— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: FII.PA (PAR) · $vol 2M

LSIIF OTC

Lisi S.A.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +19.8% 1Y: +30.2% 3Y: +147.2% 5Y: +205.7%
$67.20
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Aerospace & Defense · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · $3.1B mcap · 18M float · 0.0003% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
43
Balance Sheet
68
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
65
Value
—
Momentum
90
Safety
—
Cash Flow
58

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-0.18
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.46
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 64.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.57x
Accruals: -5.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LSIIF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LSIIF's score of -0.18 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LSIIF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LSIIF receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 64.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LSIIF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.84x
PEG
0.11x
P/S
1.61x
P/B
2.43x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$51.58
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.8x earnings, LSIIF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $51.58 per share, 30% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.123
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.636
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.088
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.628
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.096
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
21.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LSIIF's ROE of 21.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.628), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.12 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$186.68
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LSIIF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. LSIIF actually compounded EPS at 28.8% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. LSIIF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $186.68, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 16.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$67.20
Median 1Y
$70.46
5th Pctile
$39.52
95th Pctile
$127.72
Ann. Volatility
37.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 24.1% 24.8% 25.6% 23.3% 22.3% 18.1% 17.0% 12.5% 3.4% 3.8% 0.7% 3.3% 9.6% 8.8% 9.5% 9.0% 8.8% 12.5% 19.4% 21.6% 21.57%
ROA 12.3% 12.6% 13.0% 11.5% 11.3% 8.9% 8.5% 6.3% 1.7% 1.9% 0.3% 1.8% 5.2% 4.3% 4.7% 4.4% 4.4% 5.5% 9.4% 10.3% 10.29%
ROIC 18.6% 19.5% 19.2% 18.0% 17.7% 15.8% 15.9% 14.7% 10.4% 9.4% 3.5% 6.6% 8.1% 7.2% 8.5% 8.2% 9.2% 12.4% 14.8% 17.1% 17.06%
ROCE 24.8% 25.2% 24.9% 23.1% 22.0% 18.6% 18.8% 16.4% 13.8% 11.2% 7.2% 8.4% 10.2% 9.6% 11.2% 11.5% 11.1% 15.5% 16.4% 19.7% 19.75%
Gross Margin 52.7% 54.2% 52.0% 53.1% 51.0% 7.4% 8.5% 1.9% 1.8% 4.3% 1.2% 4.0% 4.2% 2.0% 2.8% 49.8% 2.4% 50.9% 6.2% 9.7% 9.69%
Operating Margin 9.4% 11.2% 9.3% 7.9% 8.2% 8.2% 9.8% 3.5% 3.2% 6.9% 4.5% 5.9% 6.5% 4.5% 6.6% 5.5% 7.1% 9.1% 8.5% 11.3% 11.26%
