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Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: MBRFY (OTC) · $vol 1M

MBRF3.SA SAO

MBRF Global Foods Company S.A.
1W: +1.5% 1M: -7.7% 3M: +4.1% YTD: -4.0% 1Y: +8.7% 3Y: +217.5% 5Y: +83.3%
R$17.05 ($3.27)
+0.15 (+0.89%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.6%
R$16 R$16 R$17 R$18 R$18
SAO · Consumer Defensive · Packaged Foods · Tech Score Neutral · Power 41 · R$23.5B mcap · 185M float · 3.48% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. MBRF3.SA receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C- C
2026-07-01 C C-
2026-05-20 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 20 Grade D
Profitability
10
Balance Sheet
33
Earnings Quality
79
Growth
24
Value
39
Momentum
57
Safety
30
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. MBRF3.SA scores highest in Earnings Quality (79/100) and lowest in Profitability (10/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.50
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.56
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.05
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 21.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 29.46x
Accruals: -7.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. MBRF3.SA scores 1.50, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. MBRF3.SA scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. MBRF3.SA's score of -2.56 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. MBRF3.SA's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. MBRF3.SA receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 21.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). MBRF3.SA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
56.10x
PEG
-0.62x
P/S
0.14x
P/B
2.09x
P/FCF
4.91x
P/OCF
2.35x
EV/EBITDA
5.83x
EV/Revenue
0.46x
EV/EBIT
12.85x
EV/FCF
14.84x
Earnings Yield
1.44%
FCF Yield
20.38%
Shareholder Yield
19.79%
Graham Number
$6.89
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 56.1x earnings, MBRF3.SA is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.89 per share, 147% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-0.485
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.126
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.036
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.197
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
19.482
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. MBRF3.SA's ROE of 5.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 19.48x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of -0.49 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2.21
Price/Value
8.16x
Margin of Safety
-716.26%
Premium
716.26%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with MBRF3.SA's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. MBRF3.SA trades at a 716% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2.21, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 56.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$17.08
Median 1Y
$18.98
5th Pctile
$8.78
95th Pctile
$41.17
Ann. Volatility
49.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 1.7% 1.4% 1.5% 1.2% 93.1% 87.8% 84.7% -29.3% -33.3% -23.0% -13.6% 0.8% 4.0% 53.5% 55.6% 66.8% 32.5% 5.1% 5.4% 5.1% 5.13%
ROA 11.4% 9.9% 9.2% 7.5% 5.9% 4.5% 3.8% -1.2% -1.6% -1.1% -0.6% 0.0% 0.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.26%
ROIC 43.2% 35.4% 36.8% 28.6% 25.1% 20.4% 11.2% 2.1% 0.2% 2.1% 4.1% 7.1% 42.9% 88.5% 96.7% 10.1% 7.3% 7.3% 7.3% 7.4% 7.41%
ROCE 34.6% 35.7% 37.1% 14.5% 11.1% 8.3% 6.2% 0.1% -0.9% 1.0% 2.6% 4.2% 6.4% 6.4% 6.9% 6.7% 6.7% 6.2% 6.4% 6.7% 6.67%
Gross Margin 22.9% 21.0% 15.6% 13.9% 14.4% 11.0% 8.5% 8.6% 10.7% 12.3% 12.1% 13.5% 13.6% 13.5% 11.8% 12.3% 11.5% 12.6% 12.1% 12.0% 11.95%
Operating Margin 18.1% 15.3% 10.4% 15.9% 5.4% -0.4% -0.8% -0.8% 2.1% 2.5% 2.8% 4.3% 5.1% 3.6% 3.2% 2.9% 3.9% 3.6% 3.5% 3.2% 3.18%
Net Margin 7.1% 2.7% 0.5% 12.3% 1.2% -1.7% -2.1% -2.5% -0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 6.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.17%
EBITDA Margin 21.3% 11.8% 9.9% 19.6% 8.6% 3.7% 4.5% 4.4% 5.2% 8.5% 9.1% 8.6% 9.7% 8.3% 8.6% 8.0% 8.4% 6.7% 8.3% 8.4% 8.35%
FCF Margin 9.6% 8.1% 9.2% 6.1% 3.1% 3.3% 2.9% 3.1% 5.6% 7.1% 7.2% 7.5% 6.0% 6.0% 6.7% 6.6% 6.0% 4.7% 3.6% 3.1% 3.11%
OCF Margin 11.9% 10.6% 11.6% 9.0% 5.9% 6.2% 6.0% 6.1% 8.4% 9.7% 9.5% 9.7% 8.3% 8.6% 9.2% 9.3% 9.0% 8.0% 7.1% 6.5% 6.48%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 34.58%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 31.94%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.78%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.18%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.63%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.72%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 17.17%
CROIC snapshot only 8.24%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.80%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -0.45%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.63%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 2.35 2.25 2.28 0.82 0.83 1.05 0.95 -2.17 -1.66 -3.13 -6.12 223.74 40.56 4.81 4.96 6.11 6.01 61.55 57.58 69.38 56.095
P/S Ratio 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.142
P/B Ratio 2.35 2.49 2.83 0.78 0.66 0.78 0.69 0.86 0.58 0.62 0.69 1.51 1.72 4.76 4.97 6.10 1.41 1.95 1.92 2.22 2.094
P/FCF 1.49 1.41 1.15 0.86 1.26 1.03 0.81 0.83 0.48 0.50 0.53 0.82 1.10 1.49 1.34 1.66 1.76 2.85 3.70 4.91 4.908
P/OCF 1.20 1.08 0.91 0.59 0.66 0.55 0.39 0.43 0.32 0.37 0.40 0.64 0.79 1.05 0.98 1.17 1.18 1.69 1.90 2.35 2.355
EV/EBITDA 2.16 2.58 2.35 2.79 3.22 3.56 3.84 6.62 6.23 5.13 4.50 4.45 3.77 4.31 4.20 4.40 4.79 5.50 5.64 5.83 5.835
EV/Revenue 0.33 0.38 0.35 0.45 0.41 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.35 0.34 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.461
EV/EBIT 2.47 2.94 2.66 3.36 4.44 5.97 8.16 381.54 -45.36 45.43 17.74 12.22 8.32 9.42 8.93 9.53 10.78 12.44 12.46 12.85 12.848
EV/FCF 3.39 4.69 3.83 7.34 13.24 11.18 11.99 11.25 4.92 4.14 4.29 4.65 5.70 6.36 5.55 5.81 6.64 9.19 12.15 14.84 14.837
Earnings Yield 42.5% 44.5% 43.9% 1.2% 1.2% 95.3% 1.1% -46.2% -60.3% -32.0% -16.3% 0.4% 2.5% 20.8% 20.2% 16.4% 16.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.4% 1.44%
FCF Yield 67.2% 71.0% 87.3% 1.2% 79.4% 97.4% 1.2% 1.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 1.2% 91.2% 66.9% 74.6% 60.4% 56.8% 35.1% 27.1% 20.4% 20.38%
EV/OCF snapshot only 7.119
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.829
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.025
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 19.79%
Graham Number snapshot only $6.89
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.54 1.14 1.29 1.28 1.27 1.25 1.28 1.14 1.22 1.24 1.27 1.26 1.23 1.28 1.22 1.22 1.09 1.08 1.08 1.05 1.054
Quick Ratio 1.28 0.89 1.04 0.83 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.76 0.89 0.93 0.96 0.96 0.90 0.94 0.86 0.86 0.73 0.76 0.73 0.78 0.785
Debt/Equity 6.21 7.95 9.95 8.64 9.26 11.80 13.67 15.41 9.30 7.35 7.73 10.92 10.93 23.47 22.68 23.39 5.75 6.59 6.42 6.53 6.529
Net Debt/Equity 3.01 5.81 6.63 5.94 6.32 7.76 9.51 10.82 5.46 4.48 4.89 7.03 7.24 15.50 15.59 15.29 3.91 4.33 4.40 4.50 4.499
Debt/Assets 0.64 0.65 0.69 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.45 0.44 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.51 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.534
Debt/EBITDA 2.50 2.47 2.47 3.58 4.27 4.92 5.14 8.74 9.59 7.38 6.23 5.69 4.60 4.99 4.64 4.82 5.18 5.77 5.72 5.67 5.667
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.21 1.80 1.65 2.46 2.92 3.23 3.58 6.14 5.63 4.50 3.94 3.66 3.05 3.30 3.19 3.15 3.52 3.80 3.92 3.90 3.905
Interest Coverage 5.62 5.74 5.80 13.35 5.08 2.89 1.59 0.02 -0.16 0.15 0.43 0.77 1.08 1.07 1.07 1.00 0.91 0.87 0.88 0.86 0.863
Equity Multiplier 9.68 12.26 14.45 19.20 20.08 24.44 27.87 31.34 21.85 17.16 17.92 24.52 25.05 48.69 48.06 48.62 11.31 12.54 12.11 12.23 12.227
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.463
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.899
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.311
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.069
Defensive Interval snapshot only 848.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.87 1.95 2.00 1.18 1.26 1.40 1.53 1.03 0.99 0.99 1.01 1.04 1.06 1.11 1.18 1.15 1.19 1.17 1.20 1.20 1.197
Inventory Turnover 17.81 18.67 18.74 8.20 8.89 10.92 12.16 7.58 7.55 8.22 8.30 8.62 8.58 9.47 9.89 9.48 8.95 9.45 9.09 9.97 9.971
Receivables Turnover 27.91 26.88 34.49 21.44 21.73 24.45 31.91 21.87 19.12 18.97 20.74 18.90 19.61 18.17 21.38 20.17 22.04 20.33 23.78 27.33 27.325
Payables Turnover 23.05 20.68 22.24 8.49 8.78 9.87 11.31 7.00 6.57 6.69 7.05 6.89 6.91 6.99 7.35 6.96 6.90 6.72 6.60 6.61 6.614
DSO 13 14 11 17 17 15 11 17 19 19 18 19 19 20 17 18 17 18 15 13 13.4 days
DIO 20 20 19 45 41 33 30 48 48 44 44 42 43 39 37 39 41 39 40 37 36.6 days
DPO 16 18 16 43 42 37 32 52 56 55 52 53 53 52 50 52 53 54 55 55 55.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 18 15 14 19 16 11 9 13 12 9 10 9 8 6 4 4 4 2 0 -5 -5.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.663
Operating Cycle snapshot only 50.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.176
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.839
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 25.7% 26.5% 27.1% 43.2% 45.2% 51.3% 52.0% 28.8% 15.9% 2.3% -3.2% 2.5% 6.0% 12.6% 17.7% 15.6% 13.9% 10.0% 4.6% 4.1% 4.11%
Net Income 1.3% 31.5% 12.2% 73.2% 11.9% -4.1% -17.9% -1.2% -1.4% -1.4% -1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 2.8% 4.4% 73.3% 11.4% -87.2% -86.5% -87.1% -87.11%
EPS 1.2% 35.0% 15.2% 78.4% 17.1% -2.0% -12.9% -1.3% -1.4% -1.4% -1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 2.3% 3.5% 78.2% 11.5% -92.0% -91.7% -92.2% -92.25%
FCF 1.9% 78.8% 72.6% 50.4% -53.1% -38.6% -51.6% -34.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% 12.3% -4.4% 9.6% 0.8% 14.7% -14.0% -43.0% -50.6% -50.60%
EBITDA 60.2% 44.6% 39.7% 82.9% 22.6% 6.0% -7.1% -57.5% -59.9% -43.2% -27.5% 51.5% 1.2% 74.7% 51.5% 27.1% 5.3% -2.7% -7.0% -4.7% -4.74%
Op. Income 44.0% 60.8% 66.6% 94.2% 26.2% -24.1% -48.8% -91.8% -99.2% -88.3% -67.9% 2.1% 50.5% 4.3% 1.8% 45.7% 3.9% -6.5% -10.4% -0.5% -0.47%
OCF Growth snapshot only -27.31%
Asset Growth snapshot only 0.99%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.02%
Debt Growth snapshot only 12.10%
Shares Change snapshot only 66.22%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -26.18%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 48.0% 42.2% 35.1% 34.1% 37.0% 38.4% 38.1% 31.3% 28.4% 25.1% 23.2% 23.6% 21.3% 20.4% 20.1% 15.1% 11.9% 8.2% 6.0% 7.3% 7.25%
Revenue 5Y 33.1% 35.2% 41.3% 50.4% 57.6% 60.3% 59.7% 52.8% 40.4% 34.8% 29.4% 26.0% 25.9% 25.0% 24.6% 21.8% 20.6% 19.4% 18.1% 17.9% 17.87%
EPS 3Y — 41.8% 33.2% 39.7% 27.9% 1.7% 2.7% — — — — -80.3% -66.6% -20.9% -19.0% -30.1% -26.4% -65.7% -62.9% — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — -58.9% -41.8% 59.0% 97.2% 8.2% 1.0% -44.3% -44.8% -45.7% -45.68%
Net Income 3Y — 46.0% 37.6% 44.3% 31.3% 1.7% 2.5% — — — — -78.5% -63.9% -13.7% -12.2% -24.9% -19.4% -55.9% -51.9% — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — -55.7% -37.5% 66.6% 1.1% 12.3% 5.7% -35.9% -36.6% -37.6% -37.62%
EBITDA 3Y 1.3% 1.9% 1.3% 83.7% 56.6% 36.9% 35.6% -1.8% -7.6% -4.5% -2.1% 5.6% 1.9% 1.7% 0.6% -6.5% -3.1% -1.1% 0.7% 22.4% 22.42%
EBITDA 5Y 48.6% 56.9% 76.1% 1.2% 1.5% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 44.3% 70.6% 50.8% 31.9% 27.1% 20.6% 22.3% 12.7% 12.3% 8.2% 5.8% 7.4% 7.35%
Gross Profit 3Y 65.6% 64.8% 61.2% 54.0% 49.3% 39.7% 32.4% 12.3% 5.9% 4.5% 5.9% 11.1% 7.2% 4.6% 3.6% 2.9% 2.7% 4.2% 6.3% 11.4% 11.42%
Gross Profit 5Y 44.9% 51.3% 58.3% 64.5% 66.0% 62.0% 58.1% 46.3% 31.9% 28.3% 27.2% 26.8% 27.2% 25.3% 23.5% 14.8% 12.5% 11.0% 10.1% 10.3% 10.30%
Op. Income 3Y 1.7% 2.1% 1.7% 1.1% 87.9% 41.1% 21.5% -42.4% -75.9% -47.7% -35.1% -20.6% -20.5% -22.1% -22.6% -27.9% -25.5% -16.5% -6.8% 65.7% 65.74%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — -28.7% 21.7% 26.6% 18.6% 21.4% 11.8% 10.2% -2.6% -5.5% -6.6% -7.1% -6.2% -6.24%
FCF 3Y — 4.3% — — 1.1% 1.8% — 16.5% 42.1% 34.4% 25.6% 34.6% 3.3% 9.1% 8.0% 17.8% 39.2% 22.0% 14.0% 7.0% 7.00%
FCF 5Y 41.8% 39.1% 59.1% 50.0% — — — — — 1.9% — — 82.6% 1.1% — 31.4% 29.9% 14.8% 4.3% 4.0% 3.95%
OCF 3Y — 1.3% — 1.2% 75.3% 90.4% 1.2% 31.3% 43.2% 34.5% 25.6% 31.0% 7.3% 12.2% 11.1% 16.5% 28.5% 17.9% 11.8% 9.6% 9.61%
OCF 5Y 40.6% 38.2% 51.8% 47.1% 74.7% — — — — 77.6% — 71.5% 56.0% 61.6% 79.2% 32.6% 30.4% 20.0% 12.6% 12.5% 12.53%
Assets 3Y 12.1% 21.9% 20.3% 67.3% 63.5% 62.8% 55.6% 51.2% 51.8% 49.1% 46.5% 46.8% 42.0% 42.0% 40.7% 0.9% 0.1% 1.4% 1.7% 3.1% 3.09%
Assets 5Y 17.3% 18.8% 19.0% 45.2% 47.1% 44.9% 41.2% 31.3% 32.0% 37.6% 36.3% 37.0% 33.8% 34.2% 31.2% 30.2% 29.1% 29.2% 27.1% 26.1% 26.07%
Equity 3Y 1.9% 79.8% 67.4% 1.0% 1.7% 1.1% — 1.2% 85.2% 53.9% 46.7% 10.5% 3.4% -10.3% -5.7% -25.9% 21.2% 26.7% 34.3% 41.1% 41.08%
Book Value 3Y 1.8% 74.7% 62.2% 96.1% 1.6% 1.1% — 1.3% 89.5% 58.3% 51.4% 1.7% -4.3% -17.9% -13.0% -31.0% 10.8% -1.5% 3.5% 8.4% 8.35%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -16.7% -17.5% -17.8% -17.78%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.94 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.89 0.92 0.925
Earnings Stability 0.82 0.83 0.79 0.89 0.92 0.82 0.69 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.11 0.33 0.44 0.23 0.235
Margin Stability 0.79 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.80 0.76 0.73 0.72 0.77 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.822
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.87 0.95 0.50 0.95 0.98 0.93 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.23 0.73 0.89 0.46 0.89 0.96 0.80 — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -3.58 0.14 — -1.66 -0.82 -0.59 -0.70 -1.34 -1.25 -1.13 -1.10 -0.27 -0.18 0.72 0.69 1.19 0.39 -0.36 -0.41 -0.47 -0.471
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.004
FCF Margin Trend 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.039
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.7% 1.4% 1.5% 1.2% 93.1% 87.8% 84.7% — — — — 0.8% 4.0% -6.5% -6.2% -7.2% -47.2% -49.3% -48.7% -49.0% -48.98%
Internal Growth Rate 12.9% 11.0% 10.2% 8.1% 6.3% 4.7% 4.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.2% — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.96 2.08 2.51 1.40 1.26 1.92 2.42 -5.05 -5.25 -8.42 -15.41 351.18 51.32 4.57 5.08 5.22 5.11 36.51 30.32 29.46 29.465
FCF/OCF 0.81 0.77 0.79 0.68 0.53 0.53 0.48 0.52 0.67 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.72 0.70 0.73 0.71 0.67 0.59 0.51 0.48 0.480
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 14.137
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.820
CapEx/Revenue 2.3% 2.5% 2.4% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 3.1% 2.9% 2.8% 2.5% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.5% 2.5% 2.7% 3.0% 3.3% 3.4% 3.4% 3.37%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.781
Accruals Ratio -0.11 -0.11 -0.14 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.10 -0.11 -0.10 -0.10 -0.09 -0.07 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.075
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.102
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.139
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 23.3% 22.4% 18.1% 40.8% 17.4% 17.5% 15.2% 16.55%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $3.55 $3.62 $3.71 $7.93 $2.73 $2.74 $2.74 $2.81
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 2.5% 10.7% 10.1% 10.5% 10.54%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 34.9% 30.0% 30.0% 71.9% 49.7% 64.7% 74.6% 74.59%
Total Payout Ratio 4.5% 15.1% 17.4% 8.8% 10.8% 1.9% 3.3% — — — — 18.3% 6.0% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 3.2% 16.5% 13.8% 13.7% 13.73%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.379
Buyback Yield 1.9% 6.7% 7.6% 10.7% 12.9% 1.8% 3.5% 4.4% 4.3% 4.5% 6.0% 8.2% 14.7% 13.8% 17.5% 14.6% 12.7% 9.3% 6.4% 4.6% 4.59%
Net Buyback Yield 1.9% 6.7% 7.6% 10.7% 12.9% 1.7% 3.3% 4.2% -1.6% -1.1% -1.1% -58.3% 13.7% 13.8% 17.5% 14.6% 11.6% 8.4% 5.5% 3.8% 3.81%
Total Shareholder Return 1.9% 6.7% 7.6% 10.7% 12.9% 1.7% 3.3% 4.2% -1.6% -1.1% -1.1% -58.3% 13.7% 37.1% 39.9% 32.7% 52.4% 25.9% 23.1% 19.0% 19.01%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.57 0.49 0.43 0.72 0.87 1.48 -1082.37 0.33 0.37 0.33 0.27 -0.03 0.55 6.90 6.49 -229.90 -5.62 -0.47 -0.55 -0.49 -0.485
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.66 0.58 0.35 -0.00 -39.26 7.13 -5.30 -1.33 -0.30 0.07 0.07 0.07 -0.00 -0.08 -0.13 -0.12 -0.13 -0.126
EBIT Margin 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.036
Asset Turnover 1.87 1.95 2.00 1.18 1.26 1.40 1.53 1.03 0.99 0.99 1.01 1.04 1.06 1.11 1.18 1.15 1.19 1.17 1.20 1.20 1.197
Equity Multiplier 14.64 14.56 15.89 15.92 15.75 19.41 22.29 23.66 20.92 20.23 21.81 27.37 23.35 25.68 26.28 32.58 15.53 19.76 19.22 19.48 19.482
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $6.91 $6.41 $6.12 $9.81 $8.09 $6.28 $5.33 $-2.54 $-3.30 $-2.37 $-1.29 $0.04 $0.26 $3.17 $3.26 $3.35 $3.23 $0.25 $0.27 $0.26 $0.26
Book Value/Share $6.92 $5.78 $4.93 $10.23 $10.16 $8.40 $7.35 $6.37 $9.37 $11.94 $11.51 $6.27 $6.06 $3.20 $3.25 $3.36 $13.80 $8.03 $8.14 $8.11 $9.82
Tangible Book/Share $-4.29 $-5.92 $-4.81 $-20.23 $-20.78 $-22.37 $-23.83 $-24.34 $-19.82 $-17.09 $-17.66 $-14.81 $-14.96 $-18.48 $-19.45 $-19.47 $-8.37 $-6.03 $-5.66 $-5.55 $-5.55
Revenue/Share $113.29 $125.98 $132.78 $153.10 $172.07 $194.74 $214.15 $211.36 $204.94 $206.88 $209.05 $153.05 $160.01 $168.73 $180.80 $188.61 $184.03 $116.25 $116.69 $118.13 $118.13
FCF/Share $10.92 $10.22 $12.17 $9.37 $5.36 $6.42 $6.25 $6.62 $11.51 $14.72 $14.95 $11.50 $9.53 $10.19 $12.05 $12.36 $11.03 $5.49 $4.23 $3.67 $3.67
OCF/Share $13.52 $13.33 $15.34 $13.71 $10.18 $12.04 $12.90 $12.84 $17.29 $19.99 $19.88 $14.86 $13.22 $14.47 $16.55 $17.51 $16.52 $9.28 $8.24 $7.66 $7.66
Cash/Share $22.17 $12.39 $16.39 $27.67 $29.82 $33.90 $30.53 $29.23 $35.95 $34.23 $32.60 $24.38 $22.32 $25.53 $23.05 $27.19 $25.45 $18.11 $16.40 $16.46 $16.46
EBITDA/Share $17.17 $18.61 $19.83 $24.67 $22.03 $20.15 $19.54 $11.24 $9.08 $11.89 $14.28 $12.03 $14.40 $15.04 $15.90 $16.30 $15.31 $9.17 $9.13 $9.34 $9.34
Debt/Share $42.98 $45.96 $49.05 $88.44 $94.03 $99.04 $100.44 $98.19 $87.09 $87.75 $88.91 $68.41 $66.19 $75.13 $73.72 $78.50 $79.34 $52.93 $52.21 $52.94 $52.94
Net Debt/Share $20.81 $33.56 $32.67 $60.78 $64.21 $65.14 $69.91 $68.96 $51.14 $53.52 $56.31 $44.03 $43.87 $49.60 $50.66 $51.32 $53.90 $34.82 $35.81 $36.48 $36.48
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.501
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.683
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 8 5 5 6 5 4 5 6 5 7 7 7 5 6 6 4 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.84 -2.54 -3.06 -1.46 -1.19 -1.59 -1.32 -2.58 -2.87 -2.95 -3.04 -2.71 -2.82 -2.63 -2.64 -2.94 -2.48 -2.67 -2.65 -2.56 -2.561
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.047
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-51.86
EVA snapshot only $-1618098250.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 56.51 52.53 56.27 46.08 38.68 31.40 27.74 14.44 15.75 18.70 22.84 23.69 26.82 26.58 26.73 24.37 21.81 22.32 20.99 20.98 20.980
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Credit Trend snapshot only -3.387
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 8
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 9

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