0% -15.0% -14.1% -14.6% -5.2% 3.9% 17.3% 39.6% 39.61%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 50.8% 50.81%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 44.2% 15.8% 3.2% 2.7% 1.8% 5.5% 9.3% 15.6% 28.8% 28.81%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 63.1% 41.1% 41.14%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 76.9% 28.5% -1.7% -14.0% -5.2% 2.0% 3.5% -23.6% -34.2% -40.6% -40.63%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.8% -11.5% -11.49%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 40.1% 7.6% -3.3% -5.7% -7.9% -3.3% 1.1% 12.5% 32.7% 32.72%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 67.0% 40.1% 40.15%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 73.1% — 1.9% — 1.6% 1.65%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.6% 38.5% — 93.0% 73.6% 43.3% 43.34%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 7.6% 7.1% 4.5% 7.2% 3.9% 3.7% 3.0% 11.7% 11.4% 19.2% 19.16%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.0% 18.7% 18.69%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 4.3% 5.2% 3.9% 1.7% 1.2% 2.7% 3.1% 1.8% 2.5% 4.9% 4.85%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 5.2% 3.9% 1.7% 1.2% 2.7% 3.6% 1.8% 2.3% 4.8% 4.81%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — -2.3% 32.5% 32.5% 1.1% 1.1% -6.6% -6.2% 1.6% 1.4% 8.1% 8.05%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — 0.86 0.90 0.97 1.00 0.78 0.69 0.60 0.37 0.22 0.04 0.06 0.17 0.77 0.80 0.799
Earnings Stability — — — — — — 0.33 0.20 0.11 0.99 0.11 0.03 0.17 0.78 0.12 0.03 0.00 0.09 0.26 0.39 0.386
Margin Stability — — — — — — 0.82 0.87 0.92 0.94 0.82 0.83 0.76 0.76 0.90 0.87 0.78 0.59 0.52 0.49 0.492
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — 0.50 0.82 0.81 0.86 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.94 0.87 0.88 0.86 0.80 0.83 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — 0.00 0.63 0.80 0.43 0.43 0.37 0.57 0.85 0.85 0.82 0.85 0.73 0.74 0.70 0.61 0.65 0.16 0.164
ROE Trend — — — — — — 0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.14 0.141
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.08 -0.08 -0.02 0.04 0.05 -0.09 -0.14 -0.17 -0.170
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — 0.02 0.03 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.03 -0.06 -0.02 0.04 -0.00 0.09 0.01 -0.03 -0.032
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.8% 7.5% 10.1% 9.9% 6.7% 4.0% 0.9% 5.7% 3.5% -0.9% -0.6% -2.3% -1.1% 0.2% 1.9% 2.4% 4.3% 4.5% 6.1% 15.2% 15.21%
Internal Growth Rate 0.6% 3.0% 4.0% 3.3% 2.1% 1.4% 0.3% 1.7% 1.1% — — — — 0.1% 0.7% 0.7% 1.3% 1.3% 1.8% 3.7% 3.68%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.78 0.73 0.87 1.21 -0.07 1.04 1.18 1.70 7.20 8.16 7.16 5.30 4.31 -0.30 1.72 5.15 3.51 6.62 3.83 1.84 1.838
FCF/OCF 2.06 -0.12 0.00 0.40 12.60 0.24 -0.17 0.10 0.73 0.77 0.83 0.75 0.70 5.54 0.41 0.78 0.69 0.83 0.72 0.60 0.605
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.111
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.768
CapEx/Revenue 2.3% 2.4% 2.8% 2.1% 2.2% 1.6% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 1.5% 1.7% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 2.3% 2.1% 1.8% 1.80%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.850
Accruals Ratio 0.07 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.06 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.15 -0.20 -0.19 -0.11 -0.10 0.04 -0.03 -0.15 -0.10 -0.23 -0.13 -0.05 -0.050
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.105
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.617
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 5.2% 4.8% 5.3% 6.6% 7.0% 6.6% 6.4% 3.4% 3.6% 7.1% 6.6% 7.3% 6.6% 7.0% 5.9% 4.9% 4.3% 3.9% 3.4% 2.1% 1.58%
Dividend/Share $0.44 $0.44 $0.44 $0.45 $0.45 $0.45 $0.45 $0.23 $0.23 $0.46 $0.46 $0.52 $0.52 $0.47 $0.47 $0.43 $0.43 $0.49 $0.49 $0.54 $0.60
