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LAVV3.SA SAO

Lavvi Empreendimentos Imobiliários S.A.
1W: +6.5% 1M: +1.9% 3M: -1.3% YTD: -37.8% 1Y: -7.6% 3Y: +49.7% 5Y: +133.3%
R$11.40 ($2.18)
+0.37 (+3.35%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.3%
R$10 R$10 R$11 R$12 R$12
SAO · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Buy · Power 57 · R$2.2B mcap · 74M float · 0.735% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LAVV3.SA receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-01 B B+
2026-06-01 B+ B
2026-03-13 A- B+
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 28 Grade D
Profitability
63
Balance Sheet
68
Earnings Quality
14
Growth
33
Value
87
Momentum
5
Safety
50
Cash Flow
18
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. LAVV3.SA scores highest in Value (87/100) and lowest in Momentum (5/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.89
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.04
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.38
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 61.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.57x
Accruals: 12.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. LAVV3.SA scores 1.89, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LAVV3.SA scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LAVV3.SA's score of -2.04 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LAVV3.SA's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LAVV3.SA receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 61.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LAVV3.SA's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
6.03x
PEG
-0.67x
P/S
1.24x
P/B
1.55x
P/FCF
-8.83x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
6.70x
EV/Revenue
1.53x
EV/EBIT
6.98x
EV/FCF
-10.94x
Earnings Yield
16.09%
FCF Yield
-11.32%
Shareholder Yield
19.40%
Graham Number
$17.56
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 6.0x earnings, LAVV3.SA trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 16.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $17.56 per share, suggesting a potential 53% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.771
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.177
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.220
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.412
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.921
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
24.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LAVV3.SA's ROE of 24.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.412), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$71.13
Price/Value
0.16x
Margin of Safety
83.86%
Premium
-83.86%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LAVV3.SA's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. LAVV3.SA actually compounded EPS at 32.6% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $71.13, LAVV3.SA appears undervalued with a 84% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 6.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1490 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$11.06
Median 1Y
$10.50
5th Pctile
$4.02
95th Pctile
$27.38
Ann. Volatility
