— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: LKOD.IL (IOB) · $vol 0M · LKOD.L (LSE) · $vol 0M · LUKOY (OTC) · LKOH.L (LSE)

LKOH.ME MCX

PJSC Lukoil
1W: +1.2% 1M: +4.2% 3M: +15.2% YTD: +5.8% 1Y: -1.0% 3Y: -6.6% 5Y: +35.4%
₽5,405.00 ($64.20)
-29.50 (-0.54%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.8%
₽4999 ₽5208 ₽5416 ₽5624 ₽5833
MCX · Energy · Oil & Gas Integrated · Tech Score Buy · Power 72 · ₽3.53T mcap · 373M float · 0.327% daily turnover

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

D+
Oct 04, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LKOH.ME receives an overall rating of D+. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C- D+
2026-07-08 None ADDED
2026-07-06 EXISTED None
2026-06-23 A A-
2026-05-06 A- A
2026-04-24 B+ A-
2026-04-01 A- B+
2026-01-05 None ADDED
2026-01-04 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 63 Grade A+
Profitability
53
Balance Sheet
83
Earnings Quality
63
Growth
42
Value
89
Momentum
70
Safety
100
Cash Flow
56
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. LKOH.ME scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (42/100). An overall grade of A+ places LKOH.ME among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.09
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.44
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-13.79
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 96.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.56x
Accruals: -15.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. LKOH.ME scores 4.09, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LKOH.ME scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LKOH.ME's score of -3.44 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LKOH.ME's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LKOH.ME receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 96.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LKOH.ME's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.08x
PEG
-0.26x
P/S
0.67x
P/B
1.04x
P/FCF
3.59x
P/OCF
1.88x
EV/EBITDA
1.99x
EV/Revenue
0.37x
EV/EBIT
3.01x
EV/FCF
3.38x
Earnings Yield
20.80%
FCF Yield
27.88%
Shareholder Yield
38.02%
Graham Number
$15892.88
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.1x earnings, LKOH.ME trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 20.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $15892.88 per share, suggesting a potential 193% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.663
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.003
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.122
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.243
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.390
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LKOH.ME's ROE of 14.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.243), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$50509.29
Price/Value
0.12x
Margin of Safety
87.51%
Premium
-87.51%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LKOH.ME's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. LKOH.ME actually compounded EPS at 57.6% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $50509.29, LKOH.ME appears undervalued with a 88% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$5416.00
Median 1Y
$5516.80
5th Pctile
$3089.13
95th Pctile
$9882.39
Ann. Volatility
36.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
ROE 17.7% 16.8% 15.9% 10.6% 6.3% 2.5% 0.4% 5.0% 10.3% 13.1% 17.9% 25.4% 31.1% 28.6% 17.1% 29.4% 26.8% 24.1% 12.8% 14.0% 14.02%
ROA 11.8% 11.8% 11.0% 7.4% 4.1% 1.7% 0.3% 3.5% 6.8% 8.9% 12.0% 16.4% 19.8% 18.2% 12.1% 20.7% 19.1% 16.6% 9.5% 10.1% 10.09%
ROIC 17.5% 16.4% 16.8% 11.3% 8.3% 4.4% 1.1% 6.8% 11.2% 13.6% 17.1% 47.4% 53.0% 46.9% 17.3% 19.1% 18.7% 18.2% 14.6% 15.3% 15.32%
ROCE 18.8% 17.8% 17.6% 11.7% 7.9% 4.3% 2.7% 3.3% 7.7% 8.8% 12.7% 55.9% 63.7% 59.6% 15.2% 18.1% 17.5% 16.5% 14.6% 19.3% 19.26%
Gross Margin 31.8% 33.7% 2.6% 25.2% 34.1% 28.8% 29.5% 3.0% 34.7% 30.9% 32.6% 3.5% 50.0% 25.9% 51.7% 49.2% 48.4% 45.6% 45.6% 66.6% 66.57%
Operating Margin 11.2% 12.1% 9.8% 2.6% 5.0% 7.4% 6.9% 11.1% 10.9% 9.8% 10.9% 7.4% 39.9% 21.0% 18.9% 16.1% 15.9% 11.6% 11.6% 9.0% 9.03%
Net Margin 9.0% 10.3% 6.6% -3.0% -2.1% 3.8% 2.1% 8.7% 8.9% 7.6% 8.5% 2.5% 45.3% 21.5% 13.7% 15.1% 12.3% 6.0% 6.0% 8.0% 7.97%
EBITDA Margin 16.8% 18.5% 14.4% 6.2% 12.0% 13.3% 11.2% 7.7% 15.8% 10.3% 14.7% 3.1% 49.1% 24.7% 24.0% 23.2% 22.3% 15.7% 15.7% 19.3% 19.25%
FCF Margin 8.5% 9.7% 9.3% 8.4% 7.7% 6.7% 5.4% 7.1% 7.1% 7.4% 7.5% 7.9% 11.5% 17.4% 23.0% 28.7% 20.8% 14.6% 11.7% 10.9% 10.88%
OCF Margin 13.9% 15.4% 15.5% 15.1% 15.9% 15.7% 14.9% 15.8% 13.9% 13.0% 12.2% 10.7% 13.7% 18.9% 23.0% 31.5% 25.3% 21.0% 20.7% 20.7% 20.75%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 28.60%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 20.21%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.85%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.32%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 14.28%
Cash ROA snapshot only 27.21%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 40.95%
CROIC snapshot only 21.47%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.76%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.24%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.58%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
P/E Ratio 2.51 2.50 3.14 3.46 6.85 15.00 134.48 9.59 5.69 4.51 3.15 2.88 2.95 3.96 3.99 3.66 4.01 3.96 5.39 4.81 8.079
P/S Ratio 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.21 0.28 0.28 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.32 0.26 0.18 0.26 0.41 0.47 0.72 0.58 0.47 0.53 0.39 0.666
P/B Ratio 0.44 0.41 0.51 0.35 0.42 0.37 0.49 0.49 0.57 0.57 0.54 1.52 1.84 2.16 0.58 0.65 0.65 0.59 0.67 0.74 1.036
P/FCF 2.49 2.34 2.90 2.55 3.59 4.22 7.27 5.39 5.11 4.36 3.52 2.28 2.23 2.33 2.04 2.50 2.80 3.18 4.54 3.59 3.587
P/OCF 1.52 1.47 1.75 1.41 1.73 1.80 2.63 2.43 2.60 2.49 2.16 1.68 1.88 2.14 2.04 2.27 2.30 2.21 2.56 1.88 1.881
EV/EBITDA 1.41 1.47 1.60 1.67 2.31 3.02 4.35 3.88 3.06 2.85 2.21 2.12 2.47 3.29 2.37 2.14 2.05 1.62 2.13 1.99 1.992
EV/Revenue 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.24 0.31 0.35 0.45 0.41 0.37 0.32 0.27 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.37 0.58 0.48 0.34 0.41 0.37 0.367
EV/EBIT 2.00 2.08 2.40 2.81 4.81 8.57 17.31 12.94 6.20 5.33 3.53 2.93 2.99 3.61 2.70 2.62 2.76 2.31 3.09 3.01 3.009
EV/FCF 2.61 2.52 2.89 2.86 3.97 5.18 8.39 5.81 5.25 4.35 3.63 2.64 2.48 2.49 1.61 2.03 2.30 2.35 3.50 3.38 3.378
Earnings Yield 39.9% 40.0% 31.8% 28.9% 14.6% 6.7% 0.7% 10.4% 17.6% 22.2% 31.7% 34.7% 33.9% 25.3% 25.1% 27.3% 25.0% 25.2% 18.5% 20.8% 20.80%
FCF Yield 40.2% 42.8% 34.4% 39.2% 27.9% 23.7% 13.8% 18.6% 19.6% 23.0% 28.4% 43.8% 44.8% 42.9% 49.0% 40.1% 35.8% 31.5% 22.0% 27.9% 27.88%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.750
EV/OCF snapshot only 1.771
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.685
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 3.153
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 38.02%
Graham Number snapshot only $15892.88
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Current Ratio 1.33 1.70 1.29 1.64 1.33 1.52 1.44 1.54 1.44 1.67 1.73 0.99 0.94 1.01 2.08 2.08 2.19 2.23 2.23 1.54 1.542
Quick Ratio 0.98 1.20 0.94 1.30 1.01 1.09 0.96 1.08 1.05 1.24 1.35 0.94 0.88 0.94 1.69 1.69 1.75 1.80 1.80 1.16 1.162
Debt/Equity 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.50 0.34 0.38 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.064
Net Debt/Equity 0.02 0.03 -0.00 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.24 0.21 0.15 -0.12 -0.12 -0.12 -0.15 -0.15 -0.04 -0.043
Debt/Assets 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.28 0.20 0.21 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.044
Debt/EBITDA 0.50 0.50 0.44 0.66 0.99 1.25 1.22 1.13 0.77 0.71 0.66 0.60 0.41 0.55 0.32 0.25 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.18 0.184
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.07 0.11 -0.01 0.18 0.23 0.56 0.58 0.28 0.08 -0.00 0.07 0.29 0.25 0.22 -0.63 -0.49 -0.45 -0.57 -0.63 -0.12 -0.123
Interest Coverage 20.41 19.95 20.01 15.46 9.70 5.65 3.44 4.46 10.90 13.79 21.06 30.71 49.35 78.24 251.68 468.33 876.14 — — 72.59 72.590
Equity Multiplier 1.53 1.41 1.50 1.41 1.52 1.47 1.45 1.48 1.51 1.47 1.52 1.77 1.73 1.86 1.35 1.35 1.33 1.36 1.36 1.44 1.441
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.441
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 109.680
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.671
FCF to Debt snapshot only 3.208
Defensive Interval snapshot only 96.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Asset Turnover 1.40 1.30 1.27 1.21 1.02 0.93 0.87 0.87 1.07 1.23 1.43 2.63 2.28 1.77 1.03 1.06 1.32 1.41 0.96 1.24 1.243
Inventory Turnover 12.71 11.59 14.19 14.44 12.15 10.63 8.80 10.70 11.97 12.92 15.08 32.90 29.40 22.72 11.75 10.06 11.61 12.13 7.56 8.89 8.891