Net Margin 6.1% 6.7% 6.3% 5.4% 5.6% 2.8% 5.3% 0.7% -7.1% 5.0% 2.5% 4.8% 3.2% 1.6% 3.0% 3.4% 2.8% 3.8% 13.2% 6.6% 6.62%
EBITDA Margin 14.6% 16.3% 15.0% 13.6% 14.2% 14.9% 16.9% 12.8% 13.0% 14.7% 12.9% 13.3% 12.4% 9.8% 12.6% 10.5% 11.8% 13.7% 13.8% 16.2% 16.18%
FCF Margin 3.6% 4.0% 3.6% 3.8% 3.3% 3.8% 4.7% 6.6% 7.0% 8.1% 6.6% 2.6% 2.6% -1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 2.5% 3.9% 4.2% 4.1% 4.08%
OCF Margin 11.6% 12.2% 12.0% 12.3% 11.5% 12.0% 12.1% 13.6% 13.5% 13.7% 12.4% 8.6% 9.4% 6.1% 8.1% 8.0% 8.5% 9.7% 10.0% 9.9% 9.95%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.92%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.34%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.40%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.03%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 15.17%
Cash ROA snapshot only 16.04%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 25.40%
CROIC snapshot only 10.42%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.68%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.62%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16.844
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.610
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.431
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.106
Graham Number snapshot only $51.58
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.71 1.78 1.69 1.68 1.68 1.78 1.89 1.88 1.73 1.84 1.70 1.66 1.70 1.61 1.60 1.58 1.70 1.56 1.98 1.74 1.739
Quick Ratio 0.94 1.06 1.01 0.99 0.93 1.06 1.18 1.12 1.05 1.12 0.93 0.87 0.81 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.85 0.82 1.05 0.87 0.870
Debt/Equity 0.42 0.47 0.56 0.57 0.53 0.63 0.56 0.48 0.47 0.44 0.46 0.44 0.39 0.69 0.69 0.72 0.68 0.79 0.46 0.45 0.449
Net Debt/Equity 0.25 0.23 0.34 0.33 0.36 0.41 0.33 0.23 0.22 0.17 0.26 0.28 0.26 0.59 0.54 0.56 0.49 0.53 0.22 0.23 0.232
Debt/Assets 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.34 0.24 0.23 0.230
Debt/EBITDA 0.78 0.87 1.00 1.06 1.00 1.22 1.12 1.04 1.07 1.16 1.53 1.46 1.27 1.87 1.75 1.86 1.78 1.76 1.13 1.02 1.024
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.48 0.43 0.60 0.60 0.68 0.80 0.65 0.50 0.51 0.45 0.85 0.93 0.85 1.59 1.37 1.45 1.28 1.18 0.53 0.53 0.530
Interest Coverage — — — — — 74.98 38.07 22.21 14.10 12.18 8.58 10.05 12.16 10.09 3.30 2.89 2.41 3.02 2.40 3.03 3.030
Equity Multiplier 1.94 1.98 2.05 2.08 1.99 2.10 1.98 1.88 1.88 1.87 1.83 1.85 1.79 2.22 2.21 2.27 2.21 2.34 1.95 1.95 1.951
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.400
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.770
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.482
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.286
Defensive Interval snapshot only 264.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.00 1.96 1.97 1.88 1.90 1.79 1.78 1.68 1.59 1.37 1.22 1.24 1.34 1.43 1.53 1.56 1.63 1.67 1.71 1.63 1.628
Inventory Turnover 4.35 4.38 4.53 4.35 4.61 5.94 7.29 7.68 8.60 7.79 7.15 6.72 7.13 7.33 7.68 6.37 6.68 5.60 5.63 5.73 5.727
Receivables Turnover 15.15 14.83 17.43 14.71 15.18 16.66 17.71 16.65 15.75 18.85 14.26 14.06 19.40 17.95 18.85 16.57 23.69 17.29 17.22 17.09 17.085
Payables Turnover 5.22 5.00 5.30 4.99 5.27 6.51 8.46 9.01 10.14 8.55 9.13 8.35 8.80 8.48 9.90 7.80 8.38 6.91 7.06 7.20 7.199
DSO 24 25 21 25 24 22 21 22 23 19 26 26 19 20 19 22 15 21 21 21 21.4 days
DIO 84 83 81 84 79 61 50 48 42 47 51 54 51 50 48 57 55 65 65 64 63.7 days
DPO 70 73 69 73 69 56 43 40 36 43 40 44 41 43 37 47 44 53 52 51 50.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 38 35 33 35 34 27 28 29 30 23 37 37 29 27 30 33 26 33 34 34 34.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.105
Operating Cycle snapshot only 94.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 14.545
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.620
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 23.3% 20.2% 16.8% 11.3% 9.4% 5.9% 4.6% -3.4% -11.8% -20.8% -29.9% -23.3% -12.5% 5.6% 27.6% 34.2% 32.3% 28.2% 16.9% 8.9% 8.93%
Net Income 20.9% 31.3% 31.7% 9.4% 6.0% -18.2% -24.7% -40.2% -83.8% -77.7% -95.8% -70.7% 2.1% 1.3% 13.0% 1.6% -7.4% 39.9% 1.1% 1.4% 1.44%
EPS 18.0% 29.5% 30.0% 8.1% 6.2% -18.2% -25.1% -39.8% -83.5% -77.7% -95.8% -70.8% 2.1% 1.6% 15.1% 2.0% 7.0% 38.7% 1.1% 1.4% 1.42%
FCF 32.6% 70.1% 27.0% 21.4% 0.8% 0.2% 37.0% 66.7% 88.3% 67.3% -1.6% -70.4% -67.9% -1.1% -75.7% -32.4% 26.0% 5.6% 2.9% 2.4% 2.44%
EBITDA 19.8% 20.8% 20.0% 12.3% 8.2% 0.2% 1.8% -4.0% -12.7% -20.1% -37.1% -30.1% -20.5% -13.1% 14.1% 11.7% 10.9% 30.5% 21.7% 34.9% 34.86%
Op. Income 20.1% 23.2% 18.2% 7.4% 1.0% -12.6% -11.6% -21.7% -35.9% -41.7% -62.8% -48.3% -20.8% -7.6% 66.3% 49.2% 30.1% 69.7% 49.9% 71.4% 71.38%
OCF Growth snapshot only 35.18%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.91%
Equity Growth snapshot only 18.47%
Debt Growth snapshot only -25.88%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.77%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 75.16%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — 77.4% 43.2% 21.4% 6.0% 0.3% -5.0% -6.2% -5.5% -3.9% -2.2% -0.2% 0.7% 2.4% 1.5% 3.9% 3.87%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 36.1% 21.3% 13.0% 6.6% 6.4% 5.0% 3.8% 3.80%
EPS 3Y — — — — — 54.7% 28.4% 1.9% -40.9% -38.2% -65.5% -42.5% -18.9% -21.5% -20.1% -19.0% -18.6% -6.4% 11.9% 28.8% 28.83%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16.9% 7.6% -1.4% -7.6% -2.8% 6.4% 6.8% 6.82%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — 55.8% 29.4% 2.3% -40.8% -37.9% -65.5% -42.3% -18.8% -25.4% -24.0% -22.8% -22.4% -10.7% 6.5% 23.3% 23.33%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.0% 4.8% -3.8% -9.7% -5.2% 3.7% 4.2% 4.20%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 70.6% 39.8% 18.3% 4.2% -1.1% -8.4% -9.0% -9.1% -11.4% -10.0% -9.1% -8.4% -3.3% -4.4% 1.7% 1.75%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 28.1% 14.4% 5.3% -0.1% 1.9% 1.3% 2.6% 2.58%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — 59.3% 16.3% -16.8% -51.0% -56.3% -66.8% -64.5% -61.8% -63.7% -61.8% -32.8% -33.4% -9.1% 1.0% 5.5% 5.49%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -24.7% -31.5% -11.8% -17.4% -6.6% -7.0% -15.8% -15.76%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — 59.6% 33.8% 8.8% -8.1% -14.4% -27.0% -24.2% -20.0% -22.2% -18.2% -15.5% -12.9% -3.0% -2.5% 9.8% 9.76%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 17.0% 8.2% -0.1% -4.4% -0.3% -0.6% 2.2% 2.15%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 88.4% 67.2% 64.0% 36.0% 41.8% 19.6% -15.7% -15.2% — -31.1% -30.6% -8.6% 3.4% -2.0% -11.7% -11.69%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.2% -2.4% 0.4% 13.5% 10.4% 6.9% 6.87%
