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Not Investment Advice

KRO NYSE

Kronos Worldwide, Inc.
1W: -5.6% 1M: -10.4% 3M: +33.4% YTD: +73.9% 1Y: +41.4% 3Y: +12.7% 5Y: -21.0%
$7.78
+0.15 (+1.97%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.7%
$7 $7 $8 $8 $9
NYSE · Basic Materials · Chemicals - Specialty · Tech Score Sell · Power 41 · $895.1M mcap · 21M float · 1.76% daily turnover · Short 44% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
37.9 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: -1.7%  ·  5Y Avg: 2.8%
Cost Advantage ★
55
Intangibles
18
Switching Cost
54
Network Effect
24
Scale
35
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. KRO has No discernible competitive edge (37.9/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. Negative ROIC of -1.7% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$8
Low
$8
Avg Target
$9
High
Based on 2 analysts since Aug 5, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 4Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$8.50
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-08-25 Deutsche Bank — Initiated $9 — +2.7% $8.76
2026-08-13 Goldman Sachs — $5 $8 +3 +1.8% $7.86
2025-12-16 Goldman Sachs Duffy Fischer $6 $5 -1 +5.0% $4.76
2025-10-17 Goldman Sachs — $9 $6 -3 +20.0% $5.00
2024-09-25 Barclays Michael Leithead Initiated $10 — -16.7% $12.01
2022-10-13 Goldman Sachs Duffy Fischer Initiated $9 — +1.5% $8.87

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KRO receives an overall rating of C-. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-03-09 C+ C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 22 Grade D
Profitability
12
Balance Sheet
44
Earnings Quality
41
Growth
35
Value
57
Momentum
37
Safety
30
Cash Flow
38
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. KRO scores highest in Value (57/100) and lowest in Profitability (12/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.65
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.15
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.55
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 31.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.80x
Accruals: -10.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. KRO scores 1.65, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KRO scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KRO's score of -3.15 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KRO's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KRO receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 31.4/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-8.17x
PEG
0.14x
P/S
0.46x
P/B
1.19x
P/FCF
10.71x
P/OCF
8.31x
EV/EBITDA
131.69x
EV/Revenue
0.66x
EV/EBIT
-32.76x
EV/FCF
18.98x
Earnings Yield
-15.02%
FCF Yield
9.33%
Shareholder Yield
3.16%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. KRO currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.134
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
2.449
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.020
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.055
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.306
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-13.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KRO's ROE of -13.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.055), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.13 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$7.79
Median 1Y
$6.95
5th Pctile
$3.26
