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Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: LBTYA (NASDAQ) · $vol 20M · LBTYB (NASDAQ) · $vol 0M · 0XHR.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

LBTYK NASDAQ

Liberty Global plc
1W: -5.5% 1M: -16.0% 3M: -16.7% YTD: -19.1% 1Y: -25.3% 3Y: -8.5% 5Y: -43.8%
$8.75
-0.04 (-0.40%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.7%
$8 $8 $9 $9 $9
NASDAQ · Communication Services · Telecommunications Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 36 · $3.0B mcap · 279M float · 0.514% daily turnover · Short 48% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 20Hold: 8Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2024-10-30 Pivotal Research Jeffrey Wlodarczak Initiated $28 — +171.6% $10.31
2023-01-12 Bernstein — Initiated $23 — +108.0% $11.06
2023-01-09 Barclays — Initiated $25 — +131.9% $10.78

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LBTYK receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- C+
2026-06-16 C+ B-
2026-06-15 B- C+
2026-05-04 C+ B-
2026-05-01 B- C+
2026-04-30 C+ B-
2026-03-24 B- C+
2026-03-23 C+ B-
2026-02-20 C- C+
2026-02-18 C+ C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 32 Grade D
Profitability
14
Balance Sheet
42
Earnings Quality
36
Growth
61
Value
42
Momentum
59
Safety
15
Cash Flow
51
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. LBTYK scores highest in Growth (61/100) and lowest in Profitability (14/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.38
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.43
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.21
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 35.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.42x
Accruals: -17.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. LBTYK scores 0.38, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LBTYK scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LBTYK's score of -3.43 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LBTYK's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LBTYK receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 35.5/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-1.05x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.61x
P/B
0.32x
P/FCF
5.57x
P/OCF
2.87x
EV/EBITDA
-6.81x
EV/Revenue
2.11x
EV/EBIT
-3.97x
EV/FCF
15.66x
Earnings Yield
-82.42%
FCF Yield
17.96%
Shareholder Yield
2.45%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. LBTYK currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.078
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.080
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.532
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.201
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.192
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-27.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LBTYK's ROE of -27.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.201), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.08 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$8.75
Median 1Y
$7.84
5th Pctile
$4.40
95th Pctile
$14.00
Ann. Volatility
32.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Michael T. Fries
Chief Executive Officer & President
$1,365,385 $5,567,374 $46,851,982
Balan Nair &
xecutive Vice President & Chief Technology Officer
$696,692 $2,435,833 $11,967,084
Bernard G. Dvorak
Executive Vice President & Co-Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
$693,192 $2,435,833 $11,840,660
Diederik Karsten President,
Vice President, European Broadband Operations
$773,100 $2,435,833 $11,585,371
Charles H.R. Bracken
Executive Vice President & Co-Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
$730,926 $2,435,833 $11,454,794

CEO Pay Ratio

254:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $46,851,982
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $184,388
Employees: 6,636

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
6,636
-2.7% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$735,157
Rev: $4,878,500,000
Profit / Employee
$-1,075,663
NI: $-7,138,100,000
SGA / Employee
$184,388
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 60.3% 67.8% 67.0% 18.3% 27.6% 6.1% -1.2% -15.3% -23.8% -19.5% -13.9% -10.2% -20.9% 10.1% -1.7% -21.2% -12.6% -64.6% -49.3% -27.3% -27.25%
ROA 24.0% 25.3% 25.4% 10.2% 15.2% 3.3% -0.6% -8.1% -12.3% -9.5% -6.7% -4.8% -9.8% 4.7% -0.8% -9.8% -5.9% -29.7% -22.8% -12.4% -12.43%
ROIC 4.6% 3.3% 2.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.3% 0.3% 0.1% -0.2% -0.7% -0.7% -0.7% -0.3% -0.3% 0.0% 0.3% -0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.09%
ROCE 4.7% 3.1% 1.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.2% -0.2% -8.6% -9.0% -8.9% -11.8% -5.8% -11.3% -22.7% -18.0% -34.3% -25.0% -13.8% -13.84%
Gross Margin 72.5% 70.2% 71.0% 72.6% 72.3% 68.3% 69.5% 68.4% 68.4% 63.1% 63.9% 68.2% 69.4% 50.2% 65.6% 63.3% 26.7% 66.8% 66.5% 45.6% 45.57%
Operating Margin 5.3% 4.2% 3.2% 1.4% 6.2% -2.5% 2.0% -2.7% -1.5% -10.7% -1.1% -3.1% 5.2% -45.1% 5.2% 2.3% -0.7% -3.4% 5.1% 0.3% 0.26%
Net Margin 14.6% 33.1% 56.0% 1.6% 1.3% -2.6% -38.6% -27.0% 35.5% -1.8% 46.7% 25.3% -74.1% 8.7% -1.1% -2.2% -7.5% -2.4% 26.5% -30.5% -30.49%
EBITDA Margin 37.9% 28.9% 34.7% 34.6% 36.1% 29.2% 31.2% 28.7% 29.7% -1.4% 22.3% 24.0% -7.8% -48.5% -88.3% -1.9% 22.3% -2.0% 71.6% -18.7% -18.69%
FCF Margin 21.9% 20.8% 23.8% 24.5% 23.7% 21.3% 16.4% 14.6% 11.1% 16.6% 20.2% 22.5% 23.9% 25.9% 22.0% 9.5% 30.8% 16.0% 12.2% 13.5% 13.51%
OCF Margin 34.6% 34.4% 39.1% 40.6% 40.5% 39.4% 34.5% 33.2% 29.8% 28.9% 31.3% 33.1% 34.6% 46.8% 43.3% 32.8% 35.1% 25.0% 24.1% 26.2% 26.21%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -23.19%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -13.36%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -10.44%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -5.78%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.08%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.95%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 8.06%
CROIC snapshot only 4.15%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.29%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -57.48%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 25.68%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 3.43%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 0.74 0.62 0.55 1.24 0.61 3.38 -16.92 -1.15 -0.78 -0.92 -1.26 -1.72 -0.99 3.00 -16.76 -1.13 -2.16 -0.56 -0.81 -1.21 -1.049
P/S Ratio 0.74 0.81 0.83 0.79 0.57 0.69 0.67 0.56 0.55 0.50 0.53 0.60 0.68 1.10 0.98 0.81 1.09 0.82 0.89 0.75 0.611
P/B Ratio 0.34 0.32 0.29 0.24 0.18 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.39 0.34 0.29 0.33 0.41 0.47 0.40 0.317
P/FCF 3.40 3.88 3.50 3.24 2.42 3.25 4.10 3.85 4.99 3.00 2.63 2.64 2.86 4.24 4.48 8.52 3.55 5.12 7.33 5.57 5.568
P/OCF 2.15 2.34 2.13 1.95 1.42 1.76 1.95 1.70 1.85 1.72 1.69 1.80 1.97 2.35 2.27 2.46 3.11 3.29 3.71 2.87 2.869
EV/EBITDA 5.06 5.79 6.63 6.73 6.30 6.70 7.65 7.58 8.02 -11.23 -14.94 -11.74 -8.58 56.44 -11.94 -3.01 -3.60 -2.13 -3.20 -6.81 -6.809
EV/Revenue 1.85 2.07 2.34 2.29 2.11 2.25 2.50 2.37 2.39 1.41 2.85 3.09 3.23 2.87 2.85 2.40 3.03 2.46 2.37 2.11 2.114
EV/EBIT 10.74 16.08 27.23 67.57 64.81 65.75 80.30 181.17 -290.86 -3.24 -5.82 -5.57 -4.40 -9.69 -4.90 -2.15 -2.93 -1.80 -2.48 -3.97 -3.972
EV/FCF 8.45 9.96 9.80 9.35 8.90 10.55 15.28 16.23 21.57 8.49 14.15 13.72 13.50 11.09 12.98 25.34 9.84 15.35 19.49 15.66 15.657
Earnings Yield 1.3% 1.6% 1.8% 80.5% 1.6% 29.6% -5.9% -87.0% -1.3% -1.1% -79.3% -58.2% -1.0% 33.3% -6.0% -88.7% -46.3% -1.8% -1.2% -82.4% -82.42%
FCF Yield 29.4% 25.8% 28.6% 30.9% 41.3% 30.8% 24.4% 25.9% 20.1% 33.3% 38.1% 37.8% 35.0% 23.6% 22.3% 11.7% 28.2% 19.5% 13.6% 18.0% 17.96%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.002
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.809
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.068
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.088
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 567.510
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.45%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.47 1.45 1.43 1.56 1.62 1.61 1.53 1.45 1.45 1.30 1.28 1.34 1.19 1.05 0.95 1.02 0.96 1.08 1.11 1.28 1.276
Quick Ratio 1.47 1.45 1.43 1.56 1.62 1.61 1.53 1.45 1.45 1.30 1.28 1.34 1.19 1.05 0.95 1.02 0.96 1.08 1.11 1.28 1.276
Debt/Equity 0.63 0.62 0.63 0.61 0.64 0.69 0.76 0.77 0.81 0.54 1.00 0.98 0.99 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.72 1.04 0.97 0.98 0.984
Net Debt/Equity 0.50 0.50 0.52 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.59 0.60 0.65 0.36 0.85 0.80 0.82 0.62 0.65 0.57 0.59 0.82 0.78 0.72 0.721
Debt/Assets 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.40 0.24 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.45 0.42 0.42 0.421
Debt/EBITDA 3.79 4.40 5.18 5.95 6.12 6.43 7.14 7.40 7.67 -10.87 -14.35 -11.54 -8.20 44.59 -9.70 -2.85 -2.81 -1.80 -2.51 -5.98 -5.982
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.03 3.54 4.27 4.40 4.59 4.64 5.60 5.78 6.17 -7.26 -12.17 -9.48 -6.76 34.85 -7.82 -2.00 -2.30 -1.42 -2.00 -4.39 -4.388
Interest Coverage 1.90 1.50 1.09 0.46 0.43 0.42 0.34 0.13 -0.07 -3.59 -3.43 -3.29 -4.37 -2.24 -5.74 -15.88 -20.31 -13.42 -9.84 -5.53 -5.531
Equity Multiplier 1.81 1.81 1.80 1.78 1.82 1.91 1.97 2.01 2.04 2.21 2.20 2.23 2.24 2.06 2.05 2.09 1.99 2.32 2.30 2.33 2.334
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.882
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -3.227
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.267
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.073
Defensive Interval snapshot only 427.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.24 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.201
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 16.00 10.39 9.95 8.63 8.71 8.28 8.43 8.76 9.56 11.73 7.78 6.56 6.84 9.68 6.02 6.16 5.39 9.68 9.10 8.95 8.951
Payables Turnover 7.06 5.06 4.18 3.80 4.02 3.41 4.05 3.94 4.27 4.81 4.48 3.58 3.54 3.73 3.25 3.28 3.90 5.09 5.45 5.26 5.256
DSO 23 35 37 42 42 44 43 42 38 31 47 56 53 38 61 59 68 38 40 41 40.8 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 52 72 87 96 91 107 90 93 85 76 82 102 103 98 112 111 94 72 67 69 69.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -29 -37 -51 -54 -49 -63 -47 -51 -47 -45 -35 -46 -50 -60 -52 -52 -26 -34 -27 -29 -28.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.901
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.020
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.408
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 4.3% -10.7% -28.8% -41.2% -37.8% -30.2% -16.8% -1.7% 1.9% 4.1% -6.9% -18.9% -19.0% -42.0% -34.1% -21.8% -35.0% 12.4% 12.7% 5.4% 5.43%
Net Income 6.9% 9.2% 12.0% -54.7% -42.1% -89.0% -1.0% -1.8% -1.8% -3.8% -8.8% 42.5% 21.2% 1.4% 90.8% -61.8% 52.3% -5.5% -20.1% 8.8% 8.82%
EPS 7.2% 9.6% 13.0% -49.4% -32.2% -87.3% -1.0% -1.9% -1.9% -4.5% -10.6% 32.8% 8.7% 1.4% 90.3% -68.1% 52.3% -5.5% -20.8% 0.8% 0.84%
FCF -12.3% -26.0% -34.4% -40.5% -32.8% -28.3% -42.8% -41.4% -52.4% -18.9% 14.5% 25.1% 75.2% -9.6% -28.3% -67.0% -16.4% -30.4% -37.5% 50.1% 50.10%
EBITDA -4.1% -15.8% -32.6% -45.2% -43.1% -34.3% -22.8% -9.6% -9.4% -1.4% -1.5% -1.7% -2.0% 1.2% 17.6% -1.4% -45.2% -26.5% -2.5% 59.0% 59.03%
Op. Income 10.4% -35.0% -66.9% -89.0% -85.4% -88.9% -83.9% -80.5% -1.3% -2.7% -3.3% -6.4% -76.5% 75.4% 1.0% 1.3% 77.4% 1.7% 2.5% -75.9% -75.89%
OCF Growth snapshot only -15.75%
Asset Growth snapshot only -20.74%
Equity Growth snapshot only -29.01%
Debt Growth snapshot only -13.87%
Shares Change snapshot only -8.05%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.6% -4.8% -9.7% -13.8% -14.2% -14.6% -14.5% -13.3% -12.9% -13.4% -18.0% -22.3% -19.9% -25.0% -20.1% -14.6% -18.7% -12.2% -11.6% -12.6% -12.55%
Revenue 5Y -9.7% -5.6% -6.0% -4.8% 0.1% -8.6% -9.2% -9.3% -9.0% -8.9% -10.6% -12.6% -12.2% -17.8% -17.5% -16.2% -19.0% -15.8% -16.4% -17.3% -17.32%
EPS 3Y — 1.9% 1.1% 86.2% -7.8% -45.2% — — — — — — — -43.1% — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — 64.8% 65.6% 52.0% 93.1% — — — — — — — — -24.9% — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — 1.6% 89.6% 64.8% -19.3% -49.6% — — — — — — — -50.9% — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — 51.1% 49.5% 37.1% 73.2% — — — — — — — — -32.7% — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -4.4% -9.5% -14.3% -18.7% -19.2% -19.3% -19.9% -20.5% -20.9% — — — — -60.8% — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y -13.5% -8.8% -9.9% -7.8% -1.8% -12.4% -12.3% -14.2% -14.8% — — — — -45.5% — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -1.8% -5.8% -10.3% -14.2% -14.5% -14.9% -14.9% -14.2% -14.2% -15.0% -19.8% -24.1% -21.6% -26.5% -21.8% -17.0% -27.0% -19.0% -18.1% -20.8% -20.78%
Gross Profit 5Y -13.5% -6.5% -6.5% -4.9% 1.0% -9.3% -9.9% -10.2% -10.2% -10.4% -12.3% -14.3% -13.7% -19.0% -18.5% -17.7% -24.2% -19.9% -20.2% -22.3% -22.29%
Op. Income 3Y 36.5% 16.3% -2.0% -28.0% -27.5% -41.8% -48.5% -65.5% — — — — — — -74.5% -34.2% — -34.7% -29.0% -29.4% -29.39%
Op. Income 5Y -6.4% -3.4% -8.3% -22.0% 2.6% -28.6% -29.0% -41.4% — — — — — — -57.4% -43.0% — -54.2% -54.7% -62.4% -62.35%
FCF 3Y -16.1% -22.0% -20.7% -22.2% -22.1% -22.9% -26.8% -24.3% -34.5% -24.5% -24.5% -24.1% -17.6% -19.3% -22.3% -37.7% -11.3% -20.1% -19.9% -14.8% -14.78%
FCF 5Y -3.1% -13.4% -14.1% -18.7% -20.7% -19.2% -24.4% -26.0% -28.3% -22.7% -20.1% -19.2% -17.0% -19.6% -20.3% -29.1% -16.3% -23.0% -28.1% -26.4% -26.39%
OCF 3Y -11.7% -15.9% -14.7% -16.3% -15.3% -14.8% -16.5% -13.3% -19.2% -19.7% -22.7% -24.4% -19.9% -17.0% -17.3% -20.4% -22.5% -24.5% -21.6% -19.2% -19.16%
OCF 5Y -6.2% -9.8% -10.3% -12.8% -13.1% -13.0% -16.2% -17.3% -17.8% -18.3% -17.3% -17.6% -15.6% -15.0% -14.8% -16.4% -20.0% -21.9% -23.4% -22.4% -22.36%
Assets 3Y -4.5% -4.1% -5.2% -6.5% -4.0% -4.4% -2.5% -2.5% -5.9% -10.7% -11.0% -5.6% -3.8% -18.5% -17.1% -15.0% -15.9% -19.2% -20.7% -21.2% -21.16%
Assets 5Y -10.4% -7.3% -7.6% -8.8% -9.6% -5.7% -5.6% -4.6% -4.5% -4.6% -5.4% -5.4% -2.8% -12.3% -11.3% -10.5% -13.1% -17.5% -17.6% -15.0% -15.01%
Equity 3Y 68.6% 76.9% 79.6% 81.7% 19.2% 18.1% 18.8% 19.1% 16.9% 11.7% 10.1% -12.0% -10.4% -21.9% -20.6% -19.4% -18.3% -24.3% -24.7% -25.0% -24.99%
Book Value 3Y 88.8% 93.8% 1.0% 1.1% 36.1% 28.5% 32.6% 32.8% 30.9% 29.2% 26.6% 1.0% 3.9% -9.5% -9.8% -9.7% -10.2% -16.4% -17.9% -17.7% -17.65%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.69 0.93 0.35 0.02 0.03 0.52 0.62 0.57 0.68 0.81 0.80 0.72 0.79 0.89 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.884
Earnings Stability 0.29 0.32 0.32 0.41 0.19 0.13 0.07 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.32 0.43 0.27 0.36 0.86 0.22 0.27 0.28 0.69 0.693
Margin Stability 0.91 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.87 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.883
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.96 0.965
Earnings Smoothness — — — 0.25 0.47 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.06 0.15 0.09 -0.46 0.14 -0.13 -0.23 -0.45 -0.62 -0.50 -0.41 -0.13 -0.24 0.20 0.06 -0.12 0.08 -0.69 -0.49 -0.14 -0.144
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.16 -0.11 -0.10 -0.14 -0.140
FCF Margin Trend -0.07 -0.06 -0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.08 -0.10 -0.12 -0.04 0.00 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.04 -0.09 0.13 -0.05 -0.09 -0.02 -0.025
Sustainable Growth Rate 60.3% 67.8% 67.0% 18.3% 27.6% 6.1% — — — — — — — 10.1% — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 31.6% 33.9% 34.0% 11.4% 18.0% 3.4% — — — — — — — 4.9% — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.34 0.26 0.26 0.64 0.43 1.93 -8.69 -0.68 -0.42 -0.53 -0.75 -0.95 -0.50 1.28 -7.39 -0.46 -0.69 -0.17 -0.22 -0.42 -0.423
FCF/OCF 0.63 0.60 0.61 0.60 0.58 0.54 0.47 0.44 0.37 0.57 0.64 0.68 0.69 0.55 0.51 0.29 0.88 0.64 0.51 0.52 0.515
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.218
CapEx/Revenue 12.7% 13.7% 15.2% 16.1% 16.8% 18.1% 18.1% 18.6% 18.8% 12.3% 11.2% 10.5% 10.7% 20.9% 21.4% 23.3% 4.4% 9.0% 11.9% 12.7% 12.70%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.573
Accruals Ratio 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.04 0.09 -0.03 -0.06 -0.14 -0.18 -0.15 -0.12 -0.09 -0.15 -0.01 -0.07 -0.14 -0.10 -0.35 -0.28 -0.18 -0.177
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.017
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.063
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — 0.0% — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 9.5% 11.8% 13.4% 41.5% 31.4% 1.2% — — — — — — — 43.4% — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 12.8% 19.0% 24.2% 33.4% 51.3% 34.2% 30.0% 30.9% 30.9% 40.0% 40.6% 35.0% 21.4% 14.5% 12.7% 11.9% 7.7% 4.8% 3.5% 2.5% 2.45%
Net Buyback Yield 12.8% 19.0% 24.2% 33.4% 51.3% 34.2% 30.0% 30.9% 30.9% 40.0% 40.6% 35.0% 21.4% 14.5% 12.7% 11.9% 7.7% 4.8% 3.5% 2.5% 2.45%
Total Shareholder Return 12.8% 19.0% 24.2% 33.4% 51.3% 34.2% 30.0% 30.9% 30.9% 40.0% 40.6% 35.0% 21.4% 14.5% 12.7% 11.9% 7.7% 4.8% 3.5% 2.5% 2.45%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.95 0.96 0.96 1.06 1.02 1.03 0.66 1.14 1.09 1.09 1.20 1.25 1.07 0.86 1.12 0.99 0.95 1.00 1.04 1.08 1.078
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 6.12 10.56 18.24 17.84 28.19 5.78 -1.93 -32.79 79.06 1.14 0.71 0.50 0.88 -1.43 0.09 0.65 0.51 1.07 1.10 1.08 1.080
EBIT Margin 0.17 0.13 0.09 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.43 -0.49 -0.55 -0.73 -0.30 -0.58 -1.12 -1.03 -1.37 -0.96 -0.53 -0.532
Asset Turnover 0.24 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.201
Equity Multiplier 2.51 2.68 2.64 1.79 1.82 1.86 1.88 1.89 1.93 2.05 2.08 2.11 2.13 2.15 2.14 2.17 2.14 2.17 2.16 2.19 2.192
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $20.81 $23.76 $24.55 $9.30 $14.11 $3.01 $-0.63 $-8.09 $-12.50 $-10.59 $-7.32 $-5.44 $-11.42 $4.37 $-0.71 $-9.14 $-5.44 $-19.66 $-15.56 $-9.07 $-9.07
Book Value/Share $45.85 $45.90 $47.43 $48.63 $48.45 $45.81 $48.91 $49.47 $49.70 $49.82 $47.85 $48.61 $51.38 $34.05 $34.83 $35.78 $35.09 $26.81 $27.07 $27.62 $28.34
Tangible Book/Share $24.93 $24.90 $25.71 $27.01 $25.88 $22.01 $23.16 $22.82 $21.70 $39.42 $17.37 $17.96 $18.06 $21.82 $22.05 $21.95 $21.28 $13.45 $13.54 $13.60 $13.60
Revenue/Share $20.71 $18.25 $16.27 $14.58 $15.08 $14.69 $15.87 $16.53 $17.61 $19.58 $17.43 $15.70 $16.54 $11.96 $12.18 $12.76 $10.75 $13.43 $14.19 $14.63 $14.63
FCF/Share $4.54 $3.79 $3.88 $3.57 $3.57 $3.13 $2.60 $2.41 $1.95 $3.25 $3.51 $3.53 $3.96 $3.10 $2.67 $1.21 $3.31 $2.15 $1.73 $1.98 $-0.76
OCF/Share $7.17 $6.28 $6.35 $5.92 $6.11 $5.79 $5.48 $5.49 $5.25 $5.66 $5.46 $5.19 $5.73 $5.60 $5.28 $4.18 $3.78 $3.36 $3.41 $3.83 $3.81
Cash/Share $5.80 $5.63 $5.26 $7.69 $7.76 $8.88 $8.00 $8.36 $7.84 $8.89 $7.25 $8.52 $8.98 $5.93 $5.46 $8.66 $4.61 $5.94 $5.34 $7.24 $7.24
EBITDA/Share $7.57 $6.51 $5.74 $4.96 $5.04 $4.94 $5.19 $5.17 $5.24 $-2.46 $-3.33 $-4.13 $-6.23 $0.61 $-2.91 $-10.20 $-9.04 $-15.52 $-10.51 $-4.54 $-4.54
Debt/Share $28.71 $28.65 $29.72 $29.49 $30.89 $31.76 $37.05 $38.22 $40.13 $26.74 $47.74 $47.63 $51.06 $27.13 $28.19 $29.01 $25.41 $27.99 $26.34 $27.17 $27.17
Net Debt/Share $22.91 $23.02 $24.46 $21.80 $23.13 $22.88 $29.05 $29.86 $32.30 $17.85 $40.48 $39.11 $42.08 $21.21 $22.73 $20.35 $20.80 $22.04 $21.00 $19.93 $19.93
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.383
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.507
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 5 4 5 4 3 4 5 3 4 5 5 6 4 5 6 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -0.59 -1.57 -1.14 -2.20 -2.25 -2.72 -2.83 -3.03 -3.19 -3.54 -2.81 -2.72 -3.17 3.94 -3.36 -3.69 -2.90 -1.32 -3.91 -3.43 -3.430
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.214
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -42.09%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-25.67
EVA snapshot only $-1573632000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 44.45 38.45 36.45 36.20 35.20 32.80 32.20 29.95 26.55 38.45 35.45 35.45 34.10 26.60 32.15 33.20 32.45 29.60 34.10 35.45 35.450
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.250
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000

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