OCF 3Y — — — — — 86.1% 50.0% 34.8% 15.0% 11.3% 0.0% -13.9% -11.7% -23.6% -14.1% -13.4% -9.1% -4.8% -4.6% -6.4% -6.44%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 22.5% 15.2% 8.2% 2.0% 5.6% 3.8% 1.5% 1.55%
Assets 3Y — — — — — 21.0% 21.6% 11.6% 10.3% 9.2% 8.9% 7.8% 6.1% 4.7% 4.1% 4.8% 5.8% 4.8% 1.9% 5.0% 4.96%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.6% 13.1% 9.5% 9.8% 9.3% 7.3% 6.5% 6.50%
Equity 3Y — — — — — 16.4% 17.4% 16.2% 11.7% 10.8% 9.9% 10.3% 9.1% 0.7% 1.6% 1.8% 2.2% 1.1% 2.3% 3.6% 3.64%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — 15.5% 16.4% 15.7% 11.4% 10.3% 9.7% 9.8% 9.0% 5.9% 6.7% 6.8% 7.1% 5.9% 7.5% 8.3% 8.26%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — 2.5% 2.4% -22.3% -22.2% -46.9% -46.7% -1.2% -0.9% 54.1% 54.0% 3.9% 3.8% 16.4% 16.7% 26.2% 26.24%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.96 0.81 0.82 0.71 0.37 0.01 0.09 0.32 0.55 0.47 0.39 0.37 0.23 0.27 0.16 0.19 0.195
Earnings Stability — 0.95 0.98 0.89 0.93 0.61 0.48 0.01 0.36 0.00 0.07 0.27 0.37 0.02 0.09 0.30 0.38 0.35 0.06 0.02 0.022
Margin Stability — 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.86 0.74 0.60 0.42 0.39 0.30 0.20 0.02 0.17 0.10 0.19 0.03 0.14 0.09 0.14 0.140
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — 0.87 0.87 0.96 0.98 0.93 0.90 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.81 0.73 0.73 0.91 0.94 0.80 0.72 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.11 0.92 0.67 0.30 0.16 0.162
ROE Trend — 0.09 0.08 0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.11 -0.18 -0.17 -0.19 -0.14 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.13 0.13 0.135
Gross Margin Trend — -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.14 -0.24 -0.35 -0.48 -0.42 -0.39 -0.33 -0.25 -0.20 -0.13 0.06 0.11 0.25 0.27 0.09 0.093
FCF Margin Trend — 0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.022
Sustainable Growth Rate 18.9% 19.4% 20.3% 17.6% 16.8% 12.8% 11.9% 10.1% 0.9% 3.0% -0.1% 1.2% 7.4% 6.3% 7.2% 6.8% 6.7% 9.1% 16.2% 17.8% 17.84%
Internal Growth Rate 10.8% 10.9% 11.5% 9.5% 9.3% 6.7% 6.3% 5.4% 0.5% 1.6% — 0.6% 4.2% 3.2% 3.7% 3.5% 3.5% 4.2% 8.5% 9.3% 9.30%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.88 1.91 1.82 2.01 1.93 2.43 2.55 3.61 12.33 9.81 44.21 5.94 2.42 2.04 2.62 2.85 3.10 2.94 1.83 1.57 1.574
FCF/OCF 0.31 0.33 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.32 0.39 0.49 0.52 0.59 0.53 0.30 0.27 -0.18 0.15 0.16 0.29 0.41 0.42 0.41 0.410
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.646
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.714
CapEx/Revenue 8.0% 8.2% 8.4% 8.4% 8.2% 8.2% 7.4% 7.0% 6.5% 5.6% 5.9% 6.0% 6.8% 7.2% 6.9% 6.7% 6.0% 5.7% 5.8% 5.9% 5.87%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.155
Accruals Ratio -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.12 -0.11 -0.13 -0.13 -0.16 -0.20 -0.17 -0.15 -0.09 -0.07 -0.04 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.11 -0.08 -0.06 -0.059
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.029
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.429
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.76%
Dividend/Share $0.74 $0.83 $0.83 $0.92 $0.92 $0.91 $0.91 $0.44 $0.44 $0.14 $0.14 $0.43 $0.42 $0.51 $0.51 $0.48 $0.48 $0.69 $0.69 $0.84 $0.46
