— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: LLOY.L (LSE) · $vol 202M · LLOY.SW (SIX) · $vol 1M · LLD.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M · LLDTF (OTC) · $vol 0M

LYG NYSE

Lloyds Banking Group plc
1W: -0.4% 1M: -5.8% 3M: -6.9% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: +17.9% 3Y: +201.1% 5Y: +142.8%
$5.40
-0.01 (-0.28%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.2%
$5 $5 $5 $6 $6
NYSE · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Sell · Power 37 · $78.1B mcap · 14.32B float · 0.114% daily turnover · Short 40% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: not rated, financial company (lending is its business) Bonds: $1.46B held by 585 funds, 86 bp over Treasuries → details ▾
Not rated: lending and leverage are a financial company's business, which the model misreads.
Bond figures are fund-reported marks (SEC N-PORT) as of Jul 2026. How these are computed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 14Hold: 8Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2024-04-24 Berenberg Bank Peter Richardson Initiated $3 — +8.3% $2.54

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
2
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LYG receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5). Areas of concern: ROA (2/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-20 B B-
2026-10-19 B- B
2026-10-16 B+ B-
2026-10-01 B- B+
2026-08-03 C+ B-
2026-07-31 B C+
2026-07-01 B- B
2026-05-11 B B-
2026-05-01 C+ B
2026-04-30 B- C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
33
Balance Sheet
39
Earnings Quality
61
Growth
62
Value
—
Momentum
33
Safety
—
Cash Flow
18

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
0.97
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.44
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.71
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 38.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.47x
Accruals: 0.7%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. LYG scores 0.97, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LYG scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LYG's score of -1.44 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LYG's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LYG receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 38.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LYG's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.67x
PEG
0.61x
P/S
3.01x
P/B
1.28x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$4.43
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.7x earnings, LYG trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4.43 per share, 22% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.699
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.102
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.070
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
21.118
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LYG's ROE of 10.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 21.12x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
9.69%
Fair P/E
27.89x
Intrinsic Value
$8.69
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LYG's realized 9.7% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. LYG trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $8.69, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 27.9x compares to the current market P/E of 12.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$5.39
Median 1Y
$5.79
5th Pctile
$3.05
95th Pctile
$10.99
Ann. Volatility
38.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
60,061
-1.9% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,082,250
Rev: $65,001,000,000
Profit / Employee
$77,571
NI: $4,659,000,000
SGA / Employee
—
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
ROE 4.4% 10.2% 11.9% 11.3% 10.9% 9.2% 8.7% 11.1% 11.8% 11.7% 12.6% 12.0% 10.6% 11.4% 11.0% 9.5% 9.1% 10.2% 8.8% 10.6% 10.64%
ROA 0.3% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.50%
ROIC 3.7% 7.6% 2.7% 8.6% 14.3% 9.7% 10.0% 12.6% 16.5% 12.7% 11.6% 8.8% 8.0% 7.3% 7.3% 7.0% 7.1% 6.7% 5.0% 6.9% 6.85%
ROCE 0.8% 1.6% 0.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 0.7% 1.4% 1.5% 0.6% 0.8% 0.76%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.00%
Operating Margin 49.0% 31.5% 100.0% 12.2% 39.4% 42.3% 35.0% 20.4% 47.0% 14.6% -95.6% 8.8% 37.1% 11.9% -35.7% 3.4% 32.3% 14.3% -27.1% 3.9% 3.91%
Net Margin 36.1% 38.0% 76.9% 5.0% 28.5% 32.8% 27.3% 17.4% 33.8% 10.9% -72.3% 6.1% 27.7% 8.5% -26.7% 2.7% 24.2% 10.9% -17.1% 2.5% 2.51%
EBITDA Margin 49.0% 31.5% 100.0% 12.2% 39.4% 42.3% 35.0% 20.4% 47.0% 14.6% -95.6% 8.8% 37.1% 11.9% -35.7% 3.4% 32.3% 14.3% -27.1% 3.9% 3.91%
FCF Margin 6.8% 93.7% 1.2% 94.2% 68.2% 46.0% 16.2% 32.7% 47.8% 50.3% 80.6% 41.1% 29.1% 15.1% 4.0% -3.1% -9.8% -16.6% -22.8% -10.3% -10.34%
OCF Margin 8.2% 1.1% 1.4% 1.1% 83.4% 62.9% 31.6% 48.3% 63.5% 63.1% 97.7% 53.6% 43.0% 28.9% 20.3% 10.7% 3.2% -4.2% -11.4% -3.4% -3.40%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.80%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.13%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.53%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.25%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.70%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.23%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -3.19%
CROIC snapshot only -9.69%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.32%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.25%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.674
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.008
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.278
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.613
Graham Number snapshot only $4.43
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Current Ratio 0.17 0.15 — 0.16 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.12 7.37 0.13 0.13 2.80 0.94 0.936
Quick Ratio 0.17 0.15 — 0.16 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.12 7.37 0.13 0.13 2.80 0.94 0.936
Debt/Equity 1.97 1.86 2.06 1.74 1.72 1.73 1.79 2.10 1.84 2.16 2.07 1.99 1.83 2.05 1.77 1.77 1.62 1.83 2.12 2.11 2.107
Net Debt/Equity 0.28 0.33 3.38 0.29 -0.24 -0.01 -0.05 -0.00 -0.24 -0.00 0.11 0.33 0.34 0.56 0.49 0.40 0.30 0.45 0.76 0.66 0.659
Debt/Assets 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.094
Debt/EBITDA 18.50 12.11 12.41 13.31 13.56 13.12 13.65 13.41 11.58 13.37 12.37 12.48 12.68 13.21 11.80 13.55 13.19 13.89 17.56 13.24 13.236
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.61 2.15 20.30 2.21 -1.87 -0.09 -0.36 -0.03 -1.50 -0.01 0.69 2.07 2.35 3.61 3.27 3.05 2.45 3.45 6.32 4.14 4.139
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity Multiplier 17.63 17.03 16.82 16.75 17.60 17.86 19.35 20.00 18.57 19.96 19.94 18.69 18.70 19.89 19.50 19.83 19.10 19.68 20.54 22.52 22.521
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.889
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.687
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.076
Defensive Interval snapshot only 387.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.070
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 96.58 96.584
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3.8 days
DIO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DPO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.073
Capital Intensity snapshot only 14.498
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue -94.5% 2.2% -1.1% 0.3% 7.6% -13.1% 5.4% 7.2% 11.3% 53.8% 7.3% 56.8% 48.8% 27.6% 49.0% 10.7% 13.0% 2.5% 14.4% 72.8% 72.81%
Net Income 1.2% 6.0% 2.6% 3.5% 1.5% -9.1% -28.7% -7.1% 6.8% 18.1% 34.2% 1.6% -14.1% -8.1% -12.5% -18.8% -13.8% -8.0% -19.7% 5.1% 5.12%
EPS -0.7% 6.3% 2.4% 3.2% 1.4% -14.9% -24.7% -1.1% 12.2% 26.0% 44.1% 1.1% -7.8% -2.6% -19.4% -11.8% -9.1% -4.3% -9.6% 9.7% 9.69%
FCF 6.2% 8.1% 2.1% 59.5% -13.8% -57.3% -86.0% -62.8% -22.1% 68.0% 4.4% 97.0% -9.5% -61.6% -92.5% -1.1% -1.4% -2.1% -7.5% -4.7% -4.73%
EBITDA 24.5% 2.5% 1.7% 1.0% 24.6% -17.1% -30.6% -0.8% 15.5% 8.5% 23.6% 9.5% -9.2% -2.5% -7.5% -20.4% -14.7% -11.6% -20.5% 11.6% 11.56%
Op. Income 6.5% 5.4% 2.6% 4.6% 1.1% 14.8% -9.9% -0.8% 15.5% 8.5% 23.6% 9.5% -9.2% -2.5% -7.5% -20.4% -14.7% -11.6% -20.5% 11.6% 11.56%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.55%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.94%
Equity Growth snapshot only -8.46%
Debt Growth snapshot only 8.95%
Shares Change snapshot only -4.17%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 28.08%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 3Y -53.7% -4.5% -10.7% -8.2% -6.5% -10.5% -2.7% -4.7% -18.9% 11.0% 3.8% 19.0% 1.4% 19.5% 19.0% 23.0% 23.2% 26.2% 22.3% 44.2% 44.23%
Revenue 5Y -36.1% -0.7% -2.8% -3.4% -2.7% -4.5% -2.5% -0.5% -1.0% 3.1% -4.2% 5.4% 6.2% 7.1% 8.0% 8.5% -2.1% 12.3% 13.8% 26.4% 26.38%
EPS 3Y -13.3% 10.5% 17.8% 9.7% 6.8% 2.1% 18.2% 22.1% 39.3% 98.6% 54.4% 60.7% 36.0% 1.5% -4.3% -4.1% -2.0% 5.5% 1.6% -0.7% -0.73%
EPS 5Y 36.2% 23.8% 35.8% 19.0% 11.8% 15.5% 7.2% 12.3% 12.2% 7.7% 12.2% 5.7% 4.8% 5.5% 13.9% 10.2% 17.8% 48.8% 21.8% 32.0% 32.04%
Net Income 3Y -13.1% 7.6% 13.8% 9.5% 7.5% 2.3% 16.7% 22.5% 38.7% 95.9% 51.2% 61.4% 31.3% -0.4% -5.8% -8.5% -7.5% -0.0% -1.9% -4.6% -4.65%
Net Income 5Y 37.5% 23.5% 35.6% 19.1% 12.0% 16.0% 4.3% 9.2% 11.6% 6.0% 7.1% 4.4% 2.6% 3.1% 13.3% 8.7% 14.6% 44.8% 19.4% 29.1% 29.10%
EBITDA 3Y -6.7% 3.9% 8.1% -1.2% -2.9% -1.7% 5.3% 6.0% 21.5% 46.9% 32.9% 29.8% 9.3% -4.3% -7.4% -4.7% -3.6% -2.2% -3.2% -0.9% -0.92%
EBITDA 5Y 17.2% 13.6% 16.3% 4.1% 0.3% 3.5% -2.0% 1.0% 3.2% 0.1% 1.6% 1.0% -0.8% 0.1% 5.9% 0.8% 6.8% 22.3% 11.5% 14.2% 14.18%
Gross Profit 3Y -53.0% -4.5% -10.7% -8.2% -6.5% -10.5% -2.7% -4.7% -18.9% 11.0% 3.8% 19.0% 1.4% 19.5% 19.0% 23.0% 23.2% 26.2% 22.3% 44.2% 44.23%
Gross Profit 5Y -33.9% 3.3% 3.0% 2.0% 3.0% 0.4% -0.1% 2.1% 0.0% 3.1% -4.2% 5.4% 6.2% 7.1% 8.0% 8.5% -2.1% 12.3% 13.8% 26.4% 26.38%
Op. Income 3Y -16.4% -0.7% 5.6% 5.0% 3.2% 4.7% 15.1% 16.0% 38.2% 99.9% 58.5% 82.9% 31.1% 6.7% 1.0% -4.7% -3.6% -2.2% -3.2% -0.9% -0.92%
Op. Income 5Y 23.0% 14.6% 19.5% 10.2% 4.6% 8.7% 2.1% 5.4% 7.7% 4.1% 5.6% 4.7% 2.9% 3.9% 11.7% 6.3% 15.4% 47.1% 24.0% 40.3% 40.28%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 27.4% 15.1% 47.1% 69.2% 86.7% 32.3% 5.3% -15.3% -34.9% -61.8% — — — — — —
FCF 5Y 23.3% 59.2% 65.2% 94.6% — — — — — — — — — 5.9% -9.4% — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — 1.0% 15.3% 5.2% 22.6% 36.1% 47.3% 25.0% 6.1% -9.2% -23.0% -37.0% -43.3% -58.5% — — — —
OCF 5Y 15.8% 32.6% 36.9% 38.5% 41.2% 47.3% — — — — — — 47.5% 6.7% 3.7% -6.7% -26.6% — — — —
Assets 3Y 2.6% 2.0% 2.1% 3.6% 3.6% 2.7% 1.3% 1.6% 0.9% 0.4% 0.8% 0.4% 0.8% 0.5% 0.7% 0.8% -0.0% 1.1% 1.6% 2.6% 2.57%
Assets 5Y 1.1% 0.7% 1.0% 1.6% 2.2% 1.8% 1.9% 1.5% 1.9% 1.2% 1.5% 2.0% 1.7% 1.7% 1.0% 1.7% 1.1% 1.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.58%
Equity 3Y 0.6% 2.3% 2.8% 2.0% 0.9% 0.7% -1.3% -2.8% -3.1% -3.1% -2.7% -1.4% -1.2% -4.6% -4.1% -4.8% -2.7% -2.1% -0.4% -1.4% -1.41%
Book Value 3Y 0.4% 5.0% 6.4% 2.2% 0.3% 0.5% -0.0% -3.1% -2.7% -1.8% -0.6% -1.8% 2.3% -2.7% -2.7% -0.2% 3.1% 3.3% 3.3% 2.6% 2.64%
Dividend 3Y -17.1% -24.3% -39.9% -32.7% -22.1% -5.8% 26.2% 22.1% 21.5% 21.4% 21.5% 13.5% 13.8% 8.7% 5.4% 11.3% 14.8% 16.4% 16.2% 11.5% 11.47%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.03 0.07 0.32 0.46 0.07 0.53 0.67 0.17 0.06 0.02 0.37 0.12 0.15 0.29 0.36 0.49 0.01 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.761
Earnings Stability 0.08 0.15 0.27 0.09 0.07 0.13 0.10 0.15 0.28 0.15 0.30 0.27 0.33 0.28 0.47 0.35 0.42 0.37 0.12 0.17 0.173
Margin Stability 0.93 0.92 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.95 0.95 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.89 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.86 0.99 0.94 0.97 0.95 0.92 0.94 0.97 0.92 0.98 0.980
Earnings Smoothness 0.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.90 0.66 0.93 0.93 0.83 0.71 0.98 0.85 0.92 0.87 0.79 0.85 0.92 0.78 0.95 0.950
ROE Trend -0.02 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.02 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 0.00 0.005
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Margin Trend 6.85 0.80 0.98 0.60 -2.77 -0.06 -0.64 -0.44 -3.29 -0.20 0.12 -0.22 -0.29 -0.33 -0.44 -0.40 -0.48 -0.49 -0.65 -0.29 -0.293
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.7% 8.4% 11.0% 10.2% 9.6% 7.7% 6.9% 9.0% 9.5% 8.9% 9.4% 8.7% 7.3% 7.7% 7.4% 5.6% 5.0% 5.5% 3.7% 5.5% 5.54%
Internal Growth Rate 0.1% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.26%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 8.62 4.53 4.53 3.81 3.07 2.52 1.55 1.95 2.43 3.30 3.84 3.34 2.85 2.10 1.36 0.90 0.28 -0.34 -1.09 -0.47 -0.475
FCF/OCF 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.86 0.82 0.73 0.51 0.68 0.75 0.80 0.82 0.77 0.68 0.52 0.20 -0.29 -3.06 3.91 1.99 3.04 3.041
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.443
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.332
CapEx/Revenue 1.4% 14.1% 14.6% 14.8% 15.1% 16.8% 15.4% 15.6% 15.7% 12.9% 17.1% 12.5% 13.9% 13.8% 16.3% 13.8% 12.9% 12.3% 11.4% 6.9% 6.94%
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.007
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.065
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.328
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.93%
Dividend/Share $0.08 $0.06 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.06 $0.07 $0.08 $0.09 $0.09 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.12 $0.13 $0.14 $0.15 $0.15 $0.16
Payout Ratio 62.0% 17.9% 7.6% 9.7% 12.1% 16.6% 20.5% 19.1% 20.0% 24.1% 25.7% 27.8% 31.0% 31.8% 32.9% 41.1% 45.7% 46.4% 57.7% 47.9% 47.94%
FCF Payout Ratio 8.6% 4.6% 1.9% 2.9% 4.8% 9.0% 25.8% 14.5% 10.9% 9.2% 8.1% 10.9% 16.0% 28.9% 1.2% — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 86.5% 23.3% 7.6% 9.7% 12.1% 16.6% 20.5% 28.5% 37.1% 51.5% 60.8% 64.6% 70.6% 71.3% 72.7% 86.1% 91.7% 89.5% 1.1% 89.3% 89.29%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.89 0.89 0.84 0.84 0.71 0.71 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.73 0.70 0.699
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 1.30 0.27 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.25 0.33 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.10 0.102
Asset Turnover 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.070
Equity Multiplier 17.01 17.47 17.36 17.22 17.61 17.44 18.00 18.22 18.07 18.85 19.64 19.32 18.64 19.92 19.72 19.25 18.90 19.78 20.02 21.12 21.118
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.13 $0.31 $0.34 $0.32 $0.31 $0.26 $0.25 $0.32 $0.34 $0.33 $0.37 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.29 $0.28 $0.29 $0.31 $0.27 $0.31 $0.31
Book Value/Share $2.78 $3.10 $2.94 $2.95 $2.87 $2.80 $2.74 $2.59 $2.78 $2.65 $2.85 $2.78 $2.98 $2.85 $2.71 $2.93 $3.14 $3.08 $3.01 $2.80 $3.21
Tangible Book/Share $2.78 $2.70 $2.94 $2.59 $2.87 $2.40 $2.74 $2.14 $2.78 $2.16 $2.85 $2.29 $2.98 $2.32 $2.71 $2.41 $3.14 $2.55 $3.01 $2.23 $2.23
Revenue/Share $0.13 $1.29 $1.12 $1.13 $1.12 $1.05 $1.24 $1.28 $1.31 $1.72 $1.43 $2.00 $2.10 $2.33 $1.97 $2.41 $2.50 $2.48 $2.53 $4.35 $1.32
FCF/Share $0.91 $1.21 $1.36 $1.06 $0.77 $0.48 $0.20 $0.42 $0.63 $0.87 $1.16 $0.82 $0.61 $0.35 $0.08 $-0.08 $-0.24 $-0.41 $-0.58 $-0.45 $-0.45
OCF/Share $1.08 $1.39 $1.52 $1.23 $0.94 $0.66 $0.39 $0.62 $0.83 $1.09 $1.40 $1.07 $0.90 $0.67 $0.40 $0.26 $0.08 $-0.11 $-0.29 $-0.15 $-0.15
Cash/Share $4.71 $4.74 $-3.86 $4.27 $5.60 $4.88 $5.03 $5.46 $5.77 $5.72 $5.57 $4.61 $4.44 $4.24 $3.47 $4.02 $4.15 $4.24 $4.08 $4.05 $4.19
EBITDA/Share $0.30 $0.48 $0.49 $0.38 $0.36 $0.37 $0.36 $0.41 $0.44 $0.43 $0.48 $0.44 $0.43 $0.44 $0.41 $0.38 $0.39 $0.41 $0.36 $0.45 $0.45
Debt/Share $5.48 $5.77 $6.07 $5.12 $4.92 $4.85 $4.90 $5.44 $5.10 $5.71 $5.90 $5.53 $5.45 $5.83 $4.79 $5.19 $5.10 $5.64 $6.38 $5.90 $5.90
Net Debt/Share $0.77 $1.02 $9.94 $0.85 $-0.68 $-0.03 $-0.13 $-0.01 $-0.66 $-0.01 $0.33 $0.92 $1.01 $1.59 $1.33 $1.17 $0.95 $1.40 $2.29 $1.84 $1.84
Per Employee
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Employee Count snapshot only 60,061
Revenue/Employee snapshot only $1082249.71
Income/Employee snapshot only $77571.14
EBITDA/Employee snapshot only $110903.91
FCF/Employee snapshot only $-111952.84
Assets/Employee snapshot only $15690924.43
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.970
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 5 5 7 5 6 6 7 7 7 5 6 6 5 6 5 4 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -3.30 — -2.97 -2.52 -2.52 -2.73 -1.49 -2.44 -2.33 -1.40 — -1.35 -2.59 -2.24 — -2.28 -2.39 -2.46 — -1.44 -1.444
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.712
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-55.98
EVA snapshot only $-2184531800.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 30.05 45.20 47.00 45.20 45.50 41.75 34.25 41.00 45.50 44.30 45.80 45.80 41.00 38.30 38.00 46.55 33.35 36.50 42.50 38.45 38.450
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only -8.100
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000

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