— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: LGNDZ (OTC) · $vol 0M · LGNXZ (OTC) · $vol 0M

LGNZZ OTC

Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
1W: +10.8% 1M: +0.0% 3M: -41.7% YTD: -2.8% 1Y: -51.4% 3Y: +677.8% 5Y: +438.5%
$0.07
+0.01 (+16.67%)
 
OTC · Healthcare · Medical - Pharmaceuticals · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · $1.4M mcap · 20M float · 0.256% daily turnover · Short 59% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 7Hold: 4Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 60 Grade B
Profitability
78
Balance Sheet
78
Earnings Quality
52
Growth
78
Value
83
Momentum
81
Safety
30
Cash Flow
73
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. LGNZZ scores highest in Value (83/100) and lowest in Safety (30/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.47
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.96
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.54
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 58.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.67x
Accruals: 4.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. LGNZZ scores 1.47, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LGNZZ scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LGNZZ's score of -1.96 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LGNZZ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LGNZZ receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 58.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LGNZZ's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
0.01x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.00x
P/B
0.00x
P/FCF
0.01x
P/OCF
0.01x
EV/EBITDA
-1.33x
EV/Revenue
-0.79x
EV/EBIT
-1.67x
EV/FCF
-1.75x
Earnings Yield
15052.43%
FCF Yield
10031.60%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$94.89
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 0.0x earnings, LGNZZ trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 15052.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $94.89 per share, suggesting a potential 135452% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.829
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.730
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.473
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.185
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.745
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
22.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LGNZZ's ROE of 22.0% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$347.71
Price/Value
0.00x
Margin of Safety
99.98%
Premium
-99.98%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LGNZZ's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. LGNZZ actually compounded EPS at 80.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $347.71, LGNZZ appears undervalued with a 100% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 0.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.07
Median 1Y
$0.01
5th Pctile
$0.00
95th Pctile
$0.25
Ann. Volatility
203.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
47
-30.9% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$5,703,979
Rev: $268,087,000
Profit / Employee
$2,647,936
NI: $124,453,000
SGA / Employee
$1,967,000
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$1,727,277
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 16.1% 14.0% 3.1% -0.9% -2.6% -4.7% 3.3% 3.7% 2.2% 8.0% 13.3% 5.9% 6.0% -0.5% -16.6% -9.5% 5.4% 13.5% 17.1% 22.0% 21.96%
ROA 10.2% 8.8% 2.0% -0.6% -1.8% -3.2% 2.5% 3.0% 1.8% 6.7% 11.2% 5.2% 5.2% -0.5% -14.6% -8.4% 4.0% 9.9% 12.6% 12.6% 12.58%
ROIC 4.3% 6.2% 3.9% 1.5% 0.4% 44.5% -0.5% -0.6% -0.4% 1.5% -0.2% 1.1% 2.2% 4.1% -7.2% -6.9% -0.9% 5.1% 12.6% 11.3% 11.27%
ROCE 5.8% 5.3% 3.4% -0.3% -2.3% 0.9% 11.4% 11.6% 9.5% 8.3% 13.6% 6.4% 6.6% 0.6% -18.6% -9.1% -1.5% 4.9% 9.5% 6.4% 6.43%
Gross Margin 64.1% 67.2% 63.9% 58.2% 60.7% 40.2% 73.0% 62.9% 64.5% 64.6% 64.3% 73.1% 79.3% 72.9% 71.1% 76.6% 89.7% 81.4% 96.0% 96.9% 96.91%
Operating Margin 18.4% 17.6% -20.4% -0.8% 1.0% -39.9% 32.3% -7.5% 2.9% -11.9% 9.6% 17.8% 21.1% -84.4% -79.9% 20.4% 46.9% 33.6% 33.6% 13.5% 13.49%
Net Margin 21.2% -6.9% -33.7% -1.6% 0.6% -34.7% 95.4% 8.7% -31.3% 64.7% 2.8% -1.2% -13.8% -72.6% -93.6% 10.2% 1.0% 75.1% -25.8% 76.2% 76.16%
EBITDA Margin 49.8% 14.3% -12.5% 22.4% 22.2% 68.4% 1.5% 49.2% -9.9% 94.9% 4.0% -1.3% 7.7% -68.0% -79.9% 44.7% 54.4% 1.1% 50.4% 27.1% 27.14%
FCF Margin 19.9% 25.3% 39.8% 40.0% 38.9% 54.6% 47.9% 52.9% 58.4% -4.0% -17.4% -6.9% 15.6% 57.2% 29.6% 31.0% 12.4% 18.2% 44.8% 45.2% 45.24%
OCF Margin 23.0% 28.4% 44.9% 46.4% 46.4% 62.8% 55.0% 57.7% 61.8% 37.0% 28.2% 35.0% 49.5% 57.8% 28.9% 29.3% 12.7% 18.4% 45.0% 45.3% 45.33%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.55%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.96%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.96%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.97%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.03%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 17.89%
CROIC snapshot only 17.85%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 28.55%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 81.90%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 14.23%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 35.60%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 18.33%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 0.04 0.05 0.10 -0.23 -0.09 -0.08 0.09 0.10 0.16 0.04 0.02 0.07 0.07 -0.60 -0.02 -0.03 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.007
P/S Ratio 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.005
P/B Ratio 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001
P/FCF 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 -0.44 -0.11 -0.33 0.12 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.010
P/OCF 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.010
EV/EBITDA 0.09 -0.12 -0.07 -0.03 -0.18 -2.16 -1.51 -1.61 -1.66 -1.59 -1.90 -2.36 -2.12 -5.74 1.74 5.91 -11.24 -2.44 -1.84 -1.33 -1.327
EV/Revenue 0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.55 -0.88 -1.10 -1.18 -1.23 -2.55 -1.62 -1.37 -1.48 -1.11 -1.26 -0.84 -1.05 -1.19 -0.79 -0.791
EV/EBIT 0.14 -0.21 -0.18 0.67 0.27 -20.20 -2.36 -2.41 -2.54 -2.52 -2.47 -3.96 -3.43 -44.43 1.28 2.93 10.01 -3.76 -2.31 -1.67 -1.672
EV/FCF 0.25 -0.20 -0.06 -0.02 -0.06 -1.01 -1.84 -2.07 -2.02 31.00 14.66 23.49 -8.78 -2.58 -3.76 -4.07 -6.80 -5.73 -2.65 -1.75 -1.749
Earnings Yield 22.4% 20.2% 10.2% -4.4% -11.5% -13.2% 11.0% 10.4% 6.4% 22.7% 44.3% 13.8% 15.4% -1.7% -49.4% -30.5% 26.8% 77.5% 110.3% 150.5% 150.52%
FCF Yield 14.3% 24.6% 45.2% 56.4% 51.8% 47.3% 48.0% 37.7% 35.0% -2.3% -9.5% -3.0% 8.1% 39.4% 20.0% 23.4% 17.2% 30.4% 88.4% 100.3% 100.32%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.000
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.002
EV/OCF snapshot only -1.745
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -0.872
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only -2.296
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $94.89
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 11.90 11.15 6.48 1.45 1.63 2.67 3.32 9.42 16.15 14.15 20.70 16.82 12.49 8.93 5.27 5.45 24.69 22.23 21.28 30.49 30.485
Quick Ratio 11.00 10.50 5.88 1.30 1.46 2.53 3.18 8.50 14.54 12.72 19.51 15.70 11.70 8.55 5.02 5.21 24.30 21.98 20.95 30.49 30.485
Debt/Equity 0.41 0.40 0.25 0.18 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.47 0.44 0.45 1.16 1.164
Net Debt/Equity 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.21 -0.30 -0.31 -0.28 -0.23 -0.38 -0.28 -0.25 -0.30 -0.26 -0.29 -0.22 -0.28 -0.33 -0.24 -0.239
Debt/Assets 0.26 0.25 0.18 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.52 0.515
Debt/EBITDA 3.00 2.75 2.23 2.90 3.53 1.56 0.70 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.08 0.07 0.17 -0.04 -0.14 23.94 3.93 2.55 6.50 6.502
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.07 -0.14 -0.10 -0.07 -0.23 -2.20 -1.52 -1.63 -1.68 -1.61 -1.91 -2.40 -2.15 -5.80 1.76 5.98 -11.33 -2.45 -1.85 -1.33 -1.334
Interest Coverage 4.76 6.16 6.17 -1.74 -7.67 3.35 64.92 77.37 93.42 98.04 219.26 199.82 60.31 3.15 -63.17 -22.19 -4.30 15.83 25.25 22.22 22.215
Equity Multiplier 1.57 1.58 1.39 1.34 1.29 1.28 1.25 1.14 1.15 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.14 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.55 1.53 1.54 2.26 2.259
Cash Ratio snapshot only 29.052
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 27.993
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.205
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.117
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3182.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.33 0.43 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.19 0.185
Inventory Turnover 5.20 8.02 3.38 2.71 3.26 4.76 4.64 3.01 2.66 2.32 2.40 1.84 1.91 2.34 2.59 2.57 3.04 4.07 2.60 3.49 3.490
Receivables Turnover 6.51 6.49 5.56 3.99 3.73 3.79 6.14 4.14 3.04 4.15 4.11 4.08 4.34 4.69 5.42 4.76 5.47 5.47 5.97 5.37 5.366
Payables Turnover 20.78 25.61 12.84 4.81 7.81 14.09 14.04 5.41 6.91 11.19 10.58 7.71 11.97 11.63 12.83 8.98 11.41 11.16 1.71 3.00 3.005
DSO 56 56 66 91 98 96 59 88 120 88 89 90 84 78 67 77 67 67 61 68 68.0 days
DIO 70 46 108 135 112 77 79 121 137 157 152 198 191 156 141 142 120 90 140 105 104.6 days
DPO 18 14 28 76 47 26 26 67 53 33 35 47 31 31 28 41 32 33 214 121 121.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 109 88 145 150 163 147 112 142 205 213 206 240 245 202 180 178 155 124 -12 51 51.1 days
Operating Cycle snapshot only 172.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.214
Capital Intensity snapshot only 7.523
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 13.2% 14.2% 2.7% 55.7% 15.3% -20.8% -18.6% -22.3% -36.4% -40.2% -45.7% -28.6% -0.8% 27.3% 53.4% 40.5% 64.8% 60.4% 51.2% 54.9% 54.89%
Net Income 3.6% 5.7% 54.6% -1.1% -1.3% -1.6% -0.5% 4.6% 1.8% 2.6% 3.0% 55.2% 1.7% -1.1% -2.4% -2.8% 7.4% 31.9% 2.2% 3.6% 3.60%
EPS 6.4% 10.8% 58.5% -1.1% -1.3% -1.6% -6.9% 4.4% 1.8% 2.5% 3.0% 52.6% 1.6% -1.1% -2.3% -2.6% -1.9% 27.7% 2.1% 3.4% 3.37%
FCF 3.6% 4.5% 73.8% 2.7% 1.3% 71.2% -2.0% 2.7% -4.6% -1.0% -1.2% -1.1% -73.4% 19.3% 3.6% 7.3% 30.6% -48.8% 1.3% 1.3% 1.26%
EBITDA 6.2% 13.9% 2.6% -39.3% -70.7% -52.2% 45.6% 1.6% 2.4% 80.6% 25.0% -28.2% -9.9% -57.8% -1.7% -1.4% -80.9% 1.7% 2.5% 5.3% 5.33%
Op. Income 0.1% 72.2% 43.2% -33.7% -88.4% -1.7% -1.2% -1.5% -2.9% 1.3% 75.6% 2.1% 3.6% -2.5% -37.7% -7.5% -1.5% 4.2% 2.9% 2.9% 2.94%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.40%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.30%
Equity Growth snapshot only 16.78%
Debt Growth snapshot only 195.20%
Shares Change snapshot only 9.59%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.5% 2.7% 2.6% 2.2% 1.2% 93.0% 18.2% -4.7% -10.1% -15.5% -12.1% -7.9% 1.3% 6.9% 8.0% 15.9% 15.86%
Revenue 5Y 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 93.8% 82.9% 70.6% 67.3% 82.8% 93.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 76.2% 71.1% 30.8% 13.5% 13.48%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 80.5% -9.7% -13.6% — — — — — 79.6% 80.7% 80.66%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 53.6% 23.2% 23.24%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 83.5% -8.2% -11.5% — — — — — 85.7% 93.7% 93.65%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 58.0% 29.3% 29.31%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 87.3% 3.6% -3.6% -28.6% — — -16.4% 26.9% 11.7% 10.8% 10.78%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 48.9% 16.1% 16.08%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.7% 82.7% 68.9% 14.0% -0.8% -4.0% -9.9% -5.9% -2.7% 10.4% 21.6% 23.7% 34.2% 34.19%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 95.3% 95.7% 74.0% 64.4% 57.5% 53.1% 68.8% 81.1% 94.8% 94.8% 89.6% 68.9% 64.6% 36.0% 23.5% 23.45%
Op. Income 3Y -9.8% -2.1% -15.3% -31.5% -57.0% — — — — -25.6% — -29.1% -16.5% — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y 5.7% 11.6% 1.8% -10.8% -34.1% — — — — -25.8% — -29.7% -16.8% — — — — 14.9% 40.0% 34.9% 34.87%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -17.0% 10.9% -20.4% -15.4% -30.8% -25.8% 5.7% 10.0% 10.00%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 38.4% 38.41%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 1.9% 15.1% 16.0% 7.0% -24.1% -21.0% -34.3% -29.0% 1.0% 6.9% 6.90%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 33.8% 33.84%
Assets 3Y 1.6% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 1.7% 2.1% 2.5% 3.2% 4.8% -11.0% -11.6% -9.2% -10.1% -6.4% -4.1% 12.0% 27.0% 23.6% 42.3% 42.33%
Assets 5Y 97.3% 1.0% 71.8% 59.3% 60.8% 52.8% 56.7% 56.9% 61.3% 67.3% 78.7% 81.5% 88.8% 88.3% 1.0% 1.2% 1.7% 2.3% 3.4% 11.7% 11.71%
Equity 3Y 1.5% 1.7% 1.9% 2.3% 2.4% 2.7% 4.8% — — 5.3% 2.6% -0.5% 1.2% 0.4% 0.1% 1.1% 5.2% 19.4% 15.6% 13.3% 13.32%
Book Value 3Y 2.0% 2.3% 2.6% 3.1% 3.3% 3.7% 6.2% — — 6.9% 1.0% -2.1% -1.2% -2.6% -4.2% -4.4% -0.4% 10.8% 11.7% 5.7% 5.72%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.45 0.45 0.57 0.69 0.70 0.62 0.72 0.73 0.58 0.38 0.37 0.40 0.30 0.18 0.21 0.34 0.53 0.65 0.58 0.44 0.443
Earnings Stability 0.34 0.42 0.49 0.27 0.23 0.19 0.75 0.46 0.31 0.42 0.87 0.52 0.36 0.14 0.02 0.04 0.24 0.29 0.03 0.10 0.096
Margin Stability 0.80 0.81 0.78 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.84 0.81 0.810
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.00 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.97 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.57 — — — 0.99 — — — 0.00 0.57 0.07 — — — 0.93 — — — —
ROE Trend — 4.03 6.28 — — 2.08 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.07 0.09 0.04 0.05 -0.01 -0.24 -0.14 0.01 0.09 0.18 0.22 0.222
Gross Margin Trend -0.41 -0.40 -0.25 -0.16 -0.17 -0.24 -0.08 -0.03 -0.02 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.18 0.20 0.195
FCF Margin Trend 4.69 4.48 3.88 3.07 0.84 0.96 0.27 0.24 0.29 -0.44 -0.61 -0.53 -0.33 0.32 0.14 0.08 -0.25 -0.08 0.39 0.33 0.332
Sustainable Growth Rate 16.1% 14.0% 3.1% — — — 3.3% 3.7% 2.2% 8.0% 13.3% 5.9% 6.0% — — — 5.4% 13.5% 17.1% 22.0% 21.96%
Internal Growth Rate 11.3% 9.7% 2.0% — — — 2.6% 3.1% 1.8% 7.2% 12.6% 5.5% 5.5% — — — 4.2% 11.0% 14.4% 14.4% 14.40%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.74 1.37 4.98 -14.82 -5.37 -4.13 5.00 3.97 5.76 0.93 0.35 1.11 1.67 -23.96 -0.40 -0.72 0.65 0.40 0.80 0.67 0.668
FCF/OCF 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.92 0.94 -0.11 -0.62 -0.20 0.32 0.99 1.03 1.06 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.998
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.666
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.760
CapEx/Revenue 3.1% 3.2% 5.1% 6.4% 7.4% 8.2% 7.1% 4.9% 3.4% 41.0% 45.6% 41.9% 34.0% 1.1% 0.3% 1.3% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.10%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.008
Accruals Ratio 0.03 -0.03 -0.08 -0.10 -0.11 -0.17 -0.10 -0.09 -0.09 0.00 0.07 -0.01 -0.03 -0.12 -0.20 -0.14 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.042
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.673
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 473.791
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 32.0% 76.6% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 6.5% 7.8% 10.8% 10.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -8.1% -5.4% 4.6% 6.6% 6.9% -1.3% -3.7% -6.3% -9.1% -9.8% -17.7% -12.7% -2.2% -23.3% -16.9% -17.7% -31.1% -5.8% -9.1% -2.4% -2.41%
Total Shareholder Return -8.1% -5.4% 4.6% 6.6% 6.9% -1.3% -3.7% -6.3% -9.1% -9.8% -17.7% -12.7% -2.2% -23.3% -16.9% -17.7% -31.1% -5.8% -9.1% -2.4% -2.41%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.20 1.22 1.13 0.60 0.77 -7.90 0.30 0.32 0.23 0.82 0.79 0.80 0.77 -1.60 0.82 0.90 0.77 0.78 0.83 0.83 0.829
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.75 0.71 0.59 5.22 1.29 0.70 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.45 1.02 1.05 -2.98 2.13 1.31 1.73 1.730
EBIT Margin 0.34 0.24 0.13 -0.01 -0.09 0.03 0.37 0.45 0.47 0.49 1.03 0.41 0.40 0.03 -0.87 -0.43 -0.08 0.28 0.51 0.47 0.473
Asset Turnover 0.33 0.43 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.19 0.185
Equity Multiplier 1.58 1.58 1.56 1.47 1.43 1.45 1.33 1.25 1.23 1.19 1.19 1.13 1.14 1.13 1.14 1.13 1.36 1.35 1.36 1.75 1.745
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.80 $3.44 $1.43 $-0.45 $-1.22 $-1.98 $1.33 $1.53 $0.95 $2.95 $5.32 $2.34 $2.46 $-0.22 $-6.91 $-3.81 $2.41 $5.89 $7.72 $9.03 $9.03
Book Value/Share $47.37 $49.07 $47.15 $47.57 $47.65 $35.38 $35.96 $37.50 $38.43 $39.65 $44.51 $43.00 $45.67 $45.40 $41.45 $41.58 $47.11 $48.12 $50.16 $44.31 $48.22
Tangible Book/Share $36.28 $42.76 $36.38 $5.50 $6.89 $8.84 $11.50 $13.19 $14.34 $13.05 $18.99 $21.45 $14.21 $25.07 $12.89 $23.93 $20.27 $32.65 $34.12 $30.07 $30.07
Revenue/Share $12.22 $16.56 $15.91 $14.25 $14.11 $13.00 $12.12 $10.54 $8.84 $7.43 $6.53 $7.40 $8.28 $9.14 $9.46 $9.41 $12.46 $12.68 $13.80 $13.31 $14.48
FCF/Share $2.43 $4.19 $6.33 $5.70 $5.49 $7.10 $5.80 $5.57 $5.16 $-0.30 $-1.14 $-0.51 $1.29 $5.22 $2.80 $2.92 $1.54 $2.31 $6.19 $6.02 $6.55
OCF/Share $2.81 $4.71 $7.14 $6.61 $6.54 $8.16 $6.66 $6.08 $5.47 $2.75 $1.84 $2.59 $4.09 $5.28 $2.73 $2.76 $1.58 $2.33 $6.21 $6.03 $6.57
Cash/Share $18.85 $20.39 $12.13 $8.77 $7.09 $12.54 $15.73 $12.35 $10.96 $9.64 $17.14 $12.59 $11.92 $14.01 $10.89 $12.30 $32.95 $34.70 $39.20 $62.18 $67.67
EBITDA/Share $6.43 $7.04 $5.20 $2.96 $1.88 $3.33 $7.09 $7.19 $6.30 $5.75 $8.78 $5.07 $5.36 $2.35 $-6.05 $-2.01 $0.93 $5.44 $8.92 $7.93 $7.93
Debt/Share $19.28 $19.39 $11.60 $8.57 $6.65 $5.20 $4.93 $0.66 $0.36 $0.35 $0.34 $0.42 $0.40 $0.39 $0.23 $0.29 $22.36 $21.36 $22.73 $51.59 $51.59
Net Debt/Share $0.43 $-1.00 $-0.52 $-0.20 $-0.44 $-7.35 $-10.79 $-11.70 $-10.60 $-9.29 $-16.80 $-12.17 $-11.53 $-13.62 $-10.65 $-12.01 $-10.59 $-13.34 $-16.47 $-10.59 $-10.59
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.471
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.429
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 9 6 5 3 6 7 7 6 5 7 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score 18.87 10.45 -3.27 -3.00 -3.17 -4.35 -3.52 -3.85 -3.63 -2.07 -2.03 -2.17 -2.42 -2.84 -3.02 -3.01 -1.63 -1.81 -2.29 -1.96 -1.957
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.543
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 9.98%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $9.45
EVA snapshot only $9323971.38
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 52.63 58.03 60.23 39.85 38.68 60.36 73.46 79.34 73.96 70.69 76.91 70.68 74.06 61.27 43.05 42.62 32.31 63.24 68.87 58.67 58.670
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 16.049
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 50
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 52

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