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Also trades as: KNKZF (OTC) · $vol 0M · KWS.SW (SIX)

KWS.DE XETRA

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA
1W: -6.1% 1M: -13.8% 3M: -6.7% YTD: -9.0% 1Y: +3.9% 3Y: +24.8% 5Y: +3.1%
€66.40 ($74.72)
-2.80 (-4.05%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.5%
€59 €63 €66 €70 €74
XETRA · Basic Materials · Agricultural Inputs · Tech Score Sell · Power 34 · €2.2B mcap · 10M float · 0.127% daily turnover

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KWS.DE receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-25 C A-
2026-09-24 A- C
2026-09-23 B+ A-
2026-08-18 A- B+
2026-06-23 B+ A-
2026-06-01 A- B+
2026-05-29 B+ A-
2026-05-28 A- B+
2026-05-27 B+ A-
2026-05-22 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 40 Grade D
Profitability
13
Balance Sheet
87
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
19
Value
88
Momentum
48
Safety
80
Cash Flow
32
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. KWS.DE scores highest in Value (88/100) and lowest in Profitability (13/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.24
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.18
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.52
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 84.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.09x
Accruals: -0.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. KWS.DE scores 3.24, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KWS.DE scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KWS.DE's score of -2.18 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KWS.DE's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KWS.DE receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 84.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KWS.DE's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.86x
PEG
0.55x
P/S
1.35x
P/B
1.27x
P/FCF
28.11x
P/OCF
12.89x
EV/EBITDA
7.12x
EV/Revenue
1.41x
EV/EBIT
9.57x
EV/FCF
28.89x
Earnings Yield
7.12%
FCF Yield
3.56%
Shareholder Yield
1.86%
Graham Number
$75.21
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.9x earnings, KWS.DE trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $75.21 per share, suggesting a potential 13% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.660
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.005
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.147
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.587
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.664
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KWS.DE's ROE of 9.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.587), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$40.80
Price/Value
1.65x
Margin of Safety
-65.19%
Premium
65.19%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KWS.DE's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KWS.DE trades at a 65% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $40.80, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 13.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$66.40
Median 1Y
$66.04
5th Pctile
$41.39
95th Pctile
$105.59
Ann. Volatility
25.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 12.0% 12.6% 9.7% 9.4% 9.4% 11.1% 11.8% 15.9% 15.7% 15.5% 15.6% 9.7% 18.7% 18.2% 15.1% 15.7% 10.2% 12.5% 8.7% 9.5% 9.51%
ROA 4.8% 4.6% 3.9% 4.3% 3.9% 4.3% 5.0% 7.5% 6.7% 6.1% 6.8% 4.6% 9.0% 8.4% 7.6% 8.4% 5.8% 7.0% 5.0% 5.7% 5.72%
ROIC 7.0% 6.9% 5.5% 6.9% 7.0% 7.2% 8.7% 9.0% 7.6% 7.4% 10.8% 12.2% 13.4% 11.3% 9.8% 9.7% 10.5% 10.5% 8.6% 8.8% 8.81%
ROCE 7.7% 7.7% 6.3% 7.7% 8.4% 7.9% 9.5% 10.3% 10.8% 12.2% 15.8% 15.3% 15.3% 13.9% 10.5% 11.2% 12.8% 14.2% 12.6% 11.0% 10.97%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% -1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% -1.6% 1.3% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% -86.3% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% -1.3% -1.27%
Operating Margin -19.1% -22.5% 35.2% -9.5% -12.4% -13.0% 37.9% -10.6% -23.0% -29.8% 45.5% -10.8% -15.0% -49.4% 43.4% -10.4% -9.2% -41.4% 43.5% -25.9% -25.92%
Net Margin -19.6% -19.9% 28.2% -8.4% -17.3% -11.2% 29.8% 7.9% -26.3% -28.8% 31.6% -20.4% 28.0% -46.1% 33.8% -20.6% -4.3% -29.5% 30.3% -22.1% -22.14%
EBITDA Margin -8.9% -12.1% 38.3% -0.5% -2.7% -15.4% 40.9% 0.9% -10.1% -12.8% 47.7% -4.4% -3.5% -37.4% 46.0% -3.1% 2.1% -41.4% 46.5% -15.7% -15.72%
FCF Margin 7.7% 2.1% 2.2% 1.1% 3.1% -1.8% 0.5% 2.5% -0.3% 1.5% 4.8% 9.4% 13.8% 13.3% 16.7% 13.5% 10.4% 9.5% 3.9% 4.9% 4.86%
OCF Margin 12.7% 7.0% 8.1% 6.5% 8.5% 3.6% 5.5% 8.3% 5.8% 8.3% 6.5% 8.0% 11.2% 8.8% 15.4% 13.5% 11.3% 11.5% 7.2% 10.6% 10.61%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.09%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.51%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.26%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.65%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.33%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.03%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.64%
CROIC snapshot only 4.42%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.69%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 14.76%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 18.37 20.29 18.55 16.23 16.71 17.69 12.69 8.71 9.01 9.89 7.19 14.52 7.93 8.23 7.54 0.00 13.54 12.50 16.41 14.04 13.862
P/S Ratio 1.57 1.60 1.40 1.13 1.10 1.20 1.09 1.02 1.04 1.09 0.95 1.13 1.18 1.12 1.09 0.00 1.28 1.35 1.48 1.37 1.347
P/B Ratio 2.09 2.38 1.70 1.40 1.44 1.82 1.42 1.37 1.40 1.51 1.08 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.06 0.00 1.35 1.52 1.40 1.29 1.268
P/FCF 20.46 77.55 63.94 103.41 35.73 -66.66 242.17 40.53 -340.66 71.91 19.78 12.02 8.52 8.43 6.52 0.00 12.39 14.26 38.15 28.11 28.105
P/OCF 12.36 22.87 17.33 17.42 13.04 33.10 20.00 12.18 17.84 13.11 14.65 14.16 10.58 12.68 7.08 0.00 11.39 11.79 20.51 12.89 12.888
EV/EBITDA 11.41 12.43 11.79 8.96 8.95 11.30 8.68 7.59 8.42 8.05 5.11 5.73 5.49 6.13 5.86 0.22 6.27 7.46 7.54 7.12 7.124
EV/Revenue 2.02 2.05 1.82 1.47 1.50 1.65 1.48 1.33 1.45 1.60 1.28 1.37 1.32 1.35 1.20 0.05 1.36 1.54 1.59 1.41 1.406
EV/EBIT 18.72 20.67 20.43 14.31 14.20 18.77 13.02 10.86 12.38 11.60 6.53 7.48 7.10 8.28 8.28 0.32 8.74 9.49 9.66 9.57 9.567
EV/FCF 26.29 99.61 83.29 133.93 48.43 -91.87 329.31 53.03 -477.66 105.49 26.76 14.55 9.55 10.16 7.20 0.34 13.08 16.27 41.04 28.89 28.894
Earnings Yield 5.4% 4.9% 5.4% 6.2% 6.0% 5.7% 7.9% 11.5% 11.1% 10.1% 13.9% 6.9% 12.6% 12.1% 13.3% 342.8% 7.4% 8.0% 6.1% 7.1% 7.12%
FCF Yield 4.9% 1.3% 1.6% 1.0% 2.8% -1.5% 0.4% 2.5% -0.3% 1.4% 5.1% 8.3% 11.7% 11.9% 15.3% 328.5% 8.1% 7.0% 2.6% 3.6% 3.56%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.546