57.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 16.2% 14.8% 15.0% 10.0% 8.5% 9.8% 10.2% 12.9% 14.6% 18.9% 22.2% 20.9% 23.0% 24.8% 25.5% 28.0% 28.8% 27.8% 27.8% 24.0% 23.97%
ROA 11.6% 10.3% 10.5% 6.8% 5.7% 6.2% 6.4% 8.1% 8.8% 11.2% 12.3% 11.6% 12.6% 12.1% 11.9% 12.7% 12.7% 10.4% 9.7% 8.2% 8.20%
ROIC 25.5% 22.4% 23.3% 14.1% 11.4% 9.7% 12.4% 16.1% 14.3% 15.5% 16.6% 15.6% 16.8% 32.5% 29.6% 31.1% 31.7% 18.0% 17.5% 15.4% 15.35%
ROCE 14.0% 14.9% 15.0% 11.7% 10.6% 9.6% 9.8% 11.9% 12.5% 14.8% 15.0% 14.4% 16.5% 14.3% 15.2% 17.3% 18.3% 14.6% 12.8% 10.1% 10.08%
Gross Margin 43.3% 39.3% 33.2% 29.6% 37.6% 34.4% 30.9% 32.9% 33.6% 34.2% 35.5% 30.1% 32.5% 35.5% 37.5% 34.1% 35.3% 33.7% 31.9% 34.6% 34.64%
Operating Margin 29.3% 20.8% 15.4% 13.0% 20.3% 18.2% 16.2% 21.6% 20.9% 24.5% 22.2% 17.1% 20.0% 24.6% 22.6% 23.5% 20.8% 20.0% 13.1% 19.3% 19.26%
Net Margin 30.6% 22.4% 21.2% 18.8% 21.4% 22.1% 16.1% 24.4% 23.7% 34.5% 24.5% 22.4% 22.0% 20.8% 26.0% 24.6% 25.1% 19.7% 18.7% 16.7% 16.68%
EBITDA Margin 38.8% 31.0% 31.4% 23.6% 30.7% 28.1% 22.4% 29.0% 28.6% 39.0% 28.7% 29.2% 27.9% 24.9% 34.7% 34.7% 37.6% 20.5% 13.6% 20.1% 20.14%
FCF Margin -27.0% -26.5% -3.0% 16.1% 46.0% 14.4% 5.5% -6.1% -33.4% -27.8% -33.8% -32.6% -11.6% -0.2% -2.6% -2.5% -3.4% -12.9% -7.9% -14.0% -14.01%
OCF Margin -26.5% -26.0% -2.5% 16.6% 46.0% 14.4% 6.2% -5.1% -32.3% -26.5% -33.1% -32.0% -11.3% 0.4% -1.9% -2.0% -2.3% -11.8% -5.9% -11.3% -11.29%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 23.69%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 18.86%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.43%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 33.85%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 10.56%
Cash ROA snapshot only -4.12%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -10.32%
CROIC snapshot only -12.80%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 16.80%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 25.84%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.37%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 4.32 4.31 4.22 5.66 8.76 6.46 6.89 7.40 7.04 6.52 5.97 5.51 4.54 3.99 4.73 5.62 5.84 7.54 7.02 6.21 6.026
P/S Ratio 1.31 1.26 1.24 1.31 1.81 1.34 1.34 1.59 1.56 1.67 1.60 1.44 1.15 0.88 1.06 1.30 1.39 1.77 1.55 1.24 1.241
P/B Ratio 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.60 0.82 0.63 0.71 0.93 0.98 1.19 1.25 1.09 0.98 0.92 1.14 1.48 1.63 2.09 2.04 1.55 1.551
P/FCF -4.87 -4.75 -41.84 8.16 3.94 9.28 24.37 -26.10 -4.66 -6.02 -4.74 -4.43 -9.88 -480.52 -40.51 -52.22 -41.30 -13.79 -19.52 -8.83 -8.835
P/OCF — — — 7.91 3.94 9.28 21.41 — — — — — — 200.83 — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA 1.29 1.46 1.19 1.17 3.11 2.42 2.27 3.39 4.27 4.90 4.90 4.27 3.55 1.93 2.80 3.62 3.70 6.44 6.77 6.70 6.699
EV/Revenue 0.44 0.50 0.41 0.36 0.88 0.67 0.59 0.94 1.17 1.50 1.53 1.34 1.09 0.52 0.80 1.09 1.19 2.00 1.81 1.53 1.532
EV/EBIT 1.29 1.47 1.20 1.17 3.13 2.43 2.28 3.40 4.28 4.91 4.91 4.29 3.56 1.94 2.82 3.64 3.77 6.57 6.94 6.98 6.977
EV/FCF -1.62 -1.89 -13.77 2.23 1.92 4.67 10.68 -15.34 -3.50 -5.39 -4.54 -4.11 -9.39 -284.76 -30.34 -43.86 -35.44 -15.57 -22.86 -10.94 -10.938
Earnings Yield 23.2% 23.2% 23.7% 17.7% 11.4% 15.5% 14.5% 13.5% 14.2% 15.3% 16.7% 18.1% 22.0% 25.0% 21.1% 17.8% 17.1% 13.3% 14.2% 16.1% 16.09%
FCF Yield -20.5% -21.1% -2.4% 12.2% 25.4% 10.8% 4.1% -3.8% -21.4% -16.6% -21.1% -22.6% -10.1% -0.2% -2.5% -1.9% -2.4% -7.2% -5.1% -11.3% -11.32%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.551
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.513
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 8.250
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 19.40%
Graham Number snapshot only $17.56
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.42 3.17 3.67 3.85 3.65 4.53 4.59 4.33 3.44 4.93 5.47 5.61 4.83 4.93 4.85 3.84 3.52 4.46 4.22 4.12 4.123
Quick Ratio 3.13 2.08 2.03 2.00 1.80 2.18 2.36 2.50 2.08 2.55 2.99 3.19 2.77 3.15 2.87 2.52 2.21 2.70 2.18 2.09 2.086
Debt/Equity 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.15 0.17 0.34 0.36 0.33 0.14 0.19 0.26 0.29 0.88 1.00 1.01 1.015
Net Debt/Equity -0.44 -0.39 -0.43 -0.44 -0.42 -0.31 -0.40 -0.38 -0.24 -0.12 -0.05 -0.08 -0.05 -0.38 -0.29 -0.24 -0.23 0.27 0.35 0.37 0.368
Debt/Assets 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.08 0.10 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.296
Debt/EBITDA 0.23 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.38 0.28 0.33 0.84 0.79 1.38 1.52 1.26 0.50 0.61 0.76 0.78 2.40 2.85 3.55 3.549
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.58 -2.21 -2.42 -3.10 -3.25 -2.39 -2.91 -2.37 -1.41 -0.57 -0.21 -0.33 -0.18 -1.32 -0.94 -0.69 -0.61 0.73 0.99 1.29 1.288
Interest Coverage 573.39 240.29 289.36 247.24 116.56 112.75 30.62 38.90 42.37 50.85 89.59 34.12 23.70 36.34 248.37 28.67 20.84 6.88 5.12 3.99 3.990
Equity Multiplier 1.43 1.49 1.50 1.53 1.57 1.65 1.69 1.65 1.74 1.74 1.91 1.93 1.89 2.33 2.36 2.45 2.60 3.00 3.39 3.43 3.431
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.915
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.156
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.637
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.173
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2743.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.38 0.35 0.36 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.38 0.40 0.44 0.46 0.44 0.50 0.55 0.53 0.55 0.54 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.412
Inventory Turnover 1.22 1.08 0.84 0.67 0.59 0.63 0.59 0.69 0.77 0.74 0.78 0.86 1.06 1.15 1.02 1.21 1.12 0.97 0.78 0.78 0.783
Receivables Turnover 2.86 2.53 2.56 1.93 1.97 1.96 2.23 2.36 2.32 2.24 2.23 2.11 2.22 2.24 2.21 2.17 2.06 1.71 1.81 1.68 1.684
Payables Turnover 12.73 5.32 6.38 40.69 41.61 14.12 7.19 145.20 13.23 16.87 8.29 16.10 9.66 17.47 10.12 11.36 10.30 16.22 12.04 11.55 11.554
DSO 127 144 143 189 185 186 164 155 157 163 164 173 164 163 165 168 177 213 201 217 216.7 days
DIO 300 337 434 541 614 584 616 527 472 491 465 425 343 318 356 303 327 375 469 466 466.2 days
DPO 29 69 57 9 9 26 51 3 28 22 44 23 38 21 36 32 35 22 30 32 31.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 399 413 520 721 790 744 729 680 602 632 585 575 470 460 486 438 469 566 640 651 651.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 32.782
Operating Cycle snapshot only 682.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.934
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.744
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 6.8% 1.3% 73.6% -12.8% -23.8% -8.9% -0.6% 33.6% 53.7% 62.7% 67.4% 44.8% 54.7% 71.5% 55.3% 71.5% 46.9% 13.7% 12.6% 1.6% 1.55%
Net Income 10.7% 1.5% 1.1% -30.1% -48.3% -35.4% -34.3% 23.9% 64.4% 1.0% 1.3% 76.1% 76.8% 48.0% 30.3% 51.1% 38.2% 20.9% 10.5% -12.4% -12.36%
EPS 10.8% 1.6% 1.1% -25.7% -43.6% -31.3% -29.7% 28.0% 64.4% 1.0% 1.3% 76.1% 76.8% 48.0% 30.3% 51.1% 54.3% 20.9% 10.5% -12.4% -12.36%
FCF -26.9% -14.3% 67.0% 2.4% 2.3% 1.5% 2.8% -1.5% -2.1% -4.1% -11.3% -6.7% 46.2% 98.9% 87.9% 86.9% 57.4% -78.5% -2.4% -4.7% -4.73%
EBITDA 6.6% 1.4% 87.6% -18.3% -36.1% -25.9% -25.1% 20.1% 48.1% 78.6% 1.0% 64.1% 73.2% 52.4% 41.1% 64.3% 54.3% 30.1% 6.0% -22.7% -22.66%
Op. Income 6.2% 98.5% 61.7% -45.9% -58.1% -47.1% -40.2% 33.0% 78.8% 1.1% 1.3% 56.7% 62.9% 73.7% 50.7% 86.5% 63.1% 13.9% 2.2% -17.7% -17.72%
OCF Growth snapshot only -4.70%
Asset Growth snapshot only 29.97%
Equity Growth snapshot only -7.25%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.61%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 61.20%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.1% 50.4% 42.4% 19.1% 21.9% 36.5% 37.2% 49.2% 51.7% 46.9% 43.0% 36.1% 36.13%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 83.6% 46.0% 38.3% 24.1% 24.08%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.2% 52.9% 50.9% 18.8% 17.9% 27.0% 28.4% 50.5% 64.9% 53.3% 49.3% 32.6% 32.62%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 97.2% 45.0% 37.7% 17.3% 17.29%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.2% 48.2% 46.3% 15.1% 14.6% 24.4% 25.5% 48.8% 58.9% 53.3% 49.3% 32.6% 32.61%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 89.4% 42.3% 35.1% 15.1% 15.11%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — 93.2% 47.5% 41.7% 17.2% 17.9% 26.4% 28.9% 48.0% 58.2% 52.4% 44.7% 27.8% 27.76%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 80.7% 44.8% 33.6% 15.4% 15.39%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — 88.1% 39.0% 33.4% 10.5% 12.9% 27.3% 29.8% 47.5% 53.4% 49.1% 44.5% 36.5% 36.55%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 74.7% 40.8% 32.7% 19.1% 19.11%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 75.1% 30.1% 29.6% 4.1% 6.9% 24.4% 26.6% 57.2% 68.1% 60.7% 51.4% 34.0% 33.96%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 70.2% 34.2% 27.4% 11.6% 11.61%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — 10.8% 9.4% 14.5% 12.2% 11.9% 25.5% 25.7% 28.7% 30.9% 32.5% 33.2% 34.8% 34.78%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 20.0% 21.5% 22.5% 21.4% 21.43%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — 2.0% 1.5% 2.3% 1.3% 1.9% 8.0% 8.0% 10.1% 10.5% 8.5% 5.5% 5.7% 5.66%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — 5.2% 4.7% 5.5% 4.5% 4.8% 10.3% 10.4% 11.3% 14.6% 8.5% 5.5% 5.7% 5.67%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — -27.5% 8.2% -5.1% 10.9% 19.4% 3.7% 20.9% 23.2% 32.6% 42.1% 22.3% 17.3% 17.26%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — 0.49 0.61 0.74 0.32 0.67 0.84 0.87 0.72 0.67 0.80 0.87 0.91 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.84 0.837
Earnings Stability — — — — 0.22 0.17 0.11 0.20 0.33 0.59 0.61 0.40 0.64 0.79 0.80 0.70 0.79 0.88 0.88 0.74 0.742
Margin Stability — — — — 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.96 0.86 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.901
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — 0.81 0.86 0.86 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.88 0.50 0.85 0.92 0.96 0.95 0.951
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.14 0.31 0.65 0.36 0.57 0.59 0.79 0.51 0.33 0.21 0.45 0.45 0.61 0.74 0.59 0.68 0.81 0.90 0.87 0.868
ROE Trend — — — — 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.02 0.018
Gross Margin Trend — — — — -0.09 -0.08 -0.08 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.001
FCF Margin Trend — — — — 0.63 0.25 0.15 -0.09 -0.43 -0.22 -0.35 -0.38 -0.18 0.06 0.12 0.17 0.19 0.01 0.10 0.04 0.035
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.2% 1.8% 3.0% -5.6% -10.3% -1.5% -4.6% 3.5% 7.8% 6.4% 11.4% 10.1% 13.5% 13.2% 9.7% 10.7% 10.9% -3.2% -0.7% -3.3% -3.26%
Internal Growth Rate 9.6% 1.3% 2.1% — — — — 2.2% 4.9% 3.9% 6.7% 6.0% 8.0% 6.8% 4.7% 5.1% 5.1% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.87 -0.89 -0.08 0.72 2.22 0.70 0.32 -0.24 -1.46 -1.04 -1.24 -1.22 -0.45 0.02 -0.09 -0.09 -0.10 -0.50 -0.27 -0.57 -0.567
FCF/OCF 1.02 1.02 1.21 0.97 1.00 1.00 0.88 1.19 1.03 1.05 1.02 1.02 1.03 -0.42 1.35 1.23 1.47 1.09 1.34 1.24 1.240
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.703
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.494
CapEx/Revenue 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 0.7% 0.7% 0.4% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 1.1% 1.0% 2.0% 2.7% 2.71%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.976
Accruals Ratio 0.22 0.19 0.11 0.02 -0.07 0.02 0.04 0.10 0.22 0.23 0.27 0.26 0.18 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.12 0.13 0.129
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.247
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.446
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 5.7% 20.3% 19.0% 27.6% 25.3% 17.9% 21.0% 9.9% 6.6% 10.1% 8.2% 9.4% 9.1% 11.7% 13.1% 11.0% 10.6% 14.8% 14.6% 18.3% 21.10%
Dividend/Share $0.24 $0.75 $0.70 $0.97 $1.21 $0.68 $0.89 $0.58 $0.42 $0.78 $0.69 $0.72 $0.65 $0.82 $1.14 $1.30 $1.53 $2.36 $2.08 $2.10 $2.43
Payout Ratio 24.6% 87.7% 80.2% 1.6% 2.2% 1.2% 1.5% 73.2% 46.6% 66.1% 48.9% 51.6% 41.2% 46.9% 61.9% 61.8% 62.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.14%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 2.3% 99.5% 1.7% 5.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 28.1% 1.3% 1.3% 2.6% 3.3% 1.6% 1.7% 73.2% 48.7% 68.5% 50.8% 53.6% 41.8% 46.9% 61.9% 61.8% 62.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.21%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 42.45 132.38 11.98 5.10 3.91 0.03 0.40 -0.32 -0.59 0.25 -0.14 0.33 0.65 0.17 0.78 0.92 1.19 2.02 0.98 0.79 0.795
Buyback Yield 0.8% 10.2% 11.9% 17.6% 12.5% 6.2% 4.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 1.1% 1.12%
Net Buyback Yield -7.1% 10.2% 10.8% 16.4% 11.9% 4.9% 3.9% -0.2% 0.3% -4.4% -4.1% -8.0% -9.1% -6.5% -5.6% -1.8% -1.7% -1.1% 0.5% -0.1% -0.10%
Total Shareholder Return -1.4% 30.6% 29.7% 44.0% 37.1% 22.8% 24.9% 9.7% 6.9% 5.8% 4.1% 1.3% -0.1% 5.3% 7.5% 9.2% 8.9% 13.6% 15.1% 18.2% 18.19%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.76 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.84 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.79 0.78 0.79 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.771
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.10 1.07 1.07 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.96 1.04 1.01 0.98 0.96 0.97 1.05 1.18 1.177
EBIT Margin 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.31 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.30 0.26 0.22 0.220
Asset Turnover 0.38 0.35 0.36 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.38 0.40 0.44 0.46 0.44 0.50 0.55 0.53 0.55 0.54 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.412
Equity Multiplier 1.39 1.44 1.43 1.47 1.49 1.57 1.59 1.59 1.66 1.70 1.81 1.80 1.82 2.06 2.15 2.21 2.26 2.66 2.86 2.92 2.921
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.97 $0.86 $0.87 $0.62 $0.55 $0.59 $0.61 $0.79 $0.90 $1.18 $1.41 $1.40 $1.59 $1.75 $1.84 $2.11 $2.45 $2.12 $2.03 $1.85 $1.85
Book Value/Share $6.40 $5.67 $5.67 $5.80 $5.85 $6.00 $5.96 $6.29 $6.45 $6.51 $6.76 $7.04 $7.37 $7.60 $7.64 $8.00 $8.81 $7.66 $7.00 $7.42 $8.79
Tangible Book/Share $6.40 $5.67 $5.67 $5.80 $5.85 $5.99 $5.96 $6.29 $6.45 $6.51 $6.76 $7.04 $7.37 $7.59 $7.63 $7.99 $8.80 $7.65 $6.98 $7.40 $7.40
Revenue/Share $3.19 $2.93 $2.96 $2.66 $2.65 $2.84 $3.15 $3.68 $4.07 $4.62 $5.27 $5.33 $6.29 $7.93 $8.18 $9.14 $10.32 $9.01 $9.21 $9.28 $9.28
FCF/Share $-0.86 $-0.78 $-0.09 $0.43 $1.22 $0.41 $0.17 $-0.22 $-1.36 $-1.28 $-1.78 $-1.74 $-0.73 $-0.01 $-0.21 $-0.23 $-0.35 $-1.16 $-0.73 $-1.30 $-1.30
OCF/Share $-0.84 $-0.76 $-0.07 $0.44 $1.22 $0.41 $0.20 $-0.19 $-1.31 $-1.23 $-1.75 $-1.70 $-0.71 $0.03 $-0.16 $-0.18 $-0.24 $-1.06 $-0.55 $-1.05 $-1.05
Cash/Share $3.05 $2.24 $2.48 $2.56 $2.47 $2.19 $2.59 $2.75 $2.51 $1.91 $2.62 $3.09 $2.79 $3.94 $3.60 $3.98 $4.62 $4.66 $4.58 $4.80 $4.80
EBITDA/Share $1.08 $1.00 $1.02 $0.82 $0.75 $0.79 $0.81 $1.02 $1.11 $1.41 $1.65 $1.67 $1.93 $2.15 $2.33 $2.74 $3.33 $2.80 $2.47 $2.12 $2.12
Debt/Share $0.25 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.30 $0.23 $0.34 $0.94 $1.11 $2.27 $2.53 $2.44 $1.08 $1.42 $2.09 $2.58 $6.72 $7.02 $7.53 $7.53
Net Debt/Share $-2.80 $-2.22 $-2.46 $-2.54 $-2.45 $-1.89 $-2.37 $-2.42 $-1.57 $-0.80 $-0.35 $-0.55 $-0.35 $-2.85 $-2.18 $-1.90 $-2.03 $2.06 $2.44 $2.73 $2.73
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.892
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.664
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 6 4 5 6 5 4 7 6 5 6 3 2 4 4
Beneish M-Score 0.04 -0.79 -1.77 -2.59 -3.12 -2.28 -1.92 -1.43 -0.45 -0.70 -0.54 -0.76 -1.13 -1.08 -1.44 -1.09 -1.26 -1.44 -1.73 -2.04 -2.039
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.384
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.23%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $4.96
EVA snapshot only $106230646.13
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 83.57 79.18 79.42 85.17 85.16 85.34 85.11 79.39 79.11 83.40 80.86 81.06 80.69 79.50 79.26 78.27 78.30 66.55 65.20 61.15 61.146
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only -17.127
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 72
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 73

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms