— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: LHC.JO (JNB) · $vol 2M · LTGHY (OTC) · $vol 0M

LTGHF OTC

Life Healthcare Group Holdings Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: -15.3% YTD: -12.4% 1Y: -12.4% 3Y: +41.4% 5Y: +58.0%
$0.69
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Healthcare · Medical - Care Facilities · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · $987.4M mcap · 1.41B float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LTGHF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
57
Balance Sheet
16
Earnings Quality
18
Growth
60
Value
—
Momentum
36
Safety
—
Cash Flow
—

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
5.04
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-14.42
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 56.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.18x
Accruals: 134.6%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LTGHF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LTGHF's score of 5.04 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LTGHF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LTGHF receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 56.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LTGHF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
2.43x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.66x
P/B
1.47x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$73.69
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 2.4x earnings, LTGHF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $73.69 per share, suggesting a potential 10580% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.485
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-1.718
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.118
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
-5.458
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.397
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
394.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LTGHF's ROE of 394.8% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 1.48 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1192.86
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LTGHF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. LTGHF actually compounded EPS at 121.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. LTGHF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1192.86, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 2.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.69
Median 1Y
$0.56
5th Pctile
$0.20
95th Pctile
$1.59
Ann. Volatility
59.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 67.8% 59.9% 24.9% 23.0% 23.4% 26.6% 27.1% 25.8% 15.5% 17.9% 9.4% 8.0% 18.0% 16.2% 9.4% 32.4% 50.6% 35.6% 4.6% 3.9% 3.95%
ROA 23.8% 11.3% 9.2% 8.5% 8.4% 6.9% 11.2% 10.7% 6.1% 7.3% 4.1% 3.6% 7.6% 7.3% 4.2% 13.5% 23.8% 15.2% 2.0% 1.6% 1.65%
ROIC 49.6% 19.1% 19.7% 17.6% 17.6% 16.0% 21.2% 17.4% 13.3% 14.0% 11.1% 9.4% 13.0% 11.4% 10.3% 61.5% 27.6% 11.4% 8.4% 2.5% 2.49%
ROCE 63.0% 62.8% 41.9% 47.2% 45.1% 46.6% 48.0% 36.1% 23.1% 21.3% 14.0% 14.4% 18.5% 17.3% 16.5% 41.0% 29.5% 35.3% 2.9% -91.3% -91.29%
Gross Margin 48.9% 18.6% 52.2% 16.5% 52.1% 14.5% 16.1% 13.9% 2.7% 10.4% 11.7% 8.6% 8.8% 9.1% 11.5% 28.0% 1.1% 27.6% 28.2% 23.3% 23.30%
Operating Margin 21.6% 18.6% 16.2% 16.5% 16.4% 14.5% 16.1% 13.9% 2.7% 10.4% 11.7% 8.6% 8.8% 9.1% 11.5% 9.3% 13.2% -13.9% -16.9% 9.2% 9.22%
Net Margin 7.5% 1.5% 5.9% 6.9% 6.4% 2.9% 16.7% 5.9% -7.2% 5.8% 6.8% 4.4% 6.3% 3.6% -3.8% 29.5% 30.4% -18.1% -22.5% 6.2% 6.21%
EBITDA Margin 42.2% 25.1% 47.2% 47.9% 46.8% 29.2% 32.4% 22.3% 6.0% 19.0% 20.3% 17.8% 20.6% 16.6% 15.6% 26.1% 16.6% 15.0% 10.6% 14.6% 14.59%
FCF Margin 12.6% 12.0% 11.4% 11.3% 10.0% 10.1% 9.2% 9.0% 8.5% 9.7% 10.2% 9.1% 9.3% 5.6% 4.0% 5.1% 7.6% 10.4% -4.1% -3.5% -3.46%
OCF Margin 19.2% 18.8% 18.1% 18.7% 18.3% 18.5% 17.4% 17.3% 16.0% 16.6% 17.6% 16.4% 17.0% 12.0% 8.7% 8.9% 10.5% 14.9% -6.1% -5.5% -5.51%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.49%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 97.18%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 70.21%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 97.58%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.96%
Cash ROA snapshot only 35.03%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 54.78%
CROIC snapshot only 34.36%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -25.07%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -20.32%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only -0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only -2.99%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only -0.20%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.428
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.655
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.470
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.002
Graham Number snapshot only $73.69
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.68 0.29 0.53 0.77 1.19 0.95 0.71 0.70 0.75 0.77 1.00 0.61 1.02 1.03 2.63 1.04 1.43 0.95 0.07 1.45 1.452
Quick Ratio 0.61 0.29 0.49 0.77 1.14 0.95 0.66 0.70 0.66 0.77 0.92 0.61 0.94 1.03 2.59 1.01 1.34 0.90 0.01 1.35 1.351
Debt/Equity 0.96 5.02 0.74 1.04 0.92 1.16 0.76 0.85 0.96 0.80 0.69 0.69 0.73 0.73 0.65 0.36 0.35 0.03 6.04 0.43 0.426
Net Debt/Equity 0.85 4.71 0.65 0.91 0.82 1.04 0.67 0.78 0.83 0.66 0.55 0.62 0.58 0.66 0.61 -0.53 0.16 -0.04 5.70 0.33 0.326
Debt/Assets 0.30 0.66 0.29 0.41 0.35 0.43 0.33 0.37 0.38 0.35 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.29 0.13 0.18 0.01 2.67 0.21 0.205
Debt/EBITDA 0.53 2.21 0.78 0.85 0.72 0.86 0.65 0.93 1.41 1.30 1.40 1.43 1.28 1.36 1.45 0.42 0.49 0.03 -0.31 -0.34 -0.343
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.47 2.07 0.69 0.75 0.64 0.78 0.57 0.86 1.22 1.08 1.10 1.30 1.02 1.24 1.36 -0.62 0.22 -0.04 -0.29 -0.26 -0.263
Interest Coverage 13.70 9.19 7.91 8.17 7.83 8.67 10.84 10.97 8.37 9.10 7.04 6.31 7.03 5.42 4.87 5.81 5.63 7.63 -22.84 -24.12 -24.123
Equity Multiplier 3.19 7.66 2.55 2.55 2.62 2.68 2.32 2.31 2.50 2.25 2.26 2.19 2.25 2.20 2.26 2.72 1.94 2.70 2.26 2.07 2.074
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.274
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -19.182
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.235
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.069
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.14 1.37 1.43 1.55 1.58 1.26 1.33 1.33 1.25 1.31 1.33 1.31 1.30 1.39 1.18 1.42 1.45 1.33 -6.32 -5.46 -5.458
Inventory Turnover 71.44 — 75.77 — 84.52 — 100.86 — 72.89 — 91.30 — 68.21 — 83.61 179.68 53.60 104.76 -273.38 -263.68 -263.677
Receivables Turnover (trade) 20.48 — 17.12 — 18.08 — 16.39 — 16.34 — 16.84 — 16.93 — 16.46 23.58 14.09 24.56 -91.40 -36.61 -36.607
Payables Turnover 21.71 — 20.11 — 21.87 — 24.37 — 25.92 — 24.42 — 24.94 — 23.23 26.92 13.85 13.27 -126.27 -35.94 —
DSO (trade) 18 0 21 0 20 0 22 0 22 0 22 0 22 0 22 15 26 15 -4 -10 -10.0 days
DIO 5 0 5 0 4 0 4 0 5 0 4 0 5 0 4 2 7 3 — — —
DPO 17 0 18 0 17 0 15 0 14 0 15 0 15 0 16 14 26 28 — — —
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) 6 0 8 0 8 0 11 0 13 0 11 0 12 0 11 4 6 -9 — — —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only -12.941
Cash Velocity snapshot only -131.705
Capital Intensity snapshot only -0.157
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 25.3% 27.9% 34.6% 39.1% 42.6% 40.2% 31.6% 25.2% 14.3% 8.9% 5.8% 2.5% 7.9% 11.1% -2.7% -6.5% -12.6% -21.3% -3.9% -4.0% -4.02%
Net Income -22.4% -38.8% -47.6% -40.9% -31.4% -6.9% 70.5% 85.0% 3.6% 10.6% -61.2% -65.6% 30.5% 5.0% 11.7% 2.3% 1.4% 70.4% 25.5% 8.5% 8.54%
EPS -23.1% -39.6% -65.3% -56.7% -51.5% -32.6% 83.7% 80.3% 5.9% 10.4% -61.2% -65.6% 30.9% 5.2% 13.1% 2.3% 1.4% 72.0% 25.3% 8.6% 8.59%
FCF 31.1% 30.3% 45.5% 38.4% 13.7% 18.0% 6.3% -0.6% -3.6% 5.1% 16.7% 3.8% 18.8% -36.6% -61.8% -47.9% -28.8% 47.5% 2.0% 1.1% 1.05%
EBITDA 41.5% 40.5% 76.6% 1.1% 92.8% 95.5% 41.2% -1.2% -39.0% -48.3% -53.2% -49.5% -7.7% 3.2% 1.6% 16.4% -15.6% -22.5% -2.4% -2.4% -2.43%
Op. Income 18.7% 14.4% 9.5% 6.5% 5.1% 3.3% 7.7% 6.1% -18.6% -24.7% -34.2% -42.7% -11.2% -3.4% -9.0% 3.3% -5.5% -62.8% 6.0% 6.1% 6.09%
OCF Growth snapshot only 87.65%
Asset Growth snapshot only -24.78%
Equity Growth snapshot only -1.50%
Debt Growth snapshot only 16.47%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.48%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 21.87%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — 97.0% 59.2% 41.3% 30.1% 29.3% 29.1% 26.8% 25.0% 23.3% 21.3% 20.7% 19.2% 10.6% 6.2% 2.5% -1.6% — — —
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 60.5% 38.9% 28.3% 21.7% 17.4% 15.6% 14.0% 11.3% — — —
EPS 3Y — — 37.1% 4.5% -9.3% -14.7% -2.8% -12.0% -26.6% -23.4% -37.2% -35.5% -12.4% -7.8% -6.9% 27.1% 50.1% 26.0% 1.3% 1.2% 1.22%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 12.9% -6.7% 0.7% -6.3% -16.6% -5.0% 4.8% -4.0% 49.1% 53.4% 53.44%
Net Income 3Y — — 48.2% 16.0% 2.1% -4.6% 8.9% -1.4% -18.0% -14.3% -29.8% -27.8% -2.5% 2.6% -9.6% 27.9% 49.1% 25.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.21%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 16.6% -0.1% 7.6% 0.2% -11.0% 1.6% 12.0% 2.4% 59.2% 63.8% 63.84%
EBITDA 3Y — — 1.1% 90.6% 68.2% 53.9% 47.5% 35.9% 18.5% 12.4% 5.3% 1.5% 2.8% 1.4% -12.4% -16.6% -21.9% -25.5% — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 45.5% 28.1% 21.8% 14.2% 8.8% 8.1% 5.4% 2.6% — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — 56.4% 43.3% 31.4% 24.2% 16.3% 14.3% -12.2% -15.5% -20.0% -24.4% -21.9% -22.0% -30.1% -20.9% 7.7% 11.2% — — —
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 7.5% -0.9% -5.1% -8.1% -9.6% -3.5% 17.2% 18.6% — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — 83.9% 45.8% 26.5% 14.5% 13.1% 11.0% 0.5% -3.8% -8.1% -13.5% -8.8% -9.1% -13.6% -14.4% -11.9% -35.3% 61.1% 61.3% 61.33%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 34.6% 13.5% 7.9% 1.7% -2.8% -4.1% -3.1% -20.4% 37.6% 36.5% 36.52%
FCF 3Y — — 85.3% 36.7% 14.7% 9.9% 3.0% 9.4% 12.8% 17.4% 21.8% 12.6% 9.2% -7.7% -22.0% -18.7% -6.6% -0.6% 10.1% 3.6% 3.56%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 51.2% 21.4% 11.6% -2.4% -13.4% -6.7% 4.0% 8.6% 15.6% 8.8% 8.84%
OCF 3Y — — 91.0% 53.6% 35.7% 28.7% 20.4% 23.3% 16.6% 16.7% 18.7% 14.5% 16.0% 2.6% -13.1% -17.2% -14.9% -8.6% 1.7% -2.8% -2.79%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 56.7% 32.4% 23.5% 10.8% -2.0% -1.7% -0.5% 4.4% 10.5% 7.2% 7.25%
Assets 3Y — — 62.9% 55.8% 61.7% 61.7% 55.6% 60.7% 53.5% 38.3% 36.8% 29.6% 34.1% 8.4% 7.6% -4.3% -14.6% -16.4% -66.0% -17.8% -17.78%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 36.9% 32.6% 35.5% 36.0% 35.5% 25.1% 15.6% 10.1% -37.9% 5.8% 5.78%
Equity 3Y — — 59.9% 56.5% 55.8% 54.2% 52.9% 58.4% 52.7% 52.9% 51.8% 46.4% 50.6% 64.4% 12.0% -6.3% -5.6% -16.5% -65.7% -14.8% -14.81%
Book Value 3Y — — 47.9% 41.0% 38.4% 37.8% 36.5% 41.4% 36.6% 36.6% 35.7% 30.8% 35.3% 47.7% 15.4% -7.0% -4.9% -16.2% -65.6% -14.5% -14.52%
Dividend 3Y — — -34.4% -38.4% -25.7% -17.8% -7.2% 4.5% -0.4% -18.1% -35.6% -44.7% -41.3% -31.4% -4.5% 4.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.9% 1.8% 1.84%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.99 0.94 0.98 0.98 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.89 0.80 0.72 0.55 0.31 0.32 0.321
Earnings Stability 0.30 0.01 0.27 0.03 0.00 0.18 0.38 0.17 0.07 0.19 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.15 0.38 0.02 0.18 0.04 0.38 0.43 0.434
Margin Stability 0.88 0.93 0.58 0.84 0.89 0.93 0.83 0.83 0.60 0.59 0.35 0.52 0.43 0.45 0.43 0.49 0.45 0.39 0.35 0.42 0.424
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.91 0.84 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.96 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.98 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.75 0.52 0.37 0.49 0.63 0.93 0.48 0.40 0.96 0.90 0.12 0.02 0.74 0.95 0.89 0.00 0.16 0.48 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.12 -0.23 -0.63 -0.65 -0.63 -0.61 -0.28 -0.19 -0.25 -0.23 -0.12 -0.11 0.02 -0.02 -0.08 0.26 0.47 0.43 72.52 3.73 3.731
Gross Margin Trend -0.04 -0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.12 -0.11 -0.24 -0.23 -0.21 -0.20 -0.14 -0.13 -0.08 -0.02 0.31 0.39 — — —
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.01 0.03 — — —
Sustainable Growth Rate 17.0% 11.1% 5.9% 7.8% 8.5% 8.5% 13.5% 11.1% 2.4% 9.4% 4.8% 4.9% 14.8% 12.9% 6.1% 27.9% -10.2% -40.3% 3.1% 2.6% 2.64%
Internal Growth Rate 6.3% 2.1% 2.2% 3.0% 3.2% 2.3% 5.9% 4.8% 0.9% 4.0% 2.2% 2.2% 6.6% 6.2% 2.8% 13.2% — — -3.5% -10.7% -10.72%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.72 2.28 2.79 3.42 3.42 3.38 2.07 2.15 3.30 2.99 5.71 6.05 2.90 2.28 2.48 0.93 0.64 1.31 0.19 0.18 0.183
FCF/OCF 0.66 0.64 0.63 0.61 0.55 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.53 0.59 0.58 0.55 0.55 0.46 0.46 0.57 0.72 0.70 0.67 0.63 0.627
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.115
CapEx/Revenue 6.6% 6.8% 6.6% 7.4% 8.2% 8.4% 8.1% 8.3% 7.6% 6.9% 7.4% 7.3% 7.7% 6.4% 4.8% 3.8% 2.9% 4.5% -2.0% -2.1% -2.05%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.304
Accruals Ratio -0.17 -0.14 -0.17 -0.21 -0.20 -0.17 -0.12 -0.12 -0.14 -0.15 -0.19 -0.18 -0.14 -0.09 -0.06 0.01 0.09 -0.05 1.63 1.35 1.346
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.039
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.458
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 25.19%
Dividend/Share $2.48 $2.16 $1.18 $1.04 $1.03 $1.22 $1.42 $1.62 $1.44 $0.94 $0.53 $0.38 $0.40 $0.42 $0.43 $0.45 $6.54 $7.61 $10.13 $10.23 $2.93
Payout Ratio 74.9% 81.5% 76.2% 65.9% 63.8% 68.1% 50.2% 57.1% 84.8% 47.4% 48.4% 39.3% 18.2% 20.1% 34.6% 13.8% 1.2% 2.1% 30.9% 33.0% 33.02%
FCF Payout Ratio 66.2% 56.1% 43.2% 31.8% 34.0% 37.0% 45.6% 51.3% 48.6% 27.1% 14.6% 11.7% 11.4% 19.0% 30.6% 26.0% 2.6% 2.3% 2.4% 2.9% 2.88%
Total Payout Ratio 87.2% 97.0% 94.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.5% 1.0% 93.2% 1.4% 50.2% 53.1% 44.6% 28.5% 31.1% 51.8% 29.5% 1.2% 2.3% 32.3% 34.3% 34.31%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.58 0.54 0.51 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.63 0.63 0.58 0.64 0.54 0.57 0.67 0.64 0.41 0.86 1.71 2.68 1.53 1.48 1.485
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.73 0.56 0.43 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.47 0.55 0.56 0.71 0.63 0.62 0.76 0.75 0.77 0.79 0.82 0.35 -1.92 -1.72 -1.718
EBIT Margin 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.28 0.23 0.15 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.118
Asset Turnover 2.14 1.37 1.43 1.55 1.58 1.26 1.33 1.33 1.25 1.31 1.33 1.31 1.30 1.39 1.18 1.42 1.45 1.33 -6.32 -5.46 -5.458
Equity Multiplier 2.85 5.29 2.69 2.72 2.78 3.84 2.43 2.41 2.56 2.45 2.29 2.25 2.37 2.22 2.26 2.40 2.13 2.35 2.26 2.40 2.397
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.31 $2.65 $1.54 $1.58 $1.61 $1.79 $2.84 $2.84 $1.70 $1.97 $1.10 $0.98 $2.23 $2.08 $1.25 $3.23 $5.44 $3.57 $32.80 $30.98 $30.98
Book Value/Share $5.22 $4.31 $9.14 $9.77 $10.05 $10.32 $11.08 $12.47 $11.73 $11.74 $12.38 $11.98 $12.93 $13.87 $14.04 $7.87 $8.63 $6.07 $0.45 $7.79 $8.36
Tangible Book/Share $2.18 $-10.22 $-1.21 $-0.66 $-1.46 $-1.70 $-0.53 $-0.93 $-0.81 $0.41 $1.15 $1.30 $1.54 $1.62 $11.75 $5.53 $6.17 $4.30 $0.36 $6.26 $6.26
Revenue/Share $29.84 $32.11 $23.85 $28.81 $30.09 $32.59 $33.80 $35.15 $35.12 $35.44 $35.83 $35.98 $38.01 $39.46 $35.31 $33.86 $33.14 $31.35 $-102.82 $-102.68 $17.78
FCF/Share $3.75 $3.85 $2.72 $3.26 $3.02 $3.29 $3.12 $3.16 $2.97 $3.45 $3.65 $3.28 $3.54 $2.19 $1.41 $1.72 $2.51 $3.27 $4.21 $3.55 $1.34
OCF/Share $5.72 $6.03 $4.31 $5.39 $5.50 $6.04 $5.87 $6.10 $5.63 $5.90 $6.29 $5.91 $6.47 $4.73 $3.09 $3.00 $3.46 $4.67 $6.24 $5.66 $2.47
Cash/Share $0.57 $1.36 $0.75 $1.21 $1.01 $1.16 $1.06 $0.86 $1.57 $1.62 $1.83 $0.79 $1.93 $0.94 $0.59 $6.99 $1.69 $0.43 $0.15 $0.78 $0.79
EBITDA/Share $9.38 $9.80 $8.62 $11.85 $12.79 $13.87 $13.10 $11.42 $7.98 $7.16 $6.14 $5.76 $7.39 $7.41 $6.32 $6.75 $6.22 $5.80 $-8.75 $-9.66 $-9.66
Debt/Share $5.01 $21.63 $6.73 $10.13 $9.26 $11.93 $8.46 $10.65 $11.28 $9.33 $8.60 $8.26 $9.44 $10.11 $9.16 $2.84 $3.04 $0.18 $2.73 $3.32 $3.32
Net Debt/Share $4.43 $20.27 $5.98 $8.92 $8.25 $10.77 $7.40 $9.79 $9.71 $7.71 $6.77 $7.47 $7.51 $9.17 $8.57 $-4.15 $1.35 $-0.25 $2.58 $2.54 $2.54
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 3 4 5 5 6 7 6 5 6 7 5 9 7 7 8 7 8 3 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.52 -2.25 -1.94 -2.60 -2.43 -3.07 -1.75 -2.66 6.56 -2.84 -3.19 -3.10 -3.57 -2.76 -2.28 -3.87 -2.57 -4.14 — 5.04 5.044
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -14.416
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -1.32%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3.79
EVA snapshot only $35703200717.17
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 77.75 51.90 72.10 71.50 71.50 65.65 74.60 65.60 61.60 70.60 70.60 68.10 70.60 64.20 65.40 74.25 74.25 77.75 53.75 56.75 56.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -17.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000

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