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.639
EV/OCF snapshot only 13.249
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.296
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.567
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.86%
Graham Number snapshot only $75.21
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.02 1.72 1.89 2.25 1.79 1.58 1.80 2.04 1.43 1.37 1.68 1.83 2.42 2.21 2.60 2.97 2.14 1.99 2.10 2.34 2.338
Quick Ratio 1.40 1.05 1.44 1.64 1.13 0.90 1.35 1.45 0.89 0.73 1.34 1.43 1.58 1.17 1.88 2.17 1.38 0.99 1.55 1.62 1.624
Debt/Equity 0.84 1.00 0.76 0.62 0.70 0.91 0.74 0.61 0.74 0.99 0.59 0.47 0.34 0.43 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.35 0.30 0.26 0.264
Net Debt/Equity 0.60 0.68 0.51 0.41 0.51 0.69 0.51 0.42 0.56 0.70 0.38 0.29 0.16 0.28 0.11 0.05 0.08 0.21 0.11 0.04 0.036
Debt/Assets 0.34 0.37 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.36 0.32 0.29 0.31 0.38 0.26 0.22 0.19 0.23 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.17 0.16 0.160
Debt/EBITDA 3.58 4.08 4.03 3.07 3.22 4.09 3.34 2.58 3.20 3.60 2.07 1.64 1.22 1.60 1.47 1.40 1.32 1.51 1.52 1.42 1.423
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.53 2.75 2.74 2.04 2.35 3.10 2.30 1.79 2.42 2.56 1.33 1.00 0.59 1.05 0.56 0.22 0.33 0.92 0.53 0.19 0.194
Interest Coverage 14.98 — — — 15.47 8.77 8.47 6.11 5.77 5.95 11.06 14.83 25.95 53.18 27.73 37.80 47.60 49.39 64.33 55.58 55.581
Equity Multiplier 2.47 2.69 2.44 2.13 2.31 2.52 2.31 2.13 2.38 2.59 2.30 2.11 1.81 1.85 1.72 1.67 1.73 1.75 1.74 1.66 1.657
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.576
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 74.641
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.863
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.173
Defensive Interval snapshot only 507.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.56 0.58 0.52 0.61 0.60 0.63 0.58 0.64 0.58 0.55 0.52 0.59 0.61 0.61 0.53 0.60 0.61 0.64 0.56 0.59 0.587
Inventory Turnover 1.64 1.24 1.68 2.18 1.50 1.24 1.45 1.82 1.13 0.96 1.65 -0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.17 0.94 1.28 1.39 1.388
Receivables Turnover 3.07 5.80 2.02 3.18 3.32 5.31 2.15 3.15 3.14 4.62 1.99 3.09 3.36 6.09 2.11 3.38 3.60 7.04 2.05 3.17 3.171
Payables Turnover 3.17 3.26 2.89 3.90 2.87 3.68 2.80 3.31 2.25 3.32 3.65 -0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.24 2.20 3.84 3.21 3.45 3.445
DSO 119 63 181 115 110 69 169 116 116 79 183 118 109 60 173 108 101 52 178 115 115.1 days
DIO 223 295 217 167 244 294 251 200 324 381 221 — — — — 236 313 387 284 263 262.9 days
DPO 115 112 126 94 127 99 130 110 162 110 100 — — — — 113 166 95 114 106 105.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 226 246 272 189 227 264 290 205 278 350 303 — — — — 231 248 344 349 272 272.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.188
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.125
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.760
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 5.6% 10.7% 8.3% 17.5% 17.7% 18.1% 20.8% 12.7% 5.9% -6.3% -5.0% -3.2% 2.3% 8.5% -0.2% -0.1% -3.5% -1.7% 1.1% -3.0% -2.98%
Net Income 22.7% 16.6% 17.0% -2.7% -9.1% 1.7% 37.7% 87.9% 84.4% 52.4% 45.6% -35.4% 32.3% 33.9% 9.4% 80.8% -38.5% -21.9% -37.0% -33.0% -32.98%
EPS 22.6% 16.4% 16.9% -2.7% -8.9% 2.0% 37.7% 87.9% 84.4% 52.4% 45.6% -35.4% 32.3% 33.9% 9.5% 5240.7% -37.9% -21.7% -37.0% -100.0% -99.98%
FCF 65.2% -74.1% -76.2% -83.0% -52.6% -2.0% -75.1% 1.6% -1.1% 1.8% 9.1% 2.6% 47.5% 8.5% 2.5% 43.4% -27.8% -29.9% -76.5% -65.1% -65.07%
EBITDA 8.3% 2.5% -5.9% 9.4% 11.2% 4.7% 33.5% 20.4% 9.3% 27.4% 39.4% 31.9% 42.8% 20.1% -18.4% -14.0% -13.4% -7.8% 3.9% -6.9% -6.92%
Op. Income 12.5% 3.4% -11.5% 13.2% 12.9% 22.8% 73.9% 44.2% 27.0% 10.9% 34.1% 34.2% 49.2% 47.8% -18.0% -17.5% -15.1% -4.1% 11.7% -3.5% -3.49%
OCF Growth snapshot only -23.82%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.98%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.91%
Debt Growth snapshot only -5.53%
Shares Change snapshot only 2898.23%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -99.96%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 7.9% 8.3% 9.4% 9.9% 9.5% 11.7% 11.4% 10.6% 9.6% 7.0% 7.5% 8.6% 8.4% 6.3% 4.6% 2.9% 1.5% -0.0% -1.4% -2.1% -2.11%
Revenue 5Y 5.0% 5.2% 5.6% 7.4% 8.0% 10.0% 11.2% 10.2% 9.3% 7.1% 8.5% 7.7% 7.3% 7.2% 5.6% 5.5% 5.4% 5.5% 4.6% 4.4% 4.42%
EPS 3Y 4.9% -2.0% -3.9% -4.5% -3.2% 4.9% 9.8% 28.5% 27.2% 21.8% 32.8% 5.7% 30.5% 27.6% 29.9% 17.5% 14.8% 16.9% 0.2% -7.8% -7.83%
EPS 5Y 4.0% -0.9% -1.3% 2.0% 2.3% 7.0% 10.1% 15.3% 14.2% 7.9% 12.2% 1.1% 17.2% 18.7% 16.1% 4.9% 11.1% 13.6% 10.1% 7.4% 7.45%
Net Income 3Y 5.2% -2.1% -3.9% -4.5% -3.3% 4.9% 9.8% 28.5% 27.2% 21.8% 32.8% 5.7% 30.4% 27.6% 29.9% 30.0% 14.4% 16.8% 0.2% -7.8% -7.83%
Net Income 5Y 4.0% -0.8% -1.3% 2.0% 2.2% 7.0% 10.1% 15.3% 14.3% 7.8% 12.2% 1.1% 17.1% 18.7% 16.1% 19.9% 10.8% 13.6% 10.1% 7.4% 7.45%
EBITDA 3Y 12.6% 7.6% 3.1% 5.9% 8.1% 5.2% 8.7% 11.0% 9.6% 11.0% 20.5% 20.2% 20.2% 17.0% 15.0% 11.0% 10.6% 12.2% 5.8% 1.8% 1.83%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — 15.2% 11.7% 10.7% 15.3% 13.5% 14.6% 12.2% 7.9% 9.2% 10.2% 8.6% 8.2% 6.8% 6.82%
Gross Profit 3Y 7.4% 8.2% 10.0% 6.5% 6.0% 9.7% 12.3% 11.8% 12.2% 7.8% 5.4% 32.9% 30.3% 26.2% 23.5% 7.7% 5.2% 2.4% -2.5% -0.9% -0.92%
Gross Profit 5Y 6.3% 6.5% 7.0% 7.8% 8.8% 12.4% 16.3% 10.5% 10.3% 6.5% 7.0% 19.9% 18.0% 18.1% 15.5% 7.6% 7.4% 7.6% 6.1% 6.1% 6.13%
Op. Income 3Y 2.0% -1.1% -4.7% -1.7% 1.9% 5.4% 11.8% 17.6% 17.3% 12.1% 27.3% 29.9% 28.9% 26.3% 24.1% 16.9% 17.2% 16.3% 7.1% 2.2% 2.24%
Op. Income 5Y 2.1% -1.1% -3.4% 3.3% 6.2% 9.0% 11.6% 11.0% 8.8% 5.7% 15.1% 13.0% 14.9% 13.9% 9.0% 12.5% 15.4% 14.8% 13.6% 11.8% 11.78%
FCF 3Y 1.2% -30.3% -0.6% — — — — 5.4% — -40.5% -15.8% 16.6% 31.9% 97.9% 1.1% 1.4% 51.9% — 1.0% 22.1% 22.08%
FCF 5Y 39.7% -20.8% -6.7% -23.7% -8.0% — -9.4% 0.3% — -22.7% 19.8% — — — — 43.6% 22.3% 7.1% -13.4% -4.5% -4.51%
OCF 3Y 33.5% -13.9% 2.0% 11.3% 33.8% 2.3% 7.1% 2.0% -15.6% -13.4% -19.9% -7.3% 3.8% 15.0% 29.7% 31.2% 11.6% 46.8% 8.2% 6.1% 6.06%
OCF 5Y 13.7% -6.8% 5.5% -3.9% 1.5% -5.4% 6.8% 8.1% 6.2% -3.4% -0.5% 13.0% 27.9% 21.5% 26.9% 10.7% 2.8% -0.9% -10.4% 0.5% 0.50%
Assets 3Y 17.7% 16.9% 15.5% 7.8% 7.3% 5.5% 5.8% 7.1% 8.4% 8.5% 7.6% 7.5% 2.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% -1.0% -2.0% -0.2% 1.4% 1.36%
Assets 5Y 12.1% 11.5% 10.2% 12.1% 13.9% 13.6% 12.0% 12.6% 14.1% 13.0% 12.0% 6.9% 3.4% 1.9% 2.3% 3.7% 3.3% 2.5% 2.9% 3.8% 3.79%
Equity 3Y 7.1% 6.0% 6.3% 9.0% 9.3% 8.7% 8.8% 9.1% 11.2% 11.2% 10.8% 9.9% 13.7% 13.9% 12.8% 8.7% 9.0% 10.6% 9.6% 10.2% 10.21%
Book Value 3Y 6.8% 6.2% 6.3% 9.0% 9.4% 8.7% 8.8% 9.1% 11.2% 11.3% 10.8% 9.9% 13.7% 14.0% 12.8% 14.5% 9.4% 10.7% 9.6% 10.2% 10.21%
Dividend 3Y 1.2% 4.7% 4.5% 4.6% 4.6% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.1% 3.6% 3.6% 13.8% 3.9% 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.77%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.97 0.87 0.90 0.90 0.94 0.85 0.72 0.76 0.77 0.68 0.49 0.45 0.447
Earnings Stability 0.36 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.19 0.27 0.32 0.41 0.45 0.39 0.51 0.24 0.68 0.79 0.83 0.63 0.50 0.74 0.47 0.32 0.321
Margin Stability 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.94 0.69 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.70 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.71 0.714
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.96 0.50 0.85 0.91 0.85 0.87 0.868
Earnings Smoothness 0.80 0.85 0.84 0.97 0.90 0.98 0.68 0.39 0.41 0.58 0.63 0.57 0.72 0.71 0.91 0.42 0.52 0.75 0.55 0.61 0.605
ROE Trend -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 -0.03 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.02 -0.06 -0.04 -0.06 -0.03 -0.029
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.05 0.03 0.04 -0.01 -0.07 0.46 0.41 0.42 0.39 -0.18 -0.18 -0.16 -0.15 -0.22 -0.220
FCF Margin Trend 0.06 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.07 -0.06 -0.02 -0.06 0.01 0.03 0.08 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.08 0.04 0.02 -0.07 -0.07 -0.066
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.6% 9.6% 7.3% 7.1% 7.0% 8.5% 9.8% 13.9% 13.5% 12.8% 13.5% 7.5% 16.5% 15.6% 13.1% 13.5% 8.1% 9.6% 6.3% 7.0% 7.03%
Internal Growth Rate 4.0% 3.6% 3.1% 3.3% 3.0% 3.4% 4.3% 7.0% 6.1% 5.3% 6.2% 3.7% 8.7% 7.7% 7.0% 7.8% 4.8% 5.7% 3.8% 4.4% 4.41%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.49 0.89 1.07 0.93 1.28 0.53 0.63 0.72 0.50 0.75 0.49 1.03 0.75 0.65 1.06 0.96 1.19 1.06 0.80 1.09 1.089
FCF/OCF 0.60 0.29 0.27 0.17 0.37 -0.50 0.08 0.30 -0.05 0.18 0.74 1.18 1.24 1.50 1.09 1.00 0.92 0.83 0.54 0.46 0.459
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.500
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.538
CapEx/Revenue 5.0% 4.9% 5.9% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 5.0% 5.8% 6.1% 6.8% 1.8% 0.0% 1.3% 3.1% 0.0% 10.1% 11.1% 12.1% 13.4% 5.7% 5.74%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.898
Accruals Ratio -0.02 0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.03 -0.00 0.02 0.03 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.005
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.078
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.281
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.9% 1.6% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 47.9% 1.6% 1.8% 1.7% 1.9% 1.88%
Dividend/Share $0.70 $0.80 $0.80 $0.80 $0.80 $0.80 $0.80 $0.80 $0.80 $0.90 $0.90 $0.90 $0.90 $1.00 $1.00 $2899.31 $1.01 $1.25 $1.25 $1.25 $1.25
Payout Ratio 20.1% 23.7% 24.1% 24.5% 25.2% 23.3% 17.5% 13.1% 13.7% 17.2% 13.5% 22.7% 11.6% 14.3% 13.7% 14.0% 21.0% 22.8% 27.3% 26.1% 26.07%
FCF Payout Ratio 22.3% 90.5% 83.1% 1.6% 53.9% — 3.3% 60.7% — 1.2% 37.2% 18.8% 12.5% 14.6% 11.9% 14.6% 19.2% 26.1% 63.4% 52.2% 52.19%
Total Payout Ratio 20.1% 23.7% 24.1% 24.5% 25.2% 23.3% 17.5% 13.1% 13.7% 17.2% 13.5% 22.7% 11.6% 14.3% 13.7% 14.0% 21.0% 22.8% 27.3% 26.1% 26.07%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.06 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 47.97 0.13 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.270
