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MER-PK NYSE

Bank of America Corp 6.45 % Notes 2018-15.12.66 Income Capital Obligations
1W: -0.5% 1M: -5.4% 3M: -8.4% YTD: -8.4% 1Y: -8.2% 3Y: -6.5%
$23.34
+0.18 (+0.78%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.6%
$23 $23 $23 $24 $24
NYSE · Financial Services · Banks · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 26 · $176.9B mcap

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
31.3 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 0.5%
Cost Advantage
30
Intangibles
14
Switching Cost
12
Network Effect
45
Scale ★
80
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. MER-PK has No discernible competitive edge (31.3/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 0.5% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. MER-PK receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-08-17 B+ B
2026-05-04 C B+
2026-04-28 C- C
2026-04-01 C C-
2026-02-26 B C
2026-02-11 C B
2026-02-11 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 47 Grade B
Profitability
40
Balance Sheet
19
Earnings Quality
95
Growth
—
Value
85
Momentum
—
Safety
30
Cash Flow
78
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. MER-PK scores highest in Earnings Quality (95/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (19/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
1.74
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
—
—
Ohlson O-Score
-7.99
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 37.1/100
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 6.38x
Accruals: -2.7%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. MER-PK scores 1.74, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. MER-PK scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. MER-PK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. MER-PK receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 37.1/100). The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). MER-PK's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.16x
PEG
0.04x
P/S
3.28x
P/B
0.56x
P/FCF
1.68x
P/OCF
1.68x
EV/EBITDA
171.73x
EV/Revenue
19.09x
EV/EBIT
273.09x
EV/FCF
4.97x
Earnings Yield
9.36%
FCF Yield
59.69%
Shareholder Yield
14.88%
Graham Number
$47.02
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.2x earnings, MER-PK trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 9.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $47.02 per share, suggesting a potential 101% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.804
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
10.717
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.070
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.008
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
11.621
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. MER-PK's ROE of 5.9% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 11.62x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$20.40
Price/Value
1.26x
Margin of Safety
-25.66%
Premium
25.66%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with MER-PK's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. MER-PK trades at a 26% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $20.40, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 5.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 844 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$23.47
Median 1Y
$22.94
5th Pctile
$20.55
95th Pctile
$25.63
Ann. Volatility
6.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 2.9% 5.9% 5.86%
ROA 0.2% 0.5% 0.50%
ROIC 0.5% 0.5% 0.49%
ROCE 0.0% 0.1% 0.06%
Gross Margin 22.0% 21.6% 21.61%
Operating Margin 14.3% 13.8% 13.85%
Net Margin 59.1% 61.3% 61.29%
EBITDA Margin 4.2% 17.9% 17.93%
FCF Margin 2.9% 3.8% 3.84%
OCF Margin 2.9% 3.8% 3.84%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.47%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.22%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 16.75%
CROIC snapshot only 16.75%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.31%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 74.90%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 6.88%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.27%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 10.85%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 22.10 10.68 5.164
P/S Ratio 13.06 6.43 3.278
P/B Ratio 0.63 0.63 0.558
P/FCF 4.54 1.68 1.675
P/OCF 4.54 1.68 1.675
EV/EBITDA 374.36 171.73 171.729
EV/Revenue 15.59 19.09 19.086
EV/EBIT — 273.09 273.090
EV/FCF 5.42 4.97 4.973
Earnings Yield 4.5% 9.4% 9.36%
FCF Yield 22.0% 59.7% 59.69%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.036
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.813
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.973
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 87.570
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 135.652
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 14.88%
Graham Number snapshot only $47.02
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.42 0.48 0.477
Quick Ratio 0.42 0.48 0.477
Debt/Equity 0.21 1.33 1.328
Net Debt/Equity 0.12 1.23 1.233
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.11 0.114
Debt/EBITDA 105.70 122.65 122.651
Net Debt/EBITDA 60.87 113.87 113.872
Interest Coverage 0.00 0.06 0.058
Equity Multiplier 11.63 11.62 11.621
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.477
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.092
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.072
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.282
Defensive Interval snapshot only 4610.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.00 0.01 0.008
Inventory Turnover — — —
Receivables Turnover — — —
Payables Turnover — — —
DSO 0 0 0.0 days
DIO 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 0 0 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.294
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.025
Capital Intensity snapshot only 119.288
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — —
Earnings Stability — — —
Margin Stability — — —
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — —
Earnings Smoothness — — —
ROE Trend — — —
Gross Margin Trend — — —
FCF Margin Trend — — —
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.0% 3.3% 3.35%
Internal Growth Rate 0.2% 0.3% 0.29%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.87 6.38 6.376
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 6.376
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 34.535
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.000
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.03 -0.027
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.000
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 14.849
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.4% 4.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.35 $1.03 $0.00
Payout Ratio 30.6% 42.9% 42.94%
FCF Payout Ratio 6.3% 6.7% 6.73%
Total Payout Ratio 1.1% 1.6% 1.59%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — —
Buyback Yield 3.8% 10.9% 10.86%
Net Buyback Yield 3.8% 10.9% 10.86%
Total Shareholder Return 5.2% 14.9% 14.88%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.83 0.80 0.804
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) — 10.72 10.717
EBIT Margin 0.00 0.07 0.070
Asset Turnover 0.00 0.01 0.008
Equity Multiplier 11.63 11.62 11.621
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.16 $2.40 $2.40
Book Value/Share $40.53 $40.93 $41.80
Tangible Book/Share $31.23 $31.55 $31.55
Revenue/Share $1.96 $3.99 $7.49
FCF/Share $5.63 $15.30 $20.87
OCF/Share $5.63 $15.30 $20.87
Cash/Share $3.66 $3.89 $3.97
EBITDA/Share $0.08 $0.44 $0.44
Debt/Share $8.62 $54.35 $54.35
Net Debt/Share $4.96 $50.46 $50.46
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — 1.739
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.263
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score — — —
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.990
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-430.83
EVA snapshot only $-63914445555.10
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 48.13 37.13 37.132
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 17
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 22

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms