— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: LUND-B.ST (STO) · $vol 6M · 0GWB.IL (IOB) · $vol 1M

LBGUF OTC

L E Lundbergföretagen AB (publ)
1W: -7.5% 1M: -7.5% 3M: -7.5% YTD: +25.3% 1Y: +25.3% 3Y: +46.1% 5Y: +12.1%
$57.38
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Conglomerates · Tech Score Sell · Power 41 · $14.2B mcap · 119M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2022-11-25 Loop Capital Markets Joachim Gunell Initiated $485 — +969.5% $45.35

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LBGUF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-01 C A
2026-08-28 A- C
2026-07-28 B+ A-
2026-07-23 A- B+
2026-07-01 None ADDED
2026-03-04 EXISTED None
2026-02-27 None ADDED
2026-02-15 EXISTED None
2026-02-10 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
79
Balance Sheet
70
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
70
Value
—
Momentum
70
Safety
—
Cash Flow
28

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.48
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.05
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 71.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.45x
Accruals: 4.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LBGUF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LBGUF's score of -1.48 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LBGUF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LBGUF receives an estimated rating of A (score: 71.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LBGUF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.64x
PEG
0.05x
P/S
4.90x
P/B
0.98x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$984.58
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.6x earnings, LBGUF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $984.58 per share, suggesting a potential 1616% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.842
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.977
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.654
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.141
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.865
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LBGUF's ROE of 14.1% is driven by EBIT Margin (0.654) as the dominant factor.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2868.16
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LBGUF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. LBGUF actually compounded EPS at 34.1% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. LBGUF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2868.16, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1625 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$57.38
Median 1Y
$58.80
5th Pctile
$39.00
95th Pctile
$89.29
Ann. Volatility
25.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.4% 12.3% 5.2% 3.1% 2.9% 1.5% 6.5% 7.9% 8.4% 7.0% 8.0% 6.9% 8.7% 5.7% 4.5% 6.4% 6.5% 10.0% 10.9% 14.1% 14.14%
ROA 4.5% 5.9% 2.5% 1.5% 1.4% 0.7% 3.1% 3.8% 4.0% 3.4% 4.0% 3.4% 4.3% 2.9% 2.3% 3.2% 3.3% 5.2% 5.7% 7.6% 7.58%
ROIC 11.6% 12.7% 9.9% 8.4% 8.6% 5.1% 10.3% 10.4% 10.2% 7.3% 9.0% 7.1% 10.1% 6.6% 6.8% 7.5% 7.3% 7.3% 7.9% 10.3% 10.33%
ROCE 6.7% 9.0% 6.4% 5.5% 5.6% 4.0% 6.1% 6.0% 5.8% 4.8% 5.2% 5.0% 6.0% 4.9% 4.5% 5.5% 5.4% 6.9% 7.6% 9.2% 9.19%
Gross Margin 1.0% -73.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 16.0% 1.4% 1.0% 1.00%
Operating Margin 17.3% 1.0% -1.6% 21.2% 19.3% 54.1% 48.7% 17.2% 14.2% 53.8% 62.7% 7.9% 47.2% 21.6% 52.3% 37.6% 50.1% 22.1% 73.4% 58.5% 58.47%
Net Margin -3.9% 71.2% -26.8% -4.0% -5.5% 43.1% 36.9% 12.4% 1.6% 49.3% 54.2% -5.0% 31.1% 3.1% 38.1% 23.9% 37.5% 71.8% 57.6% 50.7% 50.67%
EBITDA Margin 22.9% 1.1% 3.0% 25.8% 24.4% 57.7% 53.4% 22.2% 19.6% 59.6% 67.6% 12.8% 52.8% 27.1% 57.0% 43.0% 56.3% 92.8% 77.9% 59.7% 59.71%
FCF Margin 20.0% 18.3% 21.8% 22.3% 22.3% 23.9% 25.8% 26.3% 23.6% 28.9% 22.8% 20.7% 21.7% 5.9% 5.0% 8.6% 7.2% 6.5% 7.0% 7.2% 7.19%
OCF Margin 25.0% 24.8% 26.6% 28.4% 27.8% 27.8% 31.4% 31.2% 29.7% 34.5% 28.2% 27.2% 28.7% 26.2% 24.0% 28.0% 27.8% 28.6% 30.0% 24.2% 24.20%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.57%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.27%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.56%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.25%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 10.33%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.23%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.92%
CROIC snapshot only 1.46%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 50.77%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 63.85%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.639
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.896
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.985
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.049
Graham Number snapshot only $984.58
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.19 1.27 1.14 1.43 1.68 1.40 1.16 1.12 1.07 1.13 1.05 0.90 0.98 0.96 1.03 1.04 0.94 1.76 1.00 1.05 1.049
Quick Ratio 1.18 0.71 1.13 1.42 1.67 0.96 1.15 1.10 1.06 0.58 1.03 0.89 0.97 0.42 1.01 1.02 0.92 1.76 0.99 1.05 1.049
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.19 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.14 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.177
Net Debt/Equity 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.19 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.14 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.177
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.099
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 1.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.76 0.00 1.75 0.00 1.73 0.00 1.20 1.77 1.39 1.36 1.06 1.060
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.00 1.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.57 0.00 1.75 0.00 1.62 0.00 1.20 1.77 1.30 1.36 1.06 1.060
Interest Coverage 39.32 55.05 37.91 31.56 31.89 23.07 32.25 28.02 24.27 18.38 18.78 17.22 20.12 17.24 16.21 19.01 18.98 — 939.11 464.48 464.484
Equity Multiplier 2.07 2.03 2.11 2.15 2.18 2.12 2.08 2.06 2.04 2.01 1.97 1.99 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.95 1.93 1.89 1.87 1.79 1.794
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.000
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 495.257
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.000
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.097
Defensive Interval snapshot only 0.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.141
Inventory Turnover 82.70 2.64 98.76 96.29 97.90 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.55 11.16 23.08 23.078
Receivables Turnover — 11.61 — — — 11.59 — — — 10.02 — — — 10.44 — — — 10.80 — — —
Payables Turnover — 4.27 — — — -0.03 — — — 0.00 — — — 0.00 — — — 1.34 — — —
DSO 0 31 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 34 0 0 0.0 days
DIO 4 138 4 4 4 — — — — — — — — — — — — 235 33 16 15.8 days
DPO 0 86 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — — — 273 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 4 84 4 4 4 — — — — — — — — — — — — -4 33 16 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.234
Capital Intensity snapshot only 7.493
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.7% 66.3% 24.4% 19.0% 16.3% 19.9% 17.4% 12.5% 8.3% -8.8% -10.9% -9.1% -8.1% 2.3% 3.6% 1.4% -0.1% -1.8% -2.9% 16.9% 16.93%
Net Income 90.1% 76.4% -55.0% -71.7% -66.8% -86.7% 31.7% 1.7% 2.0% 3.8% 33.1% -4.3% 15.0% -13.1% -40.4% -1.0% -19.0% 91.7% 1.7% 1.5% 1.54%
EPS 89.8% 76.1% -55.0% -71.6% -66.7% -86.7% 31.7% 1.7% 2.0% 3.8% 33.1% -4.4% 15.0% -12.8% -40.4% -0.8% -19.0% 90.9% 1.7% 1.5% 1.54%
FCF 15.4% 48.9% 74.1% 36.1% 29.3% 56.8% 39.1% 32.8% 14.7% 10.2% -21.4% -28.4% -15.3% -79.1% -77.1% -58.1% -67.0% 8.5% 35.4% -1.9% -1.85%
EBITDA 1.3% 1.2% -4.6% -20.7% -10.0% -49.8% 1.2% 13.3% 7.2% 18.9% -9.0% -11.5% 9.0% 6.0% -9.0% 14.8% -3.7% 48.8% 73.1% 79.0% 78.97%
Op. Income 1.3% 1.3% -5.8% -23.3% -11.7% -54.0% 0.6% 14.1% 7.3% 20.8% -10.8% -13.6% 9.5% 6.6% -10.4% 16.6% -4.4% 14.6% 40.4% 55.5% 55.47%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.00%
Asset Growth snapshot only 11.85%
Equity Growth snapshot only 21.62%
Debt Growth snapshot only 58.61%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.02%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -73.82%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — 89.2% 50.7% 22.1% 9.1% 6.8% 5.0% 3.8% 2.7% 1.2% -0.2% -2.9% -3.6% 2.6% 2.55%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 44.3% 25.7% 12.8% 5.5% 7.6% 7.62%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — 43.5% 23.8% 4.0% -7.6% -10.1% 4.8% -17.7% 1.5% 36.4% 41.0% 99.8% 28.3% 34.1% 34.10%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 22.9% 12.1% 13.4% 4.6% 12.9% 12.88%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — 43.5% 23.8% 4.0% -7.6% -10.1% 4.7% -17.9% 1.4% 36.5% 41.0% 99.8% 28.3% 34.1% 34.10%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 22.9% 12.1% 13.4% 4.6% 12.9% 12.88%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — 64.6% 31.0% 10.3% -4.2% -7.4% 1.7% -14.2% -5.7% 4.8% 4.0% 23.3% 12.8% 22.0% 22.02%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 35.2% 18.7% 16.2% 6.7% 10.3% 10.29%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — 87.6% 49.2% 75.1% 34.7% 29.1% 25.2% 29.4% 26.4% 23.6% 21.2% -9.6% -6.6% -0.1% -0.06%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 43.5% 25.0% 34.3% 17.5% 18.8% 18.75%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — 64.0% 30.6% 9.3% -5.5% -8.9% 1.2% -16.0% -7.0% 4.8% 3.9% 13.8% 3.9% 16.1% 16.13%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 34.8% 18.4% 9.8% 1.2% 6.5% 6.51%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — 2.2% 1.9% 37.0% 23.9% 9.0% 7.9% -28.8% -37.0% -26.4% -31.6% -37.0% -37.5% -33.5% -33.48%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 56.5% 46.7% -10.2% -10.0% -11.9% -11.87%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — 1.0% 57.8% 44.0% 19.3% 9.0% 9.9% 5.7% -0.8% 0.7% -0.2% -1.9% -5.0% -5.8% -5.80%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 47.1% 27.5% 20.0% 12.7% 6.4% 6.41%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — 6.5% 6.1% 6.3% 5.7% 4.9% 5.7% 3.5% 4.6% 4.7% 5.0% 4.4% 5.6% 7.3% 7.31%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.9% 6.1% 6.0% 5.9% 6.3% 6.32%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — 8.1% 7.8% 8.1% 7.1% 6.1% 7.4% 4.5% 7.0% 8.2% 9.4% 8.5% 9.4% 12.3% 12.28%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — 8.1% 7.8% 8.0% 7.1% 6.1% 7.4% 4.7% 7.0% 8.2% 9.4% 8.5% 9.4% 12.3% 12.28%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — 5.3% 5.3% 8.1% 8.0% 0.3% 0.4% -40.1% -40.0% -36.3% -36.2% 2.3% 1.5% -36.0% -36.02%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — 0.89 0.90 0.96 1.00 0.84 0.83 0.69 0.57 0.54 0.46 0.16 0.04 0.66 0.62 0.53 0.36 0.66 0.657
Earnings Stability — — — 0.00 0.08 0.25 0.51 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.12 0.31 0.04 0.24 0.13 0.28 0.07 0.06 0.32 0.316
Margin Stability — — — 0.62 0.64 0.44 0.61 0.66 0.68 0.53 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.78 0.78 0.65 0.77 0.79 0.790
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.98 0.94 0.95 0.84 1.00 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.38 0.45 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.73 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.72 0.96 0.86 0.86 0.49 0.99 0.79 0.37 0.09 0.13 0.129
ROE Trend — — — -0.04 -0.04 -0.08 -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.065
Gross Margin Trend — — — -0.25 -0.25 0.58 0.47 0.44 0.43 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.19 -0.09 -0.07 -0.075
FCF Margin Trend — — — 0.10 0.11 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.08 -0.01 -0.04 -0.01 -0.21 -0.19 -0.15 -0.15 -0.11 -0.07 -0.07 -0.075
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.4% 10.8% 3.4% -1.1% -1.2% -2.4% 2.5% 3.3% 3.7% 2.2% 3.4% 2.6% 4.5% 4.7% 3.5% 5.3% 5.5% 9.1% 10.0% 13.9% 13.90%
Internal Growth Rate 4.7% 5.5% 1.7% — — — 1.2% 1.6% 1.8% 1.1% 1.7% 1.3% 2.3% 2.4% 1.8% 2.8% 2.9% 4.9% 5.5% 8.1% 8.05%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.77 0.57 1.48 2.82 3.00 5.77 1.56 1.30 1.16 1.36 0.94 1.07 0.89 1.22 1.39 1.13 1.06 0.68 0.63 0.45 0.450
FCF/OCF 0.80 0.74 0.82 0.78 0.80 0.86 0.82 0.84 0.79 0.84 0.81 0.76 0.76 0.23 0.21 0.31 0.26 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.297
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.134
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.347
CapEx/Revenue 5.0% 6.5% 4.9% 6.1% 5.5% 3.9% 5.6% 4.9% 6.1% 5.6% 5.4% 6.5% 7.0% 20.2% 19.0% 19.5% 20.6% 22.1% 23.0% 17.0% 17.01%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.929
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.042
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.006
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.351
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.86%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $5.70 $6.84 $15.57 $15.54 $15.90 $15.94 $18.12 $18.12 $20.10 $20.10 $18.31 $18.33 $4.31 $4.34 $4.76 $4.76 $4.60 $4.54 $1.25 $4.90
Payout Ratio 0.0% 12.5% 34.6% 1.3% 1.4% 2.6% 61.1% 58.7% 55.2% 68.7% 57.9% 62.0% 48.5% 16.9% 21.0% 16.2% 15.5% 9.4% 8.2% 1.7% 1.67%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 29.6% 28.5% 61.0% 59.2% 52.5% 47.8% 53.6% 60.2% 60.2% 76.6% 75.7% 71.8% 61.5% 72.3% 46.9% 56.6% 60.7% 55.9% 12.5% 12.52%
Total Payout Ratio 3.3% 12.5% 34.6% 1.3% 1.4% 2.6% 61.1% 58.7% 59.7% 73.7% 62.2% 67.0% 53.2% 26.8% 35.5% 36.7% 43.8% 31.5% 26.9% 16.5% 16.51%
Div. Increase Streak — 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.66 0.42 0.29 0.26 0.20 0.55 0.68 0.74 0.78 0.84 0.76 0.79 0.64 0.56 0.65 0.67 0.78 0.80 0.84 0.842
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.977
EBIT Margin 0.48 0.67 0.44 0.36 0.36 0.26 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.38 0.35 0.43 0.36 0.33 0.40 0.41 0.56 0.62 0.65 0.654
Asset Turnover 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.141
Equity Multiplier 2.10 2.07 2.08 2.10 2.12 2.08 2.10 2.10 2.11 2.06 2.03 2.02 2.00 1.99 1.97 1.97 1.95 1.93 1.92 1.86 1.865
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $32.84 $45.77 $19.80 $11.53 $10.92 $6.11 $26.08 $30.89 $32.85 $29.25 $34.70 $29.53 $37.79 $25.50 $20.68 $29.30 $30.61 $48.70 $55.10 $74.50 $74.50
Book Value/Share $368.22 $400.91 $385.16 $375.86 $375.11 $402.50 $411.92 $408.58 $411.02 $433.70 $453.53 $443.16 $456.56 $460.35 $471.51 $475.59 $490.58 $513.91 $539.71 $578.33 $775.63
Tangible Book/Share $365.29 $397.99 $382.27 $373.00 $372.28 $400.06 $409.48 $406.14 $408.57 $430.91 $450.78 $440.47 $453.91 $457.74 $468.96 $473.09 $488.14 $511.49 $537.29 $575.97 $575.97
Revenue/Share $101.33 $105.48 $110.24 $114.37 $118.01 $126.67 $129.42 $128.40 $127.78 $115.58 $115.26 $116.58 $117.40 $118.64 $119.39 $118.46 $117.25 $116.04 $115.89 $138.49 $116.32
FCF/Share $20.28 $19.30 $23.99 $25.52 $26.26 $30.31 $33.37 $33.81 $30.12 $33.40 $26.25 $24.19 $25.52 $7.01 $6.01 $10.14 $8.41 $7.57 $8.14 $9.95 $10.05
OCF/Share $25.36 $26.14 $29.36 $32.53 $32.80 $35.25 $40.61 $40.10 $37.96 $39.89 $32.47 $31.73 $33.74 $31.02 $28.67 $33.19 $32.56 $33.23 $34.82 $33.52 $33.67
Cash/Share $0.00 $8.90 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $11.25 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $8.21 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $5.17 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $6.26 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $53.47 $75.51 $53.78 $46.98 $48.18 $37.98 $54.43 $53.12 $51.68 $45.14 $49.54 $46.92 $56.34 $48.03 $45.11 $53.94 $54.23 $71.22 $78.06 $96.52 $96.52
Debt/Share $0.00 $89.13 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $84.03 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $79.24 $0.00 $82.28 $0.00 $83.19 $0.00 $64.49 $95.92 $99.08 $105.80 $102.28 $102.28
Net Debt/Share $0.00 $80.23 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $72.78 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $71.03 $0.00 $82.28 $0.00 $78.03 $0.00 $64.49 $95.92 $92.82 $105.80 $102.28 $102.28
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 5 7 6 8 7 5 6 6 4 3 4 5 5 6 3 4 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.10 -2.29 -2.39 -2.51 -2.49 -3.19 -2.43 -2.49 -2.44 -2.65 -2.40 -2.39 -2.37 -2.75 -2.48 -2.49 -2.48 0.33 -2.43 -1.48 -1.481
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.053
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 15.24%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-207.25
EVA snapshot only $557082601.82
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 73.10 71.55 73.10 74.45 76.70 75.00 73.10 73.10 73.10 76.25 71.85 69.80 70.55 65.60 71.85 72.05 68.00 72.90 70.60 71.80 71.800
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.250
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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