— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: KRN.DE (XETRA) · $vol 4M · KRNTY (OTC) · $vol 0M

KRNNF OTC

Krones AG
1W: -5.7% 1M: -11.0% 3M: -10.0% YTD: -10.0% 1Y: -10.0% 3Y: +2.4% 5Y: +27.1%
$120.73
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 29 · $3.8B mcap · 13M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 80% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
4
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KRNNF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5), D/E (4/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None
2026-09-01 None ADDED
2026-08-29 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
31
Balance Sheet
78
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
47
Value
—
Momentum
76
Safety
—
Cash Flow
72

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.51
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.66
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.46x
Accruals: -2.7%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KRNNF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KRNNF's score of -1.51 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KRNNF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KRNNF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KRNNF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
11.37x
PEG
7.40x
P/S
0.59x
P/B
1.52x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$120.14
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 11.4x earnings, KRNNF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $120.14 per share, 0% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.702
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.224
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.058
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.206
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.352
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KRNNF's ROE of 14.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.206), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
9.09%
Fair P/E
26.68x
Intrinsic Value
$247.00
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KRNNF's realized 9.1% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KRNNF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $247.00, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 26.7x compares to the current market P/E of 11.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$120.74
Median 1Y
$131.41
5th Pctile
$86.40
95th Pctile
$199.78
Ann. Volatility
25.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -0.8% 10.9% 11.0% 12.1% 12.8% 12.5% 13.5% 14.3% 14.5% 13.5% 13.2% 14.0% 14.2% 15.2% 15.2% 15.4% 15.0% 14.8% 13.9% 14.1% 14.07%
ROA -0.3% 4.3% 4.3% 4.8% 5.1% 4.9% 5.2% 5.6% 5.8% 5.2% 5.0% 5.3% 5.7% 6.0% 6.0% 6.1% 6.2% 6.1% 5.8% 6.0% 5.98%
ROIC -0.9% 13.1% 13.7% 13.8% 15.1% 18.3% 18.1% 14.7% 14.6% 15.0% 14.1% 25.2% 34.8% 35.2% 41.2% 27.3% 17.9% 17.0% 15.5% 14.7% 14.75%
ROCE 3.2% 10.0% 10.2% 11.7% 12.4% 12.4% 13.4% 13.9% 14.3% 15.4% 15.2% 16.5% 16.7% 16.8% 17.1% 17.3% 17.8% 13.4% 12.7% 12.9% 12.88%
Gross Margin 49.0% 49.2% 53.4% 51.6% 50.3% 48.8% 51.0% 51.7% 48.5% 17.8% 18.4% 52.0% 51.4% 48.9% 53.0% 54.7% 20.0% 22.1% 20.3% 18.3% 18.30%
Operating Margin 4.5% 7.0% 5.5% 5.4% 5.7% 6.6% 6.7% 5.6% 6.4% 5.9% 7.0% 21.9% 22.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.2% 6.0% 7.7% 7.2% 7.1% 7.13%
Net Margin 3.2% 5.5% 4.1% 4.3% 4.3% 5.0% 5.3% 5.2% 4.7% 4.0% 5.3% 5.2% 4.9% 5.4% 5.4% 5.3% 4.2% 5.5% 5.0% 5.3% 5.27%
EBITDA Margin 8.1% 11.3% 8.8% 8.8% 9.0% 10.1% 9.6% 9.5% 6.2% 13.0% 6.3% 9.9% 10.1% 12.2% 10.6% 10.6% 10.3% 4.8% 10.8% 10.8% 10.77%
FCF Margin 11.2% 5.5% 6.8% 6.2% 5.4% 8.6% 5.8% 3.3% 0.9% -0.5% 3.8% 5.0% 6.0% 5.3% 4.8% 3.5% 4.1% 5.2% 2.5% 4.4% 4.37%
OCF Margin 14.1% 8.4% 9.8% 9.1% 8.3% 11.4% 8.7% 6.0% 3.5% 3.0% 7.2% 8.4% 9.4% 8.6% 8.1% 6.7% 7.1% 7.9% 5.2% 7.2% 7.22%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.80%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.26%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.68%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.90%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 12.86%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.48%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 21.74%
CROIC snapshot only 13.17%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.90%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.07%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.41%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.373
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.588
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.516
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 7.401
Graham Number snapshot only $120.14
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.40 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.42 1.37 1.37 1.33 1.35 1.34 1.28 1.30 1.34 1.34 1.36 1.38 1.39 1.38 1.42 1.42 1.418
Quick Ratio 1.14 1.16 1.15 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.12 1.05 1.05 1.07 1.01 1.01 1.04 1.06 1.10 1.11 1.10 1.11 1.13 1.12 1.119
Debt/Equity 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.079
Net Debt/Equity -0.13 -0.20 -0.23 -0.17 -0.21 -0.35 -0.30 -0.09 -0.07 -0.18 -0.14 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.30 -0.19 -0.21 -0.19 -0.16 -0.11 -0.106
Debt/Assets 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.035
Debt/EBITDA 0.59 0.32 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.29 0.37 0.41 0.43 0.31 0.45 0.01 0.01 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.34 0.32 0.325
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.79 -0.87 -0.99 -0.73 -0.83 -1.45 -1.18 -0.35 -0.27 -0.68 -0.61 -0.66 -0.60 -0.59 -1.00 -0.63 -0.67 -0.76 -0.65 -0.43 -0.432
Interest Coverage — 176.77 187.32 212.07 230.35 — — — 589.84 653.93 668.53 724.73 — — — — 3765.99 2949.08 332.53 333.27 333.271
Equity Multiplier 2.61 2.51 2.54 2.50 2.45 2.61 2.64 2.63 2.51 2.61 2.65 2.60 2.47 2.47 2.48 2.42 2.38 2.37 2.30 2.29 2.293
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.170
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 524.211
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.329
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.483
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1150.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.07 1.11 1.08 1.11 1.12 1.10 1.10 1.13 1.16 1.09 1.05 1.11 1.17 1.15 1.14 1.17 1.23 1.21 1.17 1.21 1.206
Inventory Turnover 4.38 4.49 4.30 4.00 3.89 4.04 4.04 3.81 3.70 4.46 4.95 4.91 4.94 4.63 4.07 3.93 4.82 5.62 6.30 6.94 6.942
Receivables Turnover 4.82 5.02 4.54 4.86 5.65 5.38 5.19 5.49 6.34 5.90 6.38 6.36 6.45 6.70 7.38 6.99 3.70 4.24 4.19 4.19 4.192
Payables Turnover 5.42 4.00 4.46 4.63 4.31 3.44 3.78 3.96 3.90 3.90 4.59 4.89 4.87 3.97 3.65 3.75 4.68 4.51 5.62 6.43 6.433
DSO 76 73 80 75 65 68 70 67 58 62 57 57 57 54 49 52 99 86 87 87 87.1 days
DIO 83 81 85 91 94 90 90 96 99 82 74 74 74 79 90 93 76 65 58 53 52.6 days
DPO 67 91 82 79 85 106 97 92 94 94 80 75 75 92 100 97 78 81 65 57 56.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 92 63 83 87 74 52 64 70 63 50 51 57 56 41 39 48 96 70 80 83 82.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.333
Operating Cycle snapshot only 139.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 14.561
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.852
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -0.0% 9.4% 15.1% 16.6% 14.7% 15.8% 18.0% 16.6% 15.3% 12.1% 7.9% 9.3% 10.5% 12.7% 15.0% 10.2% 12.2% 10.9% 7.2% 7.6% 7.59%
Net Income 23.4% 2.8% 2.7% 4.8% 18.4% 32.3% 41.5% 34.4% 28.0% 20.0% 7.8% 5.6% 6.4% 23.3% 26.4% 20.7% 16.2% 7.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.81%
EPS 23.5% 2.8% 2.7% 4.8% 18.4% 32.6% 41.5% 34.5% 28.0% 20.0% 7.8% 5.6% 6.4% 23.3% 26.6% 20.9% 16.2% 7.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.63%
FCF 2.1% -11.9% -6.1% -25.5% -45.2% 79.5% 0.2% -37.8% -80.4% -1.1% -29.8% 65.2% 6.3% 14.2% 45.5% -22.3% -24.0% 7.8% -44.1% 34.1% 34.07%
EBITDA -5.7% 1.2% 1.5% 1.2% 81.9% 19.7% 24.2% 20.1% 7.8% 17.0% 0.5% 1.9% 22.8% 14.0% 40.7% 34.9% 24.4% 2.4% -9.9% -10.4% -10.38%
Op. Income 1.2% 7.2% 5.8% 23.2% 3.2% 34.3% 40.4% 27.9% 23.8% 18.6% 9.7% 87.2% 1.5% 1.7% 1.7% 15.5% -46.1% -46.8% -48.8% -32.2% -32.23%
OCF Growth snapshot only 15.19%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.50%
Equity Growth snapshot only 11.22%
Debt Growth snapshot only 90.49%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.18%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 7.49%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -3.2% -1.9% -1.7% -0.5% -0.1% 2.1% 4.1% 6.5% 9.8% 12.4% 13.6% 14.1% 13.5% 13.6% 13.5% 12.0% 12.6% 11.9% 10.0% 9.0% 9.05%
Revenue 5Y 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.6% 2.8% 2.7% 3.7% 4.2% 3.7% 4.1% 3.9% 4.7% 4.9% 6.1% 7.0% 7.8% 10.4% 12.2% 12.5% 12.0% 12.00%
EPS 3Y — -2.1% 0.1% 16.8% 26.1% 1.7% 1.6% — — — — — — 25.2% 24.5% 19.8% 16.5% 16.8% 11.5% 9.1% 9.09%
EPS 5Y — -3.7% -3.4% -1.3% 1.3% -0.2% 2.8% 4.2% 6.2% 8.3% 8.9% 17.8% 22.3% 96.1% 87.8% — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — -2.2% 0.0% 16.1% 25.9% 1.7% 1.6% — — — — — — 25.1% 24.5% 19.7% 16.5% 16.9% 11.5% 9.1% 9.09%
Net Income 5Y — -3.7% -3.3% -1.3% 1.3% -0.2% 2.8% 4.3% 6.4% 8.2% 8.8% 17.3% 22.1% 96.3% 87.7% — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -14.3% 0.3% 0.6% 8.8% 10.9% 17.4% 19.6% 21.7% 22.7% 46.5% 47.0% 39.3% 34.0% 16.9% 20.7% 18.2% 18.1% 11.0% 8.4% 7.2% 7.18%
EBITDA 5Y -8.1% -0.5% -0.5% 0.7% 2.2% 1.4% 3.3% 4.1% 4.3% 7.2% 4.9% 9.5% 12.6% 16.7% 19.3% 19.9% 23.1% 29.7% 32.1% 26.7% 26.70%
Gross Profit 3Y -2.8% 0.0% -0.0% 1.4% 1.6% 3.2% 4.3% 6.4% 9.0% 5.8% -0.5% 0.4% 1.4% 7.2% 13.6% 12.8% 6.4% -0.1% -9.2% -19.6% -19.58%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.2% 2.0% 1.9% 2.3% 3.0% 3.1% 3.9% 4.1% 4.1% 1.2% -3.7% -2.2% -1.5% 3.3% 7.4% 8.4% 6.7% 5.0% 0.6% -6.7% -6.65%
Op. Income 3Y -38.1% -5.8% -3.4% 11.9% 18.1% 63.3% 67.1% 88.2% 1.3% — — 2.9% 1.4% 62.4% 60.6% 40.4% 19.2% 19.3% 14.7% 13.6% 13.60%
Op. Income 5Y -24.6% -5.3% -5.0% -2.9% -0.5% -1.7% 1.0% 1.6% 4.5% 5.9% 6.8% 27.4% 39.0% 69.3% 68.9% 70.5% 73.8% — — 1.1% 1.14%
FCF 3Y — 13.9% 1.9% — 1.4% — 80.9% 20.6% -30.4% — -12.9% -8.5% -7.9% 12.0% 0.8% -7.2% 2.8% -5.5% -17.0% 19.9% 19.86%
FCF 5Y — 19.2% 16.7% 17.2% 43.3% — — — — — 75.8% — 82.1% — 43.3% 17.6% 13.2% 5.9% -11.7% -4.4% -4.41%
OCF 3Y 80.4% -1.0% 20.6% 27.6% 11.0% 72.3% 24.3% 7.6% -10.1% -24.0% -0.9% 0.9% -0.6% 14.5% 6.6% 1.3% 7.1% -1.1% -7.5% 16.1% 16.12%
OCF 5Y 62.2% 9.4% 9.4% 8.9% 15.3% — 39.8% 26.1% 14.2% -14.8% 10.5% 19.5% 14.8% 37.4% 17.3% 11.1% 12.6% 7.6% -2.9% 0.9% 0.91%
Assets 3Y 1.1% 1.7% 2.4% 3.3% 2.8% 7.9% 7.8% 9.9% 10.4% 13.7% 13.4% 11.8% 10.1% 10.8% 10.0% 8.2% 8.3% 6.5% 5.2% 5.2% 5.22%
Assets 5Y 3.7% 2.6% 4.2% 5.2% 4.8% 6.5% 8.1% 6.8% 5.2% 6.2% 6.4% 6.2% 5.3% 7.4% 7.1% 8.0% 8.9% 10.6% 9.6% 8.8% 8.79%
Equity 3Y -1.7% -1.0% -0.6% 1.9% 2.7% 5.3% 6.3% 7.0% 8.6% 12.6% 12.8% 11.6% 12.1% 11.3% 10.9% 9.3% 9.4% 10.0% 10.1% 10.2% 10.18%
Book Value 3Y -1.9% -0.9% -0.5% 2.5% 2.9% 5.1% 6.3% 7.2% 8.5% 13.1% 12.7% 11.6% 12.1% 11.4% 11.0% 9.4% 9.5% 9.9% 10.1% 10.2% 10.18%
Dividend 3Y -56.9% -56.8% -56.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 8.0% 35.7% 36.3% 35.7% -0.0% -95.2% -96.4% -96.4% 14.2% 18.0% 24.4% 24.4% 2.5% 2.50%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.09 0.19 0.34 0.35 0.43 0.41 0.50 0.54 0.68 0.77 0.90 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.994
Earnings Stability 0.82 0.30 0.28 0.21 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.09 0.27 0.28 0.49 0.61 0.82 0.79 0.85 0.87 0.83 0.78 0.77 0.766
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.92 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.91 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.74 0.66 0.665
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.91 0.89 0.92 0.94 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.993
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — 0.72 0.66 0.71 0.75 0.82 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.79 0.77 0.81 0.85 0.92 0.98 0.98 0.982
ROE Trend -0.03 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.007
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.09 -0.17 -0.16 -0.15 -0.03 0.09 0.10 0.00 -0.06 -0.14 -0.23 -0.229
FCF Margin Trend 0.09 0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.03 0.00 0.03 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.001
Sustainable Growth Rate — 10.8% 10.9% 8.9% 9.7% 9.5% 10.7% 10.8% 7.7% 6.9% 6.8% 10.7% 14.2% 15.2% 15.2% 11.0% 10.7% 10.7% 10.0% 9.8% 9.82%
Internal Growth Rate — 4.5% 4.4% 3.6% 4.0% 3.9% 4.3% 4.4% 3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 4.3% 6.0% 6.4% 6.3% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 4.4% 4.4% 4.36%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -47.05 2.16 2.46 2.12 1.82 2.56 1.83 1.21 0.70 0.63 1.52 1.75 1.95 1.66 1.55 1.29 1.41 1.55 1.04 1.46 1.455
FCF/OCF 0.80 0.66 0.70 0.68 0.65 0.75 0.67 0.55 0.26 -0.15 0.52 0.59 0.64 0.62 0.59 0.52 0.58 0.66 0.48 0.61 0.606
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.881
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.796
CapEx/Revenue 2.8% 2.9% 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.2% 3.0% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 2.85%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.861
Accruals Ratio -0.15 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.08 -0.04 -0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 -0.03 -0.027
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.019
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.661
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.66%
Dividend/Share $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $1.40 $1.40 $1.40 $1.40 $1.75 $3.50 $3.50 $3.50 $1.75 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $2.60 $2.60 $2.59 $2.60 $2.80 $2.80
Payout Ratio — 1.3% 1.3% 26.4% 24.1% 23.6% 21.0% 24.6% 47.2% 49.3% 48.8% 23.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 28.6% 28.3% 27.5% 28.1% 30.2% 30.22%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.5% 0.9% 0.7% 18.4% 20.4% 12.3% 17.2% 37.0% 2.6% — 61.3% 22.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 42.7% 34.9% 27.0% 56.0% 34.3% 34.29%
Total Payout Ratio — 1.3% 1.3% 26.4% 24.1% 23.6% 21.0% 49.1% 47.2% 49.3% 48.8% 29.2% 27.9% 25.1% 24.2% 28.6% 28.3% 27.5% 28.1% 30.2% 30.22%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) -0.19 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.702
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.03 1.02 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.92 1.23 1.22 1.22 1.224
EBIT Margin 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.058
Asset Turnover 1.07 1.11 1.08 1.11 1.12 1.10 1.10 1.13 1.16 1.09 1.05 1.11 1.17 1.15 1.14 1.17 1.23 1.21 1.17 1.21 1.206
Equity Multiplier 2.50 2.52 2.58 2.54 2.52 2.56 2.59 2.57 2.49 2.61 2.65 2.62 2.49 2.54 2.56 2.50 2.42 2.42 2.39 2.35 2.352
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.33 $4.46 $4.71 $5.30 $5.79 $5.92 $6.66 $7.13 $7.42 $7.11 $7.18 $7.53 $7.89 $8.76 $9.09 $9.11 $9.17 $9.43 $9.23 $9.26 $9.26
Book Value/Share $41.26 $43.97 $46.04 $47.61 $48.97 $50.60 $52.48 $51.80 $53.32 $54.30 $56.21 $56.09 $58.09 $60.83 $62.92 $62.40 $64.22 $67.15 $70.01 $69.28 $69.38
Tangible Book/Share $31.59 $34.39 $36.43 $37.88 $39.14 $39.54 $41.51 $37.40 $38.76 $43.53 $37.94 $37.92 $40.12 $42.25 $44.64 $44.42 $45.31 $48.20 $50.96 $50.42 $50.42
Revenue/Share $111.30 $114.78 $118.67 $123.32 $127.66 $133.24 $139.93 $143.87 $147.22 $149.42 $150.95 $157.29 $162.63 $168.44 $173.88 $173.71 $182.57 $186.30 $185.91 $186.56 $178.90
FCF/Share $12.52 $6.34 $8.12 $7.61 $6.86 $11.41 $8.13 $4.74 $1.35 $-0.68 $5.71 $7.83 $9.79 $8.93 $8.32 $6.10 $7.45 $9.60 $4.64 $8.16 $7.21
OCF/Share $15.64 $9.66 $11.61 $11.26 $10.54 $15.15 $12.16 $8.61 $5.18 $4.47 $10.88 $13.22 $15.37 $14.51 $14.08 $11.72 $12.94 $14.63 $9.62 $13.47 $13.00
Cash/Share $9.13 $12.11 $14.34 $12.35 $14.11 $21.35 $20.41 $10.41 $9.14 $14.19 $13.99 $9.32 $9.66 $14.01 $18.77 $11.96 $13.48 $17.34 $16.64 $12.81 $12.83
EBITDA/Share $6.65 $10.25 $10.61 $11.45 $12.09 $12.29 $13.17 $13.76 $13.03 $14.39 $13.24 $14.01 $16.00 $16.40 $18.66 $18.93 $19.92 $16.74 $16.78 $16.94 $16.94
Debt/Share $3.91 $3.24 $3.80 $4.04 $4.05 $3.51 $4.88 $5.62 $5.64 $4.42 $5.91 $0.10 $0.10 $4.32 $0.07 $0.06 $0.05 $4.70 $5.66 $5.50 $5.50
Net Debt/Share $-5.23 $-8.87 $-10.54 $-8.31 $-10.06 $-17.84 $-15.53 $-4.79 $-3.50 $-9.77 $-8.08 $-9.21 $-9.56 $-9.68 $-18.70 $-11.90 $-13.43 $-12.64 $-10.98 $-7.31 $-7.31
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 8 7 6 8 7 5 7 5 5 6 8 8 8 9 9 8 6 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.85 -2.56 -2.64 -2.60 -2.60 -2.63 -2.48 -2.33 -2.17 -1.33 -1.43 -2.58 -2.40 -3.00 -2.69 -2.40 -1.54 -1.86 -1.61 -1.51 -1.507
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.658
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 17.67%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $17.16
EVA snapshot only $92921350.96
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 80.25 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 80.25 80.25 80.25 77.65 74.05 82.75 82.75 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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