Payout Ratio 84.8% 55.9% 49.5% 52.1% 59.9% 70.3% 91.1% 46.7% 57.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 97.7% 84.0% 79.2% 66.7% 68.8% 62.0% 41.0% 41.03%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 1.1% — 2.9% — 2.9% 10.9% 17.5% 18.0% 31.7% 37.0% — 1.2% 19.8% 27.5% 12.5% 22.4% 36.9% 36.92%
Total Payout Ratio 84.8% 55.9% 49.5% 58.6% 67.4% 79.1% 1.0% 46.7% 57.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 98.0% 93.8% 82.5% 85.9% 77.5% 55.6% 55.56%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 -0.47 -0.46 0.09 0.08 1.40 1.39 0.10 0.09 -0.14 -0.14 0.09 0.08 0.28 0.284
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.75%
Net Buyback Yield -14.9% -13.9% -0.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.75%
Total Shareholder Return -9.7% -9.0% 5.3% 7.4% 7.9% 7.5% 7.1% 3.4% 3.6% 8.0% 7.4% 8.1% 7.5% 8.1% 6.8% 5.8% 5.3% 4.9% 4.3% 2.9% 2.87%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.85 0.80 0.72 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.74 0.81 0.81 0.75 0.76 0.72 0.722
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.75 0.80 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.80 0.71 0.67 0.58 0.61 0.62 0.66 0.71 0.71 0.79 0.73 0.82 0.89 0.85 0.90 0.900
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.038
Asset Turnover 1.35 2.23 2.41 2.29 2.06 2.27 2.41 2.26 2.27 2.38 2.45 2.08 1.99 2.07 2.24 2.07 2.06 1.98 2.38 2.43 2.427
Equity Multiplier 3.09 2.59 2.61 3.08 3.23 2.88 2.86 3.36 3.35 3.15 2.99 3.35 3.24 3.09 2.85 3.21 3.25 3.61 3.42 4.29 4.291
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.52 $0.79 $0.89 $0.87 $0.75 $0.64 $0.50 $0.48 $0.39 $0.42 $0.43 $0.42 $0.47 $0.48 $0.56 $0.54 $0.65 $0.72 $0.80 $1.31 $1.31
Book Value/Share $4.35 $4.62 $4.70 $4.40 $4.63 $4.79 $4.75 $4.71 $4.89 $4.81 $4.85 $4.65 $4.88 $4.87 $4.87 $4.77 $5.14 $5.06 $5.08 $5.42 $6.12
Tangible Book/Share $0.25 $0.52 $0.61 $0.30 $0.09 $0.22 $0.17 $0.18 $0.36 $0.26 $0.26 $0.07 $0.29 $0.29 $0.26 $0.18 $0.49 $-2.08 $-2.06 $-2.68 $-2.68
Revenue/Share $18.19 $26.71 $28.07 $29.66 $29.96 $30.78 $32.71 $34.61 $36.30 $35.98 $35.20 $32.70 $31.51 $30.97 $30.75 $31.37 $33.76 $35.44 $40.52 $53.03 $54.16
FCF/Share $-0.83 $-0.07 $0.00 $0.42 $-0.71 $0.16 $-0.10 $0.08 $2.07 $2.61 $2.58 $1.65 $1.42 $-0.81 $0.39 $2.16 $1.57 $3.97 $2.20 $1.46 $1.49
OCF/Share $-0.40 $0.57 $0.78 $1.05 $-0.06 $0.66 $0.59 $0.82 $2.83 $3.40 $3.10 $2.20 $2.03 $-0.15 $0.97 $2.78 $2.28 $4.77 $3.06 $2.41 $2.47
Cash/Share $0.78 $0.71 $1.23 $0.94 $0.43 $1.06 $0.41 $1.07 $1.17 $2.65 $1.61 $0.84 $1.15 $1.22 $1.28 $1.65 $1.88 $2.10 $0.71 $1.10 $1.12
EBITDA/Share $1.14 $1.60 $1.60 $1.63 $1.54 $1.51 $1.44 $1.47 $1.44 $1.57 $1.71 $1.69 $1.77 $1.75 $1.73 $1.72 $1.84 $1.97 $2.20 $3.14 $3.14
Debt/Share $3.92 $3.06 $3.83 $4.25 $5.70 $4.81 $4.71 $5.45 $4.86 $4.53 $3.99 $4.41 $4.34 $4.57 $4.02 $3.80 $4.17 $6.53 $5.73 $7.04 $7.04
Net Debt/Share $3.15 $2.35 $2.61 $3.31 $5.27 $3.76 $4.30 $4.38 $3.69 $1.88 $2.38 $3.56 $3.19 $3.36 $2.74 $2.15 $2.29 $4.43 $5.03 $5.94 $5.94
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.906
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.706
Piotroski F-Score 2 3 4 7 5 6 6 6 7 7 6 6 6 5 6 7 8 5 7 5 5
Beneish M-Score — — -2.20 -2.39 -1.88 -2.03 -1.85 -2.22 -3.27 -3.78 -2.80 -2.66 -1.95 -1.82 -2.77 -3.35 -2.77 -4.19 -0.51 -0.11 -0.114
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.806
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-7.51
EVA snapshot only $3976296.30
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 45.61 61.08 67.58 65.45 52.42 51.76 55.11 50.10 57.93 67.79 68.32 63.86 63.52 54.99 58.96 66.79 64.49 60.18 62.65 59.25 59.251
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.540
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 53
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 47

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