Receivables Turnover 16.61 15.05 17.66 17.03 15.04 13.46 13.23 12.61 15.03 15.24 17.00 23.62 17.01 11.91 11.25 9.47 11.12 11.94 13.05 16.49 16.494
Payables Turnover 10.33 9.64 10.92 11.30 10.14 8.93 11.68 8.00 9.91 10.19 32.55 18.32 13.67 9.83 12.94 6.43 6.99 6.54 7.53 8.66 8.664
DSO 22 24 21 21 24 27 28 29 24 24 21 15 21 31 32 39 33 31 28 22 22.1 days
DIO 29 31 26 25 30 34 41 34 30 28 24 11 12 16 31 36 31 30 48 41 41.1 days
DPO 35 38 33 32 36 41 31 46 37 36 11 20 27 37 28 57 52 56 48 42 42.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 15 18 13 14 18 21 38 17 18 16 34 7 7 10 35 18 12 5 28 21 21.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.061
Operating Cycle snapshot only 63.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 17.641
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.763
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 20.8% -0.4% -6.0% -9.6% -23.7% -25.7% -29.9% -24.6% 10.5% 41.9% 77.5% 1.1% 52.2% 7.5% -14.0% -49.6% -28.5% 1.6% 8.7% 74.4% 74.37%
Net Income 36.2% 17.1% 3.4% -32.5% -63.6% -84.5% -97.6% -50.9% 74.3% 4.4% 50.0% 2.3% 1.1% 53.3% 20.7% 58.3% 19.2% 16.3% -9.1% -27.7% -27.65%
EPS 39.4% 26.1% 10.9% -28.6% -61.3% -84.8% -97.9% -49.5% 66.2% 4.4% 57.9% 2.1% 1.1% 51.8% 13.4% 58.4% 19.3% 17.3% -8.4% -20.3% -20.34%
FCF 95.8% 75.1% 24.9% -7.6% -31.0% -48.6% -59.5% -35.6% 1.7% 57.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 83.8% 29.1% -14.7% -44.7% -33.9% -33.88%
EBITDA 26.7% 12.5% 8.6% -15.5% -35.8% -48.7% -56.6% -43.8% 1.7% 40.0% 1.1% 94.1% 44.7% 25.0% 8.7% 40.2% 44.2% 63.9% 33.9% 18.2% 18.20%
Op. Income 40.5% 25.6% 6.4% -20.0% -43.9% -58.7% -65.7% -33.7% 30.5% 1.2% 2.5% 1.5% 84.7% 39.7% 22.7% 13.2% 9.1% 23.9% -0.8% -3.5% -3.51%
OCF Growth snapshot only 14.88%
Asset Growth snapshot only -9.88%
Equity Growth snapshot only -15.72%
Debt Growth snapshot only -12.99%
Shares Change snapshot only -9.18%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 3.22%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 3Y 20.8% 21.0% 16.1% 13.1% 5.8% 1.6% -2.4% -2.6% 0.6% 1.6% 5.3% 13.1% 8.7% 4.2% 2.3% -6.9% 6.3% 15.7% 18.4% 23.1% 23.07%
Revenue 5Y 13.4% 10.5% 2.6% 1.0% -3.5% -5.5% 0.2% 2.7% 8.3% 13.3% 14.2% 18.3% 14.8% 9.8% 7.2% -0.2% 2.1% 2.8% 1.8% 4.9% 4.91%
EPS 3Y 34.4% 34.4% 48.8% 27.8% -4.0% -31.7% -67.5% -20.1% -3.6% 0.9% 11.3% 3.8% 9.8% 7.4% 12.2% 35.4% 59.8% 1.1% 2.9% 57.6% 57.63%
EPS 5Y 24.8% 30.1% 19.0% 17.1% 6.9% -8.7% -44.6% -3.0% 9.3% 14.6% 32.6% 26.8% 24.7% 21.0% 18.0% 20.2% 17.1% 12.8% 7.5% 7.1% 7.14%
Net Income 3Y 33.2% 31.5% 45.7% 25.3% -6.8% -32.7% -66.9% -22.3% -4.8% -0.7% 7.7% 3.0% 9.7% 8.7% 13.4% 36.8% 63.0% 1.1% 2.8% 55.7% 55.70%
Net Income 5Y 22.0% 26.2% 21.3% 15.0% 4.5% -9.6% -44.0% -4.7% 8.4% 13.8% 30.2% 26.1% 24.1% 20.4% 17.4% 19.6% 16.5% 11.8% 6.5% 4.6% 4.58%
EBITDA 3Y 21.5% 34.1% 26.0% 17.3% 2.7% -7.0% -14.7% -14.5% -6.1% -6.9% -0.2% -2.7% -1.9% -3.5% -0.2% 15.2% 28.5% 42.1% 45.2% 47.6% 47.61%
EBITDA 5Y 16.8% 14.5% 7.4% 1.8% -3.2% -9.3% -7.1% -4.0% 3.2% 11.6% 12.8% 12.0% 9.8% 7.1% 7.3% 11.2% 11.5% 10.6% 7.6% 8.8% 8.82%
Gross Profit 3Y 29.2% 29.9% 16.5% 12.6% 4.6% -3.3% -5.1% -13.4% -6.5% -2.8% 2.0% 3.3% -2.6% -11.5% 1.8% 17.1% 36.4% 55.4% 39.6% 67.5% 67.55%
Gross Profit 5Y 17.1% 15.6% 4.1% 3.6% -2.0% -5.7% 6.2% 0.6% 7.6% 13.0% 17.2% 16.6% 13.4% 5.8% 1.4% 8.9% 11.9% 14.1% 11.8% 18.6% 18.58%
Op. Income 3Y 16.3% 18.3% 25.1% 15.0% 5.3% -8.0% -17.8% -4.7% 1.0% 4.1% 8.3% 9.1% 10.6% 7.8% 13.5% 22.6% 38.0% 55.4% 61.7% 38.9% 38.89%
Op. Income 5Y 21.3% 21.9% 17.3% 10.4% 2.5% -3.4% -13.3% -4.3% 2.9% 8.2% 18.5% 19.9% 23.0% 18.8% 18.9% 19.1% 15.7% 14.3% 9.1% 7.3% 7.27%
FCF 3Y 30.0% 32.7% 40.0% 40.6% 24.6% 17.9% 4.5% 10.2% 11.2% 12.3% 7.7% 11.7% 20.2% 26.8% 38.1% 40.4% 48.1% 50.1% 53.1% 41.6% 41.64%
FCF 5Y 85.8% 1.3% 68.2% 47.3% 45.2% 21.1% 2.6% 10.0% 9.1% 13.6% 22.4% 33.1% 37.2% 45.4% 49.2% 41.9% 34.4% 24.9% 12.7% 11.1% 11.09%
OCF 3Y 9.3% 14.6% 15.3% 15.0% 9.1% 5.7% 0.8% 2.8% 4.0% 4.9% 3.8% 4.5% 8.0% 11.6% 16.6% 18.8% 24.1% 27.5% 32.1% 34.8% 34.76%
OCF 5Y 15.4% 13.8% 5.9% 3.2% 0.3% -3.0% -1.8% 0.9% 1.9% 6.1% 8.4% 11.4% 13.4% 16.8% 19.2% 18.2% 17.3% 15.3% 12.2% 14.3% 14.25%
Assets 3Y 5.3% 5.6% 5.4% 8.4% 6.6% 7.2% 4.2% 7.0% 5.8% 5.1% 6.2% -25.3% -25.3% -20.2% 13.1% 12.0% 12.8% 14.4% 15.7% 6.7% 6.71%
Assets 5Y 8.6% 4.9% -0.9% -0.8% -0.7% -2.8% 3.6% 5.1% 5.2% 5.9% 6.2% -12.8% -13.1% -10.0% 10.2% 10.6% 9.4% 10.2% 10.1% 5.9% 5.89%
Equity 3Y 6.4% 8.3% 7.2% 10.1% 5.8% 7.0% 5.8% 6.3% 4.9% 4.4% 3.6% -30.3% -28.3% -27.2% 17.2% 13.6% 17.9% 17.4% 18.3% 7.7% 7.66%
Book Value 3Y 7.4% 10.6% 9.4% 12.4% 8.9% 8.7% 3.8% 9.3% 6.2% 6.1% 7.1% -29.8% -28.3% -28.0% 15.9% 12.4% 15.6% 16.9% 21.9% 9.0% 9.00%
Dividend 3Y 5.5% 6.7% 6.7% 15.6% 16.6% 29.6% 28.6% 7.0% 5.3% -20.6% -1.0% 22.3% 31.5% 58.3% 28.8% 16.7% 7.4% -1.6% -5.6% -0.9% -0.91%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.83 0.73 0.24 0.14 0.00 0.07 0.09 0.17 0.36 0.40 0.34 0.42 0.53 0.58 0.38 0.08 0.25 0.30 0.12 0.06 0.057
Earnings Stability 0.80 0.89 0.81 0.60 0.22 0.06 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.09 0.15 0.26 0.16 0.16 0.32 0.41 0.30 0.21 0.33 0.332
Margin Stability 0.88 0.88 0.85 0.84 0.82 0.79 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.84 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.79 0.88 0.63 0.63 0.58 0.70 0.57 0.572
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.86 0.93 0.99 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.50 0.92 0.93 0.96 0.89 0.889
Earnings Smoothness 0.69 0.84 0.97 0.61 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.58 0.81 0.55 0.82 0.85 0.90 0.68 0.679
ROE Trend 0.06 0.04 0.03 -0.04 -0.09 -0.13 -0.15 -0.08 -0.02 0.03 0.09 0.45 0.54 0.47 0.06 -0.11 -0.20 -0.19 -0.03 -0.20 -0.199
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.08 -0.10 0.02 -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.22 0.19 0.191
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.10 0.17 0.21 0.11 0.02 -0.04 -0.07 -0.074
Sustainable Growth Rate 13.3% 12.3% 11.4% 4.8% 0.0% -6.5% -9.7% -1.3% 3.7% 8.9% 9.6% 8.1% 9.3% 4.4% 2.7% 8.7% 6.1% 7.2% 3.7% 1.2% 1.20%
Internal Growth Rate 9.7% 9.5% 8.5% 3.5% 0.0% — — — 2.5% 6.5% 6.9% 5.5% 6.3% 2.9% 1.9% 6.5% 4.6% 5.2% 2.8% 0.9% 0.87%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.65 1.70 1.80 2.46 3.95 8.34 51.17 3.94 2.19 1.81 1.46 1.72 1.57 1.84 1.95 1.61 1.74 1.79 2.11 2.56 2.556
FCF/OCF 0.61 0.63 0.60 0.55 0.48 0.43 0.36 0.45 0.51 0.57 0.62 0.74 0.84 0.92 1.00 0.91 0.82 0.70 0.56 0.52 0.524
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.340
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.125
CapEx/Revenue 5.4% 5.7% 6.2% 6.8% 8.2% 9.0% 9.5% 8.7% 6.8% 5.6% 4.7% 2.8% 2.2% 3.7% 4.8% 9.3% 9.7% 8.6% 9.0% 9.9% 9.87%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.582
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.11 -0.12 -0.13 -0.13 -0.10 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.12 -0.11 -0.15 -0.12 -0.13 -0.14 -0.13 -0.11 -0.16 -0.157
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.181
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.200
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Dividend Yield 9.9% 10.6% 9.0% 15.8% 14.5% 23.8% 20.0% 13.1% 11.3% 7.0% 14.7% 23.6% 23.8% 21.4% 21.2% 19.3% 19.3% 17.7% 13.3% 19.0% 12.20%
Dividend/Share $241.76 $270.55 $269.93 $363.08 $373.34 $554.25 $541.77 $420.44 $400.92 $261.64 $549.97 $708.19 $900.26 $1065.28 $1140.12 $1161.88 $1183.64 $1038.00 $883.08 $1199.31 $675.00
Payout Ratio 24.9% 26.6% 28.2% 54.7% 99.4% 3.6% 26.8% 1.3% 64.2% 31.5% 46.2% 68.1% 70.1% 84.6% 84.5% 70.6% 77.3% 70.3% 71.5% 91.4% 91.42%
FCF Payout Ratio 24.7% 24.9% 26.1% 40.3% 52.1% 1.0% 1.5% 70.5% 57.7% 30.5% 51.6% 53.9% 53.0% 49.8% 43.3% 48.1% 53.9% 56.4% 60.2% 68.2% 68.21%
Total Payout Ratio 53.7% 70.2% 66.3% 93.9% 1.5% 3.6% 27.0% 1.3% 64.2% 31.5% 48.0% 70.2% 71.9% 86.5% 85.0% 70.8% 77.5% 75.3% 83.2% 1.8% 1.83%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.61 0.60 1.32 1.45 0.26 0.24 -0.45 0.02 1.02 1.51 3.33 1.42 0.83 0.51 0.14 -0.10 0.13 0.128
Buyback Yield 11.5% 17.5% 12.1% 11.3% 6.7% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 1.3% 2.2% 19.0% 19.01%
Net Buyback Yield 11.5% 17.5% 12.1% 11.3% 6.7% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 1.3% 2.2% 19.0% 19.01%
Total Shareholder Return 21.4% 28.1% 21.1% 27.1% 21.2% 24.0% 20.1% 13.1% 11.3% 7.0% 15.2% 24.3% 24.4% 21.9% 21.3% 19.4% 19.3% 19.0% 15.4% 38.0% 38.02%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.77 0.70 0.56 0.15 0.68 0.77 0.78 0.80 0.64 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.87 0.84 0.77 0.71 0.66 0.663
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.90 0.83 0.73 1.83 1.38 1.52 1.35 1.37 1.31 1.21 1.19 1.02 1.00 1.02 1.05 1.00 1.003
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.22 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.122
Asset Turnover 1.40 1.30 1.27 1.21 1.02 0.93 0.87 0.87 1.07 1.23 1.43 2.63 2.28 1.77 1.03 1.06 1.32 1.41 0.96 1.24 1.243
Equity Multiplier 1.50 1.43 1.45 1.42 1.52 1.44 1.48 1.44 1.52 1.47 1.49 1.55 1.57 1.58 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.45 1.35 1.39 1.390
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $970.67 $1017.82 $956.03 $663.21 $375.51 $155.04 $20.18 $334.96 $624.08 $829.73 $1189.28 $1039.60 $1284.19 $1259.55 $1348.87 $1646.87 $1531.91 $1477.05 $1235.19 $1311.93 $1311.93
Book Value/Share $5575.29 $6200.36 $5921.82 $6497.21 $6060.66 $6226.66 $5484.08 $6607.15 $6280.72 $6558.75 $6942.53 $1976.51 $2057.25 $2310.81 $9220.89 $9220.86 $9372.10 $9936.64 $9936.64 $8556.82 $5767.37
Tangible Book/Share $5518.05 $6140.96 $5857.44 $6427.83 $5991.67 $6154.64 $5417.36 $6530.21 $6207.58 $6486.15 $6874.35 $1973.47 $2054.41 $2308.12 $9109.07 $9109.05 $9258.03 $9798.90 $9798.90 $8408.70 $8408.70
Revenue/Share $11485.36 $11234.16 $11074.18 $10774.64 $9314.77 $8230.90 $6910.08 $8356.20 $9818.11 $11535.84 $14178.20 $16699.62 $14757.39 $12275.85 $11451.56 $8418.36 $10556.17 $12575.04 $12550.46 $16162.39 $8591.99
FCF/Share $977.63 $1088.61 $1034.83 $900.14 $717.01 $551.50 $373.62 $596.32 $695.34 $858.26 $1065.95 $1312.80 $1699.23 $2139.86 $2635.02 $2415.18 $2195.35 $1840.28 $1468.00 $1758.35 $775.15
OCF/Share $1600.23 $1731.57 $1720.15 $1630.88 $1482.12 $1293.80 $1032.93 $1320.60 $1366.95 $1501.61 $1732.34 $1783.49 $2019.52 $2323.80 $2635.02 $2651.16 $2667.32 $2645.64 $2603.05 $3353.44 $1697.47
Cash/Share $775.09 $724.17 $844.87 $746.18 $944.38 $655.27 $457.34 $763.70 $823.82 $930.28 $1041.73 $512.76 $267.13 $530.95 $1703.91 $1703.90 $1628.54 $2076.22 $2076.22 $916.17 $864.86
EBITDA/Share $1804.12 $1872.01 $1863.14 $1546.72 $1231.09 $946.97 $720.34 $893.55 $1194.00 $1309.91 $1752.91 $1633.27 $1706.04 $1621.15 $1789.48 $2291.40 $2461.57 $2678.66 $2415.44 $2982.07 $2982.07
Debt/Share $894.21 $929.27 $826.19 $1027.32 $1222.38 $1184.71 $877.49 $1013.03 $921.84 $925.18 $1165.46 $982.91 $692.89 $884.92 $572.16 $572.16 $531.26 $553.18 $553.18 $548.16 $548.16
Net Debt/Share $119.12 $205.10 $-18.68 $281.14 $278.00 $529.44 $420.16 $249.33 $98.02 $-5.10 $123.73 $470.15 $425.75 $353.97 $-1131.74 $-1131.74 $-1097.29 $-1523.04 $-1523.04 $-368.01 $-368.01
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.086
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 6.006
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 5 6 3 5 5 8 8 8 6 6 5 7 7 6 7 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.88 -3.20 3.97 -3.04 -3.39 -2.89 -3.27 1.03 -1.64 -2.17 -1.87 -0.44 0.03 0.71 -3.10 -3.19 -1.85 -2.43 -2.93 -3.44 -3.437
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -13.794
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 22.01%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-193.81
EVA snapshot only $273765280738.54
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 91.75 93.99 91.52 91.42 83.86 73.57 73.91 76.57 85.65 89.40 92.22 95.15 95.78 95.55 90.84 89.20 93.36 87.84 90.89 96.71 96.710
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 7.507
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 93
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 96

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