— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ML.PA (PAR) · $vol 59M · MGDDF (OTC) · $vol 0M

MGDDY OTC

Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin Société en commandite par actions
1W: -3.8% 1M: -6.6% 3M: -7.6% YTD: +10.9% 1Y: +1.8% 3Y: +29.3% 5Y: +7.2%
$18.58
+0.03 (+0.14%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.7%
$18 $18 $19 $19 $20
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Parts · Tech Score Sell · Power 31 · $25.2B mcap · Short 43% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2024-06-04 Bernstein Harry Martin Initiated $43 — +114.4% $20.05

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. MGDDY receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-12 B+ A-
2026-07-29 A B+
2026-07-22 A- A
2026-07-01 A A-
2026-05-22 A- A
2026-05-20 A A-
2026-04-24 A- A
2026-04-21 A A-
2026-04-01 A- A
2026-02-20 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
43
Balance Sheet
76
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
16
Value
—
Momentum
50
Safety
—
Cash Flow
45

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.02
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.19
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 76.4/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.38x
Accruals: -12.1%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. MGDDY scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. MGDDY's score of -3.02 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. MGDDY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. MGDDY receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 76.4/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). MGDDY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.42x
PEG
0.34x
P/S
0.70x
P/B
1.29x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$25.40
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.4x earnings, MGDDY trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $25.40 per share, suggesting a potential 37% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.735
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.845
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.097
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.457
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.044
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
17.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. MGDDY's ROE of 17.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.457), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
11.42%
Fair P/E
31.33x
Intrinsic Value
$71.37
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with MGDDY's realized 11.4% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. MGDDY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $71.37, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 31.3x compares to the current market P/E of 14.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$18.58
Median 1Y
$19.02
5th Pctile
$11.43
95th Pctile
$31.94
Ann. Volatility
29.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 28.1% 29.5% 32.4% 33.7% 29.5% 29.5% 27.9% 19.9% 19.1% 19.5% 17.5% 24.2% 25.8% 25.9% 24.2% 25.2% 21.6% 19.8% 19.7% 17.9% 17.93%
ROA 11.8% 12.3% 13.6% 13.7% 12.2% 11.8% 12.0% 8.0% 7.8% 7.9% 7.5% 10.4% 11.5% 11.9% 11.4% 12.1% 10.6% 9.8% 10.1% 8.8% 8.77%
ROIC 28.4% 28.2% 30.3% 24.7% 24.2% 21.3% 22.8% 18.9% 21.5% 20.5% 19.0% 21.1% 21.8% 22.3% 21.6% 21.6% 18.8% 17.1% 18.2% 15.9% 15.86%
ROCE 26.5% 27.1% 26.8% 26.1% 23.2% 19.2% 16.5% 12.3% 9.5% 9.6% 9.2% 11.2% 11.8% 12.2% 15.2% 18.1% 18.4% 21.2% 19.5% 18.9% 18.92%
Gross Margin 32.5% 33.2% 31.9% 30.5% 28.6% 29.5% 28.5% 23.8% 30.6% 29.9% 28.3% 27.1% 25.2% 27.2% 28.2% 29.9% 27.1% 28.2% 25.8% 28.6% 28.61%
Operating Margin 11.5% 12.1% 12.0% 12.2% 11.6% 11.8% 12.3% 2.8% 13.7% 12.3% 12.0% 11.2% 11.9% 11.8% 6.9% 11.7% 7.7% 9.2% 9.0% 11.0% 11.03%
Net Margin 8.4% 7.7% 7.6% 8.7% 6.5% 7.2% 7.2% -1.4% 6.9% 9.2% 6.5% 6.3% 7.6% 8.6% 5.4% 8.6% 5.3% 6.4% 6.4% 6.0% 6.00%
EBITDA Margin 18.2% 18.2% 18.1% 18.4% 18.0% 19.5% 13.9% 11.5% 14.9% 14.1% 13.6% 12.6% 12.3% 12.6% 17.7% 19.9% 15.6% 18.0% 17.7% 19.1% 19.06%
FCF Margin 4.4% 4.1% 4.7% 4.5% 5.4% 5.5% 6.1% 5.8% 7.9% 9.0% 7.2% 5.2% 1.9% 2.5% 4.9% 7.9% 9.2% 8.3% 7.3% 6.6% 6.55%
OCF Margin 13.0% 12.4% 12.8% 12.5% 12.7% 12.8% 13.3% 13.0% 15.0% 15.7% 14.2% 12.0% 9.2% 10.3% 12.7% 15.7% 17.3% 15.7% 15.3% 14.3% 14.32%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 21.14%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 22.65%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.17%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.16%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 14.67%
Cash ROA snapshot only 21.01%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 33.47%
CROIC snapshot only 15.31%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.79%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.18%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 3.15%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.13%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.419
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.696
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.293
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.341
Graham Number snapshot only $25.40
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.69 1.88 1.83 1.40 1.66 1.45 1.57 1.55 1.83 1.76 1.68 1.73 1.67 1.70 1.77 1.82 1.76 1.80 1.90 1.65 1.651
Quick Ratio 0.99 1.03 1.07 0.79 1.00 0.84 0.91 0.96 1.28 1.15 1.11 0.95 0.97 1.02 1.05 1.11 1.11 1.12 1.22 1.02 1.021
Debt/Equity 0.27 0.30 0.24 0.44 0.49 0.67 0.52 0.70 0.69 0.57 0.52 0.45 0.43 0.46 0.35 0.43 0.40 0.42 0.37 0.45 0.452
Net Debt/Equity 0.09 0.15 0.06 0.32 0.31 0.53 0.40 0.44 0.29 0.26 0.20 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.19 0.23 0.18 0.22 0.15 0.29 0.287
Debt/Assets 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.18 0.20 0.26 0.22 0.28 0.27 0.24 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.22 0.221
Debt/EBITDA 0.38 0.39 0.34 0.63 0.75 0.99 0.86 1.21 1.29 1.30 1.30 1.11 1.07 1.13 0.79 0.87 0.81 0.77 0.70 0.86 0.856
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.12 0.20 0.09 0.46 0.47 0.79 0.65 0.75 0.55 0.60 0.50 0.71 0.65 0.64 0.44 0.47 0.37 0.41 0.28 0.54 0.543
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — 33.12 12.73 8.10 7.17 7.30 8.36 10.62 10.88 12.52 12.517
Equity Multiplier 2.39 2.36 2.25 2.39 2.42 2.62 2.40 2.55 2.50 2.33 2.32 2.15 2.07 2.04 1.96 2.04 2.01 2.01 1.94 2.05 2.051
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.324
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 22.710
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.365
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.436
Defensive Interval snapshot only 264.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.76 1.76 1.74 1.68 1.61 1.57 1.62 1.54 1.46 1.37 1.33 1.46 1.56 1.63 1.63 1.60 1.53 1.53 1.51 1.46 1.457
Inventory Turnover 6.46 6.12 6.51 6.36 6.80 6.33 7.10 7.25 7.61 6.45 6.47 6.19 7.40 7.52 7.79 6.56 6.65 6.67 7.20 6.66 6.664
Receivables Turnover 14.72 13.33 14.38 12.77 13.55 12.66 13.95 13.82 13.58 11.91 12.45 13.98 14.31 14.31 15.33 14.19 14.24 13.27 14.55 13.09 13.090
Payables Turnover 11.53 12.79 10.68 12.04 10.56 11.15 10.71 14.06 11.09 10.53 9.22 11.66 11.28 13.11 11.26 11.04 10.26 12.14 11.05 11.14 11.144
DSO 25 27 25 29 27 29 26 26 27 31 29 26 26 26 24 26 26 27 25 28 27.9 days
DIO 56 60 56 57 54 58 51 50 48 57 56 59 49 49 47 56 55 55 51 55 54.8 days
DPO 32 29 34 30 35 33 34 26 33 35 40 31 32 28 32 33 36 30 33 33 32.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 50 58 47 56 46 54 43 51 42 53 46 54 42 46 38 48 45 52 43 50 49.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.991
Operating Cycle snapshot only 82.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 18.217
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.682
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 5.8% 6.3% 5.2% 4.4% 4.5% 4.8% 7.7% 4.0% 1.4% -1.6% -4.1% 7.3% 17.4% 25.6% 28.6% 18.5% 6.0% -1.4% -6.6% -7.8% -7.85%
Net Income 31.7% 26.9% 53.5% 49.8% 18.8% 12.5% 1.6% -32.9% -29.4% -24.0% -27.4% 46.5% 62.3% 58.3% 60.9% 24.7% 0.5% -13.6% -10.8% -26.3% -26.27%
EPS 35.7% 35.3% 62.0% 56.0% 23.7% 12.8% 2.0% -32.1% -29.3% -23.6% -27.3% 45.5% 62.3% 58.0% 60.6% 24.3% 0.9% -12.9% -8.0% -23.6% -23.57%
FCF 3.6% 10.3% 26.1% 6.0% 26.6% 41.8% 39.2% 34.1% 48.2% 61.1% 13.4% -4.5% -71.8% -65.8% -12.2% 80.0% 4.1% 2.3% 37.7% -23.3% -23.35%
EBITDA 24.0% 22.0% 14.0% 6.9% 3.0% 4.4% 1.2% -9.1% -15.5% -27.1% -25.0% -7.4% 1.5% 17.0% 30.6% 34.1% 33.2% 37.5% 20.5% 4.3% 4.27%
Op. Income 22.4% 22.2% 15.7% 8.6% 5.1% 3.3% 6.8% -12.4% -10.5% -11.7% -15.6% 30.8% 31.8% 38.2% 27.6% 2.4% -14.9% -25.7% -16.3% -19.8% -19.76%
OCF Growth snapshot only -15.80%
Asset Growth snapshot only -1.32%
Equity Growth snapshot only -1.94%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.23%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.53%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 11.49%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 33.0% 14.7% 3.5% 2.2% 1.4% 2.1% 3.4% 3.4% 3.9% 3.1% 2.8% 5.2% 7.6% 9.0% 9.9% 9.8% 8.1% 6.8% 4.8% 5.4% 5.43%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — 38.1% 20.0% 9.3% 2.8% 3.6% 4.4% 5.6% 6.4% 7.0% 6.9% 6.3% 5.5% 4.9% 4.94%
EPS 3Y 64.6% 50.0% 39.6% 38.9% 34.0% 9.2% 12.1% 1.0% 5.9% 5.3% 6.3% 15.5% 12.4% 10.8% 6.0% 7.1% 5.0% 1.7% 2.4% 11.4% 11.42%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — 50.7% 31.3% 23.8% 15.1% 21.5% 22.6% 9.4% 10.5% 13.2% 14.3% 9.9% 12.2% 7.9% 7.93%
Net Income 3Y 37.6% 18.0% 9.7% 8.6% 4.6% 7.3% 9.4% -1.7% 3.4% 2.8% 4.2% 13.8% 10.8% 10.6% 5.9% 7.0% 4.8% 1.3% 1.4% 10.4% 10.44%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — 34.1% 16.9% 7.1% -0.5% 4.7% 5.6% 8.3% 8.9% 11.7% 12.5% 8.2% 10.2% 6.3% 6.27%
EBITDA 3Y 42.2% 22.8% 10.6% 7.8% 6.0% 7.2% 6.4% 3.3% 2.6% -2.5% -4.7% -3.5% -4.1% -3.8% -0.3% 4.1% 4.5% 5.4% 5.7% 9.0% 8.98%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — 39.6% 20.1% 7.1% 0.5% 1.0% 0.4% 1.0% 3.4% 6.4% 7.9% 8.3% 6.4% 4.7% 4.69%
Gross Profit 3Y 36.8% 19.1% 7.7% 4.8% 2.7% 1.6% 1.0% -1.1% -0.1% -1.2% -1.7% 0.5% 0.7% 1.3% 2.5% 4.4% 4.5% 4.7% 3.0% 4.9% 4.94%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — 35.4% 18.1% 8.2% 1.9% 3.0% 2.6% 2.9% 3.2% 4.0% 4.3% 3.6% 2.2% 1.0% 1.05%
Op. Income 3Y 43.5% 24.5% 12.6% 8.6% 6.0% 5.6% 7.0% 1.1% 4.8% 3.7% 1.4% 7.6% 7.4% 8.0% 4.8% 5.5% 0.1% -3.2% -3.4% 2.4% 2.45%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — 39.7% 22.7% 12.0% 5.2% 8.0% 7.1% 7.5% 5.7% 6.7% 5.2% 2.7% 2.2% 0.5% 0.47%
FCF 3Y 73.5% 1.4% — 1.2% 72.9% 44.2% 11.1% 25.1% 24.8% 36.1% 25.8% 10.7% -19.1% -7.9% 11.5% 32.1% 29.0% 22.2% 11.1% 9.6% 9.64%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — 71.0% 57.9% 1.0% — 70.8% 16.7% 10.5% 6.4% 27.5% 23.0% 23.3% 19.2% 13.4% 13.37%
OCF 3Y 60.4% 40.0% 29.8% 17.7% 10.6% 7.4% 0.8% 4.0% 6.0% 9.1% 6.3% 1.9% -4.0% 2.5% 9.4% 18.2% 20.0% 14.4% 9.9% 8.9% 8.90%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — 54.6% 38.3% 29.2% 20.0% 11.8% 3.3% 4.2% 3.7% 11.5% 11.4% 10.0% 9.3% 6.6% 6.61%
Assets 3Y 8.8% 8.2% 6.5% 9.1% 10.9% 15.1% 15.3% 14.5% 12.2% 10.4% 13.2% 13.4% 11.8% 12.9% 11.7% 10.0% 8.2% 3.4% 3.4% 4.8% 4.83%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — 11.8% 10.0% 10.6% 10.7% 10.7% 10.4% 11.0% 11.2% 11.8% 10.7% 8.3% 7.9% 8.4% 8.40%
Equity 3Y 9.3% 6.5% 11.5% 10.4% 12.6% 10.3% 12.7% 9.1% 9.9% 12.2% 16.4% 20.2% 17.3% 18.6% 16.9% 15.9% 15.3% 13.0% 11.0% 12.7% 12.66%
Book Value 3Y 30.7% 35.4% 41.8% 41.2% 44.4% 12.2% 15.5% 12.0% 12.6% 15.0% 18.8% 22.0% 19.0% 18.8% 17.1% 16.0% 15.6% 13.4% 12.1% 13.7% 13.66%
Dividend 3Y 36.9% 34.6% 34.7% 37.8% 38.1% 7.6% 8.4% -16.2% -3.5% -14.2% -14.5% 35.2% 7.4% 30.5% 30.5% 5.8% 15.4% 4.9% 6.7% 3.4% 3.36%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.59 0.63 0.71 0.87 0.33 0.53 0.72 0.76 0.80 0.84 0.83 0.88 0.62 0.57 0.60 0.81 0.90 0.81 0.71 0.78 0.779
Earnings Stability 0.45 0.64 0.29 0.64 0.62 0.80 0.54 0.38 0.32 0.40 0.12 0.19 0.24 0.43 0.37 0.56 0.60 0.47 0.37 0.29 0.295
Margin Stability 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.917
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.87 0.89 0.50 0.80 0.92 0.95 0.99 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 1.00 0.95 0.96 0.89 0.895
Earnings Smoothness 0.73 0.76 0.58 0.60 0.83 0.88 0.98 0.61 0.66 0.73 0.68 0.62 0.52 0.55 0.53 0.78 0.99 0.85 0.89 0.70 0.698
ROE Trend -0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.09 -0.08 -0.09 -0.11 -0.04 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.05 -0.046
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.008
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.000
Sustainable Growth Rate 18.4% 18.6% 21.7% 21.9% 18.7% 18.0% 17.2% 14.2% 10.9% 13.7% 12.1% 13.2% 17.7% 15.0% 13.9% 14.3% 11.2% 8.8% 8.6% 6.6% 6.64%
Internal Growth Rate 8.4% 8.4% 10.1% 9.7% 8.4% 7.8% 8.0% 6.1% 4.6% 5.9% 5.4% 6.0% 8.5% 7.4% 7.0% 7.4% 5.9% 4.6% 4.6% 3.4% 3.36%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.93 1.77 1.64 1.55 1.66 1.71 1.81 2.48 2.82 2.72 2.54 1.68 1.26 1.41 1.81 2.08 2.49 2.46 2.30 2.38 2.380
FCF/OCF 0.34 0.33 0.37 0.36 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.45 0.53 0.57 0.51 0.43 0.20 0.24 0.39 0.50 0.53 0.53 0.47 0.46 0.458
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.089
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.815
CapEx/Revenue 8.5% 8.3% 8.1% 8.0% 7.3% 7.3% 7.2% 7.2% 7.1% 6.7% 7.0% 6.8% 7.3% 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 8.2% 7.5% 8.1% 7.8% 7.77%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.987
Accruals Ratio -0.11 -0.09 -0.09 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.10 -0.12 -0.14 -0.14 -0.11 -0.07 -0.03 -0.05 -0.09 -0.13 -0.16 -0.14 -0.13 -0.12 -0.121
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.141
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.239
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.18%
Dividend/Share $0.65 $0.76 $0.76 $0.85 $0.85 $0.90 $0.91 $0.47 $0.71 $0.53 $0.53 $1.09 $0.85 $1.18 $1.18 $1.29 $1.30 $1.35 $1.43 $1.43 $0.69
Payout Ratio 34.6% 36.9% 32.9% 34.9% 36.5% 38.9% 38.2% 28.3% 43.2% 30.1% 31.0% 45.6% 31.6% 42.1% 42.6% 43.1% 48.0% 55.6% 56.3% 62.9% 62.94%
FCF Payout Ratio 52.3% 63.1% 54.5% 62.7% 51.7% 52.8% 46.2% 25.4% 29.1% 19.3% 24.0% 62.8% 1.2% 1.2% 60.5% 41.2% 36.5% 42.9% 51.7% 57.8% 57.80%
Total Payout Ratio 61.3% 59.9% 44.9% 44.3% 41.7% 43.1% 42.5% 31.7% 48.2% 34.5% 33.0% 47.3% 33.1% 43.6% 44.1% 48.4% 61.0% 70.0% 89.2% 1.0% 1.04%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.65 0.66 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.72 0.70 0.71 0.68 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.77 0.75 0.74 0.735
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.87 0.88 0.93 0.94 0.87 0.97 1.10 1.13 1.45 1.53 1.54 1.62 1.70 1.68 1.23 1.07 0.92 0.78 0.88 0.84 0.845
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.097
Asset Turnover 1.76 1.76 1.74 1.68 1.61 1.57 1.62 1.54 1.46 1.37 1.33 1.46 1.56 1.63 1.63 1.60 1.53 1.53 1.51 1.46 1.457
Equity Multiplier 2.37 2.41 2.37 2.47 2.41 2.50 2.33 2.47 2.47 2.47 2.35 2.32 2.25 2.17 2.12 2.09 2.03 2.02 1.95 2.04 2.044
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.89 $2.06 $2.32 $2.43 $2.34 $2.32 $2.37 $1.65 $1.65 $1.77 $1.72 $2.40 $2.68 $2.80 $2.77 $2.98 $2.71 $2.44 $2.54 $2.28 $2.28
Book Value/Share $7.09 $7.19 $7.77 $7.93 $8.46 $8.50 $9.19 $8.57 $8.82 $9.59 $10.42 $11.28 $11.95 $12.06 $12.48 $12.38 $13.06 $12.41 $12.95 $12.58 $12.78
Tangible Book/Share $6.02 $6.08 $6.47 $5.79 $5.33 $5.23 $5.95 $5.52 $5.95 $6.83 $7.57 $8.34 $8.99 $9.08 $9.16 $9.06 $9.59 $9.13 $9.65 $8.87 $8.87
Revenue/Share $28.15 $29.46 $29.66 $29.90 $30.65 $30.96 $32.09 $31.45 $31.14 $30.63 $30.81 $33.53 $36.57 $38.40 $39.56 $39.62 $38.93 $38.14 $38.12 $37.85 $23.46
FCF/Share $1.25 $1.20 $1.40 $1.35 $1.65 $1.71 $1.96 $1.83 $2.45 $2.77 $2.22 $1.74 $0.69 $0.94 $1.95 $3.12 $3.56 $3.15 $2.77 $2.48 $1.82
OCF/Share $3.65 $3.64 $3.81 $3.75 $3.88 $3.96 $4.28 $4.09 $4.67 $4.82 $4.37 $4.03 $3.38 $3.94 $5.02 $6.21 $6.75 $6.00 $5.84 $5.42 $3.02
Cash/Share $1.33 $1.03 $1.35 $0.93 $1.59 $1.19 $1.14 $2.30 $3.48 $2.93 $3.35 $1.84 $2.00 $2.37 $1.95 $2.48 $2.82 $2.46 $2.85 $2.08 $2.11
EBITDA/Share $5.19 $5.47 $5.49 $5.45 $5.57 $5.73 $5.58 $5.01 $4.71 $4.20 $4.19 $4.61 $4.78 $4.90 $5.46 $6.16 $6.40 $6.79 $6.79 $6.65 $6.65
Debt/Share $1.95 $2.14 $1.85 $3.45 $4.19 $5.70 $4.79 $6.04 $6.07 $5.46 $5.44 $5.10 $5.12 $5.52 $4.34 $5.37 $5.17 $5.25 $4.74 $5.69 $5.69
Net Debt/Share $0.62 $1.11 $0.50 $2.52 $2.60 $4.51 $3.64 $3.74 $2.59 $2.52 $2.09 $3.26 $3.12 $3.15 $2.39 $2.89 $2.34 $2.78 $1.89 $3.62 $3.62
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 8 7 5 5 4 4 5 6 7 5 8 7 6 7 7 8 7 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.83 -2.89 -2.78 -2.33 -2.26 -2.23 -2.34 -2.99 -3.26 -3.22 -2.98 -2.44 -2.13 -2.44 -2.80 -3.12 -3.30 -3.19 -3.17 -3.02 -3.021
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.190
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 26.85%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.62
EVA snapshot only $1321112305.68
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 79.25 79.25 80.25 76.10 76.10 74.60 76.10 73.10 73.40 76.25 73.40 77.10 71.90 70.60 73.90 76.75 76.75 79.25 79.25 76.40 76.400
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.350
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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