— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PHPPY (OTC) · $vol 0M · SFFYF (OTC) · $vol 0M

LIGHT.AS AMS

Signify N.V.
1W: +0.8% 1M: +4.5% 3M: -3.1% YTD: -22.7% 1Y: -30.5% 3Y: -26.6% 5Y: -54.0%
€15.67 ($17.64)
+0.22 (+1.42%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.2%
€15 €15 €16 €16 €17
AMS · Industrials · Electrical Equipment & Parts · Tech Score Buy · Power 59 · €1.9B mcap · 115M float · 0.554% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LIGHT.AS receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-08-20 B+ A-
2026-08-18 A- B+
2026-08-14 B+ A-
2026-07-27 A- B+
2026-05-25 A A-
2026-04-30 A- A
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-02-02 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 34 Grade B
Profitability
21
Balance Sheet
53
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
13
Value
82
Momentum
50
Safety
30
Cash Flow
67
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. LIGHT.AS scores highest in Value (82/100) and lowest in Growth (13/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.39
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.78
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.91
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 44.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.42x
Accruals: -5.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. LIGHT.AS scores 1.39, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LIGHT.AS scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LIGHT.AS's score of -2.78 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LIGHT.AS's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LIGHT.AS receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 44.3/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LIGHT.AS's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.14x
PEG
-0.23x
P/S
0.34x
P/B
0.71x
P/FCF
4.44x
P/OCF
3.79x
EV/EBITDA
5.48x
EV/Revenue
0.56x
EV/EBIT
9.59x
EV/FCF
6.83x
Earnings Yield
7.73%
FCF Yield
22.54%
Shareholder Yield
14.86%
Graham Number
$25.09
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.1x earnings, LIGHT.AS trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $25.09 per share, suggesting a potential 60% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.729
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.660
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.059
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.823
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.558
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
6.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LIGHT.AS's ROE of 6.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.823), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$10.96
Price/Value
1.52x
Margin of Safety
-52.26%
Premium
52.26%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LIGHT.AS's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. LIGHT.AS trades at a 52% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $10.96, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 12.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$15.67
Median 1Y
$14.19
5th Pctile
$7.98
95th Pctile
$25.20
Ann. Volatility
38.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 16.7% 17.1% 17.3% 24.6% 22.8% 19.4% 16.9% 9.4% 7.6% 7.1% 7.6% 8.7% 9.3% 11.0% 11.6% 12.6% 11.5% 8.7% 6.6% 6.0% 5.97%
ROA 4.6% 5.0% 5.3% 7.2% 7.1% 6.3% 5.7% 3.1% 2.7% 2.5% 2.7% 3.2% 3.5% 4.2% 4.5% 4.9% 4.4% 3.5% 2.8% 2.3% 2.33%
ROIC 11.2% 11.8% 11.4% 13.3% 13.1% 13.1% 12.3% 8.4% 7.6% 7.6% 8.4% 8.7% 9.8% 10.8% 10.8% 11.0% 9.7% 9.3% 7.5% 6.3% 6.26%
ROCE 9.2% 9.8% 10.2% 13.6% 13.1% 12.4% 11.6% 8.8% 7.9% 9.8% 10.5% 11.0% 11.4% 10.5% 10.8% 11.3% 10.1% 9.7% 8.1% 8.5% 8.46%
Gross Margin 37.6% 39.5% 37.1% 36.1% 36.5% 35.7% 36.1% 38.6% 38.5% 39.6% 41.3% 40.4% 40.3% 39.5% 40.5% 40.0% 39.4% 40.3% 39.6% 38.1% 38.14%
Operating Margin 7.2% 10.2% 6.4% 16.7% 8.4% 6.6% 3.6% 5.4% 7.9% 5.1% 7.1% 6.8% 8.9% 10.8% 5.9% 5.9% 8.2% 9.0% 1.3% 3.1% 3.08%
Net Margin 5.5% 8.3% 4.8% 13.4% 5.6% 4.2% 1.5% 2.5% 4.9% 3.2% 3.0% 4.2% 6.9% 7.0% 4.6% 3.9% 5.3% 3.9% 0.5% 1.4% 1.35%
EBITDA Margin 12.4% 14.0% 11.2% 22.5% 12.7% 10.1% 8.2% 9.8% 12.4% 14.9% 11.6% 11.6% 13.2% 15.2% 10.6% 10.2% 12.8% 13.9% 6.3% 7.5% 7.51%
FCF Margin 9.9% 8.5% 3.4% 1.1% 1.8% 3.2% 6.6% 8.7% 9.3% 8.7% 9.3% 9.0% 8.3% 6.5% 5.8% 5.7% 5.6% 7.1% 7.8% 8.3% 8.27%
OCF Margin 11.5% 10.3% 5.1% 2.7% 3.5% 5.0% 8.4% 10.5% 11.1% 10.4% 11.0% 10.7% 10.2% 8.4% 7.8% 7.8% 7.4% 9.2% 9.7% 9.7% 9.68%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.24%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.67%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.58%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.73%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.67%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.01%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 14.35%
CROIC snapshot only 12.25%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.22%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.89%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 4.49%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 29.43%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 11.75 10.09 9.80 5.58 4.47 6.25 6.80 10.84 12.11 16.50 14.05 11.28 9.17 7.72 6.54 8.37 8.96 10.07 11.13 12.94 12.144
P/S Ratio 0.63 0.58 0.59 0.45 0.36 0.43 0.42 0.39 0.40 0.50 0.48 0.43 0.40 0.41 0.37 0.48 0.47 0.44 0.38 0.37 0.338
P/B Ratio 1.96 1.63 1.61 1.18 0.86 1.12 1.08 1.03 0.95 1.19 1.05 0.96 0.88 0.80 0.75 1.11 1.06 0.96 0.79 0.77 0.712
P/FCF 6.40 6.84 17.25 41.63 20.08 13.39 6.46 4.43 4.32 5.78 5.15 4.79 4.77 6.36 6.41 8.40 8.45 6.25 4.94 4.44 4.437
P/OCF 5.46 5.69 11.61 16.78 10.31 8.67 5.06 3.67 3.61 4.81 4.35 4.04 3.89 4.93 4.81 6.08 6.37 4.84 3.98 3.79 3.788
EV/EBITDA 7.12 6.09 6.29 4.58 3.87 4.38 4.51 5.71 5.89 5.81 5.19 4.85 4.42 4.33 4.10 5.42 5.46 5.13 5.04 5.48 5.480
EV/Revenue 0.84 0.75 0.79 0.69 0.58 0.62 0.60 0.59 0.60 0.66 0.63 0.62 0.57 0.56 0.52 0.67 0.67 0.61 0.55 0.56 0.564
EV/EBIT 11.97 9.65 9.73 6.38 5.32 6.28 6.59 9.64 10.04 9.06 7.86 7.26 6.55 6.37 6.01 7.97 8.11 8.04 8.38 9.59 9.589
EV/FCF 8.52 8.81 22.97 63.78 32.56 18.95 9.20 6.72 6.39 7.62 6.80 6.83 6.90 8.67 8.95 11.89 12.03 8.59 7.07 6.83 6.828
Earnings Yield 8.5% 9.9% 10.2% 17.9% 22.4% 16.0% 14.7% 9.2% 8.3% 6.1% 7.1% 8.9% 10.9% 13.0% 15.3% 11.9% 11.2% 9.9% 9.0% 7.7% 7.73%
FCF Yield 15.6% 14.6% 5.8% 2.4% 5.0% 7.5% 15.5% 22.5% 23.1% 17.3% 19.4% 20.9% 21.0% 15.7% 15.6% 11.9% 11.8% 16.0% 20.3% 22.5% 22.54%
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.829
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.432
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 10.055
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 14.86%
Graham Number snapshot only $25.09
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.24 1.32 1.39 1.31 1.36 1.43 1.48 1.10 1.15 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.16 1.22 1.25 1.17 1.40 1.17 1.16 0.87 0.874
Quick Ratio 0.79 0.82 0.79 0.71 0.74 0.86 0.88 0.65 0.71 0.79 0.81 0.71 0.73 0.80 0.81 0.72 0.85 0.75 0.75 0.54 0.540
Debt/Equity 1.08 0.82 0.78 0.78 0.68 0.70 0.70 0.74 0.69 0.79 0.81 0.61 0.61 0.49 0.51 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.604
Net Debt/Equity 0.65 0.47 0.54 0.63 0.54 0.46 0.46 0.53 0.46 0.38 0.34 0.41 0.39 0.29 0.30 0.46 0.45 0.36 0.34 0.41 0.414
Debt/Assets 0.29 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.28 0.29 0.23 0.23 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.238
Debt/EBITDA 2.94 2.37 2.28 1.96 1.89 1.93 2.04 2.73 2.89 2.93 3.03 2.15 2.12 1.95 1.99 2.12 2.18 2.31 2.59 2.80 2.797
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.78 1.36 1.57 1.59 1.48 1.29 1.34 1.94 1.91 1.41 1.26 1.45 1.36 1.15 1.17 1.59 1.63 1.40 1.52 1.92 1.919
Interest Coverage 8.00 11.38 12.11 15.49 14.26 9.09 6.71 3.65 3.19 3.67 4.06 4.34 4.38 4.34 4.59 4.88 5.17 5.27 4.65 4.15 4.154
Equity Multiplier 3.71 3.36 3.16 3.07 2.88 2.84 2.78 2.88 2.74 2.84 2.78 2.61 2.61 2.40 2.36 2.58 2.55 2.51 2.48 2.54 2.536
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.176
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.269
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.314
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.287
Defensive Interval snapshot only 271.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.83 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.86 0.85 0.81 0.80 0.82 0.823
Inventory Turnover 3.58 3.65 3.50 3.29 3.15 3.45 3.29 3.13 2.97 3.44 3.28 3.22 3.18 3.52 3.51 3.51 3.38 3.52 3.45 3.44 3.439
Receivables Turnover 6.05 6.13 6.40 6.48 6.46 6.91 6.86 6.58 5.89 7.04 6.45 6.32 5.88 6.70 6.30 6.25 5.94 6.20 6.22 6.21 6.213
Payables Turnover 2.16 3.10 2.25 2.29 2.30 3.35 2.50 2.51 2.34 3.78 2.46 2.45 2.31 3.68 2.50 2.51 2.42 2.87 2.42 2.39 2.392
DSO 60 60 57 56 56 53 53 55 62 52 57 58 62 54 58 58 61 59 59 59 58.7 days
DIO 102 100 104 111 116 106 111 117 123 106 111 113 115 104 104 104 108 104 106 106 106.1 days
DPO 169 118 162 159 159 109 146 145 156 97 148 149 158 99 146 145 151 127 151 153 152.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -7 42 -1 8 13 50 18 27 29 61 20 22 19 59 16 17 19 36 14 12 12.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 9.973
Operating Cycle snapshot only 164.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 11.054
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.209
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 5.6% 5.5% 5.6% 6.8% 12.1% 9.5% 5.1% -0.9% -7.9% -10.8% -12.3% -12.2% -10.5% -8.4% -5.7% -4.4% -4.7% -6.2% -8.7% -9.1% -9.13%
Net Income 25.8% 22.2% 19.8% 65.4% 67.9% 31.7% 9.0% -56.4% -61.9% -61.2% -51.9% -5.4% 16.0% 61.6% 58.1% 41.6% 16.4% -22.6% -45.0% -54.7% -54.65%
EPS 27.7% 24.0% 20.6% 66.9% 68.7% 29.4% 8.4% -55.6% -62.5% -61.2% -52.1% -7.5% 16.1% 61.3% 59.0% 44.4% 17.2% -19.1% -42.2% -53.0% -53.01%
FCF -13.7% -26.0% -71.1% -90.1% -79.6% -58.4% 1.0% 6.9% 3.8% 1.4% 24.7% -8.9% -20.4% -31.4% -40.9% -40.0% -35.7% 2.8% 21.5% 32.7% 32.65%
EBITDA 9.7% 13.1% 11.4% 36.2% 43.2% 24.6% 12.7% -32.7% -38.3% -27.9% -20.0% 8.8% 14.5% 4.7% -1.6% -6.5% -9.2% -14.1% -21.8% -24.7% -24.70%
Op. Income 16.3% 23.6% 18.8% 56.0% 69.6% 38.5% 21.0% -40.9% -47.9% -48.2% -37.4% -3.4% 5.1% 41.2% 21.8% 13.9% 7.4% -19.6% -30.1% -36.2% -36.16%
OCF Growth snapshot only 12.45%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.88%
Equity Growth snapshot only 0.88%
Debt Growth snapshot only -0.50%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.50%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -20.13%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.0% 2.6% 3.6% 5.1% 6.6% 6.3% 6.1% 5.2% 2.9% 1.0% -0.9% -2.4% -2.6% -3.6% -4.6% -5.9% -7.7% -8.5% -8.9% -8.6% -8.61%
Revenue 5Y 14.1% 4.8% -0.2% 0.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.8% 1.7% 1.3% 1.1% 0.5% 0.2% 0.0% -0.3% -0.2% -0.4% -1.4% -2.4% -3.5% -4.2% -4.18%
EPS 3Y 26.7% 16.7% 14.4% 24.4% 29.1% 25.5% 23.0% -1.5% -6.8% -14.6% -14.4% -11.9% -9.7% -6.8% -6.2% -16.0% -20.1% -20.3% -23.9% -14.4% -14.40%
EPS 5Y 31.3% 22.3% 16.3% 21.1% 17.0% 14.6% 15.5% 6.2% 5.2% -4.4% -4.9% -4.6% -1.3% 4.3% 7.2% 5.0% 1.9% -4.1% -10.5% -14.2% -14.22%
Net Income 3Y 23.9% 14.7% 14.0% 24.3% 28.6% 25.9% 23.0% -2.2% -7.0% -14.5% -14.4% -12.0% -9.5% -6.2% -6.1% -16.4% -19.9% -21.4% -25.2% -15.3% -15.33%
Net Income 5Y 26.8% 17.9% 12.2% 18.0% 14.0% 12.2% 13.0% 4.3% 4.0% -5.0% -4.9% -4.6% -1.2% 4.6% 7.2% 4.6% 1.7% -4.8% -11.4% -15.2% -15.21%
EBITDA 3Y 7.0% 5.7% 6.9% 13.4% 16.3% 15.1% 13.9% 1.9% -1.0% 0.5% 0.2% -0.1% 0.4% -2.0% -3.9% -11.8% -13.7% -13.4% -14.9% -8.5% -8.49%
EBITDA 5Y 19.1% 11.6% 5.6% 10.1% 8.9% 7.0% 6.7% 2.4% 1.6% 1.2% 2.0% 1.3% 2.1% 2.9% 3.1% 1.5% 0.2% -1.8% -5.0% -6.8% -6.82%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.2% 3.9% 4.6% 5.2% 6.9% 5.8% 5.3% 4.7% 2.5% 0.8% -0.4% -1.7% -1.2% -2.5% -3.2% -4.0% -5.7% -5.4% -5.9% -6.4% -6.39%
Gross Profit 5Y 14.5% 5.4% -0.1% 0.2% 0.6% 0.2% 0.6% 1.2% 1.1% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.7% 1.4% 1.4% 1.0% -0.3% -1.5% -3.0% -4.0% -3.97%
Op. Income 3Y 14.4% 7.9% 7.4% 17.0% 21.8% 21.1% 20.6% 4.8% 0.9% -3.9% -3.5% -3.8% -2.4% 0.5% -2.6% -13.4% -16.2% -16.2% -18.9% -11.1% -11.11%
Op. Income 5Y 19.7% 11.5% 6.8% 12.8% 10.6% 10.1% 11.3% 6.1% 5.8% -2.0% -1.3% -1.8% -0.2% 5.4% 6.0% 4.8% 3.0% 0.1% -5.2% -8.3% -8.32%
FCF 3Y 13.5% 25.3% -12.4% -46.3% -34.5% -21.9% -5.2% 2.1% -5.6% -9.9% -10.1% -10.5% -8.1% -12.1% 14.1% 63.1% 34.8% 18.8% -3.6% -10.2% -10.18%
FCF 5Y 25.0% 4.2% -12.1% -26.0% -4.5% -6.4% 6.7% 11.6% 7.3% 14.2% 11.1% 2.4% 1.4% -4.9% -8.9% -10.3% -15.5% -12.4% -12.2% -10.7% -10.65%
OCF 3Y 12.6% 22.7% -5.9% -30.6% -22.2% -14.3% -2.2% 3.7% -3.7% -7.9% -8.8% -9.5% -6.7% -10.0% 10.0% 34.2% 18.6% 11.9% -4.6% -11.1% -11.08%
OCF 5Y 23.8% 4.5% -8.8% -16.0% -1.0% -2.8% 6.7% 10.7% 7.3% 12.8% 10.8% 3.0% 2.5% -3.0% -6.4% -6.9% -12.7% -9.9% -10.6% -10.3% -10.28%
Assets 3Y 9.0% 10.1% 7.6% 9.9% 11.4% 7.3% 0.3% -1.1% 1.4% 1.3% 1.0% -1.7% -3.1% -2.7% -3.8% -7.7% -9.5% -6.7% -5.8% -5.2% -5.24%
Assets 5Y 2.7% 2.1% 2.2% 4.6% 5.8% 4.4% 4.8% 4.2% 5.4% 5.3% 4.7% 2.9% 2.2% 2.5% -2.0% -3.7% -2.8% -2.7% -3.3% -3.2% -3.16%
Equity 3Y 2.8% 6.4% 6.5% 12.0% 14.1% 10.2% 9.9% 7.3% 11.0% 8.7% 8.2% 12.1% 8.9% 8.8% 6.1% -2.2% -5.7% -2.9% -2.0% -1.1% -1.14%
Book Value 3Y 5.1% 8.2% 6.8% 12.1% 14.5% 9.8% 9.8% 8.1% 11.1% 8.6% 8.1% 12.2% 8.6% 8.1% 6.0% -1.7% -6.0% -1.5% -0.3% -0.1% -0.06%
Dividend 3Y 6.3% 1.8% 1.6% -7.9% -19.3% -18.4% -17.9% -8.8% 2.2% 2.4% 2.5% 5.0% 1.4% 1.1% 1.8% 7.2% 0.2% -1.1% -0.9% -7.3% -7.31%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.71 0.90 0.00 0.03 0.11 0.18 0.39 0.52 0.44 0.38 0.21 0.08 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.16 0.31 0.50 0.68 0.681
Earnings Stability 0.55 0.76 0.75 0.67 0.55 0.73 0.86 0.21 0.20 0.07 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.18 0.40 0.39 0.394
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.965
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.96 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.93 0.91 0.82 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.51 0.49 0.73 0.91 0.22 0.10 0.12 0.30 0.94 0.85 0.53 0.55 0.66 0.85 0.75 0.42 0.25 0.248
ROE Trend 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.09 -0.07 -0.04 -0.02 -0.00 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.049
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.006
FCF Margin Trend -0.00 -0.02 -0.07 -0.10 -0.09 -0.07 -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.009
Sustainable Growth Rate -0.4% 1.8% 2.9% 14.4% 15.6% 12.2% 9.7% 2.8% 0.9% -0.2% 0.4% 1.3% 1.8% 3.6% 4.3% 3.3% 3.5% 1.7% -0.4% -1.5% -1.49%
Internal Growth Rate — 0.5% 0.9% 4.4% 5.1% 4.1% 3.4% 1.0% 0.3% — 0.1% 0.5% 0.7% 1.4% 1.7% 1.3% 1.4% 0.7% — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.15 1.77 0.84 0.33 0.43 0.72 1.34 2.95 3.35 3.43 3.23 2.79 2.36 1.57 1.36 1.38 1.41 2.08 2.80 3.42 3.417
FCF/OCF 0.85 0.83 0.67 0.40 0.51 0.65 0.78 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.85 0.84 0.81 0.77 0.75 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.81 0.85 0.854
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.917
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.940
CapEx/Revenue 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 2.2% 1.8% 2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 1.42%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.321
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.04 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.056
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.146
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.952
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 8.7% 8.9% 8.5% 7.4% 7.1% 6.0% 6.2% 6.5% 7.3% 6.3% 6.7% 7.6% 8.7% 8.7% 9.7% 8.8% 7.8% 8.0% 9.5% 9.7% 10.02%
Dividend/Share $2.95 $2.84 $2.82 $1.91 $1.54 $1.53 $1.56 $1.44 $1.62 $1.65 $1.67 $1.63 $1.70 $1.73 $1.78 $2.02 $1.74 $1.68 $1.72 $1.61 $1.57
Payout Ratio 1.0% 89.4% 83.0% 41.3% 31.7% 37.3% 42.2% 70.0% 88.3% 1.0% 94.6% 85.6% 80.2% 67.4% 63.2% 73.5% 69.9% 80.7% 1.1% 1.2% 1.25%
FCF Payout Ratio 55.7% 60.6% 1.5% 3.1% 1.4% 79.9% 40.1% 28.7% 31.5% 36.2% 34.7% 36.4% 41.7% 55.5% 62.0% 73.8% 65.9% 50.1% 47.1% 42.9% 42.86%
Total Payout Ratio 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 50.6% 39.8% 46.7% 45.0% 75.1% 91.3% 1.1% 97.7% 94.2% 85.4% 71.6% 73.8% 92.7% 1.1% 1.4% 1.8% 1.9% 1.92%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 368.09 19.97 16.68 -0.15 -0.41 -0.39 -0.38 -0.19 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.23 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.30 0.09 0.01 0.02 -0.13 -0.133
Buyback Yield 2.1% 2.3% 2.5% 1.7% 1.8% 1.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 1.6% 2.3% 4.3% 6.1% 6.7% 5.2% 5.20%
Net Buyback Yield 2.1% 2.3% 2.5% 1.7% 1.8% 1.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 1.6% 2.3% 4.3% 6.1% 6.7% 5.2% 5.20%
Total Shareholder Return 10.8% 11.1% 10.9% 9.1% 8.9% 7.5% 6.6% 6.9% 7.5% 6.5% 7.0% 8.4% 9.3% 9.3% 11.3% 11.1% 12.1% 14.1% 16.2% 14.9% 14.86%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.84 0.81 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.86 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.79 0.79 0.75 0.73 0.729
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.88 0.78 0.74 0.55 0.54 0.57 0.57 0.73 0.78 0.79 0.81 0.74 0.70 0.66 0.660
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.059
Asset Turnover 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.83 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.86 0.85 0.81 0.80 0.82 0.823
Equity Multiplier 3.66 3.43 3.28 3.41 3.22 3.08 2.96 2.97 2.81 2.84 2.78 2.74 2.68 2.61 2.56 2.60 2.58 2.45 2.41 2.56 2.558
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.89 $3.18 $3.40 $4.63 $4.87 $4.11 $3.69 $2.06 $1.83 $1.60 $1.77 $1.90 $2.12 $2.57 $2.81 $2.74 $2.49 $2.08 $1.62 $1.29 $1.29
Book Value/Share $17.32 $19.66 $20.65 $21.87 $25.30 $22.95 $23.21 $21.74 $23.28 $22.14 $23.54 $22.25 $22.17 $24.81 $24.57 $20.76 $21.04 $21.91 $23.00 $21.70 $22.84
Tangible Book/Share $-7.67 $-5.89 $-5.18 $-6.82 $-5.78 $-5.03 $-4.79 $-5.90 $-4.92 $-4.55 $-3.90 $-4.83 $-4.14 $-2.74 $-2.54 $-4.30 $-3.96 $-3.71 $-3.71 $-4.78 $-4.78
Revenue/Share $53.83 $54.87 $56.55 $57.25 $60.63 $59.06 $59.12 $57.70 $55.02 $52.69 $51.66 $49.55 $49.31 $48.20 $48.97 $48.33 $47.29 $47.24 $47.03 $45.51 $46.16
FCF/Share $5.30 $4.69 $1.93 $0.62 $1.09 $1.92 $3.88 $5.02 $5.12 $4.56 $4.82 $4.47 $4.08 $3.12 $2.86 $2.74 $2.64 $3.35 $3.66 $3.76 $3.81
OCF/Share $6.22 $5.63 $2.87 $1.54 $2.11 $2.96 $4.96 $6.06 $6.13 $5.48 $5.70 $5.31 $5.01 $4.03 $3.81 $3.78 $3.50 $4.33 $4.54 $4.41 $4.47
Cash/Share $7.42 $6.82 $5.02 $3.20 $3.77 $5.31 $5.54 $4.67 $5.46 $9.10 $11.16 $4.44 $4.85 $4.97 $5.15 $3.16 $3.20 $5.11 $5.48 $4.12 $4.16
EBITDA/Share $6.35 $6.78 $7.06 $8.65 $9.14 $8.29 $7.92 $5.92 $5.56 $5.98 $6.32 $6.30 $6.37 $6.25 $6.25 $6.01 $5.82 $5.61 $5.14 $4.69 $4.69
Debt/Share $18.70 $16.06 $16.08 $16.97 $17.31 $15.98 $16.17 $16.18 $16.06 $17.52 $19.13 $13.55 $13.54 $12.19 $12.43 $12.72 $12.68 $12.94 $13.31 $13.11 $13.11
Net Debt/Share $11.29 $9.25 $11.06 $13.77 $13.54 $10.67 $10.63 $11.50 $10.61 $8.42 $7.97 $9.11 $8.69 $7.22 $7.28 $9.56 $9.48 $7.83 $7.82 $8.99 $8.99
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.386
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.875
Piotroski F-Score 7 8 7 7 7 5 6 6 4 4 4 6 8 6 8 7 6 5 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.79 -2.62 -2.34 -2.03 -2.04 -2.32 -2.61 -2.98 -2.98 -3.02 -2.87 -2.76 -2.82 -2.40 -2.57 -2.72 -2.63 -2.89 -2.87 -2.78 -2.776
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.908
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-12.10
EVA snapshot only $-138828037.38
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 49.86 53.83 51.51 51.95 52.18 59.26 49.43 49.16 48.56 43.44 42.93 49.63 49.38 48.12 49.00 49.84 49.84 47.96 45.38 44.35 44.345
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.497
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 29
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 32

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