Payout Ratio 21.2% 21.8% 20.7% 24.5% 24.7% 29.3% 30.2% 19.4% 72.2% 20.0% 1.1% 64.6% 22.6% 27.6% 24.8% 23.9% 23.7% 27.1% 16.4% 17.3% 17.30%
FCF Payout Ratio 36.5% 34.7% 38.1% 38.8% 44.6% 38.1% 30.6% 11.0% 11.2% 3.5% 4.7% 36.4% 34.1% — 61.3% 52.2% 26.3% 22.6% 21.3% 26.8% 26.79%
Total Payout Ratio 21.2% 21.8% 20.7% 24.5% 24.7% 29.4% 30.2% 19.4% 72.2% 20.0% 1.1% 64.6% 22.6% 2.7% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 27.1% 16.4% 17.3% 17.30%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.66 0.67 0.70 0.69 0.72 0.72 0.70 0.72 0.57 0.65 0.43 0.73 0.73 0.69 0.68 0.66 0.68 0.73 1.19 1.12 1.123
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.82 0.80 0.69 0.29 0.35 0.15 0.38 0.87 0.83 0.80 0.77 0.74 0.65 0.62 0.64 0.636
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.088
Asset Turnover 2.00 1.96 1.97 1.88 1.90 1.79 1.78 1.68 1.59 1.37 1.22 1.24 1.34 1.43 1.53 1.56 1.63 1.67 1.71 1.63 1.628
Equity Multiplier 1.95 1.97 1.97 2.03 1.97 2.04 2.01 1.97 1.94 1.98 1.90 1.86 1.83 2.03 2.01 2.04 1.99 2.28 2.07 2.10 2.096
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.50 $3.81 $4.02 $3.77 $3.72 $3.11 $3.01 $2.27 $0.61 $0.70 $0.13 $0.66 $1.87 $1.84 $2.05 $2.00 $2.00 $2.55 $4.22 $4.85 $4.85
Book Value/Share $15.97 $16.73 $16.64 $17.00 $17.43 $17.69 $18.82 $19.22 $18.66 $19.08 $19.83 $20.51 $20.67 $19.86 $20.23 $20.74 $21.41 $21.03 $23.37 $24.38 $24.87
Tangible Book/Share $9.95 $10.79 $10.07 $10.33 $10.46 $4.01 $5.08 $5.29 $5.55 $6.00 $4.13 $4.30 $4.75 $1.41 $10.79 $11.24 $11.79 $11.90 $15.99 $16.97 $16.97
Revenue/Share $56.92 $59.39 $61.06 $61.85 $62.39 $62.89 $63.53 $60.08 $55.91 $49.84 $45.20 $45.82 $47.98 $61.12 $66.30 $70.99 $73.33 $77.70 $76.99 $76.73 $37.24
FCF/Share $2.04 $2.39 $2.18 $2.38 $2.06 $2.40 $2.98 $3.99 $3.93 $4.02 $2.97 $1.17 $1.24 $-0.67 $0.83 $0.92 $1.81 $3.06 $3.24 $3.13 $1.45
OCF/Share $6.59 $7.26 $7.31 $7.59 $7.19 $7.56 $7.68 $8.18 $7.56 $6.82 $5.62 $3.93 $4.52 $3.75 $5.37 $5.69 $6.21 $7.50 $7.72 $7.63 $3.75
Cash/Share $2.63 $3.98 $3.69 $4.19 $2.92 $3.86 $4.41 $4.76 $4.57 $5.17 $4.08 $3.28 $2.67 $2.04 $3.02 $3.27 $4.10 $5.49 $5.83 $5.28 $5.37
EBITDA/Share $8.51 $9.06 $9.35 $9.21 $9.23 $9.08 $9.47 $8.90 $8.18 $7.25 $6.04 $6.19 $6.38 $7.32 $7.92 $7.98 $8.18 $9.47 $9.58 $10.68 $10.68
Debt/Share $6.68 $7.85 $9.31 $9.74 $9.23 $11.09 $10.58 $9.22 $8.75 $8.41 $9.22 $9.03 $8.07 $13.69 $13.89 $14.88 $14.56 $16.67 $10.86 $10.94 $10.94
Net Debt/Share $4.05 $3.87 $5.61 $5.55 $6.31 $7.23 $6.18 $4.46 $4.17 $3.24 $5.14 $5.75 $5.40 $11.65 $10.87 $11.61 $10.46 $11.18 $5.04 $5.67 $5.67
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 5 6 3 4 6 6 6 5 5 6 6 7 7 5 6 8 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.71 -2.82 -2.73 -2.71 -2.90 0.36 -0.18 10.85 11.29 -3.18 -0.03 -2.92 -3.09 -1.39 -2.83 -3.33 -2.22 -3.55 -2.89 -0.18 -0.175
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.460
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 27.39%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.19
EVA snapshot only $99098620.51
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 76.10 76.40 74.00 71.30 71.30 75.00 75.00 77.40 74.90 74.90 72.10 71.30 71.30 65.30 58.35 54.60 57.30 61.05 61.50 64.05 64.050
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 9.450
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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