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.9% 1.6% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 47.9% 1.6% 1.8% 1.7% 1.9% 1.86%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 1.15 1.14 1.21 0.90 0.52 0.96 0.96 1.14 1.11 0.62 0.66 0.59 0.66 0.660
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.02 1.02 1.09 0.87 0.80 1.00 0.98 0.83 0.86 0.66 0.75 0.82 0.83 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.98 1.01 0.93 1.00 1.005
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.147
Asset Turnover 0.56 0.58 0.52 0.61 0.60 0.63 0.58 0.64 0.58 0.55 0.52 0.59 0.61 0.61 0.53 0.60 0.61 0.64 0.56 0.59 0.587
Equity Multiplier 2.51 2.74 2.47 2.19 2.38 2.59 2.37 2.13 2.35 2.55 2.30 2.12 2.07 2.18 1.99 1.88 1.77 1.80 1.73 1.66 1.664
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.49 $3.37 $3.32 $3.26 $3.17 $3.44 $4.57 $6.13 $5.85 $5.24 $6.65 $3.96 $7.74 $7.01 $7.28 $20764.89 $4.81 $5.49 $4.59 $4.80 $4.80
Book Value/Share $30.64 $28.70 $36.22 $37.75 $36.94 $33.39 $40.91 $39.12 $37.75 $34.38 $44.18 $42.42 $45.09 $42.50 $51.93 $140707.34 $48.38 $45.26 $53.90 $52.37 $52.37
Tangible Book/Share $16.48 $14.74 $22.35 $23.94 $23.23 $19.75 $27.41 $25.68 $24.48 $21.18 $32.15 $30.75 $33.61 $31.15 $40.44 $108006.59 $37.10 $34.01 $42.70 $41.14 $41.14
Revenue/Share $40.75 $42.81 $44.02 $46.65 $48.03 $50.66 $53.16 $52.56 $50.85 $47.48 $50.49 $50.85 $52.02 $51.49 $50.38 $147314.00 $50.70 $50.74 $50.94 $49.30 $49.30
FCF/Share $3.13 $0.88 $0.96 $0.51 $1.48 $-0.91 $0.24 $1.32 $-0.15 $0.72 $2.42 $4.79 $7.20 $6.85 $8.42 $19903.09 $5.25 $4.81 $1.97 $2.40 $2.40
OCF/Share $5.18 $2.99 $3.55 $3.04 $4.07 $1.84 $2.90 $4.38 $2.96 $3.95 $3.27 $4.06 $5.80 $4.55 $7.75 $19903.09 $5.71 $5.82 $3.67 $5.23 $5.23
Cash/Share $7.55 $9.36 $8.80 $7.85 $6.99 $7.37 $9.45 $7.32 $6.87 $9.81 $9.27 $7.86 $7.93 $6.31 $9.48 $35759.01 $10.86 $6.13 $10.63 $11.95 $11.95
EBITDA/Share $7.21 $7.07 $6.80 $7.65 $8.03 $7.42 $9.08 $9.21 $8.78 $9.45 $12.66 $12.15 $12.53 $11.35 $10.34 $30295.03 $10.97 $10.49 $10.74 $9.73 $9.73
Debt/Share $25.81 $28.83 $27.44 $23.48 $25.85 $30.35 $30.31 $23.79 $28.08 $34.01 $26.15 $19.96 $15.32 $18.17 $15.23 $42482.43 $14.51 $15.80 $16.34 $13.84 $13.84
Net Debt/Share $18.27 $19.46 $18.64 $15.63 $18.85 $22.99 $20.85 $16.47 $21.22 $24.21 $16.88 $12.11 $7.39 $11.86 $5.74 $6723.42 $3.65 $9.67 $5.71 $1.89 $1.89
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.242
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 6.670
Piotroski F-Score 7 5 7 5 6 5 6 6 6 4 5 6 7 7 8 7 5 5 2 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.42 -2.03 -2.46 -2.14 -2.22 -1.77 -2.21 -2.43 -2.27 -2.73 -2.48 -3.59 -2.55 -2.66 -2.56 -3.55 -2.30 -2.02 -2.21 -2.18 -2.177
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.524
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 14.40%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $14.12
EVA snapshot only $-21386297.63
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 62.70 53.18 54.93 60.54 60.27 50.98 55.86 63.68 50.89 51.39 64.37 75.05 85.96 85.24 82.31 78.58 84.61 82.44 82.77 84.22 84.219
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 5.638
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 82
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 78

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms