— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: LIMAF (OTC) · $vol 1M

LNR.TO TSX

Linamar Corporation
1W: -1.1% 1M: -3.2% 3M: -0.6% YTD: +7.0% 1Y: +34.8% 3Y: +44.2% 5Y: +40.8%
C$96.38 ($67.46)
+0.28 (+0.29%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.7%
C$89 C$92 C$96 C$99 C$103
TSX · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Parts · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 36 · C$5.7B mcap · 38M float · 0.388% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LNR.TO receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-02 A+ A
2026-08-25 A A+
2026-07-02 A+ A
2026-05-22 A A+
2026-05-06 A+ A
2026-04-30 A A+
2026-04-24 A- A
2026-04-01 A A-
2026-03-10 B+ A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 65 Grade A
Profitability
29
Balance Sheet
80
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
64
Value
87
Momentum
91
Safety
65
Cash Flow
68
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. LNR.TO scores highest in Momentum (91/100) and lowest in Profitability (29/100). An overall grade of A places LNR.TO among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.84
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.54
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.21
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 79.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.10x
Accruals: -6.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. LNR.TO scores 2.84, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LNR.TO scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LNR.TO's score of -2.54 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LNR.TO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LNR.TO receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 79.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LNR.TO's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.39x
PEG
0.04x
P/S
0.51x
P/B
0.87x
P/FCF
5.55x
P/OCF
4.15x
EV/EBITDA
4.12x
EV/Revenue
0.62x
EV/EBIT
6.76x
EV/FCF
6.36x
Earnings Yield
11.45%
FCF Yield
18.03%
Shareholder Yield
2.46%
Graham Number
$168.78
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.4x earnings, LNR.TO trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 11.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $168.78 per share, suggesting a potential 75% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.734
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.919
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.091
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.981
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.840
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LNR.TO's ROE of 11.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.981), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
14.05%
Fair P/E
36.61x
Intrinsic Value
$421.40
Price/Value
0.24x
Margin of Safety
76.13%
Premium
-76.13%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LNR.TO's realized 14.1% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $421.40, LNR.TO appears undervalued with a 76% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 36.6x compares to the current market P/E of 8.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$95.90
Median 1Y
$100.45
5th Pctile
$55.88
95th Pctile
$180.40
Ann. Volatility
35.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 11.0% 9.4% 8.0% 7.9% 8.3% 9.1% 9.3% 9.9% 10.0% 9.9% 10.8% 11.3% 10.9% 4.8% 4.6% 3.7% 4.1% 10.1% 10.5% 11.1% 11.09%
ROA 6.6% 5.6% 4.9% 4.7% 4.9% 5.3% 5.4% 5.4% 5.5% 5.5% 5.6% 5.8% 5.8% 2.5% 2.4% 1.9% 2.2% 5.5% 5.6% 6.0% 6.03%
ROIC 11.2% 10.1% 8.5% 7.7% 8.0% 8.6% 8.7% 9.2% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 9.2% 9.3% 5.0% 4.7% 3.8% 4.2% 8.9% 9.1% 9.7% 9.71%
ROCE 12.5% 10.4% 8.6% 8.7% 8.9% 8.8% 9.5% 9.9% 10.4% 10.8% 10.4% 10.9% 11.1% 11.6% 11.9% 11.4% 11.5% 11.2% 12.4% 11.4% 11.38%
Gross Margin 14.3% 10.5% 11.1% 12.6% 13.2% 12.1% 13.1% 14.2% 14.0% 13.0% 14.4% 14.9% 14.4% 12.9% 15.9% 15.1% 14.5% 13.9% 15.4% 14.2% 14.19%
Operating Margin 9.5% 4.6% 7.5% 7.3% 8.8% 6.4% 7.7% 8.4% 8.8% 6.9% 9.9% 9.5% 8.4% -6.3% 10.5% 7.8% 9.9% 6.7% 9.8% 8.7% 8.69%
Net Margin 6.6% 3.3% 5.4% 5.3% 6.4% 4.5% 5.1% 5.3% 6.0% 4.3% 6.6% 6.1% 5.2% -9.8% 7.0% 4.8% 6.7% 4.4% 7.5% 5.8% 5.83%
EBITDA Margin 15.8% 10.4% 12.0% 13.1% 13.3% 11.4% 12.5% 13.6% 13.2% 12.6% 14.1% 14.9% 14.4% 13.9% 16.1% 15.4% 15.9% 13.2% 16.6% 14.0% 13.99%
FCF Margin 13.9% 10.2% 7.2% 4.6% 1.7% 0.5% 0.8% 1.5% -0.3% -0.2% -1.0% -1.0% 2.4% 5.6% 6.9% 8.2% 9.1% 8.5% 9.6% 9.7% 9.68%
OCF Margin 17.6% 13.9% 11.4% 9.0% 6.1% 5.7% 6.6% 8.2% 7.4% 7.7% 6.8% 6.2% 8.6% 10.6% 11.0% 12.0% 12.7% 12.5% 13.2% 12.9% 12.93%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.29%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.42%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.36%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.81%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.51%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.07%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 19.41%
CROIC snapshot only 14.53%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.47%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.37%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.64%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.02%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 8.38 10.99 9.47 9.33 8.45 8.49 8.63 8.62 7.91 7.60 7.62 6.63 6.39 13.24 11.56 18.31 18.47 8.49 8.18 8.74 8.388
P/S Ratio 0.60 0.71 0.53 0.48 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.42 0.39 0.42 0.38 0.36 0.32 0.29 0.38 0.44 0.49 0.48 0.54 0.513
P/B Ratio 0.88 1.00 0.74 0.73 0.70 0.75 0.77 0.81 0.75 0.72 0.78 0.71 0.66 0.63 0.53 0.66 0.74 0.81 0.81 0.91 0.874
P/FCF 4.33 6.93 7.26 10.59 26.54 97.66 55.15 31.08 -132.23 -220.67 -43.49 -37.56 14.62 5.76 4.18 4.61 4.85 5.68 5.04 5.55 5.546
P/OCF 3.43 5.08 4.62 5.39 7.17 8.09 6.95 5.58 5.60 5.13 6.23 6.14 4.13 3.04 2.60 3.14 3.48 3.87 3.66 4.15 4.152
EV/EBITDA 3.49 4.39 3.72 4.14 4.06 4.13 4.09 4.02 4.10 3.91 4.50 4.06 3.64 3.07 2.77 3.32 3.48 3.97 3.78 4.12 4.124
EV/Revenue 0.60 0.69 0.51 0.53 0.50 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.51 0.60 0.56 0.51 0.44 0.41 0.50 0.53 0.60 0.58 0.62 0.616
EV/EBIT 5.73 7.62 7.02 7.84 7.57 7.20 6.88 6.48 6.58 6.23 7.07 6.41 5.80 5.01 4.54 5.51 5.72 6.63 6.19 6.76 6.761
EV/FCF 4.32 6.73 7.03 11.65 30.23 109.75 61.95 34.80 -166.56 -285.23 -61.97 -54.78 20.94 7.85 5.98 6.05 5.86 7.04 6.05 6.36 6.362
Earnings Yield 11.9% 9.1% 10.6% 10.7% 11.8% 11.8% 11.6% 11.6% 12.6% 13.2% 13.1% 15.1% 15.6% 7.6% 8.7% 5.5% 5.4% 11.8% 12.2% 11.4% 11.45%
FCF Yield 23.1% 14.4% 13.8% 9.4% 3.8% 1.0% 1.8% 3.2% -0.8% -0.5% -2.3% -2.7% 6.8% 17.4% 24.0% 21.7% 20.6% 17.6% 19.8% 18.0% 18.03%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.037
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.330
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.763
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.247
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.989
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.46%
Graham Number snapshot only $168.78
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.70 1.71 1.54 1.32 1.26 1.71 1.70 1.89 1.65 1.59 1.66 1.68 1.79 1.85 1.69 1.80 1.84 1.73 1.50 1.88 1.876
Quick Ratio 1.12 1.10 0.97 0.81 0.78 1.01 1.00 1.22 0.96 0.86 0.90 0.91 0.99 1.02 0.94 1.04 1.11 0.95 0.92 1.16 1.162
Debt/Equity 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.37 0.33 0.33 0.48 0.46 0.43 0.42 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.329
Net Debt/Equity -0.00 -0.03 -0.02 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.19 0.21 0.33 0.33 0.29 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.15 0.19 0.16 0.13 0.135
Debt/Assets 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.180
Debt/EBITDA 0.69 0.77 0.89 1.36 1.44 1.33 1.29 1.63 1.43 1.40 1.92 1.80 1.65 1.51 1.43 1.45 1.39 1.35 1.36 1.29 1.293
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.00 -0.13 -0.12 0.38 0.50 0.45 0.45 0.43 0.85 0.88 1.34 1.28 1.10 0.82 0.84 0.79 0.60 0.77 0.63 0.53 0.529
Interest Coverage 34.32 31.94 28.04 27.47 22.93 19.94 16.70 14.99 12.48 11.45 10.06 8.56 7.89 7.34 7.74 8.40 9.57 10.12 11.19 11.59 11.593
Equity Multiplier 1.60 1.61 1.63 1.75 1.82 1.78 1.79 1.89 1.85 1.85 2.03 2.00 1.92 1.93 1.89 1.86 1.82 1.79 1.83 1.83 1.825
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.421
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 19.004
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.591
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.501
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1956.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.91 0.87 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.99 1.02 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.01 1.01 1.03 1.04 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.981
Inventory Turnover 6.04 5.80 5.47 5.33 5.42 5.39 5.22 5.32 5.22 5.03 4.67 4.73 4.86 4.66 4.17 4.09 4.21 4.23 4.34 4.52 4.517
Receivables Turnover 6.94 7.43 6.65 6.58 6.49 7.80 7.36 7.14 6.69 7.77 7.03 6.87 6.95 7.97 6.58 6.21 6.28 7.53 6.18 6.07 6.074
Payables Turnover 3.90 6.05 3.43 3.68 3.61 6.27 3.71 3.80 3.74 6.33 3.66 3.73 3.91 6.71 3.56 3.56 3.62 6.69 3.63 3.71 3.714
DSO 53 49 55 55 56 47 50 51 55 47 52 53 53 46 55 59 58 48 59 60 60.1 days
DIO 60 63 67 68 67 68 70 69 70 73 78 77 75 78 87 89 87 86 84 81 80.8 days
DPO 94 60 106 99 101 58 98 96 98 58 100 98 93 54 103 103 101 55 101 98 98.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 20 52 15 25 22 56 21 24 27 62 30 32 34 70 40 45 44 80 43 43 42.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.837
Operating Cycle snapshot only 140.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.765
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.072
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 17.1% 12.4% 8.0% 3.6% 10.2% 21.1% 29.1% 29.8% 26.3% 22.9% 20.5% 16.2% 14.1% 8.7% 2.3% -2.6% -5.3% -3.3% 2.4% 9.3% 9.32%
Net Income 1.2% 50.7% 2.6% -28.0% -20.5% 1.3% 23.0% 32.7% 27.8% 18.0% 26.3% 26.4% 21.2% -48.7% -54.4% -65.2% -59.4% 1.3% 1.4% 2.3% 2.25%
EPS 1.2% 50.9% 2.7% -27.4% -17.9% 7.3% 30.1% 39.9% 31.7% 18.3% 27.1% 26.0% 21.1% -48.3% -53.6% -64.1% -58.3% 1.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.28%
FCF -15.6% -41.9% -59.8% -72.6% -86.9% -94.4% -85.2% -58.2% -1.2% -1.5% -2.4% -1.8% 9.9% 35.2% 8.2% 8.8% 2.5% 47.2% 43.1% 29.0% 29.02%
EBITDA 49.5% 14.3% -12.4% -25.2% -21.3% -3.5% 18.5% 28.7% 30.7% 28.4% 28.6% 25.3% 25.5% 19.7% 12.9% 5.7% 3.4% 2.2% 5.9% 9.3% 9.34%
Op. Income 97.2% 41.7% -2.5% -28.6% -22.3% -1.1% 24.0% 40.4% 38.1% 30.3% 36.0% 30.6% 26.3% -21.1% -29.8% -41.3% -38.3% 45.9% 50.3% 80.7% 80.71%
OCF Growth snapshot only 17.43%
Asset Growth snapshot only 10.69%
Equity Growth snapshot only 12.64%
Debt Growth snapshot only -2.76%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.69%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 10.25%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -3.5% -5.0% -5.3% -3.1% -0.6% 2.2% 6.4% 15.6% 17.7% 18.7% 18.9% 16.0% 16.7% 17.4% 16.7% 13.6% 10.9% 8.9% 8.1% 7.3% 7.34%
Revenue 5Y 2.7% 1.7% 1.2% 2.1% 3.1% 3.9% 4.4% 4.6% 4.6% 5.0% 5.7% 6.5% 7.2% 7.4% 8.2% 11.8% 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% 10.7% 10.70%
EPS 3Y -6.8% -10.4% -13.5% -11.1% -7.8% 1.5% 7.8% 39.1% 34.2% 24.2% 19.3% 8.6% 9.4% -13.1% -8.4% -14.1% -12.7% 12.3% 13.4% 14.1% 14.05%
EPS 5Y -0.7% -4.1% -7.5% -7.6% -5.4% -3.7% -3.2% -2.9% -2.6% -1.8% 1.4% 4.4% 4.6% -8.5% -5.9% 4.0% 4.0% 18.1% 14.3% 8.5% 8.54%
Net Income 3Y -7.1% -10.7% -13.8% -11.6% -8.7% -0.3% 5.9% 36.3% 31.5% 21.7% 16.8% 6.5% 7.2% -15.0% -10.8% -16.4% -14.3% 11.1% 12.0% 12.8% 12.75%
Net Income 5Y -0.7% -4.2% -7.6% -8.0% -6.2% -5.0% -4.4% -4.3% -4.0% -3.2% -0.1% 3.0% 3.3% -9.7% -7.3% 2.2% 2.3% 15.9% 12.1% 6.5% 6.48%
EBITDA 3Y 0.1% -4.1% -8.0% -7.0% -5.6% -1.2% 3.8% 17.0% 15.4% 12.3% 10.1% 6.5% 8.9% 14.0% 19.8% 19.5% 19.3% 16.3% 15.4% 13.1% 13.15%
EBITDA 5Y 3.2% -0.2% -3.2% -3.4% -2.6% -1.1% -0.1% 0.4% 0.7% 1.8% 3.5% 5.4% 6.7% 8.2% 10.2% 16.2% 14.8% 11.6% 9.8% 6.9% 6.89%
Gross Profit 3Y -4.6% -8.8% -12.4% -10.4% -7.7% -2.9% 3.8% 21.1% 20.7% 18.1% 15.7% 10.3% 12.6% 17.1% 22.5% 20.7% 18.5% 15.9% 13.3% 10.7% 10.74%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.7% -1.3% -4.4% -4.3% -3.3% -2.0% -0.6% 0.1% 0.4% 1.4% 2.9% 4.7% 6.1% 7.1% 9.5% 17.3% 15.6% 13.6% 11.4% 7.9% 7.94%
Op. Income 3Y -5.2% -9.8% -13.4% -11.8% -9.4% -1.6% 4.8% 31.1% 28.4% 22.2% 18.0% 9.4% 10.7% 0.6% 5.8% 2.5% 2.5% 14.5% 12.8% 11.5% 11.50%
Op. Income 5Y 0.2% -2.9% -6.4% -6.8% -5.2% -3.4% -2.7% -2.1% -1.8% -1.1% 1.8% 4.7% 5.4% -0.4% 1.9% 11.6% 10.5% 16.0% 11.6% 6.8% 6.80%
FCF 3Y 1.0% 78.3% 32.6% -5.3% -28.3% -60.5% -54.4% -42.9% — — — — -34.7% -3.8% 14.6% 38.1% 95.8% 1.9% 1.4% 1.0% 1.01%
FCF 5Y 12.9% 4.6% 0.6% -10.7% -22.9% -36.8% -23.7% 4.8% — — — — -4.8% -0.2% -0.7% 3.3% -3.7% -5.3% -2.8% -1.4% -1.42%
OCF 3Y 24.7% 11.6% 0.1% -12.2% -19.9% -26.5% -23.3% -12.5% -21.2% -19.2% -21.2% -22.8% -7.9% 7.4% 15.4% 25.3% 41.5% 42.1% 36.2% 24.9% 24.94%
OCF 5Y 6.1% 0.5% -1.8% -7.6% -11.8% -10.5% -4.6% 5.8% 2.6% 2.6% -1.4% -6.7% 0.9% 0.0% -1.5% 2.1% -2.0% -1.9% -0.1% 0.3% 0.31%
Assets 3Y -2.7% -3.1% -3.2% -0.5% 1.6% 4.2% 4.2% 9.9% 8.8% 9.2% 14.9% 15.7% 14.8% 12.4% 12.2% 10.2% 9.2% 8.3% 8.9% 7.6% 7.57%
Assets 5Y 6.0% 7.2% 6.1% 6.5% 7.5% 7.9% 2.4% 3.6% 3.8% 3.9% 5.9% 6.5% 6.6% 6.7% 6.2% 8.3% 8.1% 7.6% 9.5% 10.5% 10.51%
Equity 3Y 8.8% 6.5% 6.3% 5.3% 5.5% 6.1% 6.2% 7.5% 6.9% 6.9% 7.6% 7.6% 7.9% 5.7% 6.7% 8.0% 9.0% 8.2% 8.1% 8.8% 8.82%
Book Value 3Y 9.2% 6.9% 6.6% 5.9% 6.6% 8.1% 8.1% 9.7% 9.0% 9.1% 10.0% 9.7% 10.2% 8.0% 9.6% 11.0% 11.1% 9.4% 9.4% 10.1% 10.07%