95th Pctile
$14.83
Ann. Volatility
45.9%
Analyst Target
$8.50
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
James M. Buch
Former Chief Executive Officer
$2,293,000 $— $2,293,000
Brian W. Christian
President and Chief Executive ​Officer
$2,063,000 $— $2,063,000
Michael S. Simmons
Vice Chairman of the Board
$1,504,000 $— $1,504,000
John A. Sunny
Executive Vice President and ​Chief Information Officer
$1,013,000 $— $1,013,000
Tim C. Hafer
Former Executive Vice President and ​Chief Financial Officer
$631,000 $— $631,000
Bradley E. Troutman
Senior Vice President and ​Chief Financial Officer
$420,000 $— $420,000

CEO Pay Ratio

23:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $2,293,000
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $101,281
Employees: 2,263

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
2,263
-10.3% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$821,653
Rev: $1,859,400,000
Profit / Employee
$-49,006
NI: $-110,900,000
SGA / Employee
$101,281
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 11.3% 13.5% 17.6% 19.9% 18.3% 11.4% 3.5% -2.5% -7.4% -5.6% -3.1% 0.2% 11.2% 10.6% 11.9% 8.3% -5.0% -14.1% -16.8% -13.7% -13.69%
ROA 4.6% 5.6% 7.5% 8.7% 7.9% 5.3% 1.6% -1.2% -3.5% -2.6% -1.5% 0.1% 5.2% 4.6% 5.3% 3.8% -2.2% -5.9% -7.1% -5.9% -5.94%
ROIC 12.8% 14.7% 17.0% 19.8% 18.6% 11.6% 4.3% -0.9% -4.9% -4.1% -1.3% 3.9% 5.0% 5.7% 5.9% 4.1% -25.0% -2.4% -3.5% -1.7% -1.74%
ROCE 8.0% 10.0% 12.7% 14.7% 13.7% 9.4% 3.3% -1.3% -4.9% -3.8% -1.2% 2.1% 10.5% 13.4% 13.8% 11.5% 3.5% -3.1% -4.7% -2.7% -2.70%
Gross Margin 24.6% 23.9% 26.5% 21.3% 18.3% 10.9% 7.2% 10.0% 8.7% 13.9% 14.9% 20.0% 20.9% 20.4% 21.8% 12.7% 10.3% -0.9% 16.3% 18.4% 18.42%
Operating Margin 11.5% 10.5% 14.8% 11.5% 6.7% -5.8% -4.3% -1.5% -6.4% -1.4% 4.1% 7.2% 8.0% 6.8% 7.8% 1.5% -4.2% -15.6% 3.5% 6.7% 6.74%
Net Margin 7.2% 6.4% 10.2% 8.1% 4.6% -5.8% -3.6% -1.9% -5.1% -1.3% 1.7% 3.9% 14.8% -3.1% 3.7% -1.9% -8.1% -19.8% -0.9% 2.7% 2.72%
EBITDA Margin 13.4% 12.9% 16.8% 14.0% 8.8% -2.1% -0.9% 1.1% -2.9% 2.0% 6.9% 11.4% 26.5% 10.1% 10.7% 4.7% 0.1% -13.6% 5.7% 6.6% 6.65%
FCF Margin 6.0% 7.6% 3.4% 5.2% 3.5% 1.0% -4.2% -6.6% -6.0% -2.5% 2.1% 3.1% 3.4% 2.2% -0.6% -1.3% -3.3% -0.8% 1.3% 3.5% 3.50%
OCF Margin 9.3% 10.6% 6.4% 8.4% 6.7% 4.2% -0.5% -2.6% -2.3% 0.3% 4.2% 4.3% 4.7% 3.8% 0.7% -0.2% -2.2% 0.2% 2.9% 4.5% 4.51%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -2.12%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 2.01%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.89%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.70%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -1.74%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.03%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.68%
CROIC snapshot only 5.18%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -1.17%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -4.97%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 12.05%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 12.42 12.33 9.67 10.21 5.76 8.82 28.82 -39.79 -12.66 -21.50 -49.61 726.92 14.63 12.57 8.70 10.36 -15.79 -4.58 -5.65 -6.66 -8.175
P/S Ratio 0.61 0.72 0.72 0.82 0.43 0.48 0.51 0.53 0.50 0.63 0.74 0.78 0.74 0.57 0.44 0.37 0.35 0.27 0.40 0.37 0.461
P/B Ratio 1.38 1.60 1.60 1.93 1.02 0.96 1.00 1.01 0.97 1.31 1.65 1.78 1.62 1.33 0.99 0.83 0.81 0.68 1.01 0.97 1.192
P/FCF 10.15 9.41 21.06 15.89 12.39 49.84 -12.24 -8.01 -8.29 -25.20 35.26 25.34 21.44 25.73 -68.07 -27.42 -10.50 -32.38 29.98 10.71 10.714
P/OCF 6.59 6.74 11.11 9.82 6.44 11.29 — — — 191.95 17.78 18.15 15.88 15.13 66.98 — — 127.08 13.71 8.31 8.308
EV/EBITDA 6.26 6.31 5.61 5.93 3.49 5.03 11.01 34.28 -61.50 -490.52 47.28 19.59 8.21 5.76 4.97 5.24 10.71 54.61 -328.99 131.69 131.692
EV/Revenue 0.67 0.75 0.77 0.85 0.47 0.54 0.67 0.70 0.68 0.79 0.94 0.95 1.00 0.80 0.73 0.68 0.68 0.56 0.72 0.66 0.664
EV/EBIT 8.93 8.42 7.07 7.31 4.40 6.90 22.70 -57.47 -15.29 -23.73 -94.01 58.98 11.63 7.82 6.67 7.24 22.31 -23.62 -19.44 -32.76 -32.756
EV/FCF 11.13 9.85 22.74 16.49 13.41 56.25 -15.94 -10.58 -11.26 -31.61 44.29 31.06 28.94 35.74 -113.40 -50.62 -20.47 -66.79 53.53 18.98 18.979
Earnings Yield 8.1% 8.1% 10.3% 9.8% 17.4% 11.3% 3.5% -2.5% -7.9% -4.7% -2.0% 0.1% 6.8% 8.0% 11.5% 9.7% -6.3% -21.8% -17.7% -15.0% -15.02%
FCF Yield 9.9% 10.6% 4.7% 6.3% 8.1% 2.0% -8.2% -12.5% -12.1% -4.0% 2.8% 3.9% 4.7% 3.9% -1.5% -3.6% -9.5% -3.1% 3.3% 9.3% 9.33%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.139
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.974
EV/OCF snapshot only 14.716
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.623
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.16%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.69 4.36 4.55 4.43 3.81 3.80 4.37 4.05 3.90 3.01 3.68 3.61 2.68 2.32 2.62 2.79 3.83 2.70 3.18 3.30 3.298
Quick Ratio 3.06 2.86 2.90 2.89 2.26 1.94 2.01 1.98 1.96 1.49 1.90 1.98 1.30 0.94 0.99 1.04 1.47 2.70 1.41 1.55 1.555
Debt/Equity 0.59 0.54 0.51 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.50 0.52 0.53 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.68 0.65 0.68 0.72 0.80 0.77 0.83 0.78 0.784
Net Debt/Equity 0.13 0.07 0.13 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.30 0.33 0.35 0.33 0.42 0.40 0.57 0.52 0.66 0.70 0.77 0.72 0.80 0.75 0.748
Debt/Assets 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.34 0.338
Debt/EBITDA 2.43 2.04 1.66 1.43 1.48 2.16 4.20 13.28 -24.94 -171.63 13.19 5.16 2.54 2.02 2.06 2.48 5.45 30.07 -151.59 60.06 60.061
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.55 0.28 0.41 0.21 0.26 0.57 2.56 8.33 -16.21 -99.52 9.64 3.61 2.13 1.61 1.99 2.40 5.22 28.14 -144.71 57.35 57.347
Interest Coverage 7.01 8.83 11.66 13.60 12.56 8.92 3.17 -1.23 -4.29 -3.26 -0.77 1.04 4.55 4.49 4.61 3.69 1.13 -0.84 -1.25 -0.69 -0.690
Equity Multiplier 2.44 2.31 2.23 2.17 2.21 2.02 2.01 2.03 2.06 2.27 2.17 2.14 2.27 2.34 2.30 2.29 2.37 2.42 2.41 2.32 2.322
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.093
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.172
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.045
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.116
Defensive Interval snapshot only 593.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.94 0.96 1.01 1.08 1.06 0.98 0.93 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.98 1.03 1.02 1.01 1.05 1.05 0.97 1.00 1.00 1.05 1.055
Inventory Turnover 3.11 3.14 3.28 3.73 3.45 2.96 2.82 3.02 2.90 2.56 2.78 3.07 2.94 2.50 2.56 2.71 2.59 5.01 2.71 2.90 2.900
Receivables Turnover 5.82 6.28 5.96 6.17 6.46 7.13 5.71 5.13 5.56 6.85 5.88 5.60 5.98 7.06 5.74 5.66 5.65 6.99 5.46 5.66 5.663
Payables Turnover 12.43 11.73 11.63 14.31 11.02 9.60 10.98 10.82 10.19 7.59 10.49 11.45 11.25 6.77 8.61 9.69 9.87 7.21 8.31 7.30 7.304
DSO 63 58 61 59 57 51 64 71 66 53 62 65 61 52 64 65 65 52 67 64 64.5 days
DIO 117 116 111 98 106 123 129 121 126 143 131 119 124 146 143 134 141 73 135 126 125.9 days
DPO 29 31 31 26 33 38 33 34 36 48 35 32 32 54 42 38 37 51 44 50 50.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 151 143 141 131 129 137 160 158 156 148 159 152 153 144 164 161 169 74 158 140 140.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.674
Operating Cycle snapshot only 190.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 73.049
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.898
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 16.4% 18.3% 21.1% 19.6% 12.1% -0.5% -12.0% -21.3% -22.8% -13.7% -4.2% 6.3% 15.9% 13.2% 10.4% 6.5% 0.0% -1.5% -1.0% 2.7% 2.70%
Net Income 45.0% 76.7% 1.7% 1.7% 70.5% -7.4% -78.9% -1.1% -1.4% -1.5% -1.8% 1.1% 2.5% 2.8% 4.7% 34.5% -1.4% -2.3% -2.4% -2.6% -2.62%
EPS 45.0% 76.7% 1.7% 1.7% 70.5% -7.4% -78.9% -1.1% -1.4% -1.5% -1.8% 1.1% 2.5% 2.8% 4.7% 34.5% -1.4% -2.3% -2.4% -2.6% -2.62%
FCF 2.4% 2.7% -37.5% 5.7% -35.3% -87.5% -2.1% -2.0% -2.3% -3.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 2.0% -1.3% -1.5% -2.0% -1.4% 3.0% 3.7% 3.67%
EBITDA 21.3% 41.1% 84.4% 88.1% 39.8% -10.4% -61.3% -88.8% -1.1% -1.0% -68.7% 1.5% 13.7% 97.7% 7.2% 1.9% -47.6% -92.6% -1.0% -96.0% -96.02%
Op. Income 37.6% 61.0% 1.2% 1.2% 48.7% -14.7% -75.5% -1.1% -1.3% -1.4% -1.3% 2.8% 2.3% 3.2% 8.8% 3.6% -37.7% -1.3% -1.4% -1.3% -1.26%
OCF Growth snapshot only 22.39%
Asset Growth snapshot only -10.12%
Equity Growth snapshot only -11.31%
Debt Growth snapshot only -3.60%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.09%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -0.09%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.7% 5.3% 6.9% 8.1% 6.9% 3.7% 1.5% 1.1% 0.3% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 0.1% -0.9% -2.3% -3.8% -3.6% -1.2% 1.6% 5.1% 5.15%
Revenue 5Y 7.1% 7.3% 7.6% 7.2% 5.3% 2.2% 0.0% -1.7% -1.8% 0.1% 0.6% 1.1% 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% 3.2% 3.1% 2.6% 2.2% 1.8% 1.82%
EPS 3Y -26.2% -17.9% -2.8% 13.8% 15.4% 6.4% -27.5% — — — — -68.9% 1.1% -8.5% -13.8% -26.5% — — — — —
EPS 5Y — 21.2% 12.5% -9.2% -13.9% -21.6% -39.3% — — — — -56.0% -1.4% -0.1% 2.9% -1.4% — — — — —
Net Income 3Y -26.3% -18.0% -2.9% 13.7% 15.3% 6.3% -27.6% — — — — -69.0% 0.9% -8.6% -13.9% -26.6% — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — 21.1% 12.4% -9.3% -13.9% -21.7% -39.4% — — — — -56.1% -1.5% -0.2% 2.8% -1.5% — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -22.9% -13.3% -1.6% 9.1% 9.9% 2.1% -17.2% -42.1% — — -39.3% -18.9% 4.4% 4.2% 0.0% -6.9% -24.7% -54.7% — -34.1% -34.07%
EBITDA 5Y 27.6% 15.8% 11.4% 5.9% -1.3% -11.4% -24.3% -40.9% — — -35.0% -18.1% 1.5% 6.0% 8.0% 6.9% -6.3% -34.9% — -43.0% -42.95%
Gross Profit 3Y -13.5% -7.4% 0.2% 5.6% 5.4% 0.4% -9.3% -17.6% -24.8% -22.3% -16.9% -11.1% -7.5% -7.0% -7.6% -11.3% -13.8% -18.3% -11.4% 5.4% 5.36%
Gross Profit 5Y 16.1% 11.7% 9.3% 5.3% 0.1% -6.9% -15.4% -21.8% -25.5% -21.8% -16.2% -9.6% -4.0% -1.4% 1.6% 0.3% -2.5% -9.5% -12.0% -9.2% -9.21%
Op. Income 3Y -27.1% -17.2% -4.5% 9.2% 10.1% 3.1% -25.5% — — — — -40.8% -17.1% -13.1% -15.7% -24.0% -38.0% — — — —
Op. Income 5Y 53.1% 18.2% 12.1% 5.9% -2.1% -13.5% -31.5% — — — — -34.2% -12.5% -3.4% 0.2% -2.2% -13.3% — — — —
FCF 3Y -17.3% 3.8% -4.8% — 7.6% -44.0% — — — — -31.0% -19.4% -16.9% -34.2% — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y 39.8% 32.2% -6.3% -1.5% -16.6% -38.6% — — — — -14.7% — 2.0% -16.7% — — — — -25.6% -8.1% -8.13%
OCF 3Y -12.4% 3.1% -1.5% 58.3% 7.2% -20.1% — — — -62.3% -24.8% -22.3% -20.5% -29.7% -54.3% — — -63.4% — — —
OCF 5Y 19.5% 18.2% -2.2% 0.4% -10.2% -21.6% — — — -50.7% -12.1% 11.2% -5.2% -14.9% -38.6% — — -47.7% -20.1% -11.6% -11.60%
Assets 3Y 1.2% 2.0% 1.8% 0.1% 1.0% -0.5% -0.8% -2.2% -4.1% -3.4% -5.6% -5.4% -1.4% -1.7% -1.5% -0.4% -0.6% -2.1% -0.6% -0.7% -0.66%
Assets 5Y 10.1% 11.3% 9.9% 5.9% 2.6% 1.2% -1.1% -1.6% -2.4% -0.6% -2.7% -3.3% 0.4% -0.5% 0.7% 0.4% -0.4% -2.3% -2.1% -2.3% -2.28%
Equity 3Y -2.0% 1.2% 2.4% 1.3% 1.2% 5.5% 5.3% 3.0% 1.3% 0.5% -1.1% -1.5% 1.0% -2.1% -2.5% -2.1% -2.9% -7.8% -6.5% -5.0% -5.02%
Book Value 3Y -1.9% 1.3% 2.5% 1.5% 1.3% 5.6% 5.3% 3.2% 1.4% 0.6% -1.0% -1.4% 1.2% -1.9% -2.4% -2.0% -2.8% -7.7% -6.4% -5.0% -5.02%
Dividend 3Y 0.1% 0.1% 0.6% 1.0% 1.4% 1.9% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -6.5% -14.1% -23.4% -35.8% -31.4% -25.2% -16.1% 0.0% 0.00%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.60 0.81 0.82 0.75 0.65 0.43 0.10 0.02 0.02 0.12 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.11 0.29 0.69 0.52 0.516
Earnings Stability 0.04 0.09 0.11 0.46 0.49 0.58 0.58 0.48 0.48 0.58 0.56 0.32 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.10 0.21 0.41 0.40 0.42 0.417
Margin Stability 0.67 0.76 0.85 0.90 0.87 0.80 0.69 0.61 0.57 0.61 0.65 0.69 0.68 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.69 0.67 0.68 0.73 0.733
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.63 0.45 0.09 0.08 0.48 0.92 0.00 — — — — — — — — 0.00 — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.00 -0.08 -0.16 -0.22 -0.18 -0.13 -0.08 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.09 -0.07 -0.17 -0.22 -0.19 -0.187
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.08 -0.11 -0.13 -0.12 -0.08 -0.03 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.03 -0.03 -0.06 -0.05 -0.050
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.09 -0.12 -0.11 -0.07 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.026
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.0% 3.6% 7.8% 10.0% 8.2% 1.8% -6.1% — — — — -10.4% 2.7% 3.8% 7.0% 5.5% — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 0.4% 1.5% 3.4% 4.6% 3.6% 0.9% — — — — — — 1.3% 1.7% 3.3% 2.5% — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.88 1.83 0.87 1.04 0.89 0.78 -0.30 1.98 0.57 -0.11 -2.79 40.05 0.92 0.83 0.13 -0.06 0.98 -0.04 -0.41 -0.80 -0.802
FCF/OCF 0.65 0.72 0.53 0.62 0.52 0.23 7.88 2.51 2.68 -7.62 0.50 0.72 0.74 0.59 -0.98 6.22 1.54 -3.92 0.46 0.78 0.775
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.622
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 8.949
CapEx/Revenue 3.3% 3.0% 3.0% 3.2% 3.2% 3.3% 3.6% 4.0% 3.8% 2.8% 2.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.6% 1.0% 1.01%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.400
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.05 0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.04 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.04 -0.00 -0.06 -0.10 -0.11 -0.107
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.049
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.054
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 7.3% 6.0% 5.8% 4.9% 9.6% 9.5% 9.6% 9.9% 10.9% 8.3% 6.8% 6.3% 5.2% 5.1% 4.7% 3.3% 3.5% 4.5% 3.0% 3.2% 2.57%
Dividend/Share $0.72 $0.72 $0.73 $0.74 $0.75 $0.76 $0.76 $0.76 $0.76 $0.76 $0.76 $0.76 $0.62 $0.48 $0.34 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20
Payout Ratio 90.9% 73.7% 55.9% 50.0% 55.5% 84.0% 2.8% — — — — 46.0% 75.9% 64.0% 40.6% 34.1% — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 74.3% 56.3% 1.2% 77.9% 1.2% 4.7% — — — — 2.4% 1.6% 1.1% 1.3% — — — — 91.3% 33.8% 33.82%
Total Payout Ratio 90.9% 73.9% 56.8% 50.8% 56.3% 86.2% 2.8% — — — — 46.0% 75.9% 64.0% 40.6% 34.1% — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.06 0.06 -0.13 -0.32 -0.51 -0.70 -0.64 -0.54 -0.38 0.03 0.032
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 7.3% 6.0% 5.9% 5.0% 9.8% 9.8% 9.9% 10.3% 11.4% 8.6% 7.0% 6.3% 5.2% 5.1% 4.7% 3.3% 3.5% 4.5% 3.0% 3.2% 3.16%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.88 0.60 0.72 0.67 0.66 1.73 0.75 0.58 0.59 0.52 -6.45 1.14 1.07 1.13 1.134
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.89 0.68 1.81 1.23 1.31 2.29 0.04 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.73 0.11 2.19 1.80 2.45 2.449
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.020
Asset Turnover 0.94 0.96 1.01 1.08 1.06 0.98 0.93 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.98 1.03 1.02 1.01 1.05 1.05 0.97 1.00 1.00 1.05 1.055
Equity Multiplier 2.43 2.43 2.35 2.29 2.32 2.16 2.12 2.10 2.14 2.14 2.08 2.08 2.16 2.31 2.24 2.22 2.32 2.38 2.35 2.31 2.306
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.79 $0.98 $1.31 $1.48 $1.35 $0.91 $0.28 $-0.19 $-0.55 $-0.43 $-0.22 $0.02 $0.82 $0.75 $0.84 $0.59 $-0.36 $-0.96 $-1.16 $-0.95 $-0.95
Book Value/Share $7.12 $7.53 $7.91 $7.82 $7.61 $8.29 $7.91 $7.62 $7.25 $7.03 $6.73 $6.74 $7.37 $7.10 $7.37 $7.36 $7.00 $6.53 $6.48 $6.52 $6.52
Tangible Book/Share $7.12 $7.53 $7.91 $7.82 $7.61 $8.29 $7.91 $7.62 $7.25 $7.03 $6.73 $6.74 $7.35 $7.08 $7.34 $7.34 $6.97 $6.51 $6.46 $6.50 $6.50
Revenue/Share $16.09 $16.79 $17.64 $18.39 $18.04 $16.73 $15.56 $14.52 $13.99 $14.49 $14.95 $15.45 $16.21 $16.41 $16.51 $16.45 $16.21 $16.17 $16.34 $16.88 $16.88
FCF/Share $0.97 $1.28 $0.60 $0.95 $0.63 $0.16 $-0.65 $-0.96 $-0.85 $-0.36 $0.32 $0.47 $0.56 $0.37 $-0.11 $-0.22 $-0.54 $-0.14 $0.22 $0.59 $0.59
OCF/Share $1.49 $1.79 $1.14 $1.54 $1.21 $0.71 $-0.08 $-0.38 $-0.32 $0.05 $0.63 $0.66 $0.75 $0.62 $0.11 $-0.04 $-0.35 $0.03 $0.48 $0.76 $0.76
Cash/Share $3.23 $3.52 $3.03 $3.21 $2.93 $2.84 $1.54 $1.47 $1.35 $1.69 $1.05 $1.16 $0.82 $0.93 $0.18 $0.16 $0.24 $0.32 $0.25 $0.23 $0.23
EBITDA/Share $1.72 $2.00 $2.43 $2.64 $2.41 $1.79 $0.94 $0.30 $-0.15 $-0.02 $0.30 $0.75 $1.97 $2.27 $2.44 $2.14 $1.03 $0.17 $-0.04 $0.09 $0.09
Debt/Share $4.18 $4.08 $4.04 $3.78 $3.57 $3.87 $3.95 $3.95 $3.86 $4.03 $3.90 $3.87 $5.01 $4.59 $5.03 $5.31 $5.63 $5.02 $5.40 $5.11 $5.11
Net Debt/Share $0.95 $0.56 $1.01 $0.56 $0.64 $1.03 $2.41 $2.48 $2.51 $2.34 $2.85 $2.71 $4.19 $3.66 $4.85 $5.15 $5.39 $4.70 $5.16 $4.88 $4.88
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.654
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.442
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 7 7 6 5 2 1 3 4 4 7 6 6 6 3 4 5 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.56 -2.65 -2.38 -2.35 -2.38 -2.20 -1.32 -2.06 -2.12 -2.42 -2.80 -2.79 -2.75 -2.87 -2.65 -2.26 -2.10 -12.50 -2.81 -3.15 -3.146
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.555
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -2.85%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.44
EVA snapshot only $-154131000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 63.06 64.72 71.28 81.05 69.52 62.58 50.79 32.47 35.87 35.37 36.71 44.76 56.54 53.06 51.69 52.35 34.31 28.42 37.40 31.41 31.407
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only -20.947
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 18
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 20

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