Dividend 3Y 19.1% 24.1% 24.1% 15.5% 10.9% 6.7% 6.6% 3.7% 2.7% 4.0% 4.1% 5.6% 6.3% 6.7% 7.2% 5.7% 4.9% 4.0% 4.2% 4.3% 4.25%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.12 0.19 0.28 0.27 0.29 0.35 0.49 0.60 0.67 0.77 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.918
Earnings Stability 0.21 0.49 0.74 0.30 0.29 0.38 0.43 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.17 0.23 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.22 0.20 0.04 0.036
Margin Stability 0.89 0.91 0.89 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.83 0.86 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.89 0.94 0.94 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.919
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.89 0.92 0.99 0.91 0.87 0.89 0.93 0.89 0.89 0.92 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.23 0.60 0.97 0.67 0.77 0.99 0.79 0.72 0.76 0.83 0.77 0.77 0.81 0.36 0.25 0.03 0.15 0.23 0.16 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.033
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.001
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 -0.04 -0.08 -0.10 -0.15 -0.14 -0.13 -0.09 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.061
Sustainable Growth Rate 10.1% 8.4% 7.0% 6.8% 7.2% 8.0% 8.2% 8.8% 8.9% 8.9% 9.7% 10.2% 9.8% 3.7% 3.5% 2.6% 3.0% 9.0% 9.4% 10.0% 9.97%
Internal Growth Rate 6.4% 5.3% 4.5% 4.2% 4.4% 4.9% 5.0% 5.1% 5.1% 5.1% 5.4% 5.5% 5.5% 2.0% 1.8% 1.4% 1.6% 5.1% 5.3% 5.7% 5.73%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.44 2.16 2.05 1.73 1.18 1.05 1.24 1.55 1.41 1.48 1.22 1.08 1.55 4.36 4.44 5.83 5.31 2.20 2.23 2.10 2.104
FCF/OCF 0.79 0.73 0.64 0.51 0.27 0.08 0.13 0.18 -0.04 -0.02 -0.14 -0.16 0.28 0.53 0.62 0.68 0.72 0.68 0.73 0.75 0.749
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.575
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.866
CapEx/Revenue 3.6% 3.7% 4.2% 4.4% 4.5% 5.2% 5.8% 6.7% 7.7% 7.8% 7.8% 7.3% 6.2% 5.0% 4.2% 3.8% 3.6% 4.0% 3.6% 3.3% 3.25%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.558
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.09 -0.08 -0.09 -0.09 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.067
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.016
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.341
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.0% 1.0% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.6% 1.8% 2.1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.23%
Dividend/Share $0.60 $0.68 $0.68 $0.76 $0.82 $0.83 $0.83 $0.85 $0.86 $0.88 $0.88 $0.94 $0.97 $1.00 $1.02 $1.05 $1.09 $1.12 $1.12 $1.16 $1.19
Payout Ratio 8.1% 10.6% 12.2% 13.8% 13.5% 12.0% 11.4% 10.9% 10.8% 10.8% 9.6% 9.6% 10.0% 23.8% 23.9% 30.0% 27.0% 11.5% 10.7% 10.1% 10.09%
FCF Payout Ratio 4.2% 6.7% 9.4% 15.6% 42.4% 1.4% 73.1% 39.4% — — — — 23.0% 10.4% 8.6% 7.5% 7.1% 7.7% 6.6% 6.4% 6.41%
Total Payout Ratio 8.1% 10.6% 15.0% 36.9% 63.9% 67.4% 62.0% 42.9% 19.4% 10.8% 9.6% 9.6% 10.0% 40.1% 61.0% 77.5% 68.3% 24.7% 18.6% 21.5% 21.52%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.68 0.90 0.91 0.53 0.34 0.16 0.16 0.06 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.106
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 2.5% 6.0% 6.5% 5.9% 3.7% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 3.2% 2.6% 2.2% 1.6% 1.0% 1.3% 1.31%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 2.5% 6.0% 6.5% 5.8% 3.7% 1.1% -0.1% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% 1.2% 3.2% 2.6% 2.2% 1.6% 1.0% 1.2% 1.22%
Total Shareholder Return 1.0% 1.0% 1.6% 4.0% 7.6% 7.9% 7.2% 5.0% 2.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% 3.0% 5.3% 4.2% 3.7% 2.9% 2.3% 2.4% 2.38%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.54 0.53 0.49 0.51 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.734
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.92 0.95 1.02 1.01 1.03 1.00 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.85 0.51 0.51 0.47 0.50 0.86 0.86 0.92 0.919
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.091
Asset Turnover 0.91 0.87 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.99 1.02 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.01 1.01 1.03 1.04 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.981
Equity Multiplier 1.67 1.67 1.65 1.68 1.71 1.70 1.71 1.82 1.83 1.82 1.91 1.95 1.89 1.89 1.96 1.93 1.87 1.86 1.86 1.84 1.840
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $7.37 $6.42 $5.55 $5.55 $6.06 $6.89 $7.21 $7.76 $7.98 $8.15 $9.17 $9.78 $9.66 $4.21 $4.26 $3.51 $4.03 $9.77 $10.53 $11.51 $11.51
Book Value/Share $69.88 $70.21 $70.90 $70.92 $73.20 $77.76 $80.74 $82.46 $84.16 $86.19 $89.24 $90.72 $93.53 $88.55 $93.43 $96.96 $100.35 $101.87 $105.78 $109.98 $110.33
Tangible Book/Share $44.20 $44.87 $46.13 $43.15 $44.84 $47.84 $50.90 $52.72 $52.33 $54.19 $50.66 $52.39 $55.02 $56.45 $60.91 $64.31 $67.92 $67.45 $71.41 $75.62 $75.62
Revenue/Share $102.29 $99.79 $99.73 $106.94 $116.51 $127.96 $136.12 $146.33 $151.80 $157.63 $165.10 $169.40 $173.09 $172.64 $171.94 $170.15 $168.23 $170.95 $178.30 $187.31 $187.91
FCF/Share $14.27 $10.17 $7.23 $4.89 $1.93 $0.60 $1.13 $2.15 $-0.48 $-0.28 $-1.61 $-1.73 $4.22 $9.69 $11.79 $13.96 $15.32 $14.60 $17.09 $18.13 $18.19
OCF/Share $18.00 $13.88 $11.37 $9.60 $7.14 $7.24 $8.96 $12.00 $11.26 $12.07 $11.22 $10.56 $14.96 $18.37 $18.93 $20.49 $21.39 $21.45 $23.53 $24.22 $24.30
Cash/Share $12.29 $14.17 $13.80 $13.52 $13.49 $13.91 $14.38 $22.36 $11.29 $10.58 $12.79 $12.31 $13.39 $17.20 $15.04 $16.78 $20.54 $15.22 $19.96 $21.37 $21.44
EBITDA/Share $17.66 $15.60 $13.65 $13.75 $14.37 $15.94 $17.11 $18.66 $19.36 $20.50 $22.14 $23.30 $24.28 $24.73 $25.46 $25.41 $25.78 $25.89 $27.31 $27.98 $27.98
Debt/Share $12.21 $12.08 $12.12 $18.72 $20.63 $21.14 $22.05 $30.37 $27.67 $28.70 $42.48 $42.02 $40.07 $37.40 $36.37 $36.94 $35.93 $35.06 $37.10 $36.18 $36.18
Net Debt/Share $-0.09 $-2.09 $-1.68 $5.20 $7.14 $7.24 $7.67 $8.01 $16.38 $18.12 $29.69 $29.71 $26.68 $20.20 $21.33 $20.17 $15.39 $19.84 $17.15 $14.81 $14.81
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.843
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.814
Piotroski F-Score 7 8 7 4 5 7 8 8 8 7 7 6 7 6 8 7 7 7 6 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.89 -2.52 -2.51 -2.42 -2.20 -2.22 -2.36 -2.45 -2.47 -2.51 -2.34 -2.30 -2.52 -2.86 -2.97 -2.97 -2.94 -2.76 -2.60 -2.54 -2.541
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.214
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 15.45%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $4.42
EVA snapshot only $-21142441.58
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 89.05 89.46 84.56 75.24 66.30 73.34 73.87 71.93 69.18 68.96 62.95 65.45 67.97 71.12 71.41 72.25 72.00 75.01 75.27 79.42 79.418
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 7.169
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 71